1 //===-- DWARFCallFrameInfo.cpp --------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.h"
10 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
11 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
14 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
15 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
16 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
17 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
18 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
19 #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
20 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
21 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
23 #include <cstring>
24 #include <list>
25 #include <optional>
26 
27 using namespace lldb;
28 using namespace lldb_private;
29 using namespace lldb_private::dwarf;
30 
31 // GetDwarfEHPtr
32 //
33 // Used for calls when the value type is specified by a DWARF EH Frame pointer
34 // encoding.
35 static uint64_t
GetGNUEHPointer(const DataExtractor & DE,offset_t * offset_ptr,uint32_t eh_ptr_enc,addr_t pc_rel_addr,addr_t text_addr,addr_t data_addr)36 GetGNUEHPointer(const DataExtractor &DE, offset_t *offset_ptr,
37                 uint32_t eh_ptr_enc, addr_t pc_rel_addr, addr_t text_addr,
38                 addr_t data_addr) //, BSDRelocs *data_relocs) const
39 {
40   if (eh_ptr_enc == DW_EH_PE_omit)
41     return ULLONG_MAX; // Value isn't in the buffer...
42 
43   uint64_t baseAddress = 0;
44   uint64_t addressValue = 0;
45   const uint32_t addr_size = DE.GetAddressByteSize();
46   assert(addr_size == 4 || addr_size == 8);
47 
48   bool signExtendValue = false;
49   // Decode the base part or adjust our offset
50   switch (eh_ptr_enc & 0x70) {
51   case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
52     signExtendValue = true;
53     baseAddress = *offset_ptr;
54     if (pc_rel_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
55       baseAddress += pc_rel_addr;
56     //      else
57     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("PC relative pointer encoding found with
58     //          invalid pc relative address.");
59     break;
60 
61   case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
62     signExtendValue = true;
63     if (text_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
64       baseAddress = text_addr;
65     //      else
66     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("text relative pointer encoding being
67     //          decoded with invalid text section address, setting base address
68     //          to zero.");
69     break;
70 
71   case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
72     signExtendValue = true;
73     if (data_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
74       baseAddress = data_addr;
75     //      else
76     //          Log::GlobalWarning ("data relative pointer encoding being
77     //          decoded with invalid data section address, setting base address
78     //          to zero.");
79     break;
80 
81   case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
82     signExtendValue = true;
83     break;
84 
85   case DW_EH_PE_aligned: {
86     // SetPointerSize should be called prior to extracting these so the pointer
87     // size is cached
88     assert(addr_size != 0);
89     if (addr_size) {
90       // Align to a address size boundary first
91       uint32_t alignOffset = *offset_ptr % addr_size;
92       if (alignOffset)
93         offset_ptr += addr_size - alignOffset;
94     }
95   } break;
96 
97   default:
98     break;
99   }
100 
101   // Decode the value part
102   switch (eh_ptr_enc & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING) {
103   case DW_EH_PE_absptr: {
104     addressValue = DE.GetAddress(offset_ptr);
105     //          if (data_relocs)
106     //              addressValue = data_relocs->Relocate(*offset_ptr -
107     //              addr_size, *this, addressValue);
108   } break;
109   case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
110     addressValue = DE.GetULEB128(offset_ptr);
111     break;
112   case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
113     addressValue = DE.GetU16(offset_ptr);
114     break;
115   case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
116     addressValue = DE.GetU32(offset_ptr);
117     break;
118   case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
119     addressValue = DE.GetU64(offset_ptr);
120     break;
121   case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
122     addressValue = DE.GetSLEB128(offset_ptr);
123     break;
124   case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
125     addressValue = (int16_t)DE.GetU16(offset_ptr);
126     break;
127   case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
128     addressValue = (int32_t)DE.GetU32(offset_ptr);
129     break;
130   case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
131     addressValue = (int64_t)DE.GetU64(offset_ptr);
132     break;
133   default:
134     // Unhandled encoding type
135     assert(eh_ptr_enc);
136     break;
137   }
138 
139   // Since we promote everything to 64 bit, we may need to sign extend
140   if (signExtendValue && addr_size < sizeof(baseAddress)) {
141     uint64_t sign_bit = 1ull << ((addr_size * 8ull) - 1ull);
142     if (sign_bit & addressValue) {
143       uint64_t mask = ~sign_bit + 1;
144       addressValue |= mask;
145     }
146   }
147   return baseAddress + addressValue;
148 }
149 
DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile & objfile,SectionSP & section_sp,Type type)150 DWARFCallFrameInfo::DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile &objfile,
151                                        SectionSP &section_sp, Type type)
152     : m_objfile(objfile), m_section_sp(section_sp), m_type(type) {}
153 
GetUnwindPlan(const Address & addr,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)154 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetUnwindPlan(const Address &addr,
155                                        UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
156   return GetUnwindPlan(AddressRange(addr, 1), unwind_plan);
157 }
158 
GetUnwindPlan(const AddressRange & range,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)159 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetUnwindPlan(const AddressRange &range,
160                                        UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
161   FDEEntryMap::Entry fde_entry;
162   Address addr = range.GetBaseAddress();
163 
164   // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file as
165   // this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
166   ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
167   if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr ||
168       module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
169     return false;
170 
171   if (std::optional<FDEEntryMap::Entry> entry = GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(range))
172     return FDEToUnwindPlan(entry->data, addr, unwind_plan);
173   return false;
174 }
175 
GetAddressRange(Address addr,AddressRange & range)176 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetAddressRange(Address addr, AddressRange &range) {
177 
178   // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file as
179   // this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
180   ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
181   if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr ||
182       module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
183     return false;
184 
185   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
186     return false;
187   GetFDEIndex();
188   FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde_entry =
189       m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContains(addr.GetFileAddress());
190   if (!fde_entry)
191     return false;
192 
193   range = AddressRange(fde_entry->base, fde_entry->size,
194                        m_objfile.GetSectionList());
195   return true;
196 }
197 
198 std::optional<DWARFCallFrameInfo::FDEEntryMap::Entry>
GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(const AddressRange & range)199 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFirstFDEEntryInRange(const AddressRange &range) {
200   if (!m_section_sp || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
201     return std::nullopt;
202 
203   GetFDEIndex();
204 
205   addr_t start_file_addr = range.GetBaseAddress().GetFileAddress();
206   const FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde =
207       m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContainsOrFollows(start_file_addr);
208   if (fde && fde->DoesIntersect(
209                  FDEEntryMap::Range(start_file_addr, range.GetByteSize())))
210     return *fde;
211 
212   return std::nullopt;
213 }
214 
GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector(FunctionAddressAndSizeVector & function_info)215 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector(
216     FunctionAddressAndSizeVector &function_info) {
217   GetFDEIndex();
218   const size_t count = m_fde_index.GetSize();
219   function_info.Clear();
220   if (count > 0)
221     function_info.Reserve(count);
222   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
223     const FDEEntryMap::Entry *func_offset_data_entry =
224         m_fde_index.GetEntryAtIndex(i);
225     if (func_offset_data_entry) {
226       FunctionAddressAndSizeVector::Entry function_offset_entry(
227           func_offset_data_entry->base, func_offset_data_entry->size);
228       function_info.Append(function_offset_entry);
229     }
230   }
231 }
232 
233 const DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIE *
GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset)234 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset) {
235   cie_map_t::iterator pos = m_cie_map.find(cie_offset);
236 
237   if (pos != m_cie_map.end()) {
238     // Parse and cache the CIE
239     if (pos->second == nullptr)
240       pos->second = ParseCIE(cie_offset);
241 
242     return pos->second.get();
243   }
244   return nullptr;
245 }
246 
247 DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIESP
ParseCIE(const dw_offset_t cie_offset)248 DWARFCallFrameInfo::ParseCIE(const dw_offset_t cie_offset) {
249   CIESP cie_sp(new CIE(cie_offset));
250   lldb::offset_t offset = cie_offset;
251   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
252     GetCFIData();
253   uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
254   dw_offset_t cie_id, end_offset;
255   bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
256   if (is_64bit) {
257     length = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
258     cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
259     end_offset = cie_offset + length + 12;
260   } else {
261     cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
262     end_offset = cie_offset + length + 4;
263   }
264   if (length > 0 && ((m_type == DWARF && cie_id == UINT32_MAX) ||
265                      (m_type == EH && cie_id == 0ul))) {
266     size_t i;
267     //    cie.offset = cie_offset;
268     //    cie.length = length;
269     //    cie.cieID = cieID;
270     cie_sp->ptr_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr; // default
271     cie_sp->version = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
272     if (cie_sp->version > CFI_VERSION4) {
273       Debugger::ReportError(
274           llvm::formatv("CIE parse error: CFI version {0} is not supported",
275                         cie_sp->version));
276       return nullptr;
277     }
278 
279     for (i = 0; i < CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
280       cie_sp->augmentation[i] = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
281       if (cie_sp->augmentation[i] == '\0') {
282         // Zero out remaining bytes in augmentation string
283         for (size_t j = i + 1; j < CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++j)
284           cie_sp->augmentation[j] = '\0';
285 
286         break;
287       }
288     }
289 
290     if (i == CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE &&
291         cie_sp->augmentation[CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
292       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv(
293           "CIE parse error: CIE augmentation string was too large "
294           "for the fixed sized buffer of {0} bytes.",
295           CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE));
296       return nullptr;
297     }
298 
299     // m_cfi_data uses address size from target architecture of the process may
300     // ignore these fields?
301     if (m_type == DWARF && cie_sp->version >= CFI_VERSION4) {
302       cie_sp->address_size = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
303       cie_sp->segment_size = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
304     }
305 
306     cie_sp->code_align = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
307     cie_sp->data_align = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset);
308 
309     cie_sp->return_addr_reg_num =
310         m_type == DWARF && cie_sp->version >= CFI_VERSION3
311             ? static_cast<uint32_t>(m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset))
312             : m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
313 
314     if (cie_sp->augmentation[0]) {
315       // Get the length of the eh_frame augmentation data which starts with a
316       // ULEB128 length in bytes
317       const size_t aug_data_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
318       const size_t aug_data_end = offset + aug_data_len;
319       const size_t aug_str_len = strlen(cie_sp->augmentation);
320       // A 'z' may be present as the first character of the string.
321       // If present, the Augmentation Data field shall be present. The contents
322       // of the Augmentation Data shall be interpreted according to other
323       // characters in the Augmentation String.
324       if (cie_sp->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
325         // Extract the Augmentation Data
326         size_t aug_str_idx = 0;
327         for (aug_str_idx = 1; aug_str_idx < aug_str_len; aug_str_idx++) {
328           char aug = cie_sp->augmentation[aug_str_idx];
329           switch (aug) {
330           case 'L':
331             // Indicates the presence of one argument in the Augmentation Data
332             // of the CIE, and a corresponding argument in the Augmentation
333             // Data of the FDE. The argument in the Augmentation Data of the
334             // CIE is 1-byte and represents the pointer encoding used for the
335             // argument in the Augmentation Data of the FDE, which is the
336             // address of a language-specific data area (LSDA). The size of the
337             // LSDA pointer is specified by the pointer encoding used.
338             cie_sp->lsda_addr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
339             break;
340 
341           case 'P':
342             // Indicates the presence of two arguments in the Augmentation Data
343             // of the CIE. The first argument is 1-byte and represents the
344             // pointer encoding used for the second argument, which is the
345             // address of a personality routine handler. The size of the
346             // personality routine pointer is specified by the pointer encoding
347             // used.
348             //
349             // The address of the personality function will be stored at this
350             // location.  Pre-execution, it will be all zero's so don't read it
351             // until we're trying to do an unwind & the reloc has been
352             // resolved.
353             {
354               uint8_t arg_ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
355               const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
356               cie_sp->personality_loc = GetGNUEHPointer(
357                   m_cfi_data, &offset, arg_ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
358                   LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
359             }
360             break;
361 
362           case 'R':
363             // A 'R' may be present at any position after the
364             // first character of the string. The Augmentation Data shall
365             // include a 1 byte argument that represents the pointer encoding
366             // for the address pointers used in the FDE. Example: 0x1B ==
367             // DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4
368             cie_sp->ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
369             break;
370           }
371         }
372       } else if (strcmp(cie_sp->augmentation, "eh") == 0) {
373         // If the Augmentation string has the value "eh", then the EH Data
374         // field shall be present
375       }
376 
377       // Set the offset to be the end of the augmentation data just in case we
378       // didn't understand any of the data.
379       offset = (uint32_t)aug_data_end;
380     }
381 
382     if (end_offset > offset) {
383       cie_sp->inst_offset = offset;
384       cie_sp->inst_length = end_offset - offset;
385     }
386     while (offset < end_offset) {
387       uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
388       uint8_t primary_opcode = inst & 0xC0;
389       uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
390 
391       if (!HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(primary_opcode, extended_opcode,
392                                    cie_sp->data_align, offset,
393                                    cie_sp->initial_row))
394         break; // Stop if we hit an unrecognized opcode
395     }
396   }
397 
398   return cie_sp;
399 }
400 
GetCFIData()401 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCFIData() {
402   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized) {
403     Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
404     if (log)
405       m_objfile.GetModule()->LogMessage(log, "Reading EH frame info");
406     m_objfile.ReadSectionData(m_section_sp.get(), m_cfi_data);
407     m_cfi_data_initialized = true;
408   }
409 }
410 // Scan through the eh_frame or debug_frame section looking for FDEs and noting
411 // the start/end addresses of the functions and a pointer back to the
412 // function's FDE for later expansion. Internalize CIEs as we come across them.
413 
GetFDEIndex()414 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFDEIndex() {
415   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
416     return;
417 
418   if (m_fde_index_initialized)
419     return;
420 
421   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_fde_index_mutex);
422 
423   if (m_fde_index_initialized) // if two threads hit the locker
424     return;
425 
426   LLDB_SCOPED_TIMERF("%s - %s", LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION,
427                      m_objfile.GetFileSpec().GetFilename().AsCString(""));
428 
429   bool clear_address_zeroth_bit = false;
430   if (ArchSpec arch = m_objfile.GetArchitecture()) {
431     if (arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
432         arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::thumb)
433       clear_address_zeroth_bit = true;
434   }
435 
436   lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
437   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
438     GetCFIData();
439   while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize(offset, 8)) {
440     const dw_offset_t current_entry = offset;
441     dw_offset_t cie_id, next_entry, cie_offset;
442     uint32_t len = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
443     bool is_64bit = (len == UINT32_MAX);
444     if (is_64bit) {
445       len = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
446       cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
447       next_entry = current_entry + len + 12;
448       cie_offset = current_entry + 12 - cie_id;
449     } else {
450       cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
451       next_entry = current_entry + len + 4;
452       cie_offset = current_entry + 4 - cie_id;
453     }
454 
455     if (next_entry > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize() + 1) {
456       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv("Invalid fde/cie next entry offset "
457                                           "of {0:x} found in cie/fde at {1:x}",
458                                           next_entry, current_entry));
459       // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatantly
460       // invalid data.
461       m_fde_index.Clear();
462       m_fde_index_initialized = true;
463       return;
464     }
465 
466     // An FDE entry contains CIE_pointer in debug_frame in same place as cie_id
467     // in eh_frame. CIE_pointer is an offset into the .debug_frame section. So,
468     // variable cie_offset should be equal to cie_id for debug_frame.
469     // FDE entries with cie_id == 0 shouldn't be ignored for it.
470     if ((cie_id == 0 && m_type == EH) || cie_id == UINT32_MAX || len == 0) {
471       auto cie_sp = ParseCIE(current_entry);
472       if (!cie_sp) {
473         // Cannot parse, the reason is already logged
474         m_fde_index.Clear();
475         m_fde_index_initialized = true;
476         return;
477       }
478 
479       m_cie_map[current_entry] = std::move(cie_sp);
480       offset = next_entry;
481       continue;
482     }
483 
484     if (m_type == DWARF)
485       cie_offset = cie_id;
486 
487     if (cie_offset > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize()) {
488       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv("Invalid cie offset of {0:x} "
489                                           "found in cie/fde at {1:x}",
490                                           cie_offset, current_entry));
491       // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatantly
492       // invalid data.
493       m_fde_index.Clear();
494       m_fde_index_initialized = true;
495       return;
496     }
497 
498     const CIE *cie = GetCIE(cie_offset);
499     if (cie) {
500       const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
501       const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
502       const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
503 
504       lldb::addr_t addr =
505           GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
506                           text_addr, data_addr);
507       if (clear_address_zeroth_bit)
508         addr &= ~1ull;
509 
510       lldb::addr_t length = GetGNUEHPointer(
511           m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING,
512           pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
513       FDEEntryMap::Entry fde(addr, length, current_entry);
514       m_fde_index.Append(fde);
515     } else {
516       Debugger::ReportError(llvm::formatv(
517           "unable to find CIE at {0:x} for cie_id = {1:x} for entry at {2:x}.",
518           cie_offset, cie_id, current_entry));
519     }
520     offset = next_entry;
521   }
522   m_fde_index.Sort();
523   m_fde_index_initialized = true;
524 }
525 
FDEToUnwindPlan(dw_offset_t dwarf_offset,Address startaddr,UnwindPlan & unwind_plan)526 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::FDEToUnwindPlan(dw_offset_t dwarf_offset,
527                                          Address startaddr,
528                                          UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) {
529   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind);
530   lldb::offset_t offset = dwarf_offset;
531   lldb::offset_t current_entry = offset;
532 
533   if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
534     return false;
535 
536   if (!m_cfi_data_initialized)
537     GetCFIData();
538 
539   uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
540   dw_offset_t cie_offset;
541   bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
542   if (is_64bit) {
543     length = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
544     cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
545   } else {
546     cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
547   }
548 
549   // FDE entries with zeroth cie_offset may occur for debug_frame.
550   assert(!(m_type == EH && 0 == cie_offset) && cie_offset != UINT32_MAX);
551 
552   // Translate the CIE_id from the eh_frame format, which is relative to the
553   // FDE offset, into a __eh_frame section offset
554   if (m_type == EH) {
555     unwind_plan.SetSourceName("eh_frame CFI");
556     cie_offset = current_entry + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4) - cie_offset;
557     unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolNo);
558   } else {
559     unwind_plan.SetSourceName("DWARF CFI");
560     // In theory the debug_frame info should be valid at all call sites
561     // ("asynchronous unwind info" as it is sometimes called) but in practice
562     // gcc et al all emit call frame info for the prologue and call sites, but
563     // not for the epilogue or all the other locations during the function
564     // reliably.
565     unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolNo);
566   }
567   unwind_plan.SetSourcedFromCompiler(eLazyBoolYes);
568 
569   const CIE *cie = GetCIE(cie_offset);
570   assert(cie != nullptr);
571 
572   const dw_offset_t end_offset = current_entry + length + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4);
573 
574   const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
575   const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
576   const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
577   lldb::addr_t range_base =
578       GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr,
579                       text_addr, data_addr);
580   lldb::addr_t range_len = GetGNUEHPointer(
581       m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING,
582       pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
583   AddressRange range(range_base, m_objfile.GetAddressByteSize(),
584                      m_objfile.GetSectionList());
585   range.SetByteSize(range_len);
586 
587   addr_t lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
588 
589   if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
590     uint32_t aug_data_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
591     if (aug_data_len != 0 && cie->lsda_addr_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
592       offset_t saved_offset = offset;
593       lsda_data_file_address =
594           GetGNUEHPointer(m_cfi_data, &offset, cie->lsda_addr_encoding,
595                           pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
596       if (offset - saved_offset != aug_data_len) {
597         // There is more in the augmentation region than we know how to process;
598         // don't read anything.
599         lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
600       }
601       offset = saved_offset;
602     }
603     offset += aug_data_len;
604   }
605   unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanForSignalTrap(
606     strchr(cie->augmentation, 'S') ? eLazyBoolYes : eLazyBoolNo);
607 
608   Address lsda_data;
609   Address personality_function_ptr;
610 
611   if (lsda_data_file_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
612       cie->personality_loc != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
613     m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress(lsda_data_file_address,
614                                               lsda_data);
615     m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress(cie->personality_loc,
616                                               personality_function_ptr);
617   }
618 
619   if (lsda_data.IsValid() && personality_function_ptr.IsValid()) {
620     unwind_plan.SetLSDAAddress(lsda_data);
621     unwind_plan.SetPersonalityFunctionPtr(personality_function_ptr);
622   }
623 
624   uint32_t code_align = cie->code_align;
625   int32_t data_align = cie->data_align;
626 
627   unwind_plan.SetPlanValidAddressRange(range);
628   UnwindPlan::Row *cie_initial_row = new UnwindPlan::Row;
629   *cie_initial_row = cie->initial_row;
630   UnwindPlan::RowSP row(cie_initial_row);
631 
632   unwind_plan.SetRegisterKind(GetRegisterKind());
633   unwind_plan.SetReturnAddressRegister(cie->return_addr_reg_num);
634 
635   std::vector<UnwindPlan::RowSP> stack;
636 
637   UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
638   while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffset(offset) && offset < end_offset) {
639     uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
640     uint8_t primary_opcode = inst & 0xC0;
641     uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
642 
643     if (!HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(primary_opcode, extended_opcode, data_align,
644                                  offset, *row)) {
645       if (primary_opcode) {
646         switch (primary_opcode) {
647         case DW_CFA_advance_loc: // (Row Creation Instruction)
648         { // 0x40 - high 2 bits are 0x1, lower 6 bits are delta
649           // takes a single argument that represents a constant delta. The
650           // required action is to create a new table row with a location value
651           // that is computed by taking the current entry's location value and
652           // adding (delta * code_align). All other values in the new row are
653           // initially identical to the current row.
654           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
655           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
656           *newrow = *row.get();
657           row.reset(newrow);
658           row->SlideOffset(extended_opcode * code_align);
659           break;
660         }
661 
662         case DW_CFA_restore: { // 0xC0 - high 2 bits are 0x3, lower 6 bits are
663                                // register
664           // takes a single argument that represents a register number. The
665           // required action is to change the rule for the indicated register
666           // to the rule assigned it by the initial_instructions in the CIE.
667           uint32_t reg_num = extended_opcode;
668           // We only keep enough register locations around to unwind what is in
669           // our thread, and these are organized by the register index in that
670           // state, so we need to convert our eh_frame register number from the
671           // EH frame info, to a register index
672 
673           if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) &&
674               unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num,
675                                                             reg_location))
676             row->SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
677           else {
678             // If the register was not set in the first row, remove the
679             // register info to keep the unmodified value from the caller.
680             row->RemoveRegisterInfo(reg_num);
681           }
682           break;
683         }
684         }
685       } else {
686         switch (extended_opcode) {
687         case DW_CFA_set_loc: // 0x1 (Row Creation Instruction)
688         {
689           // DW_CFA_set_loc takes a single argument that represents an address.
690           // The required action is to create a new table row using the
691           // specified address as the location. All other values in the new row
692           // are initially identical to the current row. The new location value
693           // should always be greater than the current one.
694           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
695           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
696           *newrow = *row.get();
697           row.reset(newrow);
698           row->SetOffset(m_cfi_data.GetAddress(&offset) -
699                          startaddr.GetFileAddress());
700           break;
701         }
702 
703         case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: // 0x2 (Row Creation Instruction)
704         {
705           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
706           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
707           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
708           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
709           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
710           *newrow = *row.get();
711           row.reset(newrow);
712           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset) * code_align);
713           break;
714         }
715 
716         case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: // 0x3 (Row Creation Instruction)
717         {
718           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
719           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
720           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
721           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
722           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
723           *newrow = *row.get();
724           row.reset(newrow);
725           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU16(&offset) * code_align);
726           break;
727         }
728 
729         case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: // 0x4 (Row Creation Instruction)
730         {
731           // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
732           // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
733           // encoding and size of the delta argument.
734           unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
735           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
736           *newrow = *row.get();
737           row.reset(newrow);
738           row->SlideOffset(m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset) * code_align);
739           break;
740         }
741 
742         case DW_CFA_restore_extended: // 0x6
743         {
744           // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
745           // number. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_restore except for
746           // the encoding and size of the register argument.
747           uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
748           if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) &&
749               unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num,
750                                                             reg_location))
751             row->SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
752           break;
753         }
754 
755         case DW_CFA_remember_state: // 0xA
756         {
757           // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
758           // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for
759           // every register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
760           // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
761           // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
762           // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
763           // function.)
764           stack.push_back(row);
765           UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
766           *newrow = *row.get();
767           row.reset(newrow);
768           break;
769         }
770 
771         case DW_CFA_restore_state: // 0xB
772         {
773           // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
774           // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for
775           // every register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
776           // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
777           // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
778           // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
779           // function.)
780           if (stack.empty()) {
781             LLDB_LOG(log,
782                      "DWARFCallFrameInfo::{0}(dwarf_offset: "
783                      "{1:x16}, startaddr: [{2:x16}] encountered "
784                      "DW_CFA_restore_state but state stack "
785                      "is empty. Corrupt unwind info?",
786                      __FUNCTION__, dwarf_offset, startaddr.GetFileAddress());
787             break;
788           }
789           lldb::addr_t offset = row->GetOffset();
790           row = stack.back();
791           stack.pop_back();
792           row->SetOffset(offset);
793           break;
794         }
795 
796         case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size: // 0x2e
797         {
798           // The DW_CFA_GNU_args_size instruction takes an unsigned LEB128
799           // operand representing an argument size. This instruction specifies
800           // the total of the size of the arguments which have been pushed onto
801           // the stack.
802 
803           // TODO: Figure out how we should handle this.
804           m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
805           break;
806         }
807 
808         case DW_CFA_val_offset:    // 0x14
809         case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf: // 0x15
810         default:
811           break;
812         }
813       }
814     }
815   }
816   unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
817 
818   return true;
819 }
820 
HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(uint8_t primary_opcode,uint8_t extended_opcode,int32_t data_align,lldb::offset_t & offset,UnwindPlan::Row & row)821 bool DWARFCallFrameInfo::HandleCommonDwarfOpcode(uint8_t primary_opcode,
822                                                  uint8_t extended_opcode,
823                                                  int32_t data_align,
824                                                  lldb::offset_t &offset,
825                                                  UnwindPlan::Row &row) {
826   UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
827 
828   if (primary_opcode) {
829     switch (primary_opcode) {
830     case DW_CFA_offset: { // 0x80 - high 2 bits are 0x2, lower 6 bits are
831                           // register
832       // takes two arguments: an unsigned LEB128 constant representing a
833       // factored offset and a register number. The required action is to
834       // change the rule for the register indicated by the register number to
835       // be an offset(N) rule with a value of (N = factored offset *
836       // data_align).
837       uint8_t reg_num = extended_opcode;
838       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
839       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
840       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
841       return true;
842     }
843     }
844   } else {
845     switch (extended_opcode) {
846     case DW_CFA_nop: // 0x0
847       return true;
848 
849     case DW_CFA_offset_extended: // 0x5
850     {
851       // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing a register number and
852       // a factored offset. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_offset
853       // except for the encoding and size of the register argument.
854       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
855       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
856       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
857       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
858       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
859       return true;
860     }
861 
862     case DW_CFA_undefined: // 0x7
863     {
864       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
865       // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
866       // register to undefined.
867       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
868       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
869       reg_location.SetUndefined();
870       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
871       return true;
872     }
873 
874     case DW_CFA_same_value: // 0x8
875     {
876       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
877       // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
878       // register to same value.
879       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
880       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
881       reg_location.SetSame();
882       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
883       return true;
884     }
885 
886     case DW_CFA_register: // 0x9
887     {
888       // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing register numbers. The
889       // required action is to set the rule for the first register to be the
890       // second register.
891       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
892       uint32_t other_reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
893       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
894       reg_location.SetInRegister(other_reg_num);
895       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
896       return true;
897     }
898 
899     case DW_CFA_def_cfa: // 0xC    (CFA Definition Instruction)
900     {
901       // Takes two unsigned LEB128 operands representing a register number and
902       // a (non-factored) offset. The required action is to define the current
903       // CFA rule to use the provided register and offset.
904       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
905       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
906       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num, op_offset);
907       return true;
908     }
909 
910     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: // 0xD    (CFA Definition Instruction)
911     {
912       // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument representing a register
913       // number. The required action is to define the current CFA rule to use
914       // the provided register (but to keep the old offset).
915       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
916       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num,
917                                                 row.GetCFAValue().GetOffset());
918       return true;
919     }
920 
921     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: // 0xE    (CFA Definition Instruction)
922     {
923       // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand representing a (non-factored)
924       // offset. The required action is to define the current CFA rule to use
925       // the provided offset (but to keep the old register).
926       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
927       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(
928           row.GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(), op_offset);
929       return true;
930     }
931 
932     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: // 0xF    (CFA Definition Instruction)
933     {
934       size_t block_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
935       const uint8_t *block_data =
936           static_cast<const uint8_t *>(m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len));
937       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
938       return true;
939     }
940 
941     case DW_CFA_expression: // 0x10
942     {
943       // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
944       // number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF expression. The
945       // required action is to change the rule for the register indicated by
946       // the register number to be an expression(E) rule where E is the DWARF
947       // expression. That is, the DWARF expression computes the address. The
948       // value of the CFA is pushed on the DWARF evaluation stack prior to
949       // execution of the DWARF expression.
950       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
951       uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
952       const uint8_t *block_data =
953           static_cast<const uint8_t *>(m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len));
954       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
955       reg_location.SetAtDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
956       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
957       return true;
958     }
959 
960     case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf: // 0x11
961     {
962       // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
963       // number and a signed LEB128 factored offset. This instruction is
964       // identical to DW_CFA_offset_extended except that the second operand is
965       // signed and factored.
966       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
967       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
968       UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
969       reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
970       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
971       return true;
972     }
973 
974     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf: // 0x12   (CFA Definition Instruction)
975     {
976       // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
977       // number and a signed LEB128 factored offset. This instruction is
978       // identical to DW_CFA_def_cfa except that the second operand is signed
979       // and factored.
980       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
981       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
982       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(reg_num, op_offset);
983       return true;
984     }
985 
986     case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf: // 0x13   (CFA Definition Instruction)
987     {
988       // takes a signed LEB128 operand representing a factored offset. This
989       // instruction is identical to  DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset except that the
990       // operand is signed and factored.
991       int32_t op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
992       uint32_t cfa_regnum = row.GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber();
993       row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset(cfa_regnum, op_offset);
994       return true;
995     }
996 
997     case DW_CFA_val_expression: // 0x16
998     {
999       // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
1000       // number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF expression. The
1001       // required action is to change the rule for the register indicated by
1002       // the register number to be a val_expression(E) rule where E is the
1003       // DWARF expression. That is, the DWARF expression computes the value of
1004       // the given register. The value of the CFA is pushed on the DWARF
1005       // evaluation stack prior to execution of the DWARF expression.
1006       uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
1007       uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
1008       const uint8_t *block_data =
1009           (const uint8_t *)m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len);
1010       reg_location.SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
1011       row.SetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location);
1012       return true;
1013     }
1014     }
1015   }
1016   return false;
1017 }
1018 
ForEachFDEEntries(const std::function<bool (lldb::addr_t,uint32_t,dw_offset_t)> & callback)1019 void DWARFCallFrameInfo::ForEachFDEEntries(
1020     const std::function<bool(lldb::addr_t, uint32_t, dw_offset_t)> &callback) {
1021   GetFDEIndex();
1022 
1023   for (size_t i = 0, c = m_fde_index.GetSize(); i < c; ++i) {
1024     const FDEEntryMap::Entry &entry = m_fde_index.GetEntryRef(i);
1025     if (!callback(entry.base, entry.size, entry.data))
1026       break;
1027   }
1028 }
1029