xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/programs/zstdcli.c (revision 5ff13fbc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /*-************************************
13 *  Tuning parameters
14 **************************************/
15 #ifndef ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT
16 #  define ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 3
17 #endif
18 
19 #ifndef ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX
20 #  define ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX 19   /* without using --ultra */
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifndef ZSTDCLI_NBTHREADS_DEFAULT
24 #  define ZSTDCLI_NBTHREADS_DEFAULT 1
25 #endif
26 
27 /*-************************************
28 *  Dependencies
29 **************************************/
30 #include "platform.h" /* IS_CONSOLE, PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION */
31 #include "util.h"     /* UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST, UTIL_createFileList */
32 #include <stdlib.h>   /* getenv */
33 #include <string.h>   /* strcmp, strlen */
34 #include <stdio.h>    /* fprintf(), stdin, stdout, stderr */
35 #include <errno.h>    /* errno */
36 #include <assert.h>   /* assert */
37 
38 #include "fileio.h"   /* stdinmark, stdoutmark, ZSTD_EXTENSION */
39 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
40 #  include "benchzstd.h"  /* BMK_benchFiles */
41 #endif
42 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
43 #  include "dibio.h"  /* ZDICT_cover_params_t, DiB_trainFromFiles() */
44 #endif
45 #ifndef ZSTD_NOTRACE
46 #  include "zstdcli_trace.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "../lib/zstd.h"  /* ZSTD_VERSION_STRING, ZSTD_minCLevel, ZSTD_maxCLevel */
49 
50 
51 /*-************************************
52 *  Constants
53 **************************************/
54 #define COMPRESSOR_NAME "zstd command line interface"
55 #ifndef ZSTD_VERSION
56 #  define ZSTD_VERSION "v" ZSTD_VERSION_STRING
57 #endif
58 #define AUTHOR "Yann Collet"
59 #define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits %s, by %s ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), ZSTD_VERSION, AUTHOR
60 
61 #define ZSTD_ZSTDMT "zstdmt"
62 #define ZSTD_UNZSTD "unzstd"
63 #define ZSTD_CAT "zstdcat"
64 #define ZSTD_ZCAT "zcat"
65 #define ZSTD_GZ "gzip"
66 #define ZSTD_GUNZIP "gunzip"
67 #define ZSTD_GZCAT "gzcat"
68 #define ZSTD_LZMA "lzma"
69 #define ZSTD_UNLZMA "unlzma"
70 #define ZSTD_XZ "xz"
71 #define ZSTD_UNXZ "unxz"
72 #define ZSTD_LZ4 "lz4"
73 #define ZSTD_UNLZ4 "unlz4"
74 
75 #define KB *(1 <<10)
76 #define MB *(1 <<20)
77 #define GB *(1U<<30)
78 
79 #define DISPLAY_LEVEL_DEFAULT 2
80 
81 static const char*    g_defaultDictName = "dictionary";
82 static const unsigned g_defaultMaxDictSize = 110 KB;
83 static const int      g_defaultDictCLevel = 3;
84 static const unsigned g_defaultSelectivityLevel = 9;
85 static const unsigned g_defaultMaxWindowLog = 27;
86 #define OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT 9999
87 #define LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT 9999  /* Default for parameters where 0 is valid */
88 static U32 g_overlapLog = OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT;
89 static U32 g_ldmHashLog = 0;
90 static U32 g_ldmMinMatch = 0;
91 static U32 g_ldmHashRateLog = LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT;
92 static U32 g_ldmBucketSizeLog = LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT;
93 
94 
95 #define DEFAULT_ACCEL 1
96 
97 typedef enum { cover, fastCover, legacy } dictType;
98 
99 /*-************************************
100 *  Display Macros
101 **************************************/
102 #define DISPLAY_F(f, ...)    fprintf((f), __VA_ARGS__)
103 #define DISPLAYOUT(...)      DISPLAY_F(stdout, __VA_ARGS__)
104 #define DISPLAY(...)         DISPLAY_F(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
105 #define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) { if (g_displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); } }
106 static int g_displayLevel = DISPLAY_LEVEL_DEFAULT;   /* 0 : no display,  1: errors,  2 : + result + interaction + warnings,  3 : + progression,  4 : + information */
107 
108 
109 /*-************************************
110 *  Check Version (when CLI linked to dynamic library)
111 **************************************/
112 
113 /* Due to usage of experimental symbols and capabilities by the CLI,
114  * the CLI must be linked against a dynamic library of same version */
checkLibVersion(void)115 static void checkLibVersion(void)
116 {
117     if (strcmp(ZSTD_VERSION_STRING, ZSTD_versionString())) {
118         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Error : incorrect library version (expecting : %s ; actual : %s ) \n",
119                     ZSTD_VERSION_STRING, ZSTD_versionString());
120         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Please update library to version %s, or use stand-alone zstd binary \n",
121                     ZSTD_VERSION_STRING);
122         exit(1);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 
127 /*-************************************
128 *  Command Line
129 **************************************/
130 /* print help either in `stderr` or `stdout` depending on originating request
131  * error (badusage) => stderr
132  * help (usage_advanced) => stdout
133  */
usage(FILE * f,const char * programName)134 static void usage(FILE* f, const char* programName)
135 {
136     DISPLAY_F(f, "Usage : \n");
137     DISPLAY_F(f, "      %s [args] [FILE(s)] [-o file] \n", programName);
138     DISPLAY_F(f, "\n");
139     DISPLAY_F(f, "FILE    : a filename \n");
140     DISPLAY_F(f, "          with no FILE, or when FILE is - , read standard input\n");
141     DISPLAY_F(f, "Arguments : \n");
142 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
143     DISPLAY_F(f, " -#     : # compression level (1-%d, default: %d) \n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX, ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
144 #endif
145 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
146     DISPLAY_F(f, " -d     : decompression \n");
147 #endif
148     DISPLAY_F(f, " -D DICT: use DICT as Dictionary for compression or decompression \n");
149     DISPLAY_F(f, " -o file: result stored into `file` (only 1 output file) \n");
150     DISPLAY_F(f, " -f     : disable input and output checks. Allows overwriting existing files,\n");
151     DISPLAY_F(f, "          input from console, output to stdout, operating on links,\n");
152     DISPLAY_F(f, "          block devices, etc.\n");
153     DISPLAY_F(f, "--rm    : remove source file(s) after successful de/compression \n");
154     DISPLAY_F(f, " -k     : preserve source file(s) (default) \n");
155     DISPLAY_F(f, " -h/-H  : display help/long help and exit \n");
156 }
157 
usage_advanced(const char * programName)158 static void usage_advanced(const char* programName)
159 {
160     DISPLAYOUT(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
161     usage(stdout, programName);
162     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
163     DISPLAYOUT( "Advanced arguments : \n");
164     DISPLAYOUT( " -V     : display Version number and exit \n");
165 
166     DISPLAYOUT( " -c     : write to standard output (even if it is the console) \n");
167 
168     DISPLAYOUT( " -v     : verbose mode; specify multiple times to increase verbosity \n");
169     DISPLAYOUT( " -q     : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too \n");
170     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]progress : forcibly display, or never display the progress counter.\n");
171     DISPLAYOUT( "                  note: any (de)compressed output to terminal will mix with progress counter text. \n");
172 
173 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
174     DISPLAYOUT( " -r     : operate recursively on directories \n");
175     DISPLAYOUT( "--filelist FILE : read list of files to operate upon from FILE \n");
176     DISPLAYOUT( "--output-dir-flat DIR : processed files are stored into DIR \n");
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_MIRRORFILELIST
180     DISPLAYOUT( "--output-dir-mirror DIR : processed files are stored into DIR respecting original directory structure \n");
181 #endif
182 
183 
184 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
185     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]check : during compression, add XXH64 integrity checksum to frame (default: enabled)");
186 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
187     DISPLAYOUT( ". If specified with -d, decompressor will ignore/validate checksums in compressed frame (default: validate).");
188 #endif
189 #else
190 #ifdef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
191     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]check : during decompression, ignore/validate checksums in compressed frame (default: validate).");
192 #endif
193 #endif /* ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS */
194 
195 #ifndef ZSTD_NOTRACE
196     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
197     DISPLAYOUT( "--trace FILE : log tracing information to FILE.");
198 #endif
199     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
200 
201     DISPLAYOUT( "--      : All arguments after \"--\" are treated as files \n");
202 
203 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
204     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
205     DISPLAYOUT( "Advanced compression arguments : \n");
206     DISPLAYOUT( "--ultra : enable levels beyond %i, up to %i (requires more memory) \n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX, ZSTD_maxCLevel());
207     DISPLAYOUT( "--long[=#]: enable long distance matching with given window log (default: %u) \n", g_defaultMaxWindowLog);
208     DISPLAYOUT( "--fast[=#]: switch to very fast compression levels (default: %u) \n", 1);
209     DISPLAYOUT( "--adapt : dynamically adapt compression level to I/O conditions \n");
210     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]row-match-finder : force enable/disable usage of fast row-based matchfinder for greedy, lazy, and lazy2 strategies \n");
211     DISPLAYOUT( "--patch-from=FILE : specify the file to be used as a reference point for zstd's diff engine. \n");
212 # ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
213     DISPLAYOUT( " -T#    : spawns # compression threads (default: 1, 0==# cores) \n");
214     DISPLAYOUT( " -B#    : select size of each job (default: 0==automatic) \n");
215     DISPLAYOUT( "--single-thread : use a single thread for both I/O and compression (result slightly different than -T1) \n");
216     DISPLAYOUT( "--auto-threads={physical,logical} (default: physical} : use either physical cores or logical cores as default when specifying -T0 \n");
217     DISPLAYOUT( "--rsyncable : compress using a rsync-friendly method (-B sets block size) \n");
218 # endif
219     DISPLAYOUT( "--exclude-compressed: only compress files that are not already compressed \n");
220     DISPLAYOUT( "--stream-size=# : specify size of streaming input from `stdin` \n");
221     DISPLAYOUT( "--size-hint=# optimize compression parameters for streaming input of approximately this size \n");
222     DISPLAYOUT( "--target-compressed-block-size=# : generate compressed block of approximately targeted size \n");
223     DISPLAYOUT( "--no-dictID : don't write dictID into header (dictionary compression only) \n");
224     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]compress-literals : force (un)compressed literals \n");
225 
226     DISPLAYOUT( "--format=zstd : compress files to the .zst format (default) \n");
227 #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
228     DISPLAYOUT( "--format=gzip : compress files to the .gz format \n");
229 #endif
230 #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
231     DISPLAYOUT( "--format=xz : compress files to the .xz format \n");
232     DISPLAYOUT( "--format=lzma : compress files to the .lzma format \n");
233 #endif
234 #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
235     DISPLAYOUT( "--format=lz4 : compress files to the .lz4 format \n");
236 #endif
237 #endif  /* !ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS */
238 
239 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
240     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
241     DISPLAYOUT( "Advanced decompression arguments : \n");
242     DISPLAYOUT( " -l     : print information about zstd compressed files \n");
243     DISPLAYOUT( "--test  : test compressed file integrity \n");
244     DISPLAYOUT( " -M#    : Set a memory usage limit for decompression \n");
245 # if ZSTD_SPARSE_DEFAULT
246     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default: enabled on file, disabled on stdout) \n");
247 # else
248     DISPLAYOUT( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default: disabled) \n");
249 # endif
250 #endif  /* ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS */
251 
252 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
253     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
254     DISPLAYOUT( "Dictionary builder : \n");
255     DISPLAYOUT( "--train ## : create a dictionary from a training set of files \n");
256     DISPLAYOUT( "--train-cover[=k=#,d=#,steps=#,split=#,shrink[=#]] : use the cover algorithm with optional args \n");
257     DISPLAYOUT( "--train-fastcover[=k=#,d=#,f=#,steps=#,split=#,accel=#,shrink[=#]] : use the fast cover algorithm with optional args \n");
258     DISPLAYOUT( "--train-legacy[=s=#] : use the legacy algorithm with selectivity (default: %u) \n", g_defaultSelectivityLevel);
259     DISPLAYOUT( " -o DICT : DICT is dictionary name (default: %s) \n", g_defaultDictName);
260     DISPLAYOUT( "--maxdict=# : limit dictionary to specified size (default: %u) \n", g_defaultMaxDictSize);
261     DISPLAYOUT( "--dictID=# : force dictionary ID to specified value (default: random) \n");
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
265     DISPLAYOUT( "\n");
266     DISPLAYOUT( "Benchmark arguments : \n");
267     DISPLAYOUT( " -b#    : benchmark file(s), using # compression level (default: %d) \n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
268     DISPLAYOUT( " -e#    : test all compression levels successively from -b# to -e# (default: 1) \n");
269     DISPLAYOUT( " -i#    : minimum evaluation time in seconds (default: 3s) \n");
270     DISPLAYOUT( " -B#    : cut file into independent blocks of size # (default: no block) \n");
271     DISPLAYOUT( " -S     : output one benchmark result per input file (default: consolidated result) \n");
272     DISPLAYOUT( "--priority=rt : set process priority to real-time \n");
273 #endif
274 
275 }
276 
badusage(const char * programName)277 static void badusage(const char* programName)
278 {
279     DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Incorrect parameters \n");
280     if (g_displayLevel >= 2) usage(stderr, programName);
281 }
282 
waitEnter(void)283 static void waitEnter(void)
284 {
285     int unused;
286     DISPLAY("Press enter to continue... \n");
287     unused = getchar();
288     (void)unused;
289 }
290 
lastNameFromPath(const char * path)291 static const char* lastNameFromPath(const char* path)
292 {
293     const char* name = path;
294     if (strrchr(name, '/')) name = strrchr(name, '/') + 1;
295     if (strrchr(name, '\\')) name = strrchr(name, '\\') + 1; /* windows */
296     return name;
297 }
298 
299 /*! exeNameMatch() :
300     @return : a non-zero value if exeName matches test, excluding the extension
301    */
exeNameMatch(const char * exeName,const char * test)302 static int exeNameMatch(const char* exeName, const char* test)
303 {
304     return !strncmp(exeName, test, strlen(test)) &&
305         (exeName[strlen(test)] == '\0' || exeName[strlen(test)] == '.');
306 }
307 
errorOut(const char * msg)308 static void errorOut(const char* msg)
309 {
310     DISPLAY("%s \n", msg); exit(1);
311 }
312 
313 /*! readU32FromCharChecked() :
314  * @return 0 if success, and store the result in *value.
315  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
316  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
317  * @return 1 if an overflow error occurs */
readU32FromCharChecked(const char ** stringPtr,unsigned * value)318 static int readU32FromCharChecked(const char** stringPtr, unsigned* value)
319 {
320     unsigned result = 0;
321     while ((**stringPtr >='0') && (**stringPtr <='9')) {
322         unsigned const max = ((unsigned)(-1)) / 10;
323         unsigned last = result;
324         if (result > max) return 1; /* overflow error */
325         result *= 10;
326         result += (unsigned)(**stringPtr - '0');
327         if (result < last) return 1; /* overflow error */
328         (*stringPtr)++ ;
329     }
330     if ((**stringPtr=='K') || (**stringPtr=='M')) {
331         unsigned const maxK = ((unsigned)(-1)) >> 10;
332         if (result > maxK) return 1; /* overflow error */
333         result <<= 10;
334         if (**stringPtr=='M') {
335             if (result > maxK) return 1; /* overflow error */
336             result <<= 10;
337         }
338         (*stringPtr)++;  /* skip `K` or `M` */
339         if (**stringPtr=='i') (*stringPtr)++;
340         if (**stringPtr=='B') (*stringPtr)++;
341     }
342     *value = result;
343     return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /*! readU32FromChar() :
347  * @return : unsigned integer value read from input in `char` format.
348  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
349  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
350  *  Note : function will exit() program if digit sequence overflows */
readU32FromChar(const char ** stringPtr)351 static unsigned readU32FromChar(const char** stringPtr) {
352     static const char errorMsg[] = "error: numeric value overflows 32-bit unsigned int";
353     unsigned result;
354     if (readU32FromCharChecked(stringPtr, &result)) { errorOut(errorMsg); }
355     return result;
356 }
357 
358 /*! readIntFromChar() :
359  * @return : signed integer value read from input in `char` format.
360  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
361  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
362  *  Note : function will exit() program if digit sequence overflows */
readIntFromChar(const char ** stringPtr)363 static int readIntFromChar(const char** stringPtr) {
364     static const char errorMsg[] = "error: numeric value overflows 32-bit int";
365     int sign = 1;
366     unsigned result;
367     if (**stringPtr=='-') {
368         (*stringPtr)++;
369         sign = -1;
370     }
371     if (readU32FromCharChecked(stringPtr, &result)) { errorOut(errorMsg); }
372     return (int) result * sign;
373 }
374 
375 /*! readSizeTFromCharChecked() :
376  * @return 0 if success, and store the result in *value.
377  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
378  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
379  * @return 1 if an overflow error occurs */
readSizeTFromCharChecked(const char ** stringPtr,size_t * value)380 static int readSizeTFromCharChecked(const char** stringPtr, size_t* value)
381 {
382     size_t result = 0;
383     while ((**stringPtr >='0') && (**stringPtr <='9')) {
384         size_t const max = ((size_t)(-1)) / 10;
385         size_t last = result;
386         if (result > max) return 1; /* overflow error */
387         result *= 10;
388         result += (size_t)(**stringPtr - '0');
389         if (result < last) return 1; /* overflow error */
390         (*stringPtr)++ ;
391     }
392     if ((**stringPtr=='K') || (**stringPtr=='M')) {
393         size_t const maxK = ((size_t)(-1)) >> 10;
394         if (result > maxK) return 1; /* overflow error */
395         result <<= 10;
396         if (**stringPtr=='M') {
397             if (result > maxK) return 1; /* overflow error */
398             result <<= 10;
399         }
400         (*stringPtr)++;  /* skip `K` or `M` */
401         if (**stringPtr=='i') (*stringPtr)++;
402         if (**stringPtr=='B') (*stringPtr)++;
403     }
404     *value = result;
405     return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /*! readSizeTFromChar() :
409  * @return : size_t value read from input in `char` format.
410  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
411  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
412  *  Note : function will exit() program if digit sequence overflows */
readSizeTFromChar(const char ** stringPtr)413 static size_t readSizeTFromChar(const char** stringPtr) {
414     static const char errorMsg[] = "error: numeric value overflows size_t";
415     size_t result;
416     if (readSizeTFromCharChecked(stringPtr, &result)) { errorOut(errorMsg); }
417     return result;
418 }
419 
420 /** longCommandWArg() :
421  *  check if *stringPtr is the same as longCommand.
422  *  If yes, @return 1 and advances *stringPtr to the position which immediately follows longCommand.
423  * @return 0 and doesn't modify *stringPtr otherwise.
424  */
longCommandWArg(const char ** stringPtr,const char * longCommand)425 static int longCommandWArg(const char** stringPtr, const char* longCommand)
426 {
427     size_t const comSize = strlen(longCommand);
428     int const result = !strncmp(*stringPtr, longCommand, comSize);
429     if (result) *stringPtr += comSize;
430     return result;
431 }
432 
433 
434 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
435 
436 static const unsigned kDefaultRegression = 1;
437 /**
438  * parseCoverParameters() :
439  * reads cover parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-cover=k=48,d=8,steps=32") into *params
440  * @return 1 means that cover parameters were correct
441  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
442  */
parseCoverParameters(const char * stringPtr,ZDICT_cover_params_t * params)443 static unsigned parseCoverParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZDICT_cover_params_t* params)
444 {
445     memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
446     for (; ;) {
447         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "k=")) { params->k = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
448         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "d=")) { params->d = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
449         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "steps=")) { params->steps = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
450         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "split=")) {
451           unsigned splitPercentage = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
452           params->splitPoint = (double)splitPercentage / 100.0;
453           if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break;
454         }
455         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "shrink")) {
456           params->shrinkDictMaxRegression = kDefaultRegression;
457           params->shrinkDict = 1;
458           if (stringPtr[0]=='=') {
459             stringPtr++;
460             params->shrinkDictMaxRegression = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
461           }
462           if (stringPtr[0]==',') {
463             stringPtr++;
464             continue;
465           }
466           else break;
467         }
468         return 0;
469     }
470     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
471     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "cover: k=%u\nd=%u\nsteps=%u\nsplit=%u\nshrink%u\n", params->k, params->d, params->steps, (unsigned)(params->splitPoint * 100), params->shrinkDictMaxRegression);
472     return 1;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * parseFastCoverParameters() :
477  * reads fastcover parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-fastcover=k=48,d=8,f=20,steps=32,accel=2") into *params
478  * @return 1 means that fastcover parameters were correct
479  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
480  */
parseFastCoverParameters(const char * stringPtr,ZDICT_fastCover_params_t * params)481 static unsigned parseFastCoverParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* params)
482 {
483     memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
484     for (; ;) {
485         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "k=")) { params->k = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
486         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "d=")) { params->d = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
487         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "f=")) { params->f = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
488         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "steps=")) { params->steps = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
489         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "accel=")) { params->accel = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
490         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "split=")) {
491           unsigned splitPercentage = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
492           params->splitPoint = (double)splitPercentage / 100.0;
493           if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break;
494         }
495         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "shrink")) {
496           params->shrinkDictMaxRegression = kDefaultRegression;
497           params->shrinkDict = 1;
498           if (stringPtr[0]=='=') {
499             stringPtr++;
500             params->shrinkDictMaxRegression = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
501           }
502           if (stringPtr[0]==',') {
503             stringPtr++;
504             continue;
505           }
506           else break;
507         }
508         return 0;
509     }
510     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
511     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "cover: k=%u\nd=%u\nf=%u\nsteps=%u\nsplit=%u\naccel=%u\nshrink=%u\n", params->k, params->d, params->f, params->steps, (unsigned)(params->splitPoint * 100), params->accel, params->shrinkDictMaxRegression);
512     return 1;
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * parseLegacyParameters() :
517  * reads legacy dictionary builder parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-legacy=selectivity=8") into *selectivity
518  * @return 1 means that legacy dictionary builder parameters were correct
519  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
520  */
parseLegacyParameters(const char * stringPtr,unsigned * selectivity)521 static unsigned parseLegacyParameters(const char* stringPtr, unsigned* selectivity)
522 {
523     if (!longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "s=") && !longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "selectivity=")) { return 0; }
524     *selectivity = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
525     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
526     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "legacy: selectivity=%u\n", *selectivity);
527     return 1;
528 }
529 
defaultCoverParams(void)530 static ZDICT_cover_params_t defaultCoverParams(void)
531 {
532     ZDICT_cover_params_t params;
533     memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
534     params.d = 8;
535     params.steps = 4;
536     params.splitPoint = 1.0;
537     params.shrinkDict = 0;
538     params.shrinkDictMaxRegression = kDefaultRegression;
539     return params;
540 }
541 
defaultFastCoverParams(void)542 static ZDICT_fastCover_params_t defaultFastCoverParams(void)
543 {
544     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t params;
545     memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
546     params.d = 8;
547     params.f = 20;
548     params.steps = 4;
549     params.splitPoint = 0.75; /* different from default splitPoint of cover */
550     params.accel = DEFAULT_ACCEL;
551     params.shrinkDict = 0;
552     params.shrinkDictMaxRegression = kDefaultRegression;
553     return params;
554 }
555 #endif
556 
557 
558 /** parseAdaptParameters() :
559  *  reads adapt parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--zstd=min=1,max=19) and store them into adaptMinPtr and adaptMaxPtr.
560  *  Both adaptMinPtr and adaptMaxPtr must be already allocated and correctly initialized.
561  *  There is no guarantee that any of these values will be updated.
562  *  @return 1 means that parsing was successful,
563  *  @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
564  */
parseAdaptParameters(const char * stringPtr,int * adaptMinPtr,int * adaptMaxPtr)565 static unsigned parseAdaptParameters(const char* stringPtr, int* adaptMinPtr, int* adaptMaxPtr)
566 {
567     for ( ; ;) {
568         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "min=")) { *adaptMinPtr = readIntFromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
569         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "max=")) { *adaptMaxPtr = readIntFromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
570         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "invalid compression parameter \n");
571         return 0;
572     }
573     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0; /* check the end of string */
574     if (*adaptMinPtr > *adaptMaxPtr) {
575         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "incoherent adaptation limits \n");
576         return 0;
577     }
578     return 1;
579 }
580 
581 
582 /** parseCompressionParameters() :
583  *  reads compression parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--zstd=wlog=23,clog=23,hlog=22,slog=6,mml=3,tlen=48,strat=6") into *params
584  *  @return 1 means that compression parameters were correct
585  *  @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
586  */
parseCompressionParameters(const char * stringPtr,ZSTD_compressionParameters * params)587 static unsigned parseCompressionParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZSTD_compressionParameters* params)
588 {
589     for ( ; ;) {
590         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "windowLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "wlog=")) { params->windowLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
591         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "chainLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "clog=")) { params->chainLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
592         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "hashLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "hlog=")) { params->hashLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
593         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "searchLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "slog=")) { params->searchLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
594         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "minMatch=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "mml=")) { params->minMatch = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
595         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "targetLength=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "tlen=")) { params->targetLength = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
596         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "strategy=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "strat=")) { params->strategy = (ZSTD_strategy)(readU32FromChar(&stringPtr)); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
597         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "overlapLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ovlog=")) { g_overlapLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
598         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmHashLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lhlog=")) { g_ldmHashLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
599         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmMinMatch=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lmml=")) { g_ldmMinMatch = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
600         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmBucketSizeLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lblog=")) { g_ldmBucketSizeLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
601         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmHashRateLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lhrlog=")) { g_ldmHashRateLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
602         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "invalid compression parameter \n");
603         return 0;
604     }
605 
606     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "windowLog=%d, chainLog=%d, hashLog=%d, searchLog=%d \n", params->windowLog, params->chainLog, params->hashLog, params->searchLog);
607     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "minMatch=%d, targetLength=%d, strategy=%d \n", params->minMatch, params->targetLength, params->strategy);
608     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0; /* check the end of string */
609     return 1;
610 }
611 
printVersion(void)612 static void printVersion(void)
613 {
614     if (g_displayLevel < DISPLAY_LEVEL_DEFAULT) {
615         DISPLAYOUT("%s\n", ZSTD_VERSION_STRING);
616         return;
617     }
618 
619     DISPLAYOUT(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
620     if (g_displayLevel >= 3) {
621     /* format support */
622         DISPLAYOUT("*** supports: zstd");
623     #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>0) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT<8)
624         DISPLAYOUT(", zstd legacy v0.%d+", ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT);
625     #endif
626     #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
627         DISPLAYOUT(", gzip");
628     #endif
629     #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
630         DISPLAYOUT(", lz4");
631     #endif
632     #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
633         DISPLAYOUT(", lzma, xz ");
634     #endif
635         DISPLAYOUT("\n");
636         if (g_displayLevel >= 4) {
637             /* posix support */
638         #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
639             DISPLAYOUT("_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %ldL\n", (long) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);
640         #endif
641         #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
642             DISPLAYOUT("_POSIX_VERSION defined: %ldL \n", (long) _POSIX_VERSION);
643         #endif
644         #ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION
645             DISPLAYOUT("PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION defined: %ldL\n", (long) PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION);
646         #endif
647     }   }
648 }
649 
650 #define ZSTD_NB_STRATEGIES 9
651 static const char* ZSTD_strategyMap[ZSTD_NB_STRATEGIES + 1] = { "", "ZSTD_fast",
652                 "ZSTD_dfast", "ZSTD_greedy", "ZSTD_lazy", "ZSTD_lazy2", "ZSTD_btlazy2",
653                 "ZSTD_btopt", "ZSTD_btultra", "ZSTD_btultra2"};
654 
655 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
656 
printDefaultCParams(const char * filename,const char * dictFileName,int cLevel)657 static void printDefaultCParams(const char* filename, const char* dictFileName, int cLevel) {
658     unsigned long long fileSize = UTIL_getFileSize(filename);
659     const size_t dictSize = dictFileName != NULL ? (size_t)UTIL_getFileSize(dictFileName) : 0;
660     const ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(cLevel, fileSize, dictSize);
661     if (fileSize != UTIL_FILESIZE_UNKNOWN) DISPLAY("%s (%u bytes)\n", filename, (unsigned)fileSize);
662     else DISPLAY("%s (src size unknown)\n", filename);
663     DISPLAY(" - windowLog     : %u\n", cParams.windowLog);
664     DISPLAY(" - chainLog      : %u\n", cParams.chainLog);
665     DISPLAY(" - hashLog       : %u\n", cParams.hashLog);
666     DISPLAY(" - searchLog     : %u\n", cParams.searchLog);
667     DISPLAY(" - minMatch      : %u\n", cParams.minMatch);
668     DISPLAY(" - targetLength  : %u\n", cParams.targetLength);
669     assert(cParams.strategy < ZSTD_NB_STRATEGIES + 1);
670     DISPLAY(" - strategy      : %s (%u)\n", ZSTD_strategyMap[(int)cParams.strategy], (unsigned)cParams.strategy);
671 }
672 
printActualCParams(const char * filename,const char * dictFileName,int cLevel,const ZSTD_compressionParameters * cParams)673 static void printActualCParams(const char* filename, const char* dictFileName, int cLevel, const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams) {
674     unsigned long long fileSize = UTIL_getFileSize(filename);
675     const size_t dictSize = dictFileName != NULL ? (size_t)UTIL_getFileSize(dictFileName) : 0;
676     ZSTD_compressionParameters actualCParams = ZSTD_getCParams(cLevel, fileSize, dictSize);
677     assert(g_displayLevel >= 4);
678     actualCParams.windowLog = cParams->windowLog == 0 ? actualCParams.windowLog : cParams->windowLog;
679     actualCParams.chainLog = cParams->chainLog == 0 ? actualCParams.chainLog : cParams->chainLog;
680     actualCParams.hashLog = cParams->hashLog == 0 ? actualCParams.hashLog : cParams->hashLog;
681     actualCParams.searchLog = cParams->searchLog == 0 ? actualCParams.searchLog : cParams->searchLog;
682     actualCParams.minMatch = cParams->minMatch == 0 ? actualCParams.minMatch : cParams->minMatch;
683     actualCParams.targetLength = cParams->targetLength == 0 ? actualCParams.targetLength : cParams->targetLength;
684     actualCParams.strategy = cParams->strategy == 0 ? actualCParams.strategy : cParams->strategy;
685     DISPLAY("--zstd=wlog=%d,clog=%d,hlog=%d,slog=%d,mml=%d,tlen=%d,strat=%d\n",
686             actualCParams.windowLog, actualCParams.chainLog, actualCParams.hashLog, actualCParams.searchLog,
687             actualCParams.minMatch, actualCParams.targetLength, actualCParams.strategy);
688 }
689 
690 #endif
691 
692 /* Environment variables for parameter setting */
693 #define ENV_CLEVEL "ZSTD_CLEVEL"
694 #define ENV_NBTHREADS "ZSTD_NBTHREADS"    /* takes lower precedence than directly specifying -T# in the CLI */
695 
696 /* pick up environment variable */
init_cLevel(void)697 static int init_cLevel(void) {
698     const char* const env = getenv(ENV_CLEVEL);
699     if (env != NULL) {
700         const char* ptr = env;
701         int sign = 1;
702         if (*ptr == '-') {
703             sign = -1;
704             ptr++;
705         } else if (*ptr == '+') {
706             ptr++;
707         }
708 
709         if ((*ptr>='0') && (*ptr<='9')) {
710             unsigned absLevel;
711             if (readU32FromCharChecked(&ptr, &absLevel)) {
712                 DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: numeric value too large \n", ENV_CLEVEL, env);
713                 return ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
714             } else if (*ptr == 0) {
715                 return sign * (int)absLevel;
716         }   }
717 
718         DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: not a valid integer value \n", ENV_CLEVEL, env);
719     }
720 
721     return ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
init_nbThreads(void)725 static unsigned init_nbThreads(void) {
726     const char* const env = getenv(ENV_NBTHREADS);
727     if (env != NULL) {
728         const char* ptr = env;
729         if ((*ptr>='0') && (*ptr<='9')) {
730             unsigned nbThreads;
731             if (readU32FromCharChecked(&ptr, &nbThreads)) {
732                 DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: numeric value too large \n", ENV_NBTHREADS, env);
733                 return ZSTDCLI_NBTHREADS_DEFAULT;
734             } else if (*ptr == 0) {
735                 return nbThreads;
736             }
737         }
738         DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: not a valid unsigned value \n", ENV_NBTHREADS, env);
739     }
740 
741     return ZSTDCLI_NBTHREADS_DEFAULT;
742 }
743 #endif
744 
745 #define NEXT_FIELD(ptr) {         \
746     if (*argument == '=') {       \
747         ptr = ++argument;         \
748         argument += strlen(ptr);  \
749     } else {                      \
750         argNb++;                  \
751         if (argNb >= argCount) {  \
752             DISPLAY("error: missing command argument \n"); \
753             CLEAN_RETURN(1);      \
754         }                         \
755         ptr = argv[argNb];        \
756         assert(ptr != NULL);      \
757         if (ptr[0]=='-') {        \
758             DISPLAY("error: command cannot be separated from its argument by another command \n"); \
759             CLEAN_RETURN(1);      \
760 }   }   }
761 
762 #define NEXT_UINT32(val32) {      \
763     const char* __nb;             \
764     NEXT_FIELD(__nb);             \
765     val32 = readU32FromChar(&__nb); \
766 }
767 
768 typedef enum { zom_compress, zom_decompress, zom_test, zom_bench, zom_train, zom_list } zstd_operation_mode;
769 
770 #define CLEAN_RETURN(i) { operationResult = (i); goto _end; }
771 
772 #ifdef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
773 /* symbols from compression library are not defined and should not be invoked */
774 # define MINCLEVEL  -99
775 # define MAXCLEVEL   22
776 #else
777 # define MINCLEVEL  ZSTD_minCLevel()
778 # define MAXCLEVEL  ZSTD_maxCLevel()
779 #endif
780 
main(int argCount,const char * argv[])781 int main(int argCount, const char* argv[])
782 {
783     int argNb,
784         followLinks = 0,
785         allowBlockDevices = 0,
786         forceStdin = 0,
787         forceStdout = 0,
788         hasStdout = 0,
789         ldmFlag = 0,
790         main_pause = 0,
791         nbWorkers = 0,
792         adapt = 0,
793         useRowMatchFinder = 0,
794         adaptMin = MINCLEVEL,
795         adaptMax = MAXCLEVEL,
796         rsyncable = 0,
797         nextArgumentsAreFiles = 0,
798         operationResult = 0,
799         separateFiles = 0,
800         setRealTimePrio = 0,
801         singleThread = 0,
802 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
803         defaultLogicalCores = 0,
804 #endif
805         showDefaultCParams = 0,
806         ultra=0,
807         contentSize=1;
808     double compressibility = 0.5;
809     unsigned bench_nbSeconds = 3;   /* would be better if this value was synchronized from bench */
810     size_t blockSize = 0;
811 
812     FIO_prefs_t* const prefs = FIO_createPreferences();
813     FIO_ctx_t* const fCtx = FIO_createContext();
814     zstd_operation_mode operation = zom_compress;
815     ZSTD_compressionParameters compressionParams;
816     int cLevel = init_cLevel();
817     int cLevelLast = MINCLEVEL - 1;  /* lower than minimum */
818     unsigned recursive = 0;
819     unsigned memLimit = 0;
820     FileNamesTable* filenames = UTIL_allocateFileNamesTable((size_t)argCount);  /* argCount >= 1 */
821     FileNamesTable* file_of_names = UTIL_allocateFileNamesTable((size_t)argCount);  /* argCount >= 1 */
822     const char* programName = argv[0];
823     const char* outFileName = NULL;
824     const char* outDirName = NULL;
825     const char* outMirroredDirName = NULL;
826     const char* dictFileName = NULL;
827     const char* patchFromDictFileName = NULL;
828     const char* suffix = ZSTD_EXTENSION;
829     unsigned maxDictSize = g_defaultMaxDictSize;
830     unsigned dictID = 0;
831     size_t streamSrcSize = 0;
832     size_t targetCBlockSize = 0;
833     size_t srcSizeHint = 0;
834     int dictCLevel = g_defaultDictCLevel;
835     unsigned dictSelect = g_defaultSelectivityLevel;
836 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
837     ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams = defaultCoverParams();
838     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams = defaultFastCoverParams();
839     dictType dict = fastCover;
840 #endif
841 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
842     BMK_advancedParams_t benchParams = BMK_initAdvancedParams();
843 #endif
844     ZSTD_paramSwitch_e literalCompressionMode = ZSTD_ps_auto;
845 
846 
847     /* init */
848     checkLibVersion();
849     (void)recursive; (void)cLevelLast;    /* not used when ZSTD_NOBENCH set */
850     (void)memLimit;
851     assert(argCount >= 1);
852     if ((filenames==NULL) || (file_of_names==NULL)) { DISPLAY("zstd: allocation error \n"); exit(1); }
853     programName = lastNameFromPath(programName);
854 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
855     nbWorkers = init_nbThreads();
856 #endif
857 
858     /* preset behaviors */
859     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_ZSTDMT)) nbWorkers=0, singleThread=0;
860     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNZSTD)) operation=zom_decompress;
861     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_CAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_overwriteMode(prefs); forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; }     /* supports multiple formats */
862     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_ZCAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_overwriteMode(prefs); forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; }    /* behave like zcat, also supports multiple formats */
863     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GZ)) { suffix = GZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_gzipCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); }        /* behave like gzip */
864     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GUNZIP)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); }                                                     /* behave like gunzip, also supports multiple formats */
865     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GZCAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_overwriteMode(prefs); forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; }   /* behave like gzcat, also supports multiple formats */
866     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_LZMA)) { suffix = LZMA_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lzmaCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); }    /* behave like lzma */
867     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNLZMA)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lzmaCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); } /* behave like unlzma, also supports multiple formats */
868     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_XZ)) { suffix = XZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_xzCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); }          /* behave like xz */
869     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNXZ)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_xzCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); }     /* behave like unxz, also supports multiple formats */
870     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_LZ4)) { suffix = LZ4_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lz4Compression); }                                       /* behave like lz4 */
871     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNLZ4)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lz4Compression); }                                   /* behave like unlz4, also supports multiple formats */
872     memset(&compressionParams, 0, sizeof(compressionParams));
873 
874     /* init crash handler */
875     FIO_addAbortHandler();
876 
877     /* command switches */
878     for (argNb=1; argNb<argCount; argNb++) {
879         const char* argument = argv[argNb];
880         if (!argument) continue;   /* Protection if argument empty */
881 
882         if (nextArgumentsAreFiles) {
883             UTIL_refFilename(filenames, argument);
884             continue;
885         }
886 
887         /* "-" means stdin/stdout */
888         if (!strcmp(argument, "-")){
889             UTIL_refFilename(filenames, stdinmark);
890             continue;
891         }
892 
893         /* Decode commands (note : aggregated commands are allowed) */
894         if (argument[0]=='-') {
895 
896             if (argument[1]=='-') {
897                 /* long commands (--long-word) */
898                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--")) { nextArgumentsAreFiles=1; continue; }   /* only file names allowed from now on */
899                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--list")) { operation=zom_list; continue; }
900                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--compress")) { operation=zom_compress; continue; }
901                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--decompress")) { operation=zom_decompress; continue; }
902                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--uncompress")) { operation=zom_decompress; continue; }
903                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--force")) { FIO_overwriteMode(prefs); forceStdin=1; forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; allowBlockDevices=1; continue; }
904                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--version")) { printVersion(); CLEAN_RETURN(0); }
905                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--help")) { usage_advanced(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(0); }
906                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--verbose")) { g_displayLevel++; continue; }
907                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--quiet")) { g_displayLevel--; continue; }
908                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--stdout")) { forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel-=(g_displayLevel==2); continue; }
909                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--ultra")) { ultra=1; continue; }
910                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--check")) { FIO_setChecksumFlag(prefs, 2); continue; }
911                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-check")) { FIO_setChecksumFlag(prefs, 0); continue; }
912                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(prefs, 2); continue; }
913                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(prefs, 0); continue; }
914                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--test")) { operation=zom_test; continue; }
915                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--train")) { operation=zom_train; if (outFileName==NULL) outFileName=g_defaultDictName; continue; }
916                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-dictID")) { FIO_setDictIDFlag(prefs, 0); continue; }
917                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--keep")) { FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 0); continue; }
918                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--rm")) { FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 1); continue; }
919                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--priority=rt")) { setRealTimePrio = 1; continue; }
920                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--show-default-cparams")) { showDefaultCParams = 1; continue; }
921                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--content-size")) { contentSize = 1; continue; }
922                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-content-size")) { contentSize = 0; continue; }
923                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--adapt")) { adapt = 1; continue; }
924                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-row-match-finder")) { useRowMatchFinder = 1; continue; }
925                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--row-match-finder")) { useRowMatchFinder = 2; continue; }
926                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--adapt=")) { adapt = 1; if (!parseAdaptParameters(argument, &adaptMin, &adaptMax)) { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); } continue; }
927                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--single-thread")) { nbWorkers = 0; singleThread = 1; continue; }
928                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=zstd")) { suffix = ZSTD_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_zstdCompression); continue; }
929 #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
930                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=gzip")) { suffix = GZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_gzipCompression); continue; }
931 #endif
932 #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
933                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=lzma")) { suffix = LZMA_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lzmaCompression);  continue; }
934                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=xz")) { suffix = XZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_xzCompression);  continue; }
935 #endif
936 #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
937                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=lz4")) { suffix = LZ4_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(prefs, FIO_lz4Compression);  continue; }
938 #endif
939                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--rsyncable")) { rsyncable = 1; continue; }
940                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--compress-literals")) { literalCompressionMode = ZSTD_ps_enable; continue; }
941                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-compress-literals")) { literalCompressionMode = ZSTD_ps_disable; continue; }
942                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-progress")) { FIO_setProgressSetting(FIO_ps_never); continue; }
943                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--progress")) { FIO_setProgressSetting(FIO_ps_always); continue; }
944                 if (!strcmp(argument, "--exclude-compressed")) { FIO_setExcludeCompressedFile(prefs, 1); continue; }
945 
946                 /* long commands with arguments */
947 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
948                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-cover")) {
949                   operation = zom_train;
950                   if (outFileName == NULL)
951                       outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
952                   dict = cover;
953                   /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
954                   if (*argument == 0) { memset(&coverParams, 0, sizeof(coverParams)); }
955                   else if (*argument++ != '=') { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
956                   else if (!parseCoverParameters(argument, &coverParams)) { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
957                   continue;
958                 }
959                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-fastcover")) {
960                   operation = zom_train;
961                   if (outFileName == NULL)
962                       outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
963                   dict = fastCover;
964                   /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
965                   if (*argument == 0) { memset(&fastCoverParams, 0, sizeof(fastCoverParams)); }
966                   else if (*argument++ != '=') { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
967                   else if (!parseFastCoverParameters(argument, &fastCoverParams)) { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
968                   continue;
969                 }
970                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-legacy")) {
971                   operation = zom_train;
972                   if (outFileName == NULL)
973                       outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
974                   dict = legacy;
975                   /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
976                   if (*argument == 0) { continue; }
977                   else if (*argument++ != '=') { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
978                   else if (!parseLegacyParameters(argument, &dictSelect)) { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); }
979                   continue;
980                 }
981 #endif
982                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--threads")) { NEXT_UINT32(nbWorkers); continue; }
983                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memlimit")) { NEXT_UINT32(memLimit); continue; }
984                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memory")) { NEXT_UINT32(memLimit); continue; }
985                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memlimit-decompress")) { NEXT_UINT32(memLimit); continue; }
986                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--block-size=")) { blockSize = readSizeTFromChar(&argument); continue; }
987                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--maxdict")) { NEXT_UINT32(maxDictSize); continue; }
988                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--dictID")) { NEXT_UINT32(dictID); continue; }
989                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--zstd=")) { if (!parseCompressionParameters(argument, &compressionParams)) { badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1); } continue; }
990                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--stream-size=")) { streamSrcSize = readSizeTFromChar(&argument); continue; }
991                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--target-compressed-block-size=")) { targetCBlockSize = readSizeTFromChar(&argument); continue; }
992                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--size-hint=")) { srcSizeHint = readSizeTFromChar(&argument); continue; }
993                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--output-dir-flat")) { NEXT_FIELD(outDirName); continue; }
994 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
995                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--auto-threads")) {
996                     const char* threadDefault = NULL;
997                     NEXT_FIELD(threadDefault);
998                     if (strcmp(threadDefault, "logical") == 0)
999                         defaultLogicalCores = 1;
1000                     continue;
1001                 }
1002 #endif
1003 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_MIRRORFILELIST
1004                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--output-dir-mirror")) { NEXT_FIELD(outMirroredDirName); continue; }
1005 #endif
1006 #ifndef ZSTD_NOTRACE
1007                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--trace")) { char const* traceFile; NEXT_FIELD(traceFile); TRACE_enable(traceFile); continue; }
1008 #endif
1009                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--patch-from")) { NEXT_FIELD(patchFromDictFileName); continue; }
1010                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--long")) {
1011                     unsigned ldmWindowLog = 0;
1012                     ldmFlag = 1;
1013                     /* Parse optional window log */
1014                     if (*argument == '=') {
1015                         ++argument;
1016                         ldmWindowLog = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1017                     } else if (*argument != 0) {
1018                         /* Invalid character following --long */
1019                         badusage(programName);
1020                         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1021                     }
1022                     /* Only set windowLog if not already set by --zstd */
1023                     if (compressionParams.windowLog == 0)
1024                         compressionParams.windowLog = ldmWindowLog;
1025                     continue;
1026                 }
1027 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS   /* linking ZSTD_minCLevel() requires compression support */
1028                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--fast")) {
1029                     /* Parse optional acceleration factor */
1030                     if (*argument == '=') {
1031                         U32 const maxFast = (U32)-ZSTD_minCLevel();
1032                         U32 fastLevel;
1033                         ++argument;
1034                         fastLevel = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1035                         if (fastLevel > maxFast) fastLevel = maxFast;
1036                         if (fastLevel) {
1037                             dictCLevel = cLevel = -(int)fastLevel;
1038                         } else {
1039                             badusage(programName);
1040                             CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1041                         }
1042                     } else if (*argument != 0) {
1043                         /* Invalid character following --fast */
1044                         badusage(programName);
1045                         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1046                     } else {
1047                         cLevel = -1;  /* default for --fast */
1048                     }
1049                     continue;
1050                 }
1051 #endif
1052 
1053                 if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--filelist")) {
1054                     const char* listName;
1055                     NEXT_FIELD(listName);
1056                     UTIL_refFilename(file_of_names, listName);
1057                     continue;
1058                 }
1059 
1060                 /* fall-through, will trigger bad_usage() later on */
1061             }
1062 
1063             argument++;
1064             while (argument[0]!=0) {
1065 
1066 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
1067                 /* compression Level */
1068                 if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
1069                     dictCLevel = cLevel = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
1070                     continue;
1071                 }
1072 #endif
1073 
1074                 switch(argument[0])
1075                 {
1076                     /* Display help */
1077                 case 'V': printVersion(); CLEAN_RETURN(0);   /* Version Only */
1078                 case 'H':
1079                 case 'h': usage_advanced(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(0);
1080 
1081                      /* Compress */
1082                 case 'z': operation=zom_compress; argument++; break;
1083 
1084                      /* Decoding */
1085                 case 'd':
1086 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
1087                         benchParams.mode = BMK_decodeOnly;
1088                         if (operation==zom_bench) { argument++; break; }  /* benchmark decode (hidden option) */
1089 #endif
1090                         operation=zom_decompress; argument++; break;
1091 
1092                     /* Force stdout, even if stdout==console */
1093                 case 'c': forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; argument++; break;
1094 
1095                     /* Use file content as dictionary */
1096                 case 'D': argument++; NEXT_FIELD(dictFileName); break;
1097 
1098                     /* Overwrite */
1099                 case 'f': FIO_overwriteMode(prefs); forceStdin=1; forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; allowBlockDevices=1; argument++; break;
1100 
1101                     /* Verbose mode */
1102                 case 'v': g_displayLevel++; argument++; break;
1103 
1104                     /* Quiet mode */
1105                 case 'q': g_displayLevel--; argument++; break;
1106 
1107                     /* keep source file (default) */
1108                 case 'k': FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 0); argument++; break;
1109 
1110                     /* Checksum */
1111                 case 'C': FIO_setChecksumFlag(prefs, 2); argument++; break;
1112 
1113                     /* test compressed file */
1114                 case 't': operation=zom_test; argument++; break;
1115 
1116                     /* destination file name */
1117                 case 'o': argument++; NEXT_FIELD(outFileName); break;
1118 
1119                     /* limit memory */
1120                 case 'M':
1121                     argument++;
1122                     memLimit = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1123                     break;
1124                 case 'l': operation=zom_list; argument++; break;
1125 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
1126                     /* recursive */
1127                 case 'r': recursive=1; argument++; break;
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
1131                     /* Benchmark */
1132                 case 'b':
1133                     operation=zom_bench;
1134                     argument++;
1135                     break;
1136 
1137                     /* range bench (benchmark only) */
1138                 case 'e':
1139                     /* compression Level */
1140                     argument++;
1141                     cLevelLast = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
1142                     break;
1143 
1144                     /* Modify Nb Iterations (benchmark only) */
1145                 case 'i':
1146                     argument++;
1147                     bench_nbSeconds = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1148                     break;
1149 
1150                     /* cut input into blocks (benchmark only) */
1151                 case 'B':
1152                     argument++;
1153                     blockSize = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1154                     break;
1155 
1156                     /* benchmark files separately (hidden option) */
1157                 case 'S':
1158                     argument++;
1159                     separateFiles = 1;
1160                     break;
1161 
1162 #endif   /* ZSTD_NOBENCH */
1163 
1164                     /* nb of threads (hidden option) */
1165                 case 'T':
1166                     argument++;
1167                     nbWorkers = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
1168                     break;
1169 
1170                     /* Dictionary Selection level */
1171                 case 's':
1172                     argument++;
1173                     dictSelect = readU32FromChar(&argument);
1174                     break;
1175 
1176                     /* Pause at the end (-p) or set an additional param (-p#) (hidden option) */
1177                 case 'p': argument++;
1178 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
1179                     if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
1180                         benchParams.additionalParam = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
1181                     } else
1182 #endif
1183                         main_pause=1;
1184                     break;
1185 
1186                     /* Select compressibility of synthetic sample */
1187                 case 'P':
1188                     argument++;
1189                     compressibility = (double)readU32FromChar(&argument) / 100;
1190                     break;
1191 
1192                     /* unknown command */
1193                 default : badusage(programName); CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1194                 }
1195             }
1196             continue;
1197         }   /* if (argument[0]=='-') */
1198 
1199         /* none of the above : add filename to list */
1200         UTIL_refFilename(filenames, argument);
1201     }
1202 
1203     /* Welcome message (if verbose) */
1204     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, WELCOME_MESSAGE);
1205 
1206 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
1207     if ((nbWorkers==0) && (!singleThread)) {
1208         /* automatically set # workers based on # of reported cpus */
1209         if (defaultLogicalCores) {
1210             nbWorkers = UTIL_countLogicalCores();
1211             DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Note: %d logical core(s) detected \n", nbWorkers);
1212         } else {
1213             nbWorkers = UTIL_countPhysicalCores();
1214             DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Note: %d physical core(s) detected \n", nbWorkers);
1215         }
1216     }
1217 #else
1218     (void)singleThread; (void)nbWorkers;
1219 #endif
1220 
1221     g_utilDisplayLevel = g_displayLevel;
1222 
1223 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
1224     if (!followLinks) {
1225         unsigned u, fileNamesNb;
1226         unsigned const nbFilenames = (unsigned)filenames->tableSize;
1227         for (u=0, fileNamesNb=0; u<nbFilenames; u++) {
1228             if ( UTIL_isLink(filenames->fileNames[u])
1229              && !UTIL_isFIFO(filenames->fileNames[u])
1230             ) {
1231                 DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Warning : %s is a symbolic link, ignoring \n", filenames->fileNames[u]);
1232             } else {
1233                 filenames->fileNames[fileNamesNb++] = filenames->fileNames[u];
1234         }   }
1235         if (fileNamesNb == 0 && nbFilenames > 0)  /* all names are eliminated */
1236             CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1237         filenames->tableSize = fileNamesNb;
1238     }   /* if (!followLinks) */
1239 
1240     /* read names from a file */
1241     if (file_of_names->tableSize) {
1242         size_t const nbFileLists = file_of_names->tableSize;
1243         size_t flNb;
1244         for (flNb=0; flNb < nbFileLists; flNb++) {
1245             FileNamesTable* const fnt = UTIL_createFileNamesTable_fromFileName(file_of_names->fileNames[flNb]);
1246             if (fnt==NULL) {
1247                 DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "zstd: error reading %s \n", file_of_names->fileNames[flNb]);
1248                 CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1249             }
1250             filenames = UTIL_mergeFileNamesTable(filenames, fnt);
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
1254     if (recursive) {  /* at this stage, filenameTable is a list of paths, which can contain both files and directories */
1255         UTIL_expandFNT(&filenames, followLinks);
1256     }
1257 #else
1258     (void)followLinks;
1259 #endif
1260 
1261     if (operation == zom_list) {
1262 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
1263         int const ret = FIO_listMultipleFiles((unsigned)filenames->tableSize, filenames->fileNames, g_displayLevel);
1264         CLEAN_RETURN(ret);
1265 #else
1266         DISPLAY("file information is not supported \n");
1267         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1268 #endif
1269     }
1270 
1271     /* Check if benchmark is selected */
1272     if (operation==zom_bench) {
1273 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
1274         benchParams.blockSize = blockSize;
1275         benchParams.nbWorkers = nbWorkers;
1276         benchParams.realTime = (unsigned)setRealTimePrio;
1277         benchParams.nbSeconds = bench_nbSeconds;
1278         benchParams.ldmFlag = ldmFlag;
1279         benchParams.ldmMinMatch = (int)g_ldmMinMatch;
1280         benchParams.ldmHashLog = (int)g_ldmHashLog;
1281         benchParams.useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
1282         if (g_ldmBucketSizeLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) {
1283             benchParams.ldmBucketSizeLog = (int)g_ldmBucketSizeLog;
1284         }
1285         if (g_ldmHashRateLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) {
1286             benchParams.ldmHashRateLog = (int)g_ldmHashRateLog;
1287         }
1288         benchParams.literalCompressionMode = literalCompressionMode;
1289 
1290         if (cLevel > ZSTD_maxCLevel()) cLevel = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
1291         if (cLevelLast > ZSTD_maxCLevel()) cLevelLast = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
1292         if (cLevelLast < cLevel) cLevelLast = cLevel;
1293         if (cLevelLast > cLevel)
1294             DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Benchmarking levels from %d to %d\n", cLevel, cLevelLast);
1295         if (filenames->tableSize > 0) {
1296             if(separateFiles) {
1297                 unsigned i;
1298                 for(i = 0; i < filenames->tableSize; i++) {
1299                     int c;
1300                     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Benchmarking %s \n", filenames->fileNames[i]);
1301                     for(c = cLevel; c <= cLevelLast; c++) {
1302                         BMK_benchFilesAdvanced(&filenames->fileNames[i], 1, dictFileName, c, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1303                 }   }
1304             } else {
1305                 for(; cLevel <= cLevelLast; cLevel++) {
1306                     BMK_benchFilesAdvanced(filenames->fileNames, (unsigned)filenames->tableSize, dictFileName, cLevel, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1307             }   }
1308         } else {
1309             for(; cLevel <= cLevelLast; cLevel++) {
1310                 BMK_syntheticTest(cLevel, compressibility, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1311         }   }
1312 
1313 #else
1314         (void)bench_nbSeconds; (void)blockSize; (void)setRealTimePrio; (void)separateFiles; (void)compressibility;
1315 #endif
1316         goto _end;
1317     }
1318 
1319     /* Check if dictionary builder is selected */
1320     if (operation==zom_train) {
1321 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
1322         ZDICT_params_t zParams;
1323         zParams.compressionLevel = dictCLevel;
1324         zParams.notificationLevel = (unsigned)g_displayLevel;
1325         zParams.dictID = dictID;
1326         if (dict == cover) {
1327             int const optimize = !coverParams.k || !coverParams.d;
1328             coverParams.nbThreads = (unsigned)nbWorkers;
1329             coverParams.zParams = zParams;
1330             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenames->fileNames, (int)filenames->tableSize, blockSize, NULL, &coverParams, NULL, optimize, memLimit);
1331         } else if (dict == fastCover) {
1332             int const optimize = !fastCoverParams.k || !fastCoverParams.d;
1333             fastCoverParams.nbThreads = (unsigned)nbWorkers;
1334             fastCoverParams.zParams = zParams;
1335             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenames->fileNames, (int)filenames->tableSize, blockSize, NULL, NULL, &fastCoverParams, optimize, memLimit);
1336         } else {
1337             ZDICT_legacy_params_t dictParams;
1338             memset(&dictParams, 0, sizeof(dictParams));
1339             dictParams.selectivityLevel = dictSelect;
1340             dictParams.zParams = zParams;
1341             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenames->fileNames, (int)filenames->tableSize, blockSize, &dictParams, NULL, NULL, 0, memLimit);
1342         }
1343 #else
1344         (void)dictCLevel; (void)dictSelect; (void)dictID;  (void)maxDictSize; /* not used when ZSTD_NODICT set */
1345         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "training mode not available \n");
1346         operationResult = 1;
1347 #endif
1348         goto _end;
1349     }
1350 
1351 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
1352     if (operation==zom_test) { FIO_setTestMode(prefs, 1); outFileName=nulmark; FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(prefs, 0); }  /* test mode */
1353 #endif
1354 
1355     /* No input filename ==> use stdin and stdout */
1356     if (filenames->tableSize == 0) UTIL_refFilename(filenames, stdinmark);
1357     if (!strcmp(filenames->fileNames[0], stdinmark) && !outFileName)
1358         outFileName = stdoutmark;  /* when input is stdin, default output is stdout */
1359 
1360     /* Check if input/output defined as console; trigger an error in this case */
1361     if (!forceStdin
1362      && !strcmp(filenames->fileNames[0], stdinmark)
1363      && IS_CONSOLE(stdin) ) {
1364         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "stdin is a console, aborting\n");
1365         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1366     }
1367     if ( outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName, stdoutmark)
1368       && IS_CONSOLE(stdout)
1369       && !strcmp(filenames->fileNames[0], stdinmark)
1370       && !forceStdout
1371       && operation!=zom_decompress ) {
1372         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "stdout is a console, aborting\n");
1373         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1374     }
1375 
1376 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
1377     /* check compression level limits */
1378     {   int const maxCLevel = ultra ? ZSTD_maxCLevel() : ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX;
1379         if (cLevel > maxCLevel) {
1380             DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Warning : compression level higher than max, reduced to %i \n", maxCLevel);
1381             cLevel = maxCLevel;
1382     }   }
1383 #endif
1384 
1385     if (showDefaultCParams) {
1386         if (operation == zom_decompress) {
1387             DISPLAY("error : can't use --show-default-cparams in decomrpession mode \n");
1388             CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1389         }
1390     }
1391 
1392     if (dictFileName != NULL && patchFromDictFileName != NULL) {
1393         DISPLAY("error : can't use -D and --patch-from=# at the same time \n");
1394         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1395     }
1396 
1397     if (patchFromDictFileName != NULL && filenames->tableSize > 1) {
1398         DISPLAY("error : can't use --patch-from=# on multiple files \n");
1399         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
1400     }
1401 
1402     /* No status message in pipe mode (stdin - stdout) */
1403     hasStdout = outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName,stdoutmark);
1404 
1405     if ((hasStdout || !IS_CONSOLE(stderr)) && (g_displayLevel==2)) g_displayLevel=1;
1406 
1407     /* IO Stream/File */
1408     FIO_setHasStdoutOutput(fCtx, hasStdout);
1409     FIO_setNbFilesTotal(fCtx, (int)filenames->tableSize);
1410     FIO_determineHasStdinInput(fCtx, filenames);
1411     FIO_setNotificationLevel(g_displayLevel);
1412     FIO_setAllowBlockDevices(prefs, allowBlockDevices);
1413     FIO_setPatchFromMode(prefs, patchFromDictFileName != NULL);
1414     if (memLimit == 0) {
1415         if (compressionParams.windowLog == 0) {
1416             memLimit = (U32)1 << g_defaultMaxWindowLog;
1417         } else {
1418             memLimit = (U32)1 << (compressionParams.windowLog & 31);
1419     }   }
1420     if (patchFromDictFileName != NULL)
1421         dictFileName = patchFromDictFileName;
1422     FIO_setMemLimit(prefs, memLimit);
1423     if (operation==zom_compress) {
1424 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
1425         FIO_setContentSize(prefs, contentSize);
1426         FIO_setNbWorkers(prefs, nbWorkers);
1427         FIO_setBlockSize(prefs, (int)blockSize);
1428         if (g_overlapLog!=OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT) FIO_setOverlapLog(prefs, (int)g_overlapLog);
1429         FIO_setLdmFlag(prefs, (unsigned)ldmFlag);
1430         FIO_setLdmHashLog(prefs, (int)g_ldmHashLog);
1431         FIO_setLdmMinMatch(prefs, (int)g_ldmMinMatch);
1432         if (g_ldmBucketSizeLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) FIO_setLdmBucketSizeLog(prefs, (int)g_ldmBucketSizeLog);
1433         if (g_ldmHashRateLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) FIO_setLdmHashRateLog(prefs, (int)g_ldmHashRateLog);
1434         FIO_setAdaptiveMode(prefs, (unsigned)adapt);
1435         FIO_setUseRowMatchFinder(prefs, useRowMatchFinder);
1436         FIO_setAdaptMin(prefs, adaptMin);
1437         FIO_setAdaptMax(prefs, adaptMax);
1438         FIO_setRsyncable(prefs, rsyncable);
1439         FIO_setStreamSrcSize(prefs, streamSrcSize);
1440         FIO_setTargetCBlockSize(prefs, targetCBlockSize);
1441         FIO_setSrcSizeHint(prefs, srcSizeHint);
1442         FIO_setLiteralCompressionMode(prefs, literalCompressionMode);
1443         if (adaptMin > cLevel) cLevel = adaptMin;
1444         if (adaptMax < cLevel) cLevel = adaptMax;
1445 
1446         /* Compare strategies constant with the ground truth */
1447         { ZSTD_bounds strategyBounds = ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(ZSTD_c_strategy);
1448           assert(ZSTD_NB_STRATEGIES == strategyBounds.upperBound);
1449           (void)strategyBounds; }
1450 
1451         if (showDefaultCParams || g_displayLevel >= 4) {
1452             size_t fileNb;
1453             for (fileNb = 0; fileNb < (size_t)filenames->tableSize; fileNb++) {
1454                 if (showDefaultCParams)
1455                     printDefaultCParams(filenames->fileNames[fileNb], dictFileName, cLevel);
1456                 if (g_displayLevel >= 4)
1457                     printActualCParams(filenames->fileNames[fileNb], dictFileName, cLevel, &compressionParams);
1458             }
1459         }
1460 
1461         if (g_displayLevel >= 4)
1462             FIO_displayCompressionParameters(prefs);
1463         if ((filenames->tableSize==1) && outFileName)
1464             operationResult = FIO_compressFilename(fCtx, prefs, outFileName, filenames->fileNames[0], dictFileName, cLevel, compressionParams);
1465         else
1466             operationResult = FIO_compressMultipleFilenames(fCtx, prefs, filenames->fileNames, outMirroredDirName, outDirName, outFileName, suffix, dictFileName, cLevel, compressionParams);
1467 #else
1468         (void)contentSize; (void)suffix; (void)adapt; (void)rsyncable; (void)ultra; (void)cLevel; (void)ldmFlag; (void)literalCompressionMode; (void)targetCBlockSize; (void)streamSrcSize; (void)srcSizeHint; (void)ZSTD_strategyMap; (void)useRowMatchFinder; /* not used when ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS set */
1469         DISPLAY("Compression not supported \n");
1470 #endif
1471     } else {  /* decompression or test */
1472 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
1473         if (filenames->tableSize == 1 && outFileName) {
1474             operationResult = FIO_decompressFilename(fCtx, prefs, outFileName, filenames->fileNames[0], dictFileName);
1475         } else {
1476             operationResult = FIO_decompressMultipleFilenames(fCtx, prefs, filenames->fileNames, outMirroredDirName, outDirName, outFileName, dictFileName);
1477         }
1478 #else
1479         DISPLAY("Decompression not supported \n");
1480 #endif
1481     }
1482 
1483 _end:
1484     FIO_freePreferences(prefs);
1485     FIO_freeContext(fCtx);
1486     if (main_pause) waitEnter();
1487     UTIL_freeFileNamesTable(filenames);
1488     UTIL_freeFileNamesTable(file_of_names);
1489 #ifndef ZSTD_NOTRACE
1490     TRACE_finish();
1491 #endif
1492 
1493     return operationResult;
1494 }
1495