1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007, Erik Tews, Andrei Pychkine and Ralf-Philipp Weinmann
3  *		       <aircrack-ptw@cdc.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 
29 // Number of bytes we use for our table of seen IVs, this is (2^24)/8
30 #define PTW_IVTABLELEN 2097152
31 
32 // How many sessions do we use to check if a guessed key is correct
33 // 10 seems to be a reasonable choice
34 #define PTW_CONTROLSESSIONS 10
35 
36 // The maximum possible length of the main key, 13 is the maximum for a 104 bit key
37 #define PTW_KEYHSBYTES 13
38 
39 // How long the IV is, 3 is the default value for WEP
40 #define PTW_IVBYTES 3
41 
42 // How many bytes of a keystream we collect, 16 are needed for a 104 bit key
43 #define PTW_KSBYTES 16
44 
45 // The MAGIC VALUE!!
46 #define PTW_n 256
47 
48 // We use this to keep track of the outputs of A_i
49 typedef struct {
50 	// How often the value b appeard as an output of A_i
51 	int votes;
52 
53 	uint8_t b;
54 } PTW_tableentry;
55 
56 // A recovered session
57 typedef struct {
58 	// The IV used in this session
59         uint8_t iv[PTW_IVBYTES];
60 	// The keystream used in this session
61         uint8_t keystream[PTW_KSBYTES];
62 } PTW_session;
63 
64 // The state of an attack
65 // You should usually never modify these values manually
66 typedef struct {
67 	// How many unique packets or IVs have been collected
68         int packets_collected;
69 	// Table to check for duplicate IVs
70         uint8_t seen_iv[PTW_IVTABLELEN];
71 	// How many sessions for checking a guessed key have been collected
72         int sessions_collected;
73 	// The actual recovered sessions
74         PTW_session sessions[PTW_CONTROLSESSIONS];
75 	// The table with votes for the keybytesums
76         PTW_tableentry table[PTW_KEYHSBYTES][PTW_n];
77 } PTW_attackstate;
78 
79 PTW_attackstate * PTW_newattackstate();
80 void PTW_freeattackstate(PTW_attackstate *);
81 int PTW_addsession(PTW_attackstate *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
82 int PTW_computeKey(PTW_attackstate *, uint8_t *, int, int);
83