xref: /dragonfly/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision cab8bf9b)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/03 11:02:09 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $
33  */
34 
35 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #if defined(__DragonFly__)
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #endif /* __DragonFly__  */
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
65 #include <netinet/udp.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <ifaddrs.h>
68 
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 
71 #include "route6d.h"
72 
73 #define	MAXFILTER	40
74 
75 #ifdef	DEBUG
76 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
77 #else
78 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
79 #endif
80 
81 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
82 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
83 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
84 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
85 
86 /*
87  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
88  */
89 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
90 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
91 
92 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
93 	do { \
94 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
95 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
96 	} while (0)
97 
98 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
99 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
100 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
101 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
102 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
103 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
104 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
105 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
106 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
107 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
108 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
109 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
110 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
111 };
112 
113 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
114 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
115 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
116 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
117 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
118 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
119 };
120 
121 struct	iff {
122 	int	iff_type;
123 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
124 	int	iff_plen;
125 	struct	iff *iff_next;
126 };
127 
128 struct	ifc *ifc;
129 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
130 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
131 int	nindex2ifc;
132 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
133 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
134 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
135 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
136 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
137 
138 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
139 
140 /*
141  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
142  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
143  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
144  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
145  *
146  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
147  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
148  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
149  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
150  */
151 
152 struct	riprt {
153 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
154 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
155 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
156 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
157 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
158 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
159 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
160 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
161 };
162 
163 struct	riprt *riprt = NULL;
164 
165 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
166 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
167 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
168 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
169 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
170 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
171 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
172 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
173 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
174 
175 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
176 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
177 int	nfilter = 0;
178 
179 pid_t	pid;
180 
181 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
182 
183 struct	rtentry rtentry;
184 
185 int	interval = 1;
186 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
187 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
188 
189 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
190 
191 int logopened = 0;
192 
193 static	u_long	seq = 0;
194 
195 volatile int signo;
196 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
197 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
198 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
199 
200 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
201 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
202 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
203 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
204 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
205 
206 void sighandler(int);
207 void ripalarm(void);
208 void riprecv(void);
209 void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
210 int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
211 void init(void);
212 void sockopt(struct ifc *);
213 void ifconfig(void);
214 void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
215 void rtrecv(void);
216 int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
217 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
218 int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
219 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
220 void filterconfig(void);
221 int getifmtu(int);
222 const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
223 const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
224 const char *ifflags(int);
225 int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
226 void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
227 void applymask(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
228 void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
229 void ifrtdump(int);
230 void ifdump(int);
231 void ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
232 void rtdump(int);
233 void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
234 void rtdexit(void);
235 void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
236 	struct sockaddr_in6 *);
237 void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
238 void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
239 int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
240 int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
241 int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
242 int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
243 int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
244 struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
245 void krtread(int);
246 int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
247 char *allocopy(char *);
248 char *hms(void);
249 const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
250 struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
251 struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
252 struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
253 int ripinterval(int);
254 time_t ripsuptrig(void);
255 void fatal(const char *, ...)
256 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
257 void trace(int, const char *, ...)
258 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
259 void tracet(int, const char *, ...)
260 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
261 unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
262 struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
263 struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
264 void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
265 
266 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
267 
268 int
269 main(int argc, char **argv)
270 {
271 	int	ch;
272 	int	error = 0;
273 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
274 	sigset_t mask, omask;
275 	FILE	*pidfile;
276 	char *progname;
277 	char *ep;
278 
279 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
280 	if (progname)
281 		progname++;
282 	else
283 		progname = *argv;
284 
285 	pid = getpid();
286 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
287 		switch (ch) {
288 		case 'A':
289 		case 'N':
290 		case 'O':
291 		case 'T':
292 		case 'L':
293 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
294 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
295 				/*NOTREACHED*/
296 			}
297 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
298 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
299 			break;
300 		case 't':
301 			ep = NULL;
302 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
303 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
304 				fatal("invalid route tag");
305 				/*NOTREACHED*/
306 			}
307 			break;
308 		case 'R':
309 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
310 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
311 				/*NOTREACHED*/
312 			}
313 			break;
314 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
315 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
316 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
317 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
318 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
319 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
320 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
321 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
322 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
323 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
324 #undef	FLAG
325 		default:
326 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
327 			/*NOTREACHED*/
328 		}
329 	}
330 	argc -= optind;
331 	argv += optind;
332 	if (argc > 0) {
333 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
334 		/*NOTREACHED*/
335 	}
336 
337 	if (geteuid()) {
338 		nflag = 1;
339 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
340 	}
341 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
342 	logopened++;
343 
344 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
345 		fatal("malloc");
346 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
347 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
348 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
349 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
350 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
351 
352 	init();
353 	ifconfig();
354 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
355 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
356 			fprintf(stderr,
357 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
358 				ifcp->ifc_name);
359 			error++;
360 		}
361 	}
362 	if (error)
363 		exit(1);
364 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
365 		fatal("No loopback found");
366 		/*NOTREACHED*/
367 	}
368 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
369 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
370 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
371 	filterconfig();
372 	krtread(0);
373 	if (dflag)
374 		ifrtdump(0);
375 
376 	if (dflag == 0) {
377 #if 1
378 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
379 			fatal("daemon");
380 			/*NOTREACHED*/
381 		}
382 #else
383 		if (fork())
384 			exit(0);
385 		if (setsid() < 0) {
386 			fatal("setid");
387 			/*NOTREACHED*/
388 		}
389 #endif
390 	}
391 	pid = getpid();
392 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
393 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
394 		fclose(pidfile);
395 	}
396 
397 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
398 		fatal("malloc");
399 		/*NOTREACHED*/
400 	}
401 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
402 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
403 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
404 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
405 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
406 
407 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
408 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
409 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
410 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
411 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
412 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
413 		fatal("signal");
414 		/*NOTREACHED*/
415 	}
416 	/*
417 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
418 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
419 	 * packets.
420 	 */
421 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
422 
423 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
424 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
425 			sendrequest(ifcp);
426 	}
427 
428 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
429 	sigemptyset(&mask);
430 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
431 	while (1) {
432 		fd_set	recvec;
433 
434 		if (seenalrm) {
435 			ripalarm();
436 			seenalrm = 0;
437 			continue;
438 		}
439 		if (seenquit) {
440 			rtdexit();
441 			seenquit = 0;
442 			continue;
443 		}
444 		if (seenusr1) {
445 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
446 			seenusr1 = 0;
447 			continue;
448 		}
449 
450 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
451 		signo = 0;
452 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
453 		case -1:
454 			if (errno != EINTR) {
455 				fatal("select");
456 				/*NOTREACHED*/
457 			}
458 			continue;
459 		case 0:
460 			continue;
461 		default:
462 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
463 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
464 				riprecv();
465 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
466 			}
467 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
468 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
469 				rtrecv();
470 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
471 			}
472 		}
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 void
477 sighandler(int sig)
478 {
479 
480 	signo = sig;
481 	switch (signo) {
482 	case SIGALRM:
483 		seenalrm++;
484 		break;
485 	case SIGQUIT:
486 	case SIGTERM:
487 		seenquit++;
488 		break;
489 	case SIGUSR1:
490 	case SIGHUP:
491 	case SIGINT:
492 		seenusr1++;
493 		break;
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
499  */
500 /* ARGSUSED */
501 void
502 rtdexit(void)
503 {
504 	struct	riprt *rrt;
505 
506 	alarm(0);
507 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
508 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
509 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
510 		}
511 	}
512 	close(ripsock);
513 	close(rtsock);
514 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
515 	closelog();
516 	exit(1);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Called periodically:
521  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
522  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
523  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
524  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
525  * routes more precisely.
526  */
527 /* ARGSUSED */
528 void
529 ripalarm(void)
530 {
531 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
532 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
533 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
534 
535 	/* age the RIP routes */
536 	rrt_prev = NULL;
537 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
538 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
539 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
540 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
541 
542 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
543 			rrt_prev = rrt;
544 			continue;
545 		}
546 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
547 			if (rrt_prev) {
548 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
549 			} else {
550 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
551 			}
552 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
553 			free(rrt);
554 			continue;
555 		}
556 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
557 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
558 		rrt_prev = rrt;
559 	}
560 	/* Supply updates */
561 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
562 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
563 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
564 	}
565 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
566 }
567 
568 void
569 init(void)
570 {
571 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
572 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
573 	char	port[10];
574 
575 	ifc = NULL;
576 	nifc = 0;
577 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
578 	index2ifc = NULL;
579 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
580 
581 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
582 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
583 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
584 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
585 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
586 	if (error) {
587 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
588 		/*NOTREACHED*/
589 	}
590 	if (res->ai_next) {
591 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
592 		/*NOTREACHED*/
593 	}
594 
595 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
596 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
597 	if (ripsock < 0) {
598 		fatal("rip socket");
599 		/*NOTREACHED*/
600 	}
601 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
602 		fatal("rip bind");
603 		/*NOTREACHED*/
604 	}
605 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
606 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
607 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
608 		/*NOTREACHED*/
609 	}
610 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
611 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
612 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
613 		/*NOTREACHED*/
614 	}
615 
616 	i = 1;
617 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
618 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
619 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
620 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
621 		/*NOTREACHED*/
622 	}
623 #else  /* old adv. API */
624 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
625 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
626 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
627 		/*NOTREACHED*/
628 	}
629 #endif
630 
631 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
632 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
633 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
634 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
635 	if (error) {
636 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
637 		/*NOTREACHED*/
638 	}
639 	if (res->ai_next) {
640 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
641 		/*NOTREACHED*/
642 	}
643 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
644 
645 #ifdef FD_ZERO
646 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
647 #else
648 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
649 #endif
650 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
651 
652 	if (nflag == 0) {
653 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
654 			fatal("route socket");
655 			/*NOTREACHED*/
656 		}
657 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
658 	} else
659 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
660 }
661 
662 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
663 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
664 
665 /*
666  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
667  */
668 static int nrt;
669 static struct netinfo6 *np;
670 
671 void
672 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
673 {
674 	int i;
675 	int error;
676 
677 	if (ifcp)
678 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
679 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
680 			inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
681 	else
682 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
683 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port));
684 	if (dflag >= 2) {
685 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
686 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
687 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
688 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
689 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
690 				else {
691 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
692 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
693 				}
694 			} else {
695 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
696 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
697 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
698 			}
699 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
700 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
701 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
702 			}
703 			trace(2, "\n");
704 		}
705 	}
706 	error = sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nrt));
707 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
708 		/* Protocol not supported */
709 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
710 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
711 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
712 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
713 	}
714 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
719  */
720 void
721 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int flag)
722 {
723 	struct	riprt *rrt;
724 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
725 	int	maxrte;
726 
727 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
728 		/*
729 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
730 		 * a regular route6d update.
731 		 */
732 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
733 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
734 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
735 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
736 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
737 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
738 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
739 				continue;
740 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
741 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
742 			np++; nrt++;
743 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
744 				ripflush(NULL, sin);
745 				nh = NULL;
746 			}
747 		}
748 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
749 			ripflush(NULL, sin);
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
754 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
755 		return;
756 
757 	/* -N: no use */
758 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
759 		return;
760 
761 	/* -T: generate default route only */
762 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
763 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
764 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
765 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
766 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
767 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
768 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
769 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
770 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
771 		*np = rrt_info;
772 		nrt = 1;
773 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
774 		return;
775 	}
776 
777 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
778 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
779 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
780 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
781 
782 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
783 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
784 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
785 			continue;
786 
787 		/* Need to check filter here */
788 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
789 			continue;
790 
791 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
792 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
793 			continue;
794 
795 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
796 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
797 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
798 			continue;
799 
800 		/* Check nexthop */
801 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
802 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
803 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
804 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
805 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
806 					ripflush(ifcp, sin);
807 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
808 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
809 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
810 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
811 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
812 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
813 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
814 				np++; nrt++;
815 			}
816 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
817 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
818 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
819 			/* Reset nexthop */
820 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
821 				ripflush(ifcp, sin);
822 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
823 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
824 			nh = NULL;
825 			np++; nrt++;
826 		}
827 
828 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
829 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
830 		np++; nrt++;
831 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
832 			ripflush(ifcp, sin);
833 			nh = NULL;
834 		}
835 	}
836 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
837 		ripflush(ifcp, sin);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
842  */
843 int
844 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
845 {
846 	struct iff *iffp;
847 	struct in6_addr ia;
848 	int ok;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
852 	 * route configured.
853 	 */
854 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
855 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
856 			continue;
857 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
858 			continue;
859 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
860 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
861 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
862 			return 0;
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
867 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
868 	 */
869 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
870 		ok = 0;
871 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
872 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
873 				continue;
874 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
875 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
876 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
877 				ok = 1;
878 				break;
879 			}
880 		}
881 		if (!ok)
882 			return 0;
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
887 	 */
888 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
889 		ok = 0;
890 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
891 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
892 				continue;
893 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
894 				continue;
895 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
896 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
897 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
898 				ok = 1;
899 				break;
900 			}
901 		}
902 		if (!ok)
903 			return 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
907 	return 1;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
912  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
913  */
914 int
915 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
916 {
917 
918 	/* Special care for static routes */
919 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
920 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
921 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
922 			return 0;
923 
924 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
925 			return 1;
926 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
927 			return 1;
928 		return 0;
929 	}
930 	/* Regular split horizon */
931 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
932 		return 0;
933 	return 1;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Send a rip packet actually.
938  */
939 int
940 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, int len)
941 {
942 	/*
943 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
944 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
945 	 * other sockets.
946 	 */
947 	struct msghdr m;
948 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
949 	struct iovec iov[2];
950 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
951 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
952 	int idx;
953 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
954 
955 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
956 	sincopy = *sin;
957 	sin = &sincopy;
958 
959 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)
960 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
961 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr);
962 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin->sin6_addr, 0);
963 	} else
964 		idx = 0;
965 
966 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin;
967 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin);
968 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
969 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
970 	m.msg_iov = iov;
971 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
972 	if (!idx) {
973 		m.msg_control = NULL;
974 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
975 	} else {
976 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
977 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
978 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
979 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
980 
981 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
982 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
983 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
984 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
985 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
986 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
990 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
991 		return errno;
992 	}
993 
994 	return 0;
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
999  * table if necessary.
1000  */
1001 void
1002 riprecv(void)
1003 {
1004 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1005 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1006 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1007 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1008 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1009 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1010 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1011 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1012 	time_t	t;
1013 	struct msghdr m;
1014 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1015 	struct iovec iov[2];
1016 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1017 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1018 	struct iff *iffp;
1019 	struct in6_addr ia;
1020 	int ok;
1021 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1022 
1023 	need_trigger = 0;
1024 
1025 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1026 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1027 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1028 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1029 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1030 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1031 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1032 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1033 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1034 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1035 		fatal("recvmsg");
1036 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1037 	}
1038 	idx = 0;
1039 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1040 	     cm;
1041 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1042 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1043 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1044 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1045 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1046 			break;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1050 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1051 
1052 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1053 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1054 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1055 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1056 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1057 
1058 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1059 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1063 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1064 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1065 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1066 		} else {
1067 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1068 		}
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1073 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1074 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1075 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1076 	}
1077 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1078 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1079 	if (!ifcp) {
1080 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1081 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1082 	}
1083 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1084 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1085 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1086 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1087 		return;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* -N: no use */
1091 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1095 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1096 
1097 	t = time(NULL);
1098 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1099 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1100 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1101 			/* modify neighbor address */
1102 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1103 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1104 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1105 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1106 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1107 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1108 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1109 			} else {
1110 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1111 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1112 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1113 			}
1114 			continue;
1115 		}
1116 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1117 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1118 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1119 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1120 			continue;
1121 		}
1122 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1123 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1124 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1125 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1126 			continue;
1127 		}
1128 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1129 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1130 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1131 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1132 			continue;
1133 		}
1134 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1135 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1136 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1137 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1138 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1139 			continue;
1140 		}
1141 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1142 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1143 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1144 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1145 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1146 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1147 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1148 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1149 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1150 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1155 		 */
1156 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1157 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1158 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1159 				continue;
1160 			ok = 0;
1161 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1162 				continue;
1163 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1164 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1165 				continue;
1166 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1167 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1168 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1169 				ok = 1;
1170 				break;
1171 			}
1172 		}
1173 		if (!ok) {
1174 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1175 			continue;
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		trace(2, "\n");
1179 		np->rip6_metric++;
1180 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1181 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1182 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1183 
1184 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1185 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1186 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1187 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1188 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1189 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1190 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1191 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1192 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1193 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1194 				} else {
1195 					/* Better route found */
1196 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1197 					/* Update routing table */
1198 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1199 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1200 					*nq = *np;
1201 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1202 				}
1203 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1204 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1205 				need_trigger = 1;
1206 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1207 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1208 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1209 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1210 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1211 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1212 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1213 				need_trigger = 1;
1214 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1215 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1216 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1217 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1218 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1219 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1220 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1221 					/* Better route found */
1222 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1223 					/* Update routing table */
1224 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1225 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1226 					*nq = *np;
1227 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1228 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1229 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1230 				}
1231 			}
1232 			/*
1233 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1234 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1235 			 */
1236 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1237 			/* Got a new valid route */
1238 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1239 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1240 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1241 			}
1242 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1243 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1244 
1245 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1246 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1247 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1248 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1249 			*nq = *np;
1250 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1251 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1252 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1253 
1254 			/* Put the route to the list */
1255 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1256 			riprt = rrt;
1257 			/* Update routing table */
1258 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1259 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1260 			need_trigger = 1;
1261 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1265 	if (need_trigger) {
1266 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1267 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1268 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1269 					continue;
1270 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1271 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1272 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1273 			}
1274 		}
1275 		/* Reset the flag */
1276 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1277 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1283  */
1284 void
1285 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1286 {
1287 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1288 	int error;
1289 
1290 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1291 		return;
1292 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1293 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1294 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1295 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1296 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1297 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1298 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1299 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1300 		/* Protocol not supported */
1301 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1302 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1303 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1304 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1305 	}
1306 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1311  */
1312 void
1313 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1314 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
1315 {
1316 	int i;
1317 	struct riprt *rrt;
1318 
1319 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1320 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1321 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1322 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1323 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1324 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1325 			if (rrt)
1326 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1327 			else
1328 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1329 		}
1330 		sendpacket(sin, RIPSIZE(nn));
1331 		return;
1332 	}
1333 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1334 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1335 	ripsend(ifcp, sin, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Get information of each interface.
1340  */
1341 void
1342 ifconfig(void)
1343 {
1344 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1345 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1346 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1347 	int s;
1348 
1349 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1350 		fatal("socket");
1351 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1355 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1356 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1360 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1361 			continue;
1362 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1363 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1364 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1365 			continue;
1366 		if (!ifcp) {
1367 			/* new interface */
1368 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1369 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1370 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1371 			}
1372 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1373 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1374 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1375 			ifc = ifcp;
1376 			nifc++;
1377 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1378 			ifcp->ifc_addr = NULL;
1379 			ifcp->ifc_filter = NULL;
1380 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1381 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1382 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1383 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1384 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1385 		} else {
1386 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1387 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1388 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1389 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1390 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1391 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1392 			}
1393 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1394 		}
1395 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1396 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1397 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1398 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1399 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1400 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1401 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1402 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1403 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1404 			}
1405 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1406 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 	close(s);
1410 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1411 }
1412 
1413 void
1414 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1415 {
1416 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1417 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
1418 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1419 	int	plen;
1420 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1421 
1422 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1423 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1424 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1425 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1426 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1427 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1428 	}
1429 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1430 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1431 		/* same interface found */
1432 		/* need check if something changed */
1433 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1434 		return;
1435 	}
1436 	/*
1437 	 * New address is found
1438 	 */
1439 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1440 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1441 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1442 	}
1443 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1444 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1445 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1446 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1447 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin->sin6_addr;
1448 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1449 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1450 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin;
1451 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1452 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1453 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1454 		}
1455 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1456 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1457 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1458 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1459 	} else {
1460 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1461 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1462 	}
1463 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1464 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1465 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1466 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1467 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1468 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1469 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1470 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1471 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1472 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1473 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1474 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1475 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1476 		}
1477 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1478 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1479 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1480 	} else
1481 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Receive and process routing messages.
1486  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1487  */
1488 void
1489 rtrecv(void)
1490 {
1491 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1492 	char *p, *q;
1493 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1494 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1495 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1496 	int len;
1497 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1498 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1499 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1500 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1501 	int i, addrs;
1502 	struct riprt *rrt;
1503 
1504 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1505 		perror("read from rtsock");
1506 		exit(1);
1507 	}
1508 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1509 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1510 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1515 		/* safety against bogus message */
1516 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1517 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1518 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1519 			break;
1520 		}
1521 		rtm = NULL;
1522 		ifam = NULL;
1523 		ifm = NULL;
1524 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1525 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1526 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1527 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1528 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1529 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1530 			break;
1531 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1532 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1533 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1534 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1535 			break;
1536 		default:
1537 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1538 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1539 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1540 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1541 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1542 					"(should be %d)\n",
1543 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1544 				continue;
1545 			}
1546 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1547 #if 0
1548 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1549 #endif
1550 				continue;
1551 			}
1552 			break;
1553 		}
1554 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1555 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1556 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1557 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1558 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1559 			}
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1563 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1564 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1565 			for (i = 0;
1566 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1567 			     i++) {
1568 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1569 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1570 			}
1571 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		/*
1575 		 * Easy ones first.
1576 		 *
1577 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1578 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1579 		 */
1580 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1581 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1582 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1583 			iface++;
1584 			continue;
1585 		case RTM_ADD:
1586 			rtable++;
1587 			continue;
1588 		case RTM_LOSING:
1589 		case RTM_MISS:
1590 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1591 		case RTM_GET:
1592 		case RTM_LOCK:
1593 			/* nothing to be done here */
1594 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1595 			continue;
1596 		}
1597 
1598 #if 0
1599 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1600 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1604 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1605 			continue;
1606 		}
1607 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1608 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1609 			continue;
1610 		}
1611 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1612 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1613 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1614 		}
1615 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1616 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1617 			continue;
1618 		}
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 		/* hard ones */
1622 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1623 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1624 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1625 		case RTM_ADD:
1626 		case RTM_LOSING:
1627 		case RTM_MISS:
1628 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1629 		case RTM_GET:
1630 		case RTM_LOCK:
1631 			/* should already be handled */
1632 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1633 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1634 		case RTM_DELETE:
1635 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1636 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1637 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1638 				break;
1639 			}
1640 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1641 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1642 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1643 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1644 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1645 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1646 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1647 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1648 				break;
1649 			}
1650 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1651 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1652 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1653 			}
1654 			break;
1655 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1656 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1657 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1658 			break;
1659 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1660 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1661 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1662 				break;
1663 			}
1664 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1665 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1666 			else
1667 				ifcp = NULL;
1668 			if (!ifcp) {
1669 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1670 					ifam->ifam_index);
1671 				break;
1672 			}
1673 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1674 				iface++;
1675 			break;
1676 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1677 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1678 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1679 			break;
1680 		}
1681 
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	if (iface) {
1685 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1686 		ifconfig();
1687 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1688 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1689 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1690 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1691 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1692 							continue;
1693 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1694 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1695 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1696 					}
1697 					/* Reset the flag */
1698 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1699 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1700 				}
1701 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1702 			}
1703 	}
1704 	if (rtable) {
1705 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1706 		krtread(1);
1707 	}
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1712  */
1713 int
1714 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1715        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1716 {
1717 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1718 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1719 	int prefix;
1720 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1721 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1722 	time_t t_lifetime;
1723 
1724 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1725 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1726 		return -1;
1727 	}
1728 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1729 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1730 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1731 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1732 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1733 		return -1;
1734 	}
1735 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1736 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1737 		/* easy case */
1738 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1739 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1740 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1741 		/*
1742 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1743 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1744 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1745 		 * fresh list.
1746 		 */
1747 		struct riprt *longest;
1748 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1749 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1750 		longest = NULL;
1751 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1752 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1753 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1754 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1755 				if (!longest
1756 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1757 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1758 					longest = rrt;
1759 				}
1760 			}
1761 		}
1762 		rrt = longest;
1763 		if (!rrt) {
1764 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1765 			return -1;
1766 		}
1767 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1768 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1769 	} else {
1770 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1771 		return -1;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1775 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1776 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1777 	/* age route for interface address */
1778 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1779 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1780 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1781 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1782 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1783 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1784 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1785 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1786 		return -1;
1787 	}
1788 #if 0
1789 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1790 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1791 	} else
1792 #endif
1793 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1794 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1795 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1796 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1797 	} else {
1798 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1799 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1800 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1801 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	return 0;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1809  */
1810 int
1811 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1812 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1813 {
1814 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1815 	int prefix;
1816 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1817 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1818 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1819 	time_t t_lifetime;
1820 	int updated = 0;
1821 
1822 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1823 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1824 		return -1;
1825 	}
1826 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1827 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1828 
1829 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1830 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1831 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1832 	if (!ifa) {
1833 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1834 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1835 		return -1;
1836 	}
1837 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1838 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1839 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1840 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1841 		return -1;
1842 	}
1843 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1844 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1845 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1846 	else {
1847 		struct ifac *p;
1848 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1849 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1850 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1851 				break;
1852 			}
1853 		}
1854 	}
1855 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1856 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1857 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1858 	/* age route for interface address */
1859 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1860 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1861 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1862 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1863 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1864 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1865 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1866 		struct in6_addr none;
1867 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1868 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1869 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1870 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1871 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1872 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1873 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1874 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1875 			}
1876 			updated++;
1877 		} else {
1878 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1879 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1880 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1881 				rrt->rrt_index);
1882 		}
1883 	} else
1884 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1885 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1886 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1887 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1888 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1889 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1890 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1891 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1892 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1893 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1894 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1895 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1896 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1897 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1898 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1899 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1900 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1901 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1902 					updated++;
1903 				}
1904 			} else {
1905 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1906 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1907 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1908 					rrt->rrt_index);
1909 			}
1910 		} else
1911 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1912 	}
1913 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1918  * list.
1919  */
1920 int
1921 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1922 {
1923 	struct ifac *ifa;
1924 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1925 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1926 	time_t t_lifetime;
1927 	int need_trigger = 0;
1928 
1929 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1930 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1931 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1932 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1933 		return 0;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1937 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1938 #if 0
1939 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1940 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1941 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1942 #endif
1943 			continue;
1944 		}
1945 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1946 #if 0
1947 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1948 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1949 #endif
1950 			continue;
1951 		}
1952 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1953 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1954 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1955 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1956 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1957 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1958 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1959 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1960 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1961 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1962 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1963 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1964 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1965 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1966 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1967 #if 0
1968 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
1969 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1970 #endif
1971 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1972 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1973 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1974 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
1975 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1976 					if (prev_rrt)
1977 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1978 					else
1979 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1980 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1981 					free(rrt);
1982 				} else {
1983 					/* Already have better route */
1984 					if (!again) {
1985 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1986 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1987 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1988 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1989 					}
1990 					free(rrt);
1991 					continue;
1992 				}
1993 			}
1994 			/* Attach the route to the list */
1995 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
1996 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1997 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1998 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1999 			riprt = rrt;
2000 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2001 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2002 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2003 			need_trigger = 1;
2004 		} else {
2005 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2006 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2007 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2008 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2009 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2010 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2011 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2012 						need_trigger = 1;
2013 					}
2014 				}
2015 			}
2016                 }
2017 	}
2018 	return need_trigger;
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2023  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2024  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2025  */
2026 void
2027 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2028 {
2029 	struct ifac *ifa;
2030 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2031 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2032 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2033 	int advert, ignore, i;
2034 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2035 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2036 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2037 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2038 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2039 	const char *category = "";
2040 	const char *noadv;
2041 
2042 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2043 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2044 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2045 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2046 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2047 		advert = ignore = 0;
2048 		switch (behavior) {
2049 		case CISCO:
2050 			/*
2051 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2052 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2053 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2054 			 *
2055 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2056 			 */
2057 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2058 			break;
2059 		case GATED:
2060 			/*
2061 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2062 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2063 			 *
2064 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2065 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2066 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2067 			 *
2068 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2069 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2070 			 * but we need to think.
2071 			 */
2072 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2073 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2074 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2075 			break;
2076 		case ROUTE6D:
2077 			/*
2078 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2079 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2080 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2081 			 *
2082 			 * intent:
2083 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2084 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2085 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2086 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2087 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2088 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2089 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2090 			 */
2091 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2092 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2093 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2094 				else {
2095 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2096 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2097 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2098 				}
2099 			} else
2100 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2101 			break;
2102 		}
2103 
2104 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2105 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2106 				continue;
2107 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2108 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2109 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2110 			}
2111 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2112 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2113 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2114 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2115 			switch (i) {
2116 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2117 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2118 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2119 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2120 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2121 				category = "network";
2122 				break;
2123 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2124 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2125 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2126 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2127 				category = "addr";
2128 				break;
2129 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2130 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2131 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2132 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2133 				category = "dest";
2134 				break;
2135 			}
2136 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2137 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2138 #if 0
2139 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2140 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2141 #endif
2142 				free(rrt);
2143 				continue;
2144 			}
2145 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2146 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2147 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2148 			} else
2149 				noadv = "";
2150 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2151 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2152 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2153 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2154 			if (!orrt) {
2155 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2156 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2157 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2158 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2159 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2160 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2161 				riprt = rrt;
2162 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2163 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2164 				/* swap route */
2165 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2166 				if (prevrrt)
2167 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2168 				else
2169 					riprt = rrt;
2170 				free(orrt);
2171 
2172 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2173 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2174 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2175 			} else {
2176 				/* Already found */
2177 				if (!again) {
2178 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2179 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2180 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2181 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2182 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2183 				}
2184 				free(rrt);
2185 			}
2186 		}
2187 	}
2188 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2189 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2190 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2191 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2192 }
2193 
2194 int
2195 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2196 {
2197 	int	mib[6];
2198 	char	*buf;
2199 	size_t	msize;
2200 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2201 	int	mtu;
2202 
2203 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2204 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2205 	mib[2] = 0;
2206 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2207 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2208 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2209 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2210 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2211 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2212 	}
2213 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2214 		fatal("malloc");
2215 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2216 	}
2217 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2218 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2219 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2220 	}
2221 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2222 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2223 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2224 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2225 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2226 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2227 	}
2228 #endif
2229 	free(buf);
2230 	return mtu;
2231 }
2232 
2233 const char *
2234 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2235 {
2236 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2237 do { \
2238 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2239 		return (s); \
2240 } while (0)
2241 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2242 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2243 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2244 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2245 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2246 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2247 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2248 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2249 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2250 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2251 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2252 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2253 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2254 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2255 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2256 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2257 #endif
2258 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2259 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2260 #endif
2261 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2262 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2263 #endif
2264 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2265 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2266 #endif
2267 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2268 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2269 #endif
2270 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2271 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2272 #endif
2273 #undef RTTYPE
2274 	return NULL;
2275 }
2276 
2277 const char *
2278 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2279 {
2280 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2284 	 */
2285 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2286 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2287 do { \
2288 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2289 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2290 } while (0)
2291 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2292 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2293 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2294 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2295 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2296 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2297 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2298 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2299 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2300 #endif
2301 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2302 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2303 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2304 #endif
2305 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2306 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2307 #endif
2308 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2309 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2310 #endif
2311 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2312 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2313 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2314 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2315 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2316 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2317 #endif
2318 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2319 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2320 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2321 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2322 #endif
2323 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2324 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2325 #endif
2326 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2327 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2328 #endif
2329 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2330 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2331 #endif
2332 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2333 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2334 #endif
2335 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2336 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2337 #endif
2338 #undef RTFLAG
2339 	return buf;
2340 }
2341 
2342 const char *
2343 ifflags(int flags)
2344 {
2345 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2346 
2347 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2348 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2349 do { \
2350 	if (flags & f) { \
2351 		if (buf[0]) \
2352 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2353 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2354 	} \
2355 } while (0)
2356 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2357 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2358 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2359 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2360 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2361 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2362 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2363 #endif
2364 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2365 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2366 #endif
2367 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2368 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2369 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2370 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2371 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2372 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2373 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2374 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2375 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2376 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2377 #undef IFFLAG
2378 	return buf;
2379 }
2380 
2381 void
2382 krtread(int again)
2383 {
2384 	int mib[6];
2385 	size_t msize;
2386 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2387 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2388 	int retry;
2389 	const char *errmsg;
2390 
2391 	retry = 0;
2392 	buf = NULL;
2393 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2394 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2395 	mib[2] = 0;
2396 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2397 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2398 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2399 	do {
2400 		retry++;
2401 		errmsg = NULL;
2402 		if (buf)
2403 			free(buf);
2404 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2405 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2406 			continue;
2407 		}
2408 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2409 			errmsg = "malloc";
2410 			continue;
2411 		}
2412 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2413 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2414 			continue;
2415 		}
2416 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2417 	if (errmsg) {
2418 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2419 		    (u_long)msize);
2420 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2421 	} else if (1 < retry)
2422 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2423 
2424 	lim = buf + msize;
2425 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2426 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2427 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2428 	}
2429 	free(buf);
2430 }
2431 
2432 void
2433 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2434 {
2435 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2436 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2437 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2438 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2439 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2440 	int	s;
2441 
2442 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = NULL;
2443 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2444 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2445 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2446 	}
2447 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2448 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2449 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2450 		return;
2451 #endif
2452 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2453 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2454 		return;
2455 #endif
2456 	/*
2457 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2458 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2459 	 */
2460 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2461 		return;
2462 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2463 	/* Destination */
2464 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2465 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2466 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2467 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2468 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2469 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2470 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2471 	}
2472 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2473 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2474 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2475 	}
2476 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2477 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2478 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2479 	}
2480 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2481 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2482 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	/* Destination */
2486 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2487 		return;
2488 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2489 		return;		/* Link-local */
2490 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2491 		return;		/* Loopback */
2492 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2493 		return;
2494 
2495 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2496 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2497 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2498 	}
2499 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2500 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2501 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2502 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2503 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2504 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2505 #if 0
2506 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2507 #else
2508 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2509 #endif
2510 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2511 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2512 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2513 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2514 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2515 
2516 	/* Mask or plen */
2517 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2518 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2519 	else if (sin6_mask)
2520 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2521 	else
2522 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2523 
2524 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2525 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2526 		/* Already found */
2527 		if (!again) {
2528 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2529 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2530 				rtflags(rtm));
2531 		}
2532 		free(rrt);
2533 		return;
2534 	}
2535 	/* Gateway */
2536 	if (!sin6_gw)
2537 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2538 	else {
2539 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2540 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2541 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2542 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2543 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2544 		} else
2545 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2546 	}
2547 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2548 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2549 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2550 
2551 	/* Interface */
2552 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2553 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2554 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2555 	else {
2556 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2557 		free(rrt);
2558 		return;
2559 	}
2560 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2561 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2562 
2563 	trace(1, "\n");
2564 
2565 	/* Check gateway */
2566 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2567 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2568 #ifdef __DragonFly__
2569 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2570 #endif
2571 	    ) {
2572 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2573 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2574 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2575 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2576 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	/* Put it to the route list */
2580 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2581 		/* replace route list */
2582 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2583 		*orrt = *rrt;
2584 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2585 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2586 		    rtflags(rtm));
2587 		free(rrt);
2588 	} else {
2589 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2590 		riprt = rrt;
2591 	}
2592 }
2593 
2594 int
2595 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2596 {
2597 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2598 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2599 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2600 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2601 	int	len;
2602 
2603 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2604 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2605 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2606 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2607 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2608 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2609 	if (rtlog)
2610 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2611 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2612 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2613 	if (nflag)
2614 		return 0;
2615 
2616 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2617 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2618 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2619 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2620 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2621 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2622 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2623 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2624 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2625 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2626 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2627 	/* Destination */
2628 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2629 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2630 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2631 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2632 	/* Gateway */
2633 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2634 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2635 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2636 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2637 	/* Netmask */
2638 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2639 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2640 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2641 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2642 
2643 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2644 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2645 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2646 		return 0;
2647 
2648 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2649 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2650 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2651 		if (rtlog)
2652 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2653 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2654 	} else {
2655 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2656 			strerror(errno));
2657 		if (rtlog)
2658 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2659 				strerror(errno));
2660 	}
2661 	return -1;
2662 }
2663 
2664 int
2665 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2666 {
2667 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2668 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2669 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin;
2670 	int	len;
2671 
2672 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2673 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2674 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2675 	if (rtlog)
2676 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2677 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2678 	if (nflag)
2679 		return 0;
2680 
2681 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2682 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2683 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2684 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2685 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2686 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2687 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2688 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2689 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2690 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2691 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2692 	/* Destination */
2693 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2694 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2695 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2696 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2697 	/* Gateway */
2698 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2699 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2700 	sin->sin6_addr = *gw;
2701 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2702 	/* Netmask */
2703 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2704 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2705 	sin->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2706 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2707 
2708 	len = (char *)sin - (char *)buf;
2709 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2710 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2711 		return 0;
2712 
2713 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2714 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2715 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2716 		if (rtlog)
2717 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2718 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2719 	} else {
2720 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2721 			strerror(errno));
2722 		if (rtlog)
2723 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2724 				strerror(errno));
2725 	}
2726 	return -1;
2727 }
2728 
2729 struct in6_addr *
2730 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2731 {
2732 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2733 	u_long myseq;
2734 	int len;
2735 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2736 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
2737 
2738 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2739 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2740 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2741 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2742 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2743 	myseq = ++seq;
2744 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2745 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2746 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2747 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2748 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2749 	sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2750 	sin->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2751 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2752 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2753 			return NULL;
2754 		perror("write to rtsock");
2755 		exit(1);
2756 	}
2757 	do {
2758 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2759 			perror("read from rtsock");
2760 			exit(1);
2761 		}
2762 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2763 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2764 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2765 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2766 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2767 			((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
2768 	}
2769 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2770 		*gw = sin->sin6_addr;
2771 		return gw;
2772 	}
2773 	return NULL;
2774 }
2775 
2776 const char *
2777 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2778 {
2779 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2780 
2781 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2782 }
2783 
2784 void
2785 ifrtdump(int sig)
2786 {
2787 	ifdump(sig);
2788 	rtdump(sig);
2789 }
2790 
2791 void
2792 ifdump(int sig)
2793 {
2794 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2795 	FILE *dump;
2796 	int i;
2797 
2798 	if (sig == 0)
2799 		dump = stderr;
2800 	else
2801 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2802 			dump = stderr;
2803 
2804 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2805 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2806 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2807 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2808 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2809 			if (i == 0) {
2810 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2811 					continue;
2812 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2813 					continue;
2814 			} else {
2815 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2816 					continue;
2817 			}
2818 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2822 	if (dump != stderr)
2823 		fclose(dump);
2824 }
2825 
2826 void
2827 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2828 {
2829 	struct ifac *ifa;
2830 	struct iff *iffp;
2831 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2832 	const char *ft;
2833 	int addr;
2834 
2835 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2836 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2837 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2838 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2839 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2840 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2841 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2842 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2843 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2844 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2845 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2846 		} else {
2847 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2848 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2849 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2850 		}
2851 	}
2852 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2853 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2854 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2855 			addr = 0;
2856 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2857 			case 'A':
2858 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2859 			case 'N':
2860 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2861 			case 'O':
2862 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2863 			case 'T':
2864 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2865 			case 'L':
2866 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2867 			default:
2868 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2869 				ft = buf;
2870 				addr++;
2871 				break;
2872 			}
2873 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2874 			if (addr) {
2875 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2876 					iffp->iff_plen);
2877 			}
2878 		}
2879 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2880 	}
2881 }
2882 
2883 void
2884 rtdump(int sig)
2885 {
2886 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2887 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2888 	FILE	*dump;
2889 	time_t	t, age;
2890 
2891 	if (sig == 0)
2892 		dump = stderr;
2893 	else
2894 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2895 			dump = stderr;
2896 
2897 	t = time(NULL);
2898 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2899 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2900 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2901 			age = 0;
2902 		else
2903 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2904 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2905 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2906 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2907 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2908 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2909 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2910 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2911 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2912 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2913 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2914 		}
2915 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2916 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2917 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2918 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2919 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2920 	}
2921 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2922 	if (dump != stderr)
2923 		fclose(dump);
2924 }
2925 
2926 /*
2927  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2928  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2929  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2930  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2931  */
2932 void
2933 filterconfig(void)
2934 {
2935 	int i;
2936 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2937 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2938 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2939 	struct riprt *rrt;
2940 #if 0
2941 	struct in6_addr gw;
2942 #endif
2943 
2944 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2945 		ap = filter[i];
2946 		iflp = NULL;
2947 		ifcp = NULL;
2948 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2949 			iflp = ap;
2950 			goto ifonly;
2951 		}
2952 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2953 			*p++ = '\0';
2954 			iflp = p;
2955 		}
2956 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2957 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2958 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2959 		}
2960 		*p++ = '\0';
2961 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2962 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2963 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2964 		}
2965 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
2966 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2967 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2968 ifonly:
2969 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2970 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2971 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2972 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2973 		}
2974 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2975 		while (iflp) {
2976 			ifname = iflp;
2977 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2978 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2979 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2980 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2981 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2982 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2983 			}
2984 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2985 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2986 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2987 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2988 			}
2989 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2990 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2991 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2992 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2993 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2994 		}
2995 
2996 		/*
2997 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2998 		 */
2999 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3000 			continue;
3001 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3002 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3003 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3004 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3005 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3006 		}
3007 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3008 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3009 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3010 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3011 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3012 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3013 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3014 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3015 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3016 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3017 #if 0
3018 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3019 #if 0
3020 			/*
3021 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3022 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3023 			 */
3024 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3025 #else
3026 			/* it is safer behavior */
3027 			errno = EINVAL;
3028 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3029 			    "cannot aggregate",
3030 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3031 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3032 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3033 #endif
3034 		}
3035 #endif
3036 		/* Put the route to the list */
3037 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3038 		riprt = rrt;
3039 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3040 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3041 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3042 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3043 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3044 			continue;
3045 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3046 	}
3047 }
3048 
3049 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3053  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3054  */
3055 struct ifac *
3056 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3057 {
3058 	struct ifac *ifa;
3059 
3060 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3061 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3062 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3063 			break;
3064 	}
3065 	return ifa;
3066 }
3067 
3068 /*
3069  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3070  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3071  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3072  */
3073 struct riprt *
3074 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3075 {
3076 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3077 
3078 	if (prev_rrt)
3079 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3080 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3081 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3082 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3083 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3084 			return rrt;
3085 		if (prev_rrt)
3086 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3087 	}
3088 	if (prev_rrt)
3089 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3090 	return 0;
3091 }
3092 
3093 int
3094 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3095 {
3096 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3097 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3098 }
3099 
3100 int
3101 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3102 {
3103 	int i = 0, j;
3104 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3105 
3106 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3107 		if (*p != 0xff)
3108 			break;
3109 		i += 8;
3110 	}
3111 	if (j < lenlim) {
3112 		switch (*p) {
3113 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3114 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3115 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3116 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3117 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3118 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3119 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3120 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3121 #undef	MASKLEN
3122 		}
3123 	}
3124 	return i;
3125 }
3126 
3127 void
3128 applymask(struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
3129 {
3130 	int	i;
3131 	u_long	*p, *q;
3132 
3133 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3134 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3135 		*p++ &= *q++;
3136 }
3137 
3138 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3139 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3140 };
3141 
3142 void
3143 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3144 {
3145 	u_char	*p;
3146 	int	i;
3147 
3148 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3149 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3150 		if (plen <= 0)
3151 			*p = 0;
3152 		else if (plen < 8)
3153 			*p &= plent[plen];
3154 		p++, plen -= 8;
3155 	}
3156 }
3157 
3158 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3159 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3160 };
3161 
3162 struct in6_addr *
3163 plen2mask(int n)
3164 {
3165 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3166 	u_char	*p;
3167 	int	i;
3168 
3169 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3170 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3171 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3172 		if (n >= 8) {
3173 			*p = 0xff;
3174 			continue;
3175 		}
3176 		*p = pl2m[n];
3177 		break;
3178 	}
3179 	return &ia;
3180 }
3181 
3182 char *
3183 allocopy(char *p)
3184 {
3185 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3186 
3187 	strcpy(q, p);
3188 	return q;
3189 }
3190 
3191 char *
3192 hms(void)
3193 {
3194 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3195 	time_t t;
3196 	struct	tm *tm;
3197 
3198 	t = time(NULL);
3199 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == NULL) {
3200 		fatal("localtime");
3201 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3202 	}
3203 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3204 	    tm->tm_sec);
3205 	return buf;
3206 }
3207 
3208 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3209 
3210 int
3211 ripinterval(int timer)
3212 {
3213 	double r = rand();
3214 
3215 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3216 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3217 	return interval;
3218 }
3219 
3220 time_t
3221 ripsuptrig(void)
3222 {
3223 	time_t t;
3224 
3225 	double r = rand();
3226 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3227 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3228 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3229 	return t;
3230 }
3231 
3232 void
3233 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3234 {
3235 	va_list ap;
3236 	char buf[1024];
3237 
3238 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3239 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3240 	perror(buf);
3241 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3242 	rtdexit();
3243 	va_end(ap);
3244 }
3245 
3246 void
3247 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3248 {
3249 	va_list ap;
3250 
3251 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3252 	if (level <= dflag) {
3253 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3254 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3255 	}
3256 	if (dflag) {
3257 		if (level > 0)
3258 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3259 		else
3260 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3261 	}
3262 	va_end(ap);
3263 }
3264 
3265 void
3266 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3267 {
3268 	va_list ap;
3269 
3270 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3271 	if (level <= dflag)
3272 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3273 	if (dflag) {
3274 		if (level > 0)
3275 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3276 		else
3277 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3278 	}
3279 	va_end(ap);
3280 }
3281 
3282 unsigned int
3283 if_maxindex(void)
3284 {
3285 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3286 	unsigned int max = 0;
3287 
3288 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3289 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3290 		if (max < p->if_index)
3291 			max = p->if_index;
3292 	}
3293 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3294 	return max;
3295 }
3296 
3297 struct ifc *
3298 ifc_find(char *name)
3299 {
3300 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3301 
3302 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3303 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3304 			return ifcp;
3305 	}
3306 	return NULL;
3307 }
3308 
3309 struct iff *
3310 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3311 {
3312 	struct iff *iffp;
3313 
3314 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3315 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3316 			return iffp;
3317 	}
3318 	return NULL;
3319 }
3320 
3321 void
3322 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3323 {
3324 	int n;
3325 	struct ifc **p;
3326 
3327 	if (!index2ifc) {
3328 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3329 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3330 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3331 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3332 			fatal("malloc");
3333 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3334 		}
3335 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3336 	}
3337 	n = nindex2ifc;
3338 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3339 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3340 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3341 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3342 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3343 		if (p == NULL) {
3344 			fatal("realloc");
3345 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3346 		}
3347 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3348 		index2ifc = p;
3349 	}
3350 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3351 }
3352