1 //===- FlattenCFGPass.cpp - CFG Flatten Pass ----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements flattening of CFG.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
16 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
17 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
18 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
19 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/FlattenCFG.h"
20 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "flattencfg"
25 
26 namespace {
27 struct FlattenCFGLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
28   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
29 public:
FlattenCFGLegacyPass__anonb51340500111::FlattenCFGLegacyPass30   FlattenCFGLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
31     initializeFlattenCFGLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
32   }
33   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
34 
getAnalysisUsage__anonb51340500111::FlattenCFGLegacyPass35   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
36     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
37   }
38 
39 private:
40   AliasAnalysis *AA;
41 };
42 
43 /// iterativelyFlattenCFG - Call FlattenCFG on all the blocks in the function,
44 /// iterating until no more changes are made.
iterativelyFlattenCFG(Function & F,AliasAnalysis * AA)45 bool iterativelyFlattenCFG(Function &F, AliasAnalysis *AA) {
46   bool Changed = false;
47   bool LocalChange = true;
48 
49   // Use block handles instead of iterating over function blocks directly
50   // to avoid using iterators invalidated by erasing blocks.
51   std::vector<WeakVH> Blocks;
52   Blocks.reserve(F.size());
53   for (auto &BB : F)
54     Blocks.push_back(&BB);
55 
56   while (LocalChange) {
57     LocalChange = false;
58 
59     // Loop over all of the basic blocks and try to flatten them.
60     for (WeakVH &BlockHandle : Blocks) {
61       // Skip blocks erased by FlattenCFG.
62       if (auto *BB = cast_or_null<BasicBlock>(BlockHandle))
63         if (FlattenCFG(BB, AA))
64           LocalChange = true;
65     }
66     Changed |= LocalChange;
67   }
68   return Changed;
69 }
70 } // namespace
71 
72 char FlattenCFGLegacyPass::ID = 0;
73 
74 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(FlattenCFGLegacyPass, "flattencfg", "Flatten the CFG",
75                       false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)76 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
77 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(FlattenCFGLegacyPass, "flattencfg", "Flatten the CFG",
78                     false, false)
79 
80 // Public interface to the FlattenCFG pass
81 FunctionPass *llvm::createFlattenCFGPass() {
82   return new FlattenCFGLegacyPass();
83 }
84 
runOnFunction(Function & F)85 bool FlattenCFGLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
86   AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
87   bool EverChanged = false;
88   // iterativelyFlattenCFG can make some blocks dead.
89   while (iterativelyFlattenCFG(F, AA)) {
90     removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
91     EverChanged = true;
92   }
93   return EverChanged;
94 }
95 
run(Function & F,FunctionAnalysisManager & AM)96 PreservedAnalyses FlattenCFGPass::run(Function &F,
97                                       FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
98   bool EverChanged = false;
99   AliasAnalysis *AA = &AM.getResult<AAManager>(F);
100   // iterativelyFlattenCFG can make some blocks dead.
101   while (iterativelyFlattenCFG(F, AA)) {
102     removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
103     EverChanged = true;
104   }
105   return EverChanged ? PreservedAnalyses::none() : PreservedAnalyses::all();
106 }
107