1 //===-- sanitizer_stoptheworld_mac.cpp ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // See sanitizer_stoptheworld.h for details.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
14 
15 #if SANITIZER_APPLE && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
16                       defined(__i386))
17 
18 #include <mach/mach.h>
19 #include <mach/thread_info.h>
20 #include <pthread.h>
21 
22 #include "sanitizer_stoptheworld.h"
23 
24 namespace __sanitizer {
25 typedef struct {
26   tid_t tid;
27   thread_t thread;
28 } SuspendedThreadInfo;
29 
30 class SuspendedThreadsListMac final : public SuspendedThreadsList {
31  public:
32   SuspendedThreadsListMac() = default;
33 
34   tid_t GetThreadID(uptr index) const override;
35   thread_t GetThread(uptr index) const;
36   uptr ThreadCount() const override;
37   bool ContainsThread(thread_t thread) const;
38   void Append(thread_t thread);
39 
40   PtraceRegistersStatus GetRegistersAndSP(uptr index,
41                                           InternalMmapVector<uptr> *buffer,
42                                           uptr *sp) const override;
43 
44  private:
45   InternalMmapVector<SuspendedThreadInfo> threads_;
46 };
47 
48 struct RunThreadArgs {
49   StopTheWorldCallback callback;
50   void *argument;
51 };
52 
RunThread(void * arg)53 void *RunThread(void *arg) {
54   struct RunThreadArgs *run_args = (struct RunThreadArgs *)arg;
55   SuspendedThreadsListMac suspended_threads_list;
56 
57   thread_array_t threads;
58   mach_msg_type_number_t num_threads;
59   kern_return_t err = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &threads, &num_threads);
60   if (err != KERN_SUCCESS) {
61     VReport(1, "Failed to get threads for task (errno %d).\n", err);
62     return nullptr;
63   }
64 
65   thread_t thread_self = mach_thread_self();
66   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
67     if (threads[i] == thread_self) continue;
68 
69     thread_suspend(threads[i]);
70     suspended_threads_list.Append(threads[i]);
71   }
72 
73   run_args->callback(suspended_threads_list, run_args->argument);
74 
75   uptr num_suspended = suspended_threads_list.ThreadCount();
76   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_suspended; ++i) {
77     thread_resume(suspended_threads_list.GetThread(i));
78   }
79   return nullptr;
80 }
81 
StopTheWorld(StopTheWorldCallback callback,void * argument)82 void StopTheWorld(StopTheWorldCallback callback, void *argument) {
83   struct RunThreadArgs arg = {callback, argument};
84   pthread_t run_thread = (pthread_t)internal_start_thread(RunThread, &arg);
85   internal_join_thread(run_thread);
86 }
87 
88 #if defined(__x86_64__)
89 typedef x86_thread_state64_t regs_struct;
90 #define regs_flavor x86_THREAD_STATE64
91 
92 #define SP_REG __rsp
93 
94 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
95 typedef arm_thread_state64_t regs_struct;
96 #define regs_flavor ARM_THREAD_STATE64
97 
98 # if __DARWIN_UNIX03
99 #  define SP_REG __sp
100 # else
101 #  define SP_REG sp
102 # endif
103 
104 #elif defined(__i386)
105 typedef x86_thread_state32_t regs_struct;
106 #define regs_flavor x86_THREAD_STATE32
107 
108 #define SP_REG __esp
109 
110 #else
111 #error "Unsupported architecture"
112 #endif
113 
GetThreadID(uptr index) const114 tid_t SuspendedThreadsListMac::GetThreadID(uptr index) const {
115   CHECK_LT(index, threads_.size());
116   return threads_[index].tid;
117 }
118 
GetThread(uptr index) const119 thread_t SuspendedThreadsListMac::GetThread(uptr index) const {
120   CHECK_LT(index, threads_.size());
121   return threads_[index].thread;
122 }
123 
ThreadCount() const124 uptr SuspendedThreadsListMac::ThreadCount() const {
125   return threads_.size();
126 }
127 
ContainsThread(thread_t thread) const128 bool SuspendedThreadsListMac::ContainsThread(thread_t thread) const {
129   for (uptr i = 0; i < threads_.size(); i++) {
130     if (threads_[i].thread == thread) return true;
131   }
132   return false;
133 }
134 
Append(thread_t thread)135 void SuspendedThreadsListMac::Append(thread_t thread) {
136   thread_identifier_info_data_t info;
137   mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT;
138   kern_return_t err = thread_info(thread, THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO,
139                                   (thread_info_t)&info, &info_count);
140   if (err != KERN_SUCCESS) {
141     VReport(1, "Error - unable to get thread ident for a thread\n");
142     return;
143   }
144   threads_.push_back({info.thread_id, thread});
145 }
146 
GetRegistersAndSP(uptr index,InternalMmapVector<uptr> * buffer,uptr * sp) const147 PtraceRegistersStatus SuspendedThreadsListMac::GetRegistersAndSP(
148     uptr index, InternalMmapVector<uptr> *buffer, uptr *sp) const {
149   thread_t thread = GetThread(index);
150   regs_struct regs;
151   int err;
152   mach_msg_type_number_t reg_count = sizeof(regs) / sizeof(natural_t);
153   err = thread_get_state(thread, regs_flavor, (thread_state_t)&regs,
154                          &reg_count);
155   if (err != KERN_SUCCESS) {
156     VReport(1, "Error - unable to get registers for a thread\n");
157     // MIG_ARRAY_TOO_LARGE, means that the state is too large, but it's
158     // still safe to proceed.
159     return err == MIG_ARRAY_TOO_LARGE ? REGISTERS_UNAVAILABLE
160                                       : REGISTERS_UNAVAILABLE_FATAL;
161   }
162 
163   buffer->resize(RoundUpTo(sizeof(regs), sizeof(uptr)) / sizeof(uptr));
164   internal_memcpy(buffer->data(), &regs, sizeof(regs));
165 #if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(arm_thread_state64_get_sp)
166   *sp = arm_thread_state64_get_sp(regs);
167 #else
168   *sp = regs.SP_REG;
169 #endif
170 
171   // On x86_64 and aarch64, we must account for the stack redzone, which is 128
172   // bytes.
173   if (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64) *sp -= 128;
174 
175   return REGISTERS_AVAILABLE;
176 }
177 
178 } // namespace __sanitizer
179 
180 #endif  // SANITIZER_APPLE && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__)) ||
181         //                   defined(__i386))
182