1 //===--- Builtins.cpp - Builtin function implementation -------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements various things for builtin functions.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
14 #include "BuiltinTargetFeatures.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 using namespace clang;
20 
getName() const21 const char *HeaderDesc::getName() const {
22   switch (ID) {
23 #define HEADER(ID, NAME)                                                       \
24   case ID:                                                                     \
25     return NAME;
26 #include "clang/Basic/BuiltinHeaders.def"
27 #undef HEADER
28   };
29   llvm_unreachable("Unknown HeaderDesc::HeaderID enum");
30 }
31 
32 static constexpr Builtin::Info BuiltinInfo[] = {
33     {"not a builtin function", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER,
34      ALL_LANGUAGES},
35 #define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS)                                               \
36   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER, ALL_LANGUAGES},
37 #define LANGBUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS, LANGS)                                    \
38   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER, LANGS},
39 #define LIBBUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS, HEADER, LANGS)                             \
40   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::HEADER, LANGS},
41 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.def"
42 };
43 
getRecord(unsigned ID) const44 const Builtin::Info &Builtin::Context::getRecord(unsigned ID) const {
45   if (ID < Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin)
46     return BuiltinInfo[ID];
47   assert(((ID - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin) <
48           (TSRecords.size() + AuxTSRecords.size())) &&
49          "Invalid builtin ID!");
50   if (isAuxBuiltinID(ID))
51     return AuxTSRecords[getAuxBuiltinID(ID) - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin];
52   return TSRecords[ID - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin];
53 }
54 
InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo & Target,const TargetInfo * AuxTarget)55 void Builtin::Context::InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target,
56                                         const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
57   assert(TSRecords.empty() && "Already initialized target?");
58   TSRecords = Target.getTargetBuiltins();
59   if (AuxTarget)
60     AuxTSRecords = AuxTarget->getTargetBuiltins();
61 }
62 
isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef FuncName)63 bool Builtin::Context::isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef FuncName) {
64   bool InStdNamespace = FuncName.consume_front("std-");
65   for (unsigned i = Builtin::NotBuiltin + 1; i != Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin;
66        ++i) {
67     if (FuncName.equals(BuiltinInfo[i].Name) &&
68         (bool)strchr(BuiltinInfo[i].Attributes, 'z') == InStdNamespace)
69       return strchr(BuiltinInfo[i].Attributes, 'f') != nullptr;
70   }
71 
72   return false;
73 }
74 
75 /// Is this builtin supported according to the given language options?
builtinIsSupported(const Builtin::Info & BuiltinInfo,const LangOptions & LangOpts)76 static bool builtinIsSupported(const Builtin::Info &BuiltinInfo,
77                                const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
78   /* Builtins Unsupported */
79   if (LangOpts.NoBuiltin && strchr(BuiltinInfo.Attributes, 'f') != nullptr)
80     return false;
81   /* CorBuiltins Unsupported */
82   if (!LangOpts.Coroutines && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & COR_LANG))
83     return false;
84   /* MathBuiltins Unsupported */
85   if (LangOpts.NoMathBuiltin && BuiltinInfo.Header.ID == HeaderDesc::MATH_H)
86     return false;
87   /* GnuMode Unsupported */
88   if (!LangOpts.GNUMode && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & GNU_LANG))
89     return false;
90   /* MSMode Unsupported */
91   if (!LangOpts.MicrosoftExt && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & MS_LANG))
92     return false;
93   /* ObjC Unsupported */
94   if (!LangOpts.ObjC && BuiltinInfo.Langs == OBJC_LANG)
95     return false;
96   /* OpenCLC Unsupported */
97   if (!LangOpts.OpenCL && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & ALL_OCL_LANGUAGES))
98     return false;
99   /* OopenCL GAS Unsupported */
100   if (!LangOpts.OpenCLGenericAddressSpace && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_GAS))
101     return false;
102   /* OpenCL Pipe Unsupported */
103   if (!LangOpts.OpenCLPipes && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_PIPE))
104     return false;
105 
106   // Device side enqueue is not supported until OpenCL 2.0. In 2.0 and higher
107   // support is indicated with language option for blocks.
108 
109   /* OpenCL DSE Unsupported */
110   if ((LangOpts.getOpenCLCompatibleVersion() < 200 || !LangOpts.Blocks) &&
111       (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_DSE))
112     return false;
113   /* OpenMP Unsupported */
114   if (!LangOpts.OpenMP && BuiltinInfo.Langs == OMP_LANG)
115     return false;
116   /* CUDA Unsupported */
117   if (!LangOpts.CUDA && BuiltinInfo.Langs == CUDA_LANG)
118     return false;
119   /* CPlusPlus Unsupported */
120   if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus && BuiltinInfo.Langs == CXX_LANG)
121     return false;
122   return true;
123 }
124 
125 /// initializeBuiltins - Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
126 /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
127 /// such.
initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable & Table,const LangOptions & LangOpts)128 void Builtin::Context::initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table,
129                                           const LangOptions& LangOpts) {
130   // Step #1: mark all target-independent builtins with their ID's.
131   for (unsigned i = Builtin::NotBuiltin+1; i != Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin; ++i)
132     if (builtinIsSupported(BuiltinInfo[i], LangOpts)) {
133       Table.get(BuiltinInfo[i].Name).setBuiltinID(i);
134     }
135 
136   // Step #2: Register target-specific builtins.
137   for (unsigned i = 0, e = TSRecords.size(); i != e; ++i)
138     if (builtinIsSupported(TSRecords[i], LangOpts))
139       Table.get(TSRecords[i].Name).setBuiltinID(i + Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin);
140 
141   // Step #3: Register target-specific builtins for AuxTarget.
142   for (unsigned i = 0, e = AuxTSRecords.size(); i != e; ++i)
143     Table.get(AuxTSRecords[i].Name)
144         .setBuiltinID(i + Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin + TSRecords.size());
145 
146   // Step #4: Unregister any builtins specified by -fno-builtin-foo.
147   for (llvm::StringRef Name : LangOpts.NoBuiltinFuncs) {
148     bool InStdNamespace = Name.consume_front("std-");
149     auto NameIt = Table.find(Name);
150     if (NameIt != Table.end()) {
151       unsigned ID = NameIt->second->getBuiltinID();
152       if (ID != Builtin::NotBuiltin && isPredefinedLibFunction(ID) &&
153           isInStdNamespace(ID) == InStdNamespace) {
154         NameIt->second->clearBuiltinID();
155       }
156     }
157   }
158 }
159 
getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const160 unsigned Builtin::Context::getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const {
161   const char *WidthPos = ::strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'V');
162   if (!WidthPos)
163     return 0;
164 
165   ++WidthPos;
166   assert(*WidthPos == ':' &&
167          "Vector width specifier must be followed by a ':'");
168   ++WidthPos;
169 
170   char *EndPos;
171   unsigned Width = ::strtol(WidthPos, &EndPos, 10);
172   assert(*EndPos == ':' && "Vector width specific must end with a ':'");
173   return Width;
174 }
175 
isLike(unsigned ID,unsigned & FormatIdx,bool & HasVAListArg,const char * Fmt) const176 bool Builtin::Context::isLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
177                               bool &HasVAListArg, const char *Fmt) const {
178   assert(Fmt && "Not passed a format string");
179   assert(::strlen(Fmt) == 2 &&
180          "Format string needs to be two characters long");
181   assert(::toupper(Fmt[0]) == Fmt[1] &&
182          "Format string is not in the form \"xX\"");
183 
184   const char *Like = ::strpbrk(getRecord(ID).Attributes, Fmt);
185   if (!Like)
186     return false;
187 
188   HasVAListArg = (*Like == Fmt[1]);
189 
190   ++Like;
191   assert(*Like == ':' && "Format specifier must be followed by a ':'");
192   ++Like;
193 
194   assert(::strchr(Like, ':') && "Format specifier must end with a ':'");
195   FormatIdx = ::strtol(Like, nullptr, 10);
196   return true;
197 }
198 
isPrintfLike(unsigned ID,unsigned & FormatIdx,bool & HasVAListArg)199 bool Builtin::Context::isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
200                                     bool &HasVAListArg) {
201   return isLike(ID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg, "pP");
202 }
203 
isScanfLike(unsigned ID,unsigned & FormatIdx,bool & HasVAListArg)204 bool Builtin::Context::isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
205                                    bool &HasVAListArg) {
206   return isLike(ID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg, "sS");
207 }
208 
performsCallback(unsigned ID,SmallVectorImpl<int> & Encoding) const209 bool Builtin::Context::performsCallback(unsigned ID,
210                                         SmallVectorImpl<int> &Encoding) const {
211   const char *CalleePos = ::strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'C');
212   if (!CalleePos)
213     return false;
214 
215   ++CalleePos;
216   assert(*CalleePos == '<' &&
217          "Callback callee specifier must be followed by a '<'");
218   ++CalleePos;
219 
220   char *EndPos;
221   int CalleeIdx = ::strtol(CalleePos, &EndPos, 10);
222   assert(CalleeIdx >= 0 && "Callee index is supposed to be positive!");
223   Encoding.push_back(CalleeIdx);
224 
225   while (*EndPos == ',') {
226     const char *PayloadPos = EndPos + 1;
227 
228     int PayloadIdx = ::strtol(PayloadPos, &EndPos, 10);
229     Encoding.push_back(PayloadIdx);
230   }
231 
232   assert(*EndPos == '>' && "Callback callee specifier must end with a '>'");
233   return true;
234 }
235 
canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const236 bool Builtin::Context::canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const {
237   return ID == Builtin::NotBuiltin || ID == Builtin::BI__va_start ||
238          ID == Builtin::BI__builtin_assume_aligned ||
239          (!hasReferenceArgsOrResult(ID) && !hasCustomTypechecking(ID)) ||
240          isInStdNamespace(ID);
241 }
242 
evaluateRequiredTargetFeatures(StringRef RequiredFeatures,const llvm::StringMap<bool> & TargetFetureMap)243 bool Builtin::evaluateRequiredTargetFeatures(
244     StringRef RequiredFeatures, const llvm::StringMap<bool> &TargetFetureMap) {
245   // Return true if the builtin doesn't have any required features.
246   if (RequiredFeatures.empty())
247     return true;
248   assert(!RequiredFeatures.contains(' ') && "Space in feature list");
249 
250   TargetFeatures TF(TargetFetureMap);
251   return TF.hasRequiredFeatures(RequiredFeatures);
252 }
253