xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision c03f08f3)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.8 2005/12/05 02:40:28 swildner Exp $	*/
3 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #ifdef __STDC__
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #else
48 #include <varargs.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <stddef.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/uio.h>
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #endif /* __DragonFly__  */
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp.h>
71 #include <netdb.h>
72 #include <ifaddrs.h>
73 
74 #include <arpa/inet.h>
75 
76 #include "route6d.h"
77 
78 #define	MAXFILTER	40
79 
80 #ifdef	DEBUG
81 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
82 #else
83 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
84 #endif
85 
86 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
87 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
88 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
89 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
90 
91 /*
92  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
93  */
94 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
95 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
96 
97 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
98 	do { \
99 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
100 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
101 	} while (0)
102 
103 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
104 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
105 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
106 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
107 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
108 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
109 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
110 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
111 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
112 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
113 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
114 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
115 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
116 };
117 
118 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
119 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
120 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
121 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
122 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
123 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
124 };
125 
126 struct	iff {
127 	int	iff_type;
128 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
129 	int	iff_plen;
130 	struct	iff *iff_next;
131 };
132 
133 struct	ifc *ifc;
134 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
135 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
136 int	nindex2ifc;
137 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
138 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
139 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
140 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
141 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
142 
143 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
144 
145 /*
146  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
147  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
148  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
149  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
150  *
151  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
152  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
153  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
154  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
155  */
156 
157 struct	riprt {
158 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
159 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
160 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
161 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
162 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
163 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
164 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
165 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
166 };
167 
168 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
169 
170 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
171 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
172 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
173 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
174 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
175 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
176 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
177 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
178 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
179 
180 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
181 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
182 int	nfilter = 0;
183 
184 pid_t	pid;
185 
186 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
187 
188 struct	rtentry rtentry;
189 
190 int	interval = 1;
191 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
192 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
193 
194 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
195 
196 int logopened = 0;
197 
198 static	u_long	seq = 0;
199 
200 volatile int signo;
201 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
202 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
203 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
204 
205 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
206 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
207 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
208 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
209 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
210 
211 int main(int, char **);
212 void sighandler(int);
213 void ripalarm(void);
214 void riprecv(void);
215 void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
216 int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
217 void init(void);
218 void sockopt(struct ifc *);
219 void ifconfig(void);
220 void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
221 void rtrecv(void);
222 int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
223 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
224 int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
225 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
226 void filterconfig(void);
227 int getifmtu(int);
228 const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
229 const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
230 const char *ifflags(int);
231 int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
232 void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
233 void applymask(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
234 void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
235 void ifrtdump(int);
236 void ifdump(int);
237 void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
238 void rtdump(int);
239 void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
240 void rtdexit(void);
241 void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
242 	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
243 void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
244 void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
245 int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
246 int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
247 int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
248 int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
249 int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
250 struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
251 void krtread(int);
252 int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
253 char *allocopy(char *);
254 char *hms(void);
255 const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
256 struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
257 struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
258 struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
259 int ripinterval(int);
260 time_t ripsuptrig(void);
261 void fatal(const char *, ...)
262 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
263 void trace(int, const char *, ...)
264 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
265 void tracet(int, const char *, ...)
266 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
267 unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
268 struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
269 struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
270 void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
271 
272 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
273 
274 int
275 main(int argc, char **argv)
276 {
277 	int	ch;
278 	int	error = 0;
279 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
280 	sigset_t mask, omask;
281 	FILE	*pidfile;
282 	char *progname;
283 	char *ep;
284 
285 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
286 	if (progname)
287 		progname++;
288 	else
289 		progname = *argv;
290 
291 	pid = getpid();
292 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
293 		switch (ch) {
294 		case 'A':
295 		case 'N':
296 		case 'O':
297 		case 'T':
298 		case 'L':
299 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
300 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
301 				/*NOTREACHED*/
302 			}
303 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
304 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
305 			break;
306 		case 't':
307 			ep = NULL;
308 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
309 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
310 				fatal("invalid route tag");
311 				/*NOTREACHED*/
312 			}
313 			break;
314 		case 'R':
315 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
316 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
317 				/*NOTREACHED*/
318 			}
319 			break;
320 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
321 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
322 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
323 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
324 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
325 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
326 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
328 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
329 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
330 #undef	FLAG
331 		default:
332 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
333 			/*NOTREACHED*/
334 		}
335 	}
336 	argc -= optind;
337 	argv += optind;
338 	if (argc > 0) {
339 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
340 		/*NOTREACHED*/
341 	}
342 
343 	if (geteuid()) {
344 		nflag = 1;
345 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
346 	}
347 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
348 	logopened++;
349 
350 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
351 		fatal("malloc");
352 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
353 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
354 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
355 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
356 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
357 
358 	init();
359 	ifconfig();
360 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
361 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
362 			fprintf(stderr,
363 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
364 				ifcp->ifc_name);
365 			error++;
366 		}
367 	}
368 	if (error)
369 		exit(1);
370 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
371 		fatal("No loopback found");
372 		/*NOTREACHED*/
373 	}
374 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
375 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
376 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
377 	filterconfig();
378 	krtread(0);
379 	if (dflag)
380 		ifrtdump(0);
381 
382 	if (dflag == 0) {
383 #if 1
384 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
385 			fatal("daemon");
386 			/*NOTREACHED*/
387 		}
388 #else
389 		if (fork())
390 			exit(0);
391 		if (setsid() < 0) {
392 			fatal("setid");
393 			/*NOTREACHED*/
394 		}
395 #endif
396 	}
397 	pid = getpid();
398 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
399 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
400 		fclose(pidfile);
401 	}
402 
403 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
404 		fatal("malloc");
405 		/*NOTREACHED*/
406 	}
407 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
408 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
409 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
410 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
411 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
412 
413 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
414 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
415 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
416 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
417 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
418 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
419 		fatal("signal");
420 		/*NOTREACHED*/
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
424 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
425 	 * packets.
426 	 */
427 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
428 
429 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
430 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
431 			sendrequest(ifcp);
432 	}
433 
434 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
435 	sigemptyset(&mask);
436 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
437 	while (1) {
438 		fd_set	recvec;
439 
440 		if (seenalrm) {
441 			ripalarm();
442 			seenalrm = 0;
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		if (seenquit) {
446 			rtdexit();
447 			seenquit = 0;
448 			continue;
449 		}
450 		if (seenusr1) {
451 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
452 			seenusr1 = 0;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 
456 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
457 		signo = 0;
458 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
459 		case -1:
460 			if (errno != EINTR) {
461 				fatal("select");
462 				/*NOTREACHED*/
463 			}
464 			continue;
465 		case 0:
466 			continue;
467 		default:
468 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
469 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
470 				riprecv();
471 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
472 			}
473 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
474 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
475 				rtrecv();
476 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
477 			}
478 		}
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 void
483 sighandler(int sig)
484 {
485 
486 	signo = sig;
487 	switch (signo) {
488 	case SIGALRM:
489 		seenalrm++;
490 		break;
491 	case SIGQUIT:
492 	case SIGTERM:
493 		seenquit++;
494 		break;
495 	case SIGUSR1:
496 	case SIGHUP:
497 	case SIGINT:
498 		seenusr1++;
499 		break;
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
505  */
506 /* ARGSUSED */
507 void
508 rtdexit(void)
509 {
510 	struct	riprt *rrt;
511 
512 	alarm(0);
513 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
514 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
515 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
516 		}
517 	}
518 	close(ripsock);
519 	close(rtsock);
520 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
521 	closelog();
522 	exit(1);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Called periodically:
527  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
528  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
529  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
530  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
531  * routes more precisely.
532  */
533 /* ARGSUSED */
534 void
535 ripalarm(void)
536 {
537 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
538 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
539 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
540 
541 	/* age the RIP routes */
542 	rrt_prev = 0;
543 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
544 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
545 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
546 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
547 
548 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
549 			rrt_prev = rrt;
550 			continue;
551 		}
552 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
553 			if (rrt_prev) {
554 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
555 			} else {
556 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
557 			}
558 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
559 			free(rrt);
560 			continue;
561 		}
562 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
563 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
564 		rrt_prev = rrt;
565 	}
566 	/* Supply updates */
567 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
568 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
569 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
570 	}
571 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
572 }
573 
574 void
575 init(void)
576 {
577 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
578 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
579 	char	port[10];
580 
581 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
582 	nifc = 0;
583 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
584 	index2ifc = NULL;
585 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
586 
587 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
588 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
589 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
590 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
591 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
592 	if (error) {
593 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
594 		/*NOTREACHED*/
595 	}
596 	if (res->ai_next) {
597 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
598 		/*NOTREACHED*/
599 	}
600 
601 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
602 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
603 	if (ripsock < 0) {
604 		fatal("rip socket");
605 		/*NOTREACHED*/
606 	}
607 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
608 		fatal("rip bind");
609 		/*NOTREACHED*/
610 	}
611 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
612 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
613 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
614 		/*NOTREACHED*/
615 	}
616 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
617 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
618 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
619 		/*NOTREACHED*/
620 	}
621 
622 	i = 1;
623 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
624 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
625 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
626 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
627 		/*NOTREACHED*/
628 	}
629 #else  /* old adv. API */
630 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
631 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
632 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
633 		/*NOTREACHED*/
634 	}
635 #endif
636 
637 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
638 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
639 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
640 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
641 	if (error) {
642 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
643 		/*NOTREACHED*/
644 	}
645 	if (res->ai_next) {
646 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
647 		/*NOTREACHED*/
648 	}
649 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
650 
651 #ifdef FD_ZERO
652 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
653 #else
654 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
655 #endif
656 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
657 
658 	if (nflag == 0) {
659 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
660 			fatal("route socket");
661 			/*NOTREACHED*/
662 		}
663 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
664 	} else
665 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
666 }
667 
668 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
669 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
670 
671 /*
672  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
673  */
674 static int nrt;
675 static struct netinfo6 *np;
676 
677 void
678 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
679 {
680 	int i;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	if (ifcp)
684 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
685 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
686 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
687 	else
688 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
689 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
690 	if (dflag >= 2) {
691 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
692 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
693 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
694 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
695 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
696 				else {
697 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
698 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
699 				}
700 			} else {
701 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
702 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
703 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
704 			}
705 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
706 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
707 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
708 			}
709 			trace(2, "\n");
710 		}
711 	}
712 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
713 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
714 		/* Protocol not supported */
715 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
716 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
717 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
718 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
719 	}
720 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
725  */
726 void
727 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int flag)
728 {
729 	struct	riprt *rrt;
730 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
731 	int	maxrte;
732 
733 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
734 		/*
735 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
736 		 * a regular route6d update.
737 		 */
738 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
739 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
740 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
741 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
742 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
743 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
744 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
745 				continue;
746 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
747 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
748 			np++; nrt++;
749 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
750 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
751 				nh = NULL;
752 			}
753 		}
754 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
755 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
760 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
761 		return;
762 
763 	/* -N: no use */
764 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
765 		return;
766 
767 	/* -T: generate default route only */
768 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
769 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
770 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
771 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
772 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
773 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
774 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
775 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
776 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
777 		*np = rrt_info;
778 		nrt = 1;
779 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
780 		return;
781 	}
782 
783 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
784 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
785 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
786 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
787 
788 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
789 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
790 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
791 			continue;
792 
793 		/* Need to check filter here */
794 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
795 			continue;
796 
797 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
798 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
799 			continue;
800 
801 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
802 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
803 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
804 			continue;
805 
806 		/* Check nexthop */
807 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
808 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
809 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
810 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
811 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
812 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
813 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
814 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
815 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
816 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
817 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
818 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
819 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
820 				np++; nrt++;
821 			}
822 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
823 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
824 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
825 			/* Reset nexthop */
826 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
827 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
828 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
829 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
830 			nh = NULL;
831 			np++; nrt++;
832 		}
833 
834 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
835 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
836 		np++; nrt++;
837 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
838 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
839 			nh = NULL;
840 		}
841 	}
842 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
843 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
848  */
849 int
850 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
851 {
852 	struct iff *iffp;
853 	struct in6_addr ia;
854 	int ok;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
858 	 * route configured.
859 	 */
860 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
861 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
862 			continue;
863 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
864 			continue;
865 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
866 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
867 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
868 			return 0;
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
873 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
874 	 */
875 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
876 		ok = 0;
877 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
878 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
879 				continue;
880 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
881 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
882 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
883 				ok = 1;
884 				break;
885 			}
886 		}
887 		if (!ok)
888 			return 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
893 	 */
894 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
895 		ok = 0;
896 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
897 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
898 				continue;
899 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
900 				continue;
901 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
902 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
903 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
904 				ok = 1;
905 				break;
906 			}
907 		}
908 		if (!ok)
909 			return 0;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
913 	return 1;
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
918  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
919  */
920 int
921 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
922 {
923 
924 	/* Special care for static routes */
925 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
926 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
927 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
928 			return 0;
929 
930 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
931 			return 1;
932 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
933 			return 1;
934 		return 0;
935 	}
936 	/* Regular split horizon */
937 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
938 		return 0;
939 	return 1;
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Send a rip packet actually.
944  */
945 int
946 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int len)
947 {
948 	/*
949 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
950 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
951 	 * other sockets.
952 	 */
953 	struct msghdr m;
954 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
955 	struct iovec iov[2];
956 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
957 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
958 	int idx;
959 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
960 
961 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
962 	sincopy = *sin;
963 	sin = &sincopy;
964 
965 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
966 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
967 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
968 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
969 	} else
970 		idx = 0;
971 
972 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
973 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
974 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
975 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
976 	m.msg_iov = iov;
977 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
978 	if (!idx) {
979 		m.msg_control = NULL;
980 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
981 	} else {
982 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
983 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
984 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
985 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
986 
987 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
988 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
989 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
990 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
991 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
992 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
993 	}
994 
995 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
996 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
997 		return errno;
998 	}
999 
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1005  * table if necessary.
1006  */
1007 void
1008 riprecv(void)
1009 {
1010 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1011 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1012 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1013 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1014 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1015 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1016 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1017 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1018 	time_t	t;
1019 	struct msghdr m;
1020 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1021 	struct iovec iov[2];
1022 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1023 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1024 	struct iff *iffp;
1025 	struct in6_addr ia;
1026 	int ok;
1027 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1028 
1029 	need_trigger = 0;
1030 
1031 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1032 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1033 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1034 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1035 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1036 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1037 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1038 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1039 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1040 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1041 		fatal("recvmsg");
1042 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1043 	}
1044 	idx = 0;
1045 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1046 	     cm;
1047 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1048 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1049 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1050 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1051 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1056 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1057 
1058 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1059 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1060 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1061 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1062 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1063 
1064 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1065 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1069 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1070 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1071 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1072 		} else {
1073 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1074 		}
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1079 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1080 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1081 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1082 	}
1083 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1084 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1085 	if (!ifcp) {
1086 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1087 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1088 	}
1089 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1090 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1091 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1092 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1093 		return;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/* -N: no use */
1097 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1101 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1102 
1103 	t = time(NULL);
1104 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1105 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1106 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1107 			/* modify neighbor address */
1108 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1109 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1110 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1111 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1112 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1113 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1114 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1115 			} else {
1116 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1117 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1118 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1119 			}
1120 			continue;
1121 		}
1122 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1123 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1124 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1125 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1126 			continue;
1127 		}
1128 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1129 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1130 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1131 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1132 			continue;
1133 		}
1134 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1135 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1136 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1137 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1138 			continue;
1139 		}
1140 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1141 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1142 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1143 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1144 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1145 			continue;
1146 		}
1147 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1148 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1149 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1150 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1151 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1152 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1153 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1154 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1155 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1156 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		/*
1160 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1161 		 */
1162 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1163 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1164 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1165 				continue;
1166 			ok = 0;
1167 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1168 				continue;
1169 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1170 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1171 				continue;
1172 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1173 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1174 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1175 				ok = 1;
1176 				break;
1177 			}
1178 		}
1179 		if (!ok) {
1180 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1181 			continue;
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		trace(2, "\n");
1185 		np->rip6_metric++;
1186 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1187 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1188 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1189 
1190 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1191 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1192 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1193 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1194 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1195 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1196 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1197 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1198 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1199 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1200 				} else {
1201 					/* Better route found */
1202 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1203 					/* Update routing table */
1204 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1205 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1206 					*nq = *np;
1207 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1208 				}
1209 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1210 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1211 				need_trigger = 1;
1212 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1213 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1214 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1215 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1216 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1217 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1218 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1219 				need_trigger = 1;
1220 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1221 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1222 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1223 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1224 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1225 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1226 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1227 					/* Better route found */
1228 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1229 					/* Update routing table */
1230 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1231 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1232 					*nq = *np;
1233 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1234 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1235 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1236 				}
1237 			}
1238 			/*
1239 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1240 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1241 			 */
1242 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1243 			/* Got a new valid route */
1244 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1245 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1246 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1247 			}
1248 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1249 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1250 
1251 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1252 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1253 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1254 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1255 			*nq = *np;
1256 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1257 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1258 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1259 
1260 			/* Put the route to the list */
1261 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1262 			riprt = rrt;
1263 			/* Update routing table */
1264 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1265 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1266 			need_trigger = 1;
1267 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1271 	if (need_trigger) {
1272 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1273 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1274 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1275 					continue;
1276 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1277 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1278 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1279 			}
1280 		}
1281 		/* Reset the flag */
1282 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1283 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1289  */
1290 void
1291 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1292 {
1293 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1294 	int error;
1295 
1296 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1297 		return;
1298 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1299 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1300 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1301 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1302 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1303 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1304 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1305 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1306 		/* Protocol not supported */
1307 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1308 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1309 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1310 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1311 	}
1312 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1317  */
1318 void
1319 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1320 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
1321 {
1322 	int i;
1323 	struct riprt *rrt;
1324 
1325 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1326 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1327 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1328 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1329 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1330 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1331 			if (rrt)
1332 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1333 			else
1334 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1335 		}
1336 		sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1337 		return;
1338 	}
1339 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1340 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1341 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Get information of each interface.
1346  */
1347 void
1348 ifconfig(void)
1349 {
1350 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1351 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1352 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1353 	int s;
1354 
1355 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1356 		fatal("socket");
1357 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1361 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1362 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1366 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1367 			continue;
1368 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1369 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1370 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1371 			continue;
1372 		if (!ifcp) {
1373 			/* new interface */
1374 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1375 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1376 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1377 			}
1378 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1379 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1380 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1381 			ifc = ifcp;
1382 			nifc++;
1383 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1384 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1385 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1386 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1387 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1388 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1389 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1390 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1391 		} else {
1392 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1393 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1394 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1395 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1396 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1397 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1398 			}
1399 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1400 		}
1401 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1402 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1403 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1404 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1405 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1406 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1407 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1408 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1409 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1410 			}
1411 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1412 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1413 		}
1414 	}
1415 	close(s);
1416 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1417 }
1418 
1419 void
1420 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1421 {
1422 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1423 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1424 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1425 	int	plen;
1426 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1427 
1428 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1429 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1430 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1431 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1432 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1433 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1434 	}
1435 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1436 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1437 		/* same interface found */
1438 		/* need check if something changed */
1439 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 	/*
1443 	 * New address is found
1444 	 */
1445 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1446 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1447 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1448 	}
1449 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1450 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1451 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1452 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1453 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1454 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1455 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1456 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1457 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1458 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1459 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1460 		}
1461 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1462 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1463 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1464 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1465 	} else {
1466 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1467 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1468 	}
1469 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1470 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1471 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1472 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1473 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1474 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1475 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1476 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1477 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1478 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1479 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1480 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1481 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1482 		}
1483 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1484 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1485 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1486 	} else
1487 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Receive and process routing messages.
1492  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1493  */
1494 void
1495 rtrecv(void)
1496 {
1497 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1498 	char *p, *q;
1499 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1500 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1501 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1502 	int len;
1503 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1504 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1505 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1506 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1507 	int i, addrs;
1508 	struct riprt *rrt;
1509 
1510 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1511 		perror("read from rtsock");
1512 		exit(1);
1513 	}
1514 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1515 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1516 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1517 		return;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1521 		/* safety against bogus message */
1522 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1523 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1524 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1525 			break;
1526 		}
1527 		rtm = NULL;
1528 		ifam = NULL;
1529 		ifm = NULL;
1530 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1531 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1532 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1533 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1534 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1535 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1536 			break;
1537 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1538 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1539 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1540 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1541 			break;
1542 		default:
1543 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1544 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1545 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1546 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1547 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1548 					"(should be %d)\n",
1549 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1550 				continue;
1551 			}
1552 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1553 #if 0
1554 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1555 #endif
1556 				continue;
1557 			}
1558 			break;
1559 		}
1560 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1561 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1562 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1563 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1564 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1565 			}
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1569 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1570 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1571 			for (i = 0;
1572 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1573 			     i++) {
1574 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1575 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1576 			}
1577 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		/*
1581 		 * Easy ones first.
1582 		 *
1583 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1584 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1585 		 */
1586 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1587 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1588 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1589 			iface++;
1590 			continue;
1591 		case RTM_ADD:
1592 			rtable++;
1593 			continue;
1594 		case RTM_LOSING:
1595 		case RTM_MISS:
1596 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1597 		case RTM_GET:
1598 		case RTM_LOCK:
1599 			/* nothing to be done here */
1600 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 #if 0
1605 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1606 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1607 			continue;
1608 		}
1609 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1610 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1611 			continue;
1612 		}
1613 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1614 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1615 			continue;
1616 		}
1617 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1618 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1619 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1620 		}
1621 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1622 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1623 			continue;
1624 		}
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 		/* hard ones */
1628 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1629 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1630 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1631 		case RTM_ADD:
1632 		case RTM_LOSING:
1633 		case RTM_MISS:
1634 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1635 		case RTM_GET:
1636 		case RTM_LOCK:
1637 			/* should already be handled */
1638 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1639 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1640 		case RTM_DELETE:
1641 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1642 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1643 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1644 				break;
1645 			}
1646 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1647 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1648 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1649 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1650 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1651 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1652 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1653 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1654 				break;
1655 			}
1656 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1657 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1658 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1659 			}
1660 			break;
1661 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1662 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1663 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1664 			break;
1665 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1666 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1667 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1668 				break;
1669 			}
1670 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1671 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1672 			else
1673 				ifcp = NULL;
1674 			if (!ifcp) {
1675 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1676 					ifam->ifam_index);
1677 				break;
1678 			}
1679 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1680 				iface++;
1681 			break;
1682 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1683 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1684 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1685 			break;
1686 		}
1687 
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (iface) {
1691 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1692 		ifconfig();
1693 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1694 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1695 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1696 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1697 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1698 							continue;
1699 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1700 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1701 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1702 					}
1703 					/* Reset the flag */
1704 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1705 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1706 				}
1707 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1708 			}
1709 	}
1710 	if (rtable) {
1711 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1712 		krtread(1);
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1718  */
1719 int
1720 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1721        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1722 {
1723 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1724 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1725 	int prefix;
1726 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1727 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1728 	time_t t_lifetime;
1729 
1730 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1731 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1732 		return -1;
1733 	}
1734 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1735 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1736 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1737 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1738 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1739 		return -1;
1740 	}
1741 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1742 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1743 		/* easy case */
1744 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1745 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1746 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1747 		/*
1748 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1749 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1750 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1751 		 * fresh list.
1752 		 */
1753 		struct riprt *longest;
1754 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1755 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1756 		longest = NULL;
1757 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1758 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1759 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1760 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1761 				if (!longest
1762 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1763 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1764 					longest = rrt;
1765 				}
1766 			}
1767 		}
1768 		rrt = longest;
1769 		if (!rrt) {
1770 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1771 			return -1;
1772 		}
1773 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1774 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1775 	} else {
1776 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1777 		return -1;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1781 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1782 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1783 	/* age route for interface address */
1784 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1785 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1786 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1787 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1788 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1789 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1790 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1791 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1792 		return -1;
1793 	}
1794 #if 0
1795 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1796 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1797 	} else
1798 #endif
1799 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1800 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1801 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1802 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1803 	} else {
1804 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1805 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1806 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1807 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 	return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1815  */
1816 int
1817 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1818 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1819 {
1820 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1821 	int prefix;
1822 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1823 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1824 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1825 	time_t t_lifetime;
1826 	int updated = 0;
1827 
1828 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1829 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1830 		return -1;
1831 	}
1832 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1833 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1834 
1835 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1836 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1837 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1838 	if (!ifa) {
1839 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1840 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1841 		return -1;
1842 	}
1843 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1844 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1845 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1846 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1847 		return -1;
1848 	}
1849 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1850 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1851 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1852 	else {
1853 		struct ifac *p;
1854 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1855 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1856 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1857 				break;
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1862 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1863 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1864 	/* age route for interface address */
1865 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1866 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1867 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1868 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1869 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1870 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1871 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1872 		struct in6_addr none;
1873 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1874 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1875 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1876 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1877 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1878 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1879 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1880 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1881 			}
1882 			updated++;
1883 		} else {
1884 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1885 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1886 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1887 				rrt->rrt_index);
1888 		}
1889 	} else
1890 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1891 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1892 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1893 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1894 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1895 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1896 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1897 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1898 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1899 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1900 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1901 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1902 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1903 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1904 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1905 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1906 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1907 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1908 					updated++;
1909 				}
1910 			} else {
1911 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1912 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1913 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1914 					rrt->rrt_index);
1915 			}
1916 		} else
1917 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1918 	}
1919 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1924  * list.
1925  */
1926 int
1927 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1928 {
1929 	struct ifac *ifa;
1930 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1931 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1932 	time_t t_lifetime;
1933 	int need_trigger = 0;
1934 
1935 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1936 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1937 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1938 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1939 		return 0;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1943 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1944 #if 0
1945 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1946 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1947 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1948 #endif
1949 			continue;
1950 		}
1951 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1952 #if 0
1953 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1954 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1955 #endif
1956 			continue;
1957 		}
1958 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1959 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1960 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1961 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1962 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1963 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1964 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1965 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1966 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1967 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1968 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1969 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1970 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1971 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1972 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1973 #if 0
1974 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
1975 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1976 #endif
1977 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1978 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1979 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1980 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1981 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1982 					if (prev_rrt)
1983 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1984 					else
1985 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1986 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1987 					free(rrt);
1988 				} else {
1989 					/* Already have better route */
1990 					if (!again) {
1991 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1992 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1993 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1994 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1995 					}
1996 					free(rrt);
1997 					continue;
1998 				}
1999 			}
2000 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2001 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2002 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2003 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2004 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2005 			riprt = rrt;
2006 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2007 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2008 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2009 			need_trigger = 1;
2010 		} else {
2011 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2012 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2013 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2014 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2015 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2016 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2017 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2018 						need_trigger = 1;
2019 					}
2020 				}
2021 			}
2022                 }
2023 	}
2024 	return need_trigger;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2029  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2030  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2031  */
2032 void
2033 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2034 {
2035 	struct ifac *ifa;
2036 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2037 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2038 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2039 	int advert, ignore, i;
2040 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2041 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2042 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2043 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2044 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2045 	const char *category = "";
2046 	const char *noadv;
2047 
2048 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2049 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2050 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2051 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2052 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2053 		advert = ignore = 0;
2054 		switch (behavior) {
2055 		case CISCO:
2056 			/*
2057 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2058 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2059 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2060 			 *
2061 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2062 			 */
2063 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2064 			break;
2065 		case GATED:
2066 			/*
2067 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2068 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2069 			 *
2070 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2071 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2072 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2073 			 *
2074 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2075 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2076 			 * but we need to think.
2077 			 */
2078 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2079 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2080 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2081 			break;
2082 		case ROUTE6D:
2083 			/*
2084 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2085 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2086 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2087 			 *
2088 			 * intent:
2089 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2090 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2091 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2092 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2093 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2094 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2095 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2096 			 */
2097 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2098 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2099 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2100 				else {
2101 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2102 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2103 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2104 				}
2105 			} else
2106 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2107 			break;
2108 		}
2109 
2110 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2111 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2112 				continue;
2113 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2114 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2115 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2116 			}
2117 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2118 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2119 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2120 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2121 			switch (i) {
2122 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2123 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2124 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2125 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2126 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2127 				category = "network";
2128 				break;
2129 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2130 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2131 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2132 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2133 				category = "addr";
2134 				break;
2135 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2136 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2137 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2138 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2139 				category = "dest";
2140 				break;
2141 			}
2142 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2143 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2144 #if 0
2145 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2146 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2147 #endif
2148 				free(rrt);
2149 				continue;
2150 			}
2151 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2152 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2153 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2154 			} else
2155 				noadv = "";
2156 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2157 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2158 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2159 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2160 			if (!orrt) {
2161 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2162 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2163 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2164 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2165 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2166 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2167 				riprt = rrt;
2168 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2169 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2170 				/* swap route */
2171 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2172 				if (prevrrt)
2173 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2174 				else
2175 					riprt = rrt;
2176 				free(orrt);
2177 
2178 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2179 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2180 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2181 			} else {
2182 				/* Already found */
2183 				if (!again) {
2184 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2185 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2186 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2187 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2188 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2189 				}
2190 				free(rrt);
2191 			}
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2195 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2196 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2197 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2198 }
2199 
2200 int
2201 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2202 {
2203 	int	mib[6];
2204 	char	*buf;
2205 	size_t	msize;
2206 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2207 	int	mtu;
2208 
2209 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2210 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2211 	mib[2] = 0;
2212 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2213 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2214 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2215 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2216 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2217 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2218 	}
2219 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2220 		fatal("malloc");
2221 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2222 	}
2223 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2224 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2225 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2226 	}
2227 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2228 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2229 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2230 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2231 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2232 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2233 	}
2234 #endif
2235 	free(buf);
2236 	return mtu;
2237 }
2238 
2239 const char *
2240 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2241 {
2242 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2243 do { \
2244 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2245 		return (s); \
2246 } while (0)
2247 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2248 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2249 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2250 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2251 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2252 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2253 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2254 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2255 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2256 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2257 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2258 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2259 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2260 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2261 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2262 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2263 #endif
2264 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2265 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2266 #endif
2267 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2268 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2269 #endif
2270 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2271 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2272 #endif
2273 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2274 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2275 #endif
2276 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2277 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2278 #endif
2279 #undef RTTYPE
2280 	return NULL;
2281 }
2282 
2283 const char *
2284 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2285 {
2286 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2290 	 */
2291 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2292 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2293 do { \
2294 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2295 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2296 } while (0)
2297 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2298 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2299 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2300 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2301 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2302 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2303 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2304 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2305 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2306 #endif
2307 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2308 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2309 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2310 #endif
2311 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2312 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2313 #endif
2314 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2315 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2316 #endif
2317 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2318 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2319 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2320 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2321 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2322 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2323 #endif
2324 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2325 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2326 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2327 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2328 #endif
2329 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2330 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2331 #endif
2332 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2333 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2334 #endif
2335 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2336 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2337 #endif
2338 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2339 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2340 #endif
2341 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2342 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2343 #endif
2344 #undef RTFLAG
2345 	return buf;
2346 }
2347 
2348 const char *
2349 ifflags(int flags)
2350 {
2351 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2352 
2353 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2354 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2355 do { \
2356 	if (flags & f) { \
2357 		if (buf[0]) \
2358 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2359 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2360 	} \
2361 } while (0)
2362 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2363 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2364 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2365 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2366 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2367 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2368 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2369 #endif
2370 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2371 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2372 #endif
2373 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2374 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2375 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2376 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2377 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2378 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2379 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2380 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2381 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2382 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2383 #undef IFFLAG
2384 	return buf;
2385 }
2386 
2387 void
2388 krtread(int again)
2389 {
2390 	int mib[6];
2391 	size_t msize;
2392 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2393 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2394 	int retry;
2395 	const char *errmsg;
2396 
2397 	retry = 0;
2398 	buf = NULL;
2399 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2400 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2401 	mib[2] = 0;
2402 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2403 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2404 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2405 	do {
2406 		retry++;
2407 		errmsg = NULL;
2408 		if (buf)
2409 			free(buf);
2410 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2411 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2412 			continue;
2413 		}
2414 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2415 			errmsg = "malloc";
2416 			continue;
2417 		}
2418 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2419 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2420 			continue;
2421 		}
2422 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2423 	if (errmsg) {
2424 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2425 		    (u_long)msize);
2426 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2427 	} else if (1 < retry)
2428 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2429 
2430 	lim = buf + msize;
2431 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2432 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2433 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2434 	}
2435 	free(buf);
2436 }
2437 
2438 void
2439 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2440 {
2441 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2442 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2443 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2444 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2445 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2446 	int	s;
2447 
2448 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2449 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2450 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2451 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2452 	}
2453 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2454 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2455 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2456 		return;
2457 #endif
2458 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2459 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2460 		return;
2461 #endif
2462 	/*
2463 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2464 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2465 	 */
2466 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2467 		return;
2468 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2469 	/* Destination */
2470 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2471 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2472 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2473 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2474 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2475 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2476 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2477 	}
2478 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2479 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2480 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2481 	}
2482 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2483 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2484 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2485 	}
2486 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2487 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2488 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* Destination */
2492 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2493 		return;
2494 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2495 		return;		/* Link-local */
2496 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2497 		return;		/* Loopback */
2498 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2499 		return;
2500 
2501 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2502 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2503 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2504 	}
2505 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2506 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2507 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2508 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2509 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2510 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2511 #if 0
2512 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2513 #else
2514 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2515 #endif
2516 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2517 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2518 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2519 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2520 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2521 
2522 	/* Mask or plen */
2523 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2524 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2525 	else if (sin6_mask)
2526 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2527 	else
2528 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2529 
2530 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2531 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2532 		/* Already found */
2533 		if (!again) {
2534 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2535 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2536 				rtflags(rtm));
2537 		}
2538 		free(rrt);
2539 		return;
2540 	}
2541 	/* Gateway */
2542 	if (!sin6_gw)
2543 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2544 	else {
2545 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2546 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2547 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2548 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2549 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2550 		} else
2551 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2552 	}
2553 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2554 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2555 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2556 
2557 	/* Interface */
2558 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2559 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2560 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2561 	else {
2562 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2563 		free(rrt);
2564 		return;
2565 	}
2566 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2567 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2568 
2569 	trace(1, "\n");
2570 
2571 	/* Check gateway */
2572 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2573 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2574 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2575 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2576 #endif
2577 	    ) {
2578 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2579 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2580 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2581 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2582 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	/* Put it to the route list */
2586 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2587 		/* replace route list */
2588 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2589 		*orrt = *rrt;
2590 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2591 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2592 		    rtflags(rtm));
2593 		free(rrt);
2594 	} else {
2595 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2596 		riprt = rrt;
2597 	}
2598 }
2599 
2600 int
2601 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2602 {
2603 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2604 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2605 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2606 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2607 	int	len;
2608 
2609 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2610 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2611 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2612 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2613 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2614 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2615 	if (rtlog)
2616 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2617 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2618 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2619 	if (nflag)
2620 		return 0;
2621 
2622 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2623 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2624 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2625 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2626 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2627 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2628 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2629 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2630 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2631 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2632 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2633 	/* Destination */
2634 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2635 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2636 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2637 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2638 	/* Gateway */
2639 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2640 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2641 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2642 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2643 	/* Netmask */
2644 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2645 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2646 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2647 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2648 
2649 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2650 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2651 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2652 		return 0;
2653 
2654 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2655 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2656 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2657 		if (rtlog)
2658 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2659 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2660 	} else {
2661 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2662 			strerror(errno));
2663 		if (rtlog)
2664 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2665 				strerror(errno));
2666 	}
2667 	return -1;
2668 }
2669 
2670 int
2671 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2672 {
2673 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2674 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2675 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2676 	int	len;
2677 
2678 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2679 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2680 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2681 	if (rtlog)
2682 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2683 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2684 	if (nflag)
2685 		return 0;
2686 
2687 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2688 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2689 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2690 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2691 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2692 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2693 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2694 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2695 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2696 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2697 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2698 	/* Destination */
2699 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2700 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2701 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2702 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2703 	/* Gateway */
2704 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2705 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2706 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2707 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2708 	/* Netmask */
2709 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2710 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2711 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2712 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2713 
2714 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2715 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2716 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2717 		return 0;
2718 
2719 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2720 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2721 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2722 		if (rtlog)
2723 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2724 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2725 	} else {
2726 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2727 			strerror(errno));
2728 		if (rtlog)
2729 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2730 				strerror(errno));
2731 	}
2732 	return -1;
2733 }
2734 
2735 struct in6_addr *
2736 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2737 {
2738 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2739 	u_long myseq;
2740 	int len;
2741 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2742 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2743 
2744 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2745 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2746 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2747 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2748 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2749 	myseq = ++seq;
2750 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2751 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2752 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2753 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2754 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2755 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2756 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2757 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2758 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2759 			return NULL;
2760 		perror("write to rtsock");
2761 		exit(1);
2762 	}
2763 	do {
2764 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2765 			perror("read from rtsock");
2766 			exit(1);
2767 		}
2768 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2769 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2770 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2771 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2772 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2773 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2774 	}
2775 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2776 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2777 		return gw;
2778 	}
2779 	return NULL;
2780 }
2781 
2782 const char *
2783 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2784 {
2785 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2786 
2787 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2788 }
2789 
2790 void
2791 ifrtdump(int sig)
2792 {
2793 	ifdump(sig);
2794 	rtdump(sig);
2795 }
2796 
2797 void
2798 ifdump(int sig)
2799 {
2800 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2801 	FILE *dump;
2802 	int i;
2803 
2804 	if (sig == 0)
2805 		dump = stderr;
2806 	else
2807 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2808 			dump = stderr;
2809 
2810 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2811 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2812 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2813 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2814 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2815 			if (i == 0) {
2816 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2817 					continue;
2818 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2819 					continue;
2820 			} else {
2821 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2822 					continue;
2823 			}
2824 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2825 		}
2826 	}
2827 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2828 	if (dump != stderr)
2829 		fclose(dump);
2830 }
2831 
2832 void
2833 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2834 {
2835 	struct ifac *ifa;
2836 	struct iff *iffp;
2837 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2838 	const char *ft;
2839 	int addr;
2840 
2841 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2842 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2843 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2844 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2845 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2846 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2847 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2848 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2849 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2850 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2851 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2852 		} else {
2853 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2854 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2855 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2856 		}
2857 	}
2858 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2859 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2860 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2861 			addr = 0;
2862 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2863 			case 'A':
2864 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2865 			case 'N':
2866 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2867 			case 'O':
2868 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2869 			case 'T':
2870 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2871 			case 'L':
2872 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2873 			default:
2874 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2875 				ft = buf;
2876 				addr++;
2877 				break;
2878 			}
2879 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2880 			if (addr) {
2881 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2882 					iffp->iff_plen);
2883 			}
2884 		}
2885 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2886 	}
2887 }
2888 
2889 void
2890 rtdump(int sig)
2891 {
2892 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2893 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2894 	FILE	*dump;
2895 	time_t	t, age;
2896 
2897 	if (sig == 0)
2898 		dump = stderr;
2899 	else
2900 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2901 			dump = stderr;
2902 
2903 	t = time(NULL);
2904 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2905 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2906 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2907 			age = 0;
2908 		else
2909 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2910 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2911 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2912 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2913 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2914 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2915 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2916 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2917 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2918 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2919 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2920 		}
2921 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2922 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2923 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2924 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2925 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2926 	}
2927 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2928 	if (dump != stderr)
2929 		fclose(dump);
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2934  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2935  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2936  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2937  */
2938 void
2939 filterconfig(void)
2940 {
2941 	int i;
2942 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2943 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2944 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2945 	struct riprt *rrt;
2946 #if 0
2947 	struct in6_addr gw;
2948 #endif
2949 
2950 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2951 		ap = filter[i];
2952 		iflp = NULL;
2953 		ifcp = NULL;
2954 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2955 			iflp = ap;
2956 			goto ifonly;
2957 		}
2958 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2959 			*p++ = '\0';
2960 			iflp = p;
2961 		}
2962 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2963 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2964 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2965 		}
2966 		*p++ = '\0';
2967 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2968 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2969 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2970 		}
2971 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2972 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2973 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2974 ifonly:
2975 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2976 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2977 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2978 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2979 		}
2980 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2981 		while (iflp) {
2982 			ifname = iflp;
2983 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2984 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2985 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2986 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2987 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2988 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2989 			}
2990 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2991 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2992 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2993 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2994 			}
2995 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2996 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2997 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2998 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2999 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3000 		}
3001 
3002 		/*
3003 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3004 		 */
3005 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3006 			continue;
3007 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3008 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3009 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3010 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3011 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3012 		}
3013 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3014 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3015 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3016 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3017 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3018 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3019 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3020 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3021 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3022 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3023 #if 0
3024 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3025 #if 0
3026 			/*
3027 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3028 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3029 			 */
3030 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3031 #else
3032 			/* it is safer behavior */
3033 			errno = EINVAL;
3034 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3035 			    "cannot aggregate",
3036 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3037 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3038 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3039 #endif
3040 		}
3041 #endif
3042 		/* Put the route to the list */
3043 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3044 		riprt = rrt;
3045 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3046 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3047 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3048 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3049 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3050 			continue;
3051 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3052 	}
3053 }
3054 
3055 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3056 
3057 /*
3058  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3059  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3060  */
3061 struct ifac *
3062 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3063 {
3064 	struct ifac *ifa;
3065 
3066 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3067 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3068 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3069 			break;
3070 	}
3071 	return ifa;
3072 }
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3076  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3077  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3078  */
3079 struct riprt *
3080 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3081 {
3082 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3083 
3084 	if (prev_rrt)
3085 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3086 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3087 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3088 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3089 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3090 			return rrt;
3091 		if (prev_rrt)
3092 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3093 	}
3094 	if (prev_rrt)
3095 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3096 	return 0;
3097 }
3098 
3099 int
3100 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3101 {
3102 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3103 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3104 }
3105 
3106 int
3107 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3108 {
3109 	int i = 0, j;
3110 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3111 
3112 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3113 		if (*p != 0xff)
3114 			break;
3115 		i += 8;
3116 	}
3117 	if (j < lenlim) {
3118 		switch (*p) {
3119 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3120 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3121 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3122 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3123 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3124 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3125 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3126 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3127 #undef	MASKLEN
3128 		}
3129 	}
3130 	return i;
3131 }
3132 
3133 void
3134 applymask(struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
3135 {
3136 	int	i;
3137 	u_long	*p, *q;
3138 
3139 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3140 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3141 		*p++ &= *q++;
3142 }
3143 
3144 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3145 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3146 };
3147 
3148 void
3149 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3150 {
3151 	u_char	*p;
3152 	int	i;
3153 
3154 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3155 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3156 		if (plen <= 0)
3157 			*p = 0;
3158 		else if (plen < 8)
3159 			*p &= plent[plen];
3160 		p++, plen -= 8;
3161 	}
3162 }
3163 
3164 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3165 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3166 };
3167 
3168 struct in6_addr *
3169 plen2mask(int n)
3170 {
3171 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3172 	u_char	*p;
3173 	int	i;
3174 
3175 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3176 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3177 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3178 		if (n >= 8) {
3179 			*p = 0xff;
3180 			continue;
3181 		}
3182 		*p = pl2m[n];
3183 		break;
3184 	}
3185 	return &ia;
3186 }
3187 
3188 char *
3189 allocopy(char *p)
3190 {
3191 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3192 
3193 	strcpy(q, p);
3194 	return q;
3195 }
3196 
3197 char *
3198 hms(void)
3199 {
3200 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3201 	time_t t;
3202 	struct	tm *tm;
3203 
3204 	t = time(NULL);
3205 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3206 		fatal("localtime");
3207 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3208 	}
3209 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3210 	    tm->tm_sec);
3211 	return buf;
3212 }
3213 
3214 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3215 
3216 int
3217 ripinterval(int timer)
3218 {
3219 	double r = rand();
3220 
3221 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3222 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3223 	return interval;
3224 }
3225 
3226 time_t
3227 ripsuptrig(void)
3228 {
3229 	time_t t;
3230 
3231 	double r = rand();
3232 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3233 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3234 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3235 	return t;
3236 }
3237 
3238 void
3239 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3240 {
3241 	va_list ap;
3242 	char buf[1024];
3243 
3244 #ifdef __STDC__
3245 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3246 #else
3247 	va_start(ap);
3248 #endif
3249 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3250 	perror(buf);
3251 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3252 	rtdexit();
3253 	va_end(ap);
3254 }
3255 
3256 void
3257 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3258 {
3259 	va_list ap;
3260 
3261 #ifdef __STDC__
3262 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3263 #else
3264 	va_start(ap);
3265 #endif
3266 	if (level <= dflag) {
3267 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3268 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3269 	}
3270 	if (dflag) {
3271 		if (level > 0)
3272 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3273 		else
3274 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3275 	}
3276 	va_end(ap);
3277 }
3278 
3279 void
3280 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3281 {
3282 	va_list ap;
3283 
3284 #ifdef __STDC__
3285 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3286 #else
3287 	va_start(ap);
3288 #endif
3289 	if (level <= dflag)
3290 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3291 	if (dflag) {
3292 		if (level > 0)
3293 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3294 		else
3295 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3296 	}
3297 	va_end(ap);
3298 }
3299 
3300 unsigned int
3301 if_maxindex(void)
3302 {
3303 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3304 	unsigned int max = 0;
3305 
3306 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3307 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3308 		if (max < p->if_index)
3309 			max = p->if_index;
3310 	}
3311 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3312 	return max;
3313 }
3314 
3315 struct ifc *
3316 ifc_find(char *name)
3317 {
3318 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3319 
3320 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3321 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3322 			return ifcp;
3323 	}
3324 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3325 }
3326 
3327 struct iff *
3328 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3329 {
3330 	struct iff *iffp;
3331 
3332 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3333 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3334 			return iffp;
3335 	}
3336 	return NULL;
3337 }
3338 
3339 void
3340 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3341 {
3342 	int n;
3343 	struct ifc **p;
3344 
3345 	if (!index2ifc) {
3346 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3347 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3348 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3349 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3350 			fatal("malloc");
3351 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3352 		}
3353 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3354 	}
3355 	n = nindex2ifc;
3356 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3357 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3358 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3359 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3360 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3361 		if (p == NULL) {
3362 			fatal("realloc");
3363 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3364 		}
3365 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3366 		index2ifc = p;
3367 	}
3368 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3369 }
3370