1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stand.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/reboot.h>
30 #include <sys/linker.h>
31 #include <i386/include/bootinfo.h>
32 
33 #include "bootstrap.h"
34 #include "modinfo.h"
35 #include "libuserboot.h"
36 
37 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
38 #include "geliboot.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 static struct bootinfo  bi;
42 
43 /*
44  * Load the information expected by an i386 kernel.
45  *
46  * - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed
47  * - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed
48  * - The 'bootinfo' struct is constructed, and copied into the kernel space.
49  * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
50  * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
51  */
52 int
bi_load32(char * args,int * howtop,int * bootdevp,vm_offset_t * bip,vm_offset_t * modulep,vm_offset_t * kernendp)53 bi_load32(char *args, int *howtop, int *bootdevp, vm_offset_t *bip, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *kernendp)
54 {
55     struct preloaded_file	*xp, *kfp;
56     struct devdesc		*rootdev;
57     struct file_metadata	*md;
58     vm_offset_t			addr;
59     vm_offset_t			kernend;
60     vm_offset_t			envp;
61     vm_offset_t			size;
62     vm_offset_t			ssym, esym;
63     char			*rootdevname;
64     int				bootdevnr, howto;
65     char			*kernelname;
66     const char			*kernelpath;
67     uint64_t			lowmem, highmem;
68 
69     howto = bi_getboothowto(args);
70 
71     /*
72      * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device
73      * This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by
74      * MI code before launching the kernel.
75      */
76     rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
77     userboot_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
78     if (rootdev == NULL) {		/* bad $rootdev/$currdev */
79 	printf("can't determine root device\n");
80 	return(EINVAL);
81     }
82 
83     /* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
84     getrootmount(devformat(rootdev));
85 
86     bootdevnr = 0;
87 #if 0
88     if (bootdevnr == -1) {
89 	printf("root device %s invalid\n", devformat(rootdev));
90 	return (EINVAL);
91     }
92 #endif
93     free(rootdev);
94 
95     /* find the last module in the chain */
96     addr = 0;
97     for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
98 	if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
99 	    addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
100     }
101     /* pad to a page boundary */
102     addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
103 
104     /* copy our environment */
105     envp = addr;
106     addr = md_copyenv(addr);
107 
108     /* pad to a page boundary */
109     addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
110 
111     kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel");
112     if (kfp == NULL)
113       kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf32 kernel");
114     if (kfp == NULL)
115 	panic("can't find kernel file");
116     kernend = 0;	/* fill it in later */
117     file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof howto, &howto);
118     file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof envp, &envp);
119     file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof kernend, &kernend);
120     bios_addsmapdata(kfp);
121 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
122     geli_export_key_metadata(kfp);
123 #endif
124 
125     /* Figure out the size and location of the metadata */
126     *modulep = addr;
127     size = md_copymodules(0, false);
128     kernend = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
129     *kernendp = kernend;
130 
131     /* patch MODINFOMD_KERNEND */
132     md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND);
133     bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend);
134 
135     /* copy module list and metadata */
136     (void)md_copymodules(addr, false);
137 
138     ssym = esym = 0;
139     md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SSYM);
140     if (md != NULL)
141 	ssym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
142     md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ESYM);
143     if (md != NULL)
144 	esym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
145     if (ssym == 0 || esym == 0)
146 	ssym = esym = 0;		/* sanity */
147 
148     /* legacy bootinfo structure */
149     kernelname = getenv("kernelname");
150     userboot_getdev(NULL, kernelname, &kernelpath);
151     bi.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
152     bi.bi_size = sizeof(bi);
153     CALLBACK(getmem, &lowmem, &highmem);
154     bi.bi_memsizes_valid = 1;
155     bi.bi_basemem = 640;
156     bi.bi_extmem = (lowmem - 0x100000) / 1024;
157     bi.bi_envp = envp;
158     bi.bi_modulep = *modulep;
159     bi.bi_kernend = kernend;
160     bi.bi_symtab = ssym;       /* XXX this is only the primary kernel symtab */
161     bi.bi_esymtab = esym;
162 
163     /*
164      * Copy the legacy bootinfo and kernel name to the guest at 0x2000
165      */
166     bi.bi_kernelname = 0x2000 + sizeof(bi);
167     CALLBACK(copyin, &bi, 0x2000, sizeof(bi));
168     CALLBACK(copyin, kernelname, 0x2000 + sizeof(bi), strlen(kernelname) + 1);
169 
170     /* legacy boot arguments */
171     *howtop = howto | RB_BOOTINFO;
172     *bootdevp = bootdevnr;
173     *bip = 0x2000;
174 
175     return(0);
176 }
177