1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31 /*-
32 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
33 *
34 * Copyright (c) 2018 Prodrive Technologies, https://prodrive-technologies.com/
35 * Author: Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 *
46 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56 * SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59 /*
60 * syslogd -- log system messages
61 *
62 * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
63 * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
64 * the first characters of the line. If this is
65 * not present, a default priority is used.
66 *
67 * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate). A signal 1 (hup) will
68 * cause it to reread its configuration file.
69 *
70 * Defined Constants:
71 *
72 * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
73 * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
74 * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
75 *
76 * Author: Eric Allman
77 * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
78 * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
79 * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
80 * by Peter da Silva.
81 * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
82 * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
83 */
84
85 #define MAXLINE 8192 /* maximum line length */
86 #define MAXSVLINE MAXLINE /* maximum saved line length */
87 #define DEFUPRI (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
88 #define DEFSPRI (LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
89 #define TIMERINTVL 30 /* interval for checking flush, mark */
90 #define TTYMSGTIME 1 /* timeout passed to ttymsg */
91 #define RCVBUF_MINSIZE (80 * 1024) /* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
92
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/event.h>
95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
96 #include <sys/mman.h>
97 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
98 #include <sys/queue.h>
99 #include <sys/resource.h>
100 #include <sys/socket.h>
101 #include <sys/stat.h>
102 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
103 #include <sys/time.h>
104 #include <sys/uio.h>
105 #include <sys/un.h>
106 #include <sys/wait.h>
107
108 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
109 #include <netinet/in.h>
110 #include <arpa/inet.h>
111 #endif
112
113 #include <assert.h>
114 #include <ctype.h>
115 #include <dirent.h>
116 #include <err.h>
117 #include <errno.h>
118 #include <fcntl.h>
119 #include <fnmatch.h>
120 #include <libgen.h>
121 #include <libutil.h>
122 #include <limits.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <paths.h>
125 #include <poll.h>
126 #include <regex.h>
127 #include <signal.h>
128 #include <stdbool.h>
129 #include <stddef.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <string.h>
133 #include <sysexits.h>
134 #include <unistd.h>
135 #include <utmpx.h>
136
137 #include "pathnames.h"
138 #include "ttymsg.h"
139
140 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
141 #include <sys/syslog.h>
142
143 static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
144 static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
145 static const char include_str[] = "include";
146 static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
147
148 #define dprintf if (Debug) printf
149
150 #define MAXUNAMES 20 /* maximum number of user names */
151
152 #define sstosa(ss) ((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
153 #ifdef INET
154 #define sstosin(ss) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
155 #define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
156 #endif
157 #ifdef INET6
158 #define sstosin6(ss) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
159 #define satosin6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
160 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
161 #define IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m) ( \
162 (((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
163 (((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
164 (((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
165 (((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
166 #endif
167
168 /*
169 * List of peers and sockets that can't be bound until
170 * flags have been parsed.
171 */
172 struct peer {
173 const char *pe_name;
174 const char *pe_serv;
175 mode_t pe_mode;
176 STAILQ_ENTRY(peer) next;
177 };
178 static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
179
180 /*
181 * Sockets used for logging; monitored by kevent().
182 */
183 struct socklist {
184 struct addrinfo sl_ai;
185 #define sl_sa sl_ai.ai_addr
186 #define sl_salen sl_ai.ai_addrlen
187 #define sl_family sl_ai.ai_family
188 int sl_socket;
189 char *sl_name;
190 int sl_dirfd;
191 int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
192 STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist) next;
193 };
194 static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
195
196 /*
197 * Flags to logmsg().
198 */
199
200 #define IGN_CONS 0x001 /* don't print on console */
201 #define SYNC_FILE 0x002 /* do fsync on file after printing */
202 #define MARK 0x008 /* this message is a mark */
203 #define ISKERNEL 0x010 /* kernel generated message */
204
205 /* Timestamps of log entries. */
206 struct logtime {
207 struct tm tm;
208 suseconds_t usec;
209 };
210
211 /* Traditional syslog timestamp format. */
212 #define RFC3164_DATELEN 15
213 #define RFC3164_DATEFMT "%b %e %H:%M:%S"
214
215 enum filt_proptype {
216 FILT_PROP_NOOP,
217 FILT_PROP_MSG,
218 FILT_PROP_HOSTNAME,
219 FILT_PROP_PROGNAME,
220 };
221
222 enum filt_cmptype {
223 FILT_CMP_CONTAINS,
224 FILT_CMP_EQUAL,
225 FILT_CMP_STARTS,
226 FILT_CMP_REGEX,
227 };
228
229 /*
230 * This structure holds a property-based filter
231 */
232 struct prop_filter {
233 enum filt_proptype prop_type;
234 enum filt_cmptype cmp_type;
235 uint8_t cmp_flags;
236 #define FILT_FLAG_EXCLUDE (1 << 0)
237 #define FILT_FLAG_ICASE (1 << 1)
238 union {
239 char *p_strval;
240 regex_t *p_re;
241 } pflt_uniptr;
242 #define pflt_strval pflt_uniptr.p_strval
243 #define pflt_re pflt_uniptr.p_re
244 size_t pflt_strlen;
245 };
246
247 enum f_type {
248 F_UNUSED, /* unused entry */
249 F_FILE, /* regular file */
250 F_TTY, /* terminal */
251 F_CONSOLE, /* console terminal */
252 F_FORW, /* remote machine */
253 F_USERS, /* list of users */
254 F_WALL, /* everyone logged on */
255 F_PIPE, /* pipe to program */
256 };
257
258 /*
259 * This structure represents the files that will have log
260 * copies printed.
261 * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
262 * or if f_type is F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
263 */
264 struct filed {
265 enum f_type f_type;
266
267 /* Used for filtering. */
268 char *f_host; /* host from which to recd. */
269 char *f_program; /* program this applies to */
270 struct prop_filter *f_prop_filter; /* property-based filter */
271 u_char f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1]; /* priority mask */
272 u_char f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1]; /* compare priority */
273 #define PRI_LT 0x1
274 #define PRI_EQ 0x2
275 #define PRI_GT 0x4
276
277 /* Logging destinations. */
278 int f_file; /* file descriptor */
279 int f_flags; /* file-specific flags */
280 #define FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
281 #define FFLAG_NEEDSYNC 0x02
282 union {
283 char f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME]; /* F_WALL, F_USERS */
284 char f_fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY */
285 struct {
286 char f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
287 struct addrinfo *f_addr;
288 } f_forw; /* F_FORW */
289 struct {
290 char f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
291 int f_procdesc;
292 } f_pipe; /* F_PIPE */
293 } f_un;
294 #define fu_uname f_un.f_uname
295 #define fu_fname f_un.f_fname
296 #define fu_forw_hname f_un.f_forw.f_hname
297 #define fu_forw_addr f_un.f_forw.f_addr
298 #define fu_pipe_pname f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
299 #define fu_pipe_pd f_un.f_pipe.f_procdesc
300
301 /* Book-keeping. */
302 char f_prevline[MAXSVLINE]; /* last message logged */
303 time_t f_time; /* time this was last written */
304 struct logtime f_lasttime; /* time of last occurrence */
305 int f_prevpri; /* pri of f_prevline */
306 size_t f_prevlen; /* length of f_prevline */
307 int f_prevcount; /* repetition cnt of prevline */
308 u_int f_repeatcount; /* number of "repeated" msgs */
309 STAILQ_ENTRY(filed) next; /* next in linked list */
310 };
311 static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
312 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead); /* Log files that we write to */
313 static struct filed consfile; /* Console */
314
315
316 /*
317 * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
318 */
319 struct deadq_entry {
320 int dq_procdesc;
321 int dq_timeout;
322 TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry) dq_entries;
323 };
324 static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
325 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
326
327 /*
328 * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue. Unit
329 * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
330 * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
331 */
332
333 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT 2
334
335 /*
336 * Network addresses that are allowed to log to us.
337 */
338 struct allowedpeer {
339 bool isnumeric;
340 u_short port;
341 union {
342 struct {
343 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
344 struct sockaddr_storage mask;
345 } numeric;
346 char *name;
347 } u;
348 #define a_addr u.numeric.addr
349 #define a_mask u.numeric.mask
350 #define a_name u.name
351 STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer) next;
352 };
353 static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
354
355 /*
356 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
357 * in seconds after previous message is logged. After each flush,
358 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
359 */
360 static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 }; /* # of secs before flush */
361 #define MAXREPEAT (nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
362 #define REPEATTIME(f) ((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
363 #define BACKOFF(f) do { \
364 if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
365 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
366 } while (0)
367
368 static const char *TypeNames[] = {
369 "UNUSED",
370 "FILE",
371 "TTY",
372 "CONSOLE",
373 "FORW",
374 "USERS",
375 "WALL",
376 "PIPE",
377 };
378
379 static const int sigcatch[] = {
380 SIGHUP,
381 SIGINT,
382 SIGQUIT,
383 SIGPIPE,
384 SIGALRM,
385 SIGTERM,
386 SIGCHLD,
387 };
388
389 static int nulldesc; /* /dev/null descriptor */
390 static bool Debug; /* debug flag */
391 static bool Foreground = false; /* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
392 static bool resolve = true; /* resolve hostname */
393 static char LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
394 static const char *LocalDomain; /* our local domain name */
395 static bool Initialized; /* set when we have initialized ourselves */
396 static int MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
397 static int MarkSeq; /* mark sequence number */
398 static bool NoBind; /* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
399 static int SecureMode; /* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
400 static int MaxForwardLen = 1024; /* max length of forwared message */
401 #ifdef INET6
402 static int family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
403 #else
404 static int family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
405 #endif
406 static int mask_C1 = 1; /* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
407 static int send_to_all; /* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
408 static int use_bootfile; /* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
409 static int no_compress; /* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
410 static int logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
411
412 static char bootfile[MAXPATHLEN]; /* booted kernel file */
413
414 static bool RemoteAddDate; /* Always set the date on remote messages */
415 static bool RemoteHostname; /* Log remote hostname from the message */
416
417 static bool UniquePriority; /* Only log specified priority? */
418 static int LogFacPri; /* Put facility and priority in log message: */
419 /* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
420 static bool KeepKernFac; /* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
421 static bool needdofsync = true; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
422 static struct pidfh *pfh;
423 static bool RFC3164OutputFormat = true; /* Use legacy format by default. */
424
425 struct iovlist;
426
427 static bool allowaddr(char *);
428 static void addpeer(const char *, const char *, mode_t);
429 static void addsock(const char *, const char *, mode_t);
430 static void cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
431 static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
432 static void deadq_enter(int);
433 static void deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
434 static int decode(const char *, const CODE *);
435 static void die(int) __dead2;
436 static void dofsync(void);
437 static void fprintlog_first(struct filed *, const char *, const char *,
438 const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
439 static void fprintlog_write(struct filed *, struct iovlist *, int);
440 static void fprintlog_successive(struct filed *, int);
441 static void init(bool);
442 static void logerror(const char *);
443 static void logmsg(int, const struct logtime *, const char *, const char *,
444 const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
445 static void markit(void);
446 static struct socklist *socksetup(struct addrinfo *, const char *, mode_t);
447 static int socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
448 static int socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
449 static int skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
450 static int evaluate_prop_filter(const struct prop_filter *filter,
451 const char *value);
452 static struct prop_filter *prop_filter_compile(const char *);
453 static void parsemsg(const char *, char *);
454 static void printsys(char *);
455 static int p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
456 static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
457 static void usage(void);
458 static bool validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
459 static void unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
460 static void wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
461 static int waitdaemon(int);
462 static void increase_rcvbuf(int);
463
464 static void
close_filed(struct filed * f)465 close_filed(struct filed *f)
466 {
467
468 if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
469 return;
470
471 switch (f->f_type) {
472 case F_FORW:
473 if (f->fu_forw_addr != NULL) {
474 freeaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_addr);
475 f->fu_forw_addr = NULL;
476 }
477 /* FALLTHROUGH */
478 case F_FILE:
479 case F_TTY:
480 case F_CONSOLE:
481 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
482 break;
483 case F_PIPE:
484 if (f->fu_pipe_pd >= 0) {
485 deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pd);
486 f->fu_pipe_pd = -1;
487 }
488 break;
489 default:
490 break;
491 }
492 (void)close(f->f_file);
493 f->f_file = -1;
494 }
495
496 static void
addpeer(const char * name,const char * serv,mode_t mode)497 addpeer(const char *name, const char *serv, mode_t mode)
498 {
499 struct peer *pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
500 if (pe == NULL)
501 err(1, "malloc failed");
502 pe->pe_name = name;
503 pe->pe_serv = serv;
504 pe->pe_mode = mode;
505 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
506 }
507
508 static void
addsock(const char * name,const char * serv,mode_t mode)509 addsock(const char *name, const char *serv, mode_t mode)
510 {
511 struct addrinfo hints = { }, *res, *res0;
512 struct socklist *sl;
513 int error;
514 char *cp, *msgbuf;
515
516 /*
517 * We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
518 * If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
519 * assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
520 */
521 if (name != NULL) {
522 #ifdef INET6
523 if (name[0] == '[' &&
524 (cp = strchr(name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
525 name = &name[1];
526 *cp = '\0';
527 if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
528 serv = cp + 2;
529 } else {
530 #endif
531 cp = strchr(name, ':');
532 if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
533 *cp = '\0';
534 if (cp[1] != '\0')
535 serv = cp + 1;
536 if (cp == name)
537 name = NULL;
538 }
539 #ifdef INET6
540 }
541 #endif
542 }
543 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
544 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
545 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
546 if (name != NULL)
547 dprintf("Trying peer: %s\n", name);
548 if (serv == NULL)
549 serv = "syslog";
550 error = getaddrinfo(name, serv, &hints, &res0);
551 if (error) {
552 asprintf(&msgbuf, "getaddrinfo failed for %s%s: %s",
553 name == NULL ? "" : name, serv,
554 gai_strerror(error));
555 errno = 0;
556 if (msgbuf == NULL)
557 logerror(gai_strerror(error));
558 else
559 logerror(msgbuf);
560 free(msgbuf);
561 die(0);
562 }
563 for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
564 sl = socksetup(res, name, mode);
565 if (sl == NULL)
566 continue;
567 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
568 }
569 freeaddrinfo(res0);
570 }
571
572 static void
addfile(int fd)573 addfile(int fd)
574 {
575 struct socklist *sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl));
576 if (sl == NULL)
577 err(1, "malloc failed");
578 sl->sl_socket = fd;
579 sl->sl_recv = socklist_recv_file;
580 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
581 }
582
583 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])584 main(int argc, char *argv[])
585 {
586 struct sigaction act = { };
587 struct kevent ev;
588 struct socklist *sl;
589 pid_t spid;
590 int ch, kq, ppipe_w = -1, s;
591 char *p;
592 bool bflag = false, pflag = false, Sflag = false;
593
594 if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
595 dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
596
597 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:FHkl:M:m:nNoO:p:P:sS:Tuv"))
598 != -1)
599 switch (ch) {
600 #ifdef INET
601 case '4':
602 family = PF_INET;
603 break;
604 #endif
605 #ifdef INET6
606 case '6':
607 family = PF_INET6;
608 break;
609 #endif
610 case '8':
611 mask_C1 = 0;
612 break;
613 case 'A':
614 send_to_all = true;
615 break;
616 case 'a': /* allow specific network addresses only */
617 if (!allowaddr(optarg))
618 usage();
619 break;
620 case 'b':
621 bflag = true;
622 p = strchr(optarg, ']');
623 if (p != NULL)
624 p = strchr(p + 1, ':');
625 else {
626 p = strchr(optarg, ':');
627 if (p != NULL && strchr(p + 1, ':') != NULL)
628 p = NULL; /* backward compatibility */
629 }
630 if (p == NULL) {
631 /* A hostname or filename only. */
632 addpeer(optarg, "syslog", 0);
633 } else {
634 /* The case of "name:service". */
635 *p++ = '\0';
636 addpeer(strlen(optarg) == 0 ? NULL : optarg,
637 p, 0);
638 }
639 break;
640 case 'c':
641 no_compress++;
642 break;
643 case 'C':
644 logflags |= O_CREAT;
645 break;
646 case 'd': /* debug */
647 Debug = true;
648 break;
649 case 'f': /* configuration file */
650 ConfFile = optarg;
651 break;
652 case 'F': /* run in foreground instead of daemon */
653 Foreground = true;
654 break;
655 case 'H':
656 RemoteHostname = true;
657 break;
658 case 'k': /* keep remote kern fac */
659 KeepKernFac = true;
660 break;
661 case 'l':
662 case 'p':
663 case 'S':
664 {
665 long perml;
666 mode_t mode;
667 char *name, *ep;
668
669 if (ch == 'l')
670 mode = DEFFILEMODE;
671 else if (ch == 'p') {
672 mode = DEFFILEMODE;
673 pflag = true;
674 } else {
675 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
676 Sflag = true;
677 }
678 if (optarg[0] == '/')
679 name = optarg;
680 else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
681 *name++ = '\0';
682 if (name[0] != '/')
683 errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
684 "path");
685 if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
686 perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
687 if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
688 perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
689 errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
690 optarg);
691 mode = (mode_t )perml;
692 } else
693 errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
694 optarg);
695 } else
696 errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
697 optarg);
698 addpeer(name, NULL, mode);
699 break;
700 }
701 case 'M': /* max length of forwarded message */
702 MaxForwardLen = atoi(optarg);
703 if (MaxForwardLen < 480)
704 errx(1, "minimum length limit of forwarded "
705 "messages is 480 bytes");
706 break;
707 case 'm': /* mark interval */
708 MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
709 break;
710 case 'N':
711 NoBind = true;
712 if (!SecureMode)
713 SecureMode = 1;
714 break;
715 case 'n':
716 resolve = false;
717 break;
718 case 'O':
719 if (strcmp(optarg, "bsd") == 0 ||
720 strcmp(optarg, "rfc3164") == 0)
721 RFC3164OutputFormat = true;
722 else if (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0 ||
723 strcmp(optarg, "rfc5424") == 0)
724 RFC3164OutputFormat = false;
725 else
726 usage();
727 break;
728 case 'o':
729 use_bootfile = true;
730 break;
731 case 'P': /* path for alt. PID */
732 PidFile = optarg;
733 break;
734 case 's': /* no network mode */
735 SecureMode++;
736 break;
737 case 'T':
738 RemoteAddDate = true;
739 break;
740 case 'u': /* only log specified priority */
741 UniquePriority = true;
742 break;
743 case 'v': /* log facility and priority */
744 LogFacPri++;
745 break;
746 default:
747 usage();
748 }
749 if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
750 usage();
751
752 if (RFC3164OutputFormat && MaxForwardLen > 1024)
753 errx(1, "RFC 3164 messages may not exceed 1024 bytes");
754
755 pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
756 if (pfh == NULL) {
757 if (errno == EEXIST)
758 errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
759 warn("cannot open pid file");
760 }
761
762 /*
763 * Now that flags have been parsed, we know if we're in
764 * secure mode. Add peers to the socklist, if allowed.
765 */
766 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&pqueue)) {
767 struct peer *pe = STAILQ_FIRST(&pqueue);
768 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pqueue, next);
769 addsock(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, pe->pe_mode);
770 free(pe);
771 }
772 /* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
773 s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
774 if (s < 0) {
775 dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
776 } else {
777 addfile(s);
778 }
779 /* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
780 if (bflag == 0)
781 addsock(NULL, "syslog", 0);
782 /* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
783 if (pflag == 0)
784 addsock(_PATH_LOG, NULL, DEFFILEMODE);
785 /* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
786 if (Sflag == 0)
787 addsock(_PATH_LOG_PRIV, NULL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
788
789 consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
790 consfile.f_file = -1;
791 (void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, _PATH_CONSOLE + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
792 sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
793
794 nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
795 if (nulldesc == -1) {
796 warn("cannot open %s", _PATH_DEVNULL);
797 pidfile_remove(pfh);
798 exit(1);
799 }
800
801 (void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
802
803 if (!Foreground && !Debug)
804 ppipe_w = waitdaemon(30);
805 else if (Debug)
806 setlinebuf(stdout);
807
808 kq = kqueue();
809 if (kq == -1) {
810 warn("failed to initialize kqueue");
811 pidfile_remove(pfh);
812 exit(1);
813 }
814 STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
815 if (sl->sl_recv == NULL)
816 continue;
817 EV_SET(&ev, sl->sl_socket, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, sl);
818 if (kevent(kq, &ev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) == -1) {
819 warn("failed to add kevent to kqueue");
820 pidfile_remove(pfh);
821 exit(1);
822 }
823 }
824
825 /*
826 * Syslogd will not reap its children via wait().
827 * When SIGCHLD is ignored, zombie processes are
828 * not created. A child's PID will be recycled
829 * upon its exit.
830 */
831 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
832 for (size_t i = 0; i < nitems(sigcatch); ++i) {
833 EV_SET(&ev, sigcatch[i], EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD, 0, 0, NULL);
834 if (kevent(kq, &ev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) == -1) {
835 warn("failed to add kevent to kqueue");
836 pidfile_remove(pfh);
837 exit(1);
838 }
839 if (sigaction(sigcatch[i], &act, NULL) == -1) {
840 warn("failed to apply signal handler");
841 pidfile_remove(pfh);
842 exit(1);
843 }
844 }
845 (void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
846
847 /* tuck my process id away */
848 pidfile_write(pfh);
849
850 dprintf("off & running....\n");
851 init(false);
852 for (;;) {
853 if (needdofsync) {
854 dofsync();
855 if (ppipe_w != -1) {
856 /*
857 * Close our end of the pipe so our
858 * parent knows that we have finished
859 * initialization.
860 */
861 (void)close(ppipe_w);
862 ppipe_w = -1;
863 }
864 }
865 if (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ev, 1, NULL) == -1) {
866 if (errno != EINTR)
867 logerror("kevent");
868 continue;
869 }
870 switch (ev.filter) {
871 case EVFILT_READ:
872 sl = ev.udata;
873 if (sl->sl_socket != -1 && sl->sl_recv != NULL)
874 sl->sl_recv(sl);
875 break;
876 case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
877 switch (ev.ident) {
878 case SIGHUP:
879 init(true);
880 break;
881 case SIGINT:
882 case SIGQUIT:
883 case SIGTERM:
884 if (ev.ident == SIGTERM || Debug)
885 die(ev.ident);
886 break;
887 case SIGALRM:
888 markit();
889 break;
890 }
891 break;
892 }
893 }
894 }
895
896 static int
socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist * sl)897 socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
898 {
899 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
900 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
901 socklen_t sslen;
902 const char *hname;
903 char line[MAXLINE + 1];
904 int len;
905
906 sslen = sizeof(ss);
907 len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
908 dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
909 if (len == 0)
910 return (-1);
911 if (len < 0) {
912 if (errno != EINTR)
913 logerror("recvfrom");
914 return (-1);
915 }
916 /* Received valid data. */
917 line[len] = '\0';
918 if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
919 hname = LocalHostName;
920 else {
921 hname = cvthname(sa);
922 unmapped(sa);
923 if (validate(sa, hname) == 0) {
924 dprintf("Message from %s was ignored.", hname);
925 return (-1);
926 }
927 }
928 parsemsg(hname, line);
929
930 return (0);
931 }
932
933 static void
unmapped(struct sockaddr * sa)934 unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
935 {
936 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
937 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
938 struct sockaddr_in sin;
939
940 if (sa == NULL ||
941 sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
942 sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
943 return;
944 sin6 = satosin6(sa);
945 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
946 return;
947 sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
948 .sin_family = AF_INET,
949 .sin_len = sizeof(sin),
950 .sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
951 };
952 memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
953 sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
954 memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
955 #else
956 if (sa == NULL)
957 return;
958 #endif
959 }
960
961 static void
usage(void)962 usage(void)
963 {
964
965 fprintf(stderr,
966 "usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFHknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]\n"
967 " [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]\n"
968 " [-l [mode:]path] [-M fwd_length]\n"
969 " [-m mark_interval] [-O format] [-P pid_file]\n"
970 " [-p log_socket] [-S logpriv_socket]\n");
971 exit(1);
972 }
973
974 /*
975 * Removes characters from log messages that are unsafe to display.
976 * TODO: Permit UTF-8 strings that include a BOM per RFC 5424?
977 */
978 static void
parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(const char * in,char * out,size_t outlen)979 parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(const char *in, char *out, size_t outlen)
980 {
981 char *q;
982 int c;
983
984 q = out;
985 while ((c = (unsigned char)*in++) != '\0' && q < out + outlen - 4) {
986 if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
987 c &= 0x7F;
988 *q++ = 'M';
989 *q++ = '-';
990 }
991 if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
992 if (c == '\n') {
993 *q++ = ' ';
994 } else if (c == '\t') {
995 *q++ = '\t';
996 } else {
997 *q++ = '^';
998 *q++ = c ^ 0100;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 *q++ = c;
1002 }
1003 }
1004 *q = '\0';
1005 }
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Parses a syslog message according to RFC 5424, assuming that PRI and
1009 * VERSION (i.e., "<%d>1 ") have already been parsed by parsemsg(). The
1010 * parsed result is passed to logmsg().
1011 */
1012 static void
parsemsg_rfc5424(const char * from,int pri,char * msg)1013 parsemsg_rfc5424(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
1014 {
1015 const struct logtime *timestamp;
1016 struct logtime timestamp_remote;
1017 const char *omsg, *hostname, *app_name, *procid, *msgid,
1018 *structured_data;
1019 char line[MAXLINE + 1];
1020
1021 #define FAIL_IF(field, expr) do { \
1022 if (expr) { \
1023 dprintf("Failed to parse " field " from %s: %s\n", \
1024 from, omsg); \
1025 return; \
1026 } \
1027 } while (0)
1028 #define PARSE_CHAR(field, sep) do { \
1029 FAIL_IF(field, *msg != sep); \
1030 ++msg; \
1031 } while (0)
1032 #define IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var) \
1033 if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == ' ') { \
1034 msg += 2; \
1035 var = NULL; \
1036 } else if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == '\0') { \
1037 ++msg; \
1038 var = NULL; \
1039 } else
1040
1041 omsg = msg;
1042 IF_NOT_NILVALUE(timestamp) {
1043 /* Parse RFC 3339-like timestamp. */
1044 #define PARSE_NUMBER(dest, length, min, max) do { \
1045 int i, v; \
1046 \
1047 v = 0; \
1048 for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) { \
1049 FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg < '0' || *msg > '9'); \
1050 v = v * 10 + *msg++ - '0'; \
1051 } \
1052 FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", v < min || v > max); \
1053 dest = v; \
1054 } while (0)
1055 /* Date and time. */
1056 memset(×tamp_remote, 0, sizeof(timestamp_remote));
1057 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year, 4, 0, 9999);
1058 timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1059 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
1060 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon, 2, 1, 12);
1061 --timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon;
1062 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
1063 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mday, 2, 1, 31);
1064 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", 'T');
1065 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_hour, 2, 0, 23);
1066 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1067 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_min, 2, 0, 59);
1068 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1069 PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_sec, 2, 0, 59);
1070 /* Perform normalization. */
1071 timegm(×tamp_remote.tm);
1072 /* Optional: fractional seconds. */
1073 if (msg[0] == '.' && msg[1] >= '0' && msg[1] <= '9') {
1074 int i;
1075
1076 ++msg;
1077 for (i = 100000; i != 0; i /= 10) {
1078 if (*msg < '0' || *msg > '9')
1079 break;
1080 timestamp_remote.usec += (*msg++ - '0') * i;
1081 }
1082 }
1083 /* Timezone. */
1084 if (*msg == 'Z') {
1085 /* UTC. */
1086 ++msg;
1087 } else {
1088 int sign, tz_hour, tz_min;
1089
1090 /* Local time zone offset. */
1091 FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg != '-' && *msg != '+');
1092 sign = *msg++ == '-' ? -1 : 1;
1093 PARSE_NUMBER(tz_hour, 2, 0, 23);
1094 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
1095 PARSE_NUMBER(tz_min, 2, 0, 59);
1096 timestamp_remote.tm.tm_gmtoff =
1097 sign * (tz_hour * 3600 + tz_min * 60);
1098 }
1099 #undef PARSE_NUMBER
1100 PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ' ');
1101 timestamp = RemoteAddDate ? NULL : ×tamp_remote;
1102 }
1103
1104 /* String fields part of the HEADER. */
1105 #define PARSE_STRING(field, var) \
1106 IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var) { \
1107 var = msg; \
1108 while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~') \
1109 ++msg; \
1110 FAIL_IF(field, var == msg); \
1111 PARSE_CHAR(field, ' '); \
1112 msg[-1] = '\0'; \
1113 }
1114 PARSE_STRING("HOSTNAME", hostname);
1115 if (hostname == NULL || !RemoteHostname)
1116 hostname = from;
1117 PARSE_STRING("APP-NAME", app_name);
1118 PARSE_STRING("PROCID", procid);
1119 PARSE_STRING("MSGID", msgid);
1120 #undef PARSE_STRING
1121
1122 /* Structured data. */
1123 #define PARSE_SD_NAME() do { \
1124 const char *start; \
1125 \
1126 start = msg; \
1127 while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~' && *msg != '=' && \
1128 *msg != ']' && *msg != '"') \
1129 ++msg; \
1130 FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME", start == msg); \
1131 } while (0)
1132 IF_NOT_NILVALUE(structured_data) {
1133 structured_data = msg;
1134 /* SD-ELEMENT. */
1135 while (*msg == '[') {
1136 ++msg;
1137 /* SD-ID. */
1138 PARSE_SD_NAME();
1139 /* SD-PARAM. */
1140 while (*msg == ' ') {
1141 ++msg;
1142 /* PARAM-NAME. */
1143 PARSE_SD_NAME();
1144 PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '=');
1145 PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '"');
1146 while (*msg != '"') {
1147 FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
1148 *msg == '\0');
1149 if (*msg++ == '\\') {
1150 FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
1151 *msg == '\0');
1152 ++msg;
1153 }
1154 }
1155 ++msg;
1156 }
1157 PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ']');
1158 }
1159 PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ' ');
1160 msg[-1] = '\0';
1161 }
1162 #undef PARSE_SD_NAME
1163
1164 #undef FAIL_IF
1165 #undef PARSE_CHAR
1166 #undef IF_NOT_NILVALUE
1167
1168 parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
1169 logmsg(pri, timestamp, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1170 structured_data, line, 0);
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Returns the length of the application name ("TAG" in RFC 3164
1175 * terminology) and process ID from a message if present.
1176 */
1177 static void
parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(const char * msg,size_t * app_name_length_p,ptrdiff_t * procid_begin_offset_p,size_t * procid_length_p)1178 parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(const char *msg, size_t *app_name_length_p,
1179 ptrdiff_t *procid_begin_offset_p, size_t *procid_length_p)
1180 {
1181 const char *m, *procid_begin;
1182 size_t app_name_length, procid_length;
1183
1184 m = msg;
1185
1186 /* Application name. */
1187 app_name_length = strspn(m,
1188 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1189 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1190 "0123456789"
1191 "_-/");
1192 if (app_name_length == 0)
1193 goto bad;
1194 m += app_name_length;
1195
1196 /* Process identifier (optional). */
1197 if (*m == '[') {
1198 procid_begin = ++m;
1199 procid_length = strspn(m, "0123456789");
1200 if (procid_length == 0)
1201 goto bad;
1202 m += procid_length;
1203 if (*m++ != ']')
1204 goto bad;
1205 } else {
1206 procid_begin = NULL;
1207 procid_length = 0;
1208 }
1209
1210 /* Separator. */
1211 if (m[0] != ':' || m[1] != ' ')
1212 goto bad;
1213
1214 *app_name_length_p = app_name_length;
1215 if (procid_begin_offset_p != NULL)
1216 *procid_begin_offset_p =
1217 procid_begin == NULL ? 0 : procid_begin - msg;
1218 if (procid_length_p != NULL)
1219 *procid_length_p = procid_length;
1220 return;
1221 bad:
1222 *app_name_length_p = 0;
1223 if (procid_begin_offset_p != NULL)
1224 *procid_begin_offset_p = 0;
1225 if (procid_length_p != NULL)
1226 *procid_length_p = 0;
1227 }
1228
1229 /*
1230 * Trims the application name ("TAG" in RFC 3164 terminology) and
1231 * process ID from a message if present.
1232 */
1233 static void
parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(char ** msg,const char ** app_name,const char ** procid)1234 parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(char **msg, const char **app_name,
1235 const char **procid)
1236 {
1237 char *m, *app_name_begin, *procid_begin;
1238 size_t app_name_length, procid_length;
1239 ptrdiff_t procid_begin_offset;
1240
1241 m = *msg;
1242 app_name_begin = m;
1243
1244 parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(app_name_begin, &app_name_length,
1245 &procid_begin_offset, &procid_length);
1246 if (app_name_length == 0)
1247 goto bad;
1248 procid_begin = procid_begin_offset == 0 ? NULL :
1249 app_name_begin + procid_begin_offset;
1250
1251 /* Split strings from input. */
1252 app_name_begin[app_name_length] = '\0';
1253 m += app_name_length + 1;
1254 if (procid_begin != NULL) {
1255 procid_begin[procid_length] = '\0';
1256 m += procid_length + 2;
1257 }
1258
1259 *msg = m + 1;
1260 *app_name = app_name_begin;
1261 *procid = procid_begin;
1262 return;
1263 bad:
1264 *app_name = NULL;
1265 *procid = NULL;
1266 }
1267
1268 /*
1269 * Parses a syslog message according to RFC 3164, assuming that PRI
1270 * (i.e., "<%d>") has already been parsed by parsemsg(). The parsed
1271 * result is passed to logmsg().
1272 */
1273 static void
parsemsg_rfc3164(const char * from,int pri,char * msg)1274 parsemsg_rfc3164(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
1275 {
1276 struct tm tm_parsed;
1277 const struct logtime *timestamp;
1278 struct logtime timestamp_remote;
1279 const char *app_name, *procid;
1280 size_t i, msglen;
1281 char line[MAXLINE + 1];
1282
1283 /*
1284 * Parse the TIMESTAMP provided by the remote side. If none is
1285 * found, assume this is not an RFC 3164 formatted message,
1286 * only containing a TAG and a MSG.
1287 */
1288 timestamp = NULL;
1289 if (strptime(msg, RFC3164_DATEFMT, &tm_parsed) ==
1290 msg + RFC3164_DATELEN && msg[RFC3164_DATELEN] == ' ') {
1291 msg += RFC3164_DATELEN + 1;
1292 if (!RemoteAddDate) {
1293 struct tm tm_now;
1294 time_t t_now;
1295 int year;
1296
1297 /*
1298 * As the timestamp does not contain the year
1299 * number, daylight saving time information, nor
1300 * a time zone, attempt to infer it. Due to
1301 * clock skews, the timestamp may even be part
1302 * of the next year. Use the last year for which
1303 * the timestamp is at most one week in the
1304 * future.
1305 *
1306 * This loop can only run for at most three
1307 * iterations before terminating.
1308 */
1309 t_now = time(NULL);
1310 localtime_r(&t_now, &tm_now);
1311 for (year = tm_now.tm_year + 1;; --year) {
1312 assert(year >= tm_now.tm_year - 1);
1313 timestamp_remote.tm = tm_parsed;
1314 timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year = year;
1315 timestamp_remote.tm.tm_isdst = -1;
1316 timestamp_remote.usec = 0;
1317 if (mktime(×tamp_remote.tm) <
1318 t_now + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
1319 break;
1320 }
1321 timestamp = ×tamp_remote;
1322 }
1323
1324 /*
1325 * A single space character MUST also follow the HOSTNAME field.
1326 */
1327 msglen = strlen(msg);
1328 for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen); i++) {
1329 if (msg[i] == ' ') {
1330 if (RemoteHostname) {
1331 msg[i] = '\0';
1332 from = msg;
1333 }
1334 msg += i + 1;
1335 break;
1336 }
1337 /*
1338 * Support non RFC compliant messages, without hostname.
1339 */
1340 if (msg[i] == ':')
1341 break;
1342 }
1343 if (i == MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen)) {
1344 dprintf("Invalid HOSTNAME from %s: %s\n", from, msg);
1345 return;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 /* Remove the TAG, if present. */
1350 parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(&msg, &app_name, &procid);
1351 parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
1352 logmsg(pri, timestamp, from, app_name, procid, NULL, NULL, line, 0);
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Takes a raw input line, extracts PRI and determines whether the
1357 * message is formatted according to RFC 3164 or RFC 5424. Continues
1358 * parsing of addition fields in the message according to those
1359 * standards and prints the message on the appropriate log files.
1360 */
1361 static void
parsemsg(const char * from,char * msg)1362 parsemsg(const char *from, char *msg)
1363 {
1364 char *q;
1365 long n;
1366 size_t i;
1367 int pri;
1368
1369 i = -1;
1370 pri = DEFUPRI;
1371
1372 /* Parse PRI. */
1373 if (msg[0] == '<' && isdigit(msg[1])) {
1374 for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
1375 if (msg[i] == '>') {
1376 errno = 0;
1377 n = strtol(msg + 1, &q, 10);
1378 if (errno == 0 && *q == msg[i] && n >= 0 && n <= INT_MAX) {
1379 pri = n;
1380 msg += i + 1;
1381 i = 0;
1382 }
1383 break;
1384 }
1385 }
1386 }
1387
1388 if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1389 pri = DEFUPRI;
1390
1391 /*
1392 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1393 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
1394 * messages with no facility specified.
1395 */
1396 if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
1397 pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1398
1399 /* Parse VERSION. */
1400 if (i == 0 && msg[0] == '1' && msg[1] == ' ')
1401 parsemsg_rfc5424(from, pri, msg + 2);
1402 else
1403 parsemsg_rfc3164(from, pri, msg);
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
1408 */
1409 static int
socklist_recv_file(struct socklist * sl)1410 socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
1411 {
1412 char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
1413 int len, i;
1414
1415 len = 0;
1416 for (;;) {
1417 i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
1418 if (i > 0) {
1419 line[i + len] = '\0';
1420 } else {
1421 if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
1422 logerror("klog");
1423 close(sl->sl_socket);
1424 sl->sl_socket = -1;
1425 }
1426 break;
1427 }
1428
1429 for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
1430 *q = '\0';
1431 printsys(p);
1432 }
1433 len = strlen(p);
1434 if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
1435 printsys(p);
1436 len = 0;
1437 }
1438 if (len > 0)
1439 memmove(line, p, len + 1);
1440 }
1441 if (len > 0)
1442 printsys(line);
1443
1444 return (len);
1445 }
1446
1447 /*
1448 * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
1449 */
1450 static void
printsys(char * msg)1451 printsys(char *msg)
1452 {
1453 char *p, *q;
1454 long n;
1455 int flags, isprintf, pri;
1456
1457 flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE; /* fsync after write */
1458 p = msg;
1459 pri = DEFSPRI;
1460 isprintf = 1;
1461 if (*p == '<') {
1462 errno = 0;
1463 n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1464 if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1465 p = q + 1;
1466 pri = n;
1467 isprintf = 0;
1468 }
1469 }
1470 /*
1471 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
1472 * on the console already.
1473 */
1474 if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
1475 flags |= IGN_CONS;
1476 if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1477 pri = DEFSPRI;
1478 logmsg(pri, NULL, LocalHostName, "kernel", NULL, NULL, NULL, p, flags);
1479 }
1480
1481 static time_t now;
1482
1483 /*
1484 * Match a program or host name against a specification.
1485 * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
1486 * based on the specification.
1487 */
1488 static int
skip_message(const char * name,const char * spec,int checkcase)1489 skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
1490 {
1491 const char *s;
1492 char prev, next;
1493 int exclude = 0;
1494 /* Behaviour on explicit match */
1495
1496 if (spec == NULL)
1497 return (0);
1498 switch (*spec) {
1499 case '-':
1500 exclude = 1;
1501 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1502 case '+':
1503 spec++;
1504 break;
1505 default:
1506 break;
1507 }
1508 if (checkcase)
1509 s = strstr (spec, name);
1510 else
1511 s = strcasestr (spec, name);
1512
1513 if (s != NULL) {
1514 prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
1515 next = *(s + strlen (name));
1516
1517 if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1518 /* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
1519 exclusive one. */
1520 return (exclude);
1521 }
1522
1523 /* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
1524 the spec is an inclusive one. */
1525 return (!exclude);
1526 }
1527
1528 /*
1529 * Match some property of the message against a filter.
1530 * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
1531 * based on the filter.
1532 */
1533 static int
evaluate_prop_filter(const struct prop_filter * filter,const char * value)1534 evaluate_prop_filter(const struct prop_filter *filter, const char *value)
1535 {
1536 const char *s = NULL;
1537 const int exclude = ((filter->cmp_flags & FILT_FLAG_EXCLUDE) > 0);
1538 size_t valuelen;
1539
1540 if (value == NULL)
1541 return (-1);
1542
1543 if (filter->cmp_type == FILT_CMP_REGEX) {
1544 if (regexec(filter->pflt_re, value, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
1545 return (exclude);
1546 else
1547 return (!exclude);
1548 }
1549
1550 valuelen = strlen(value);
1551
1552 /* a shortcut for equal with different length is always false */
1553 if (filter->cmp_type == FILT_CMP_EQUAL &&
1554 valuelen != filter->pflt_strlen)
1555 return (!exclude);
1556
1557 if (filter->cmp_flags & FILT_FLAG_ICASE)
1558 s = strcasestr(value, filter->pflt_strval);
1559 else
1560 s = strstr(value, filter->pflt_strval);
1561
1562 /*
1563 * FILT_CMP_CONTAINS true if s
1564 * FILT_CMP_STARTS true if s && s == value
1565 * FILT_CMP_EQUAL true if s && s == value &&
1566 * valuelen == filter->pflt_strlen
1567 * (and length match is checked
1568 * already)
1569 */
1570
1571 switch (filter->cmp_type) {
1572 case FILT_CMP_STARTS:
1573 case FILT_CMP_EQUAL:
1574 if (s != value)
1575 return (!exclude);
1576 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1577 case FILT_CMP_CONTAINS:
1578 if (s)
1579 return (exclude);
1580 else
1581 return (!exclude);
1582 break;
1583 default:
1584 /* unknown cmp_type */
1585 break;
1586 }
1587
1588 return (-1);
1589 }
1590
1591 /*
1592 * Logs a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on the
1593 * priority. Log messages are formatted according to RFC 3164 or
1594 * RFC 5424 in subsequent fprintlog_*() functions.
1595 */
1596 static void
logmsg(int pri,const struct logtime * timestamp,const char * hostname,const char * app_name,const char * procid,const char * msgid,const char * structured_data,const char * msg,int flags)1597 logmsg(int pri, const struct logtime *timestamp, const char *hostname,
1598 const char *app_name, const char *procid, const char *msgid,
1599 const char *structured_data, const char *msg, int flags)
1600 {
1601 struct timeval tv;
1602 struct logtime timestamp_now;
1603 struct filed *f;
1604 size_t savedlen;
1605 int fac, prilev;
1606 char saved[MAXSVLINE], kernel_app_name[100];
1607
1608 dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
1609 pri, flags, hostname, msg);
1610
1611 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1612 now = tv.tv_sec;
1613 if (timestamp == NULL) {
1614 localtime_r(&now, ×tamp_now.tm);
1615 timestamp_now.usec = tv.tv_usec;
1616 timestamp = ×tamp_now;
1617 }
1618
1619 /* extract facility and priority level */
1620 if (flags & MARK)
1621 fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1622 else
1623 fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
1624
1625 /* Check maximum facility number. */
1626 if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
1627 return;
1628
1629 prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
1630
1631 /*
1632 * Lookup kernel app name from log prefix if present.
1633 * This is only used for local program specification matching.
1634 */
1635 if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
1636 size_t kernel_app_name_length;
1637
1638 parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(msg,
1639 &kernel_app_name_length, NULL, NULL);
1640 if (kernel_app_name_length != 0) {
1641 strlcpy(kernel_app_name, msg,
1642 MIN(sizeof(kernel_app_name),
1643 kernel_app_name_length + 1));
1644 } else
1645 kernel_app_name[0] = '\0';
1646 }
1647
1648 /* log the message to the particular outputs */
1649 if (!Initialized) {
1650 consfile.f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1651 fprintlog_first(&consfile, hostname, app_name, procid,
1652 msgid, structured_data, msg, flags);
1653 return;
1654 }
1655
1656 /*
1657 * Store all of the fields of the message, except the timestamp,
1658 * in a single string. This string is used to detect duplicate
1659 * messages.
1660 */
1661 assert(hostname != NULL);
1662 assert(msg != NULL);
1663 savedlen = snprintf(saved, sizeof(saved),
1664 "%d %s %s %s %s %s %s", pri, hostname,
1665 app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid,
1666 msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid,
1667 structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data, msg);
1668
1669 STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1670 /* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1671 if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
1672 ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
1673 ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
1674 )
1675 || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1676 continue;
1677
1678 /* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
1679 if (skip_message(hostname, f->f_host, 0))
1680 continue;
1681
1682 /* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1683 if (flags & ISKERNEL && kernel_app_name[0] != '\0') {
1684 if (skip_message(kernel_app_name, f->f_program, 1))
1685 continue;
1686 } else if (skip_message(app_name == NULL ? "" : app_name,
1687 f->f_program, 1))
1688 continue;
1689
1690 /* skip messages if a property does not match filter */
1691 if (f->f_prop_filter != NULL &&
1692 f->f_prop_filter->prop_type != FILT_PROP_NOOP) {
1693 switch (f->f_prop_filter->prop_type) {
1694 case FILT_PROP_MSG:
1695 if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
1696 msg))
1697 continue;
1698 break;
1699 case FILT_PROP_HOSTNAME:
1700 if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
1701 hostname))
1702 continue;
1703 break;
1704 case FILT_PROP_PROGNAME:
1705 if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
1706 app_name == NULL ? "" : app_name))
1707 continue;
1708 break;
1709 default:
1710 continue;
1711 }
1712 }
1713
1714 /* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
1715 if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1716 continue;
1717
1718 /* don't output marks to recently written files */
1719 if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1720 continue;
1721
1722 /*
1723 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
1724 */
1725 if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
1726 (flags & MARK) == 0 && savedlen == f->f_prevlen &&
1727 strcmp(saved, f->f_prevline) == 0) {
1728 f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1729 f->f_prevcount++;
1730 dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1731 f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1732 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1733 /*
1734 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1735 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1736 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1737 * in the future.
1738 */
1739 if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1740 fprintlog_successive(f, flags);
1741 BACKOFF(f);
1742 }
1743 } else {
1744 /* new line, save it */
1745 if (f->f_prevcount)
1746 fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
1747 f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1748 f->f_prevpri = pri;
1749 f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
1750 static_assert(sizeof(f->f_prevline) == sizeof(saved),
1751 "Space to store saved line incorrect");
1752 (void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, saved);
1753 f->f_prevlen = savedlen;
1754 fprintlog_first(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
1755 structured_data, msg, flags);
1756 }
1757 }
1758 }
1759
1760 static void
dofsync(void)1761 dofsync(void)
1762 {
1763 struct filed *f;
1764
1765 STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
1766 if (f->f_type == F_FILE &&
1767 (f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC) != 0) {
1768 f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1769 (void)fsync(f->f_file);
1770 }
1771 }
1772 needdofsync = false;
1773 }
1774
1775 /*
1776 * List of iovecs to which entries can be appended.
1777 * Used for constructing the message to be logged.
1778 */
1779 struct iovlist {
1780 struct iovec iov[TTYMSG_IOV_MAX];
1781 size_t iovcnt;
1782 size_t totalsize;
1783 };
1784
1785 static void
iovlist_init(struct iovlist * il)1786 iovlist_init(struct iovlist *il)
1787 {
1788
1789 il->iovcnt = 0;
1790 il->totalsize = 0;
1791 }
1792
1793 static void
iovlist_append(struct iovlist * il,const char * str)1794 iovlist_append(struct iovlist *il, const char *str)
1795 {
1796 size_t size;
1797
1798 /* Discard components if we've run out of iovecs. */
1799 if (il->iovcnt < nitems(il->iov)) {
1800 size = strlen(str);
1801 il->iov[il->iovcnt++] = (struct iovec){
1802 .iov_base = __DECONST(char *, str),
1803 .iov_len = size,
1804 };
1805 il->totalsize += size;
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1810 static void
iovlist_truncate(struct iovlist * il,size_t size)1811 iovlist_truncate(struct iovlist *il, size_t size)
1812 {
1813 struct iovec *last;
1814 size_t diff;
1815
1816 while (il->totalsize > size) {
1817 diff = il->totalsize - size;
1818 last = &il->iov[il->iovcnt - 1];
1819 if (diff >= last->iov_len) {
1820 /* Remove the last iovec entirely. */
1821 --il->iovcnt;
1822 il->totalsize -= last->iov_len;
1823 } else {
1824 /* Remove the last iovec partially. */
1825 last->iov_len -= diff;
1826 il->totalsize -= diff;
1827 }
1828 }
1829 }
1830 #endif
1831
1832 static void
fprintlog_write(struct filed * f,struct iovlist * il,int flags)1833 fprintlog_write(struct filed *f, struct iovlist *il, int flags)
1834 {
1835 struct msghdr msghdr;
1836 struct addrinfo *r;
1837 struct socklist *sl;
1838 const char *msgret;
1839 ssize_t lsent;
1840
1841 switch (f->f_type) {
1842 case F_FORW:
1843 dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
1844 switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
1845 #ifdef INET
1846 case AF_INET:
1847 dprintf(":%d\n",
1848 ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
1849 break;
1850 #endif
1851 #ifdef INET6
1852 case AF_INET6:
1853 dprintf(":%d\n",
1854 ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
1855 break;
1856 #endif
1857 default:
1858 dprintf("\n");
1859 }
1860
1861 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1862 /* Truncate messages to maximum forward length. */
1863 iovlist_truncate(il, MaxForwardLen);
1864 #endif
1865
1866 lsent = 0;
1867 for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1868 memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
1869 msghdr.msg_name = r->ai_addr;
1870 msghdr.msg_namelen = r->ai_addrlen;
1871 msghdr.msg_iov = il->iov;
1872 msghdr.msg_iovlen = il->iovcnt;
1873 STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
1874 if (sl->sl_socket < 0)
1875 continue;
1876 if (sl->sl_sa == NULL ||
1877 sl->sl_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
1878 sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
1879 continue;
1880 lsent = sendmsg(sl->sl_socket, &msghdr, 0);
1881 if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize)
1882 break;
1883 }
1884 if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize && !send_to_all)
1885 break;
1886 }
1887 dprintf("lsent/totalsize: %zd/%zu\n", lsent, il->totalsize);
1888 if (lsent != (ssize_t)il->totalsize) {
1889 int e = errno;
1890 logerror("sendto");
1891 errno = e;
1892 switch (errno) {
1893 case ENOBUFS:
1894 case ENETDOWN:
1895 case ENETUNREACH:
1896 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1897 case EHOSTDOWN:
1898 case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
1899 break;
1900 /* case EBADF: */
1901 /* case EACCES: */
1902 /* case ENOTSOCK: */
1903 /* case EFAULT: */
1904 /* case EMSGSIZE: */
1905 /* case EAGAIN: */
1906 /* case ENOBUFS: */
1907 /* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1908 default:
1909 dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
1910 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1911 break;
1912 }
1913 }
1914 break;
1915
1916 case F_FILE:
1917 dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
1918 iovlist_append(il, "\n");
1919 if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
1920 /*
1921 * If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
1922 * like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
1923 * Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
1924 */
1925 if (errno != ENOSPC) {
1926 int e = errno;
1927 close_filed(f);
1928 errno = e;
1929 logerror(f->fu_fname);
1930 }
1931 } else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
1932 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
1933 needdofsync = true;
1934 }
1935 break;
1936
1937 case F_PIPE:
1938 dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
1939 iovlist_append(il, "\n");
1940 if (f->fu_pipe_pd == -1) {
1941 if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
1942 &f->fu_pipe_pd)) < 0) {
1943 logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1944 break;
1945 }
1946 }
1947 if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
1948 logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
1949 close_filed(f);
1950 }
1951 break;
1952
1953 case F_CONSOLE:
1954 if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1955 dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1956 break;
1957 }
1958 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1959
1960 case F_TTY:
1961 dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
1962 iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
1963 errno = 0; /* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1964 if ((msgret = ttymsg(il->iov, il->iovcnt, f->fu_fname, 10))) {
1965 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1966 logerror(msgret);
1967 }
1968 break;
1969
1970 case F_USERS:
1971 case F_WALL:
1972 dprintf("\n");
1973 iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
1974 wallmsg(f, il->iov, il->iovcnt);
1975 break;
1976 default:
1977 break;
1978 }
1979 }
1980
1981 static void
fprintlog_rfc5424(struct filed * f,const char * hostname,const char * app_name,const char * procid,const char * msgid,const char * structured_data,const char * msg,int flags)1982 fprintlog_rfc5424(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
1983 const char *procid, const char *msgid, const char *structured_data,
1984 const char *msg, int flags)
1985 {
1986 struct iovlist il;
1987 suseconds_t usec;
1988 int i;
1989 char timebuf[33], priority_number[5];
1990
1991 iovlist_init(&il);
1992 if (f->f_type == F_WALL)
1993 iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd ...\r\n");
1994 iovlist_append(&il, "<");
1995 snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d", f->f_prevpri);
1996 iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
1997 iovlist_append(&il, ">1 ");
1998 if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%FT%T.______%z",
1999 &f->f_lasttime.tm) == sizeof(timebuf) - 2) {
2000 /* Add colon to the time zone offset, which %z doesn't do. */
2001 timebuf[32] = '\0';
2002 timebuf[31] = timebuf[30];
2003 timebuf[30] = timebuf[29];
2004 timebuf[29] = ':';
2005
2006 /* Overwrite space for microseconds with actual value. */
2007 usec = f->f_lasttime.usec;
2008 for (i = 25; i >= 20; --i) {
2009 timebuf[i] = usec % 10 + '0';
2010 usec /= 10;
2011 }
2012 iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
2013 } else
2014 iovlist_append(&il, "-");
2015 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2016 iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
2017 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2018 iovlist_append(&il, app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name);
2019 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2020 iovlist_append(&il, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid);
2021 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2022 iovlist_append(&il, msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid);
2023 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2024 iovlist_append(&il, structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data);
2025 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2026 iovlist_append(&il, msg);
2027
2028 fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
2029 }
2030
2031 static void
fprintlog_rfc3164(struct filed * f,const char * hostname,const char * app_name,const char * procid,const char * msg,int flags)2032 fprintlog_rfc3164(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
2033 const char *procid, const char *msg, int flags)
2034 {
2035 struct iovlist il;
2036 const CODE *c;
2037 int facility, priority;
2038 char timebuf[RFC3164_DATELEN + 1], facility_number[5],
2039 priority_number[5];
2040 bool facility_found, priority_found;
2041
2042 if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), RFC3164_DATEFMT,
2043 &f->f_lasttime.tm) == 0)
2044 timebuf[0] = '\0';
2045
2046 iovlist_init(&il);
2047 switch (f->f_type) {
2048 case F_FORW:
2049 /* Message forwarded over the network. */
2050 iovlist_append(&il, "<");
2051 snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d",
2052 f->f_prevpri);
2053 iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
2054 iovlist_append(&il, ">");
2055 iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
2056 if (strcasecmp(hostname, LocalHostName) != 0) {
2057 iovlist_append(&il, " Forwarded from ");
2058 iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
2059 iovlist_append(&il, ":");
2060 }
2061 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2062 break;
2063
2064 case F_WALL:
2065 /* Message written to terminals. */
2066 iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd@");
2067 iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
2068 iovlist_append(&il, " at ");
2069 iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
2070 iovlist_append(&il, " ...\r\n");
2071 break;
2072
2073 default:
2074 /* Message written to files. */
2075 iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
2076 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2077
2078 if (LogFacPri) {
2079 iovlist_append(&il, "<");
2080
2081 facility = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
2082 facility_found = false;
2083 if (LogFacPri > 1) {
2084 for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
2085 if (c->c_val == facility) {
2086 iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
2087 facility_found = true;
2088 break;
2089 }
2090 }
2091 }
2092 if (!facility_found) {
2093 snprintf(facility_number,
2094 sizeof(facility_number), "%d",
2095 LOG_FAC(facility));
2096 iovlist_append(&il, facility_number);
2097 }
2098
2099 iovlist_append(&il, ".");
2100
2101 priority = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
2102 priority_found = false;
2103 if (LogFacPri > 1) {
2104 for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
2105 if (c->c_val == priority) {
2106 iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
2107 priority_found = true;
2108 break;
2109 }
2110 }
2111 }
2112 if (!priority_found) {
2113 snprintf(priority_number,
2114 sizeof(priority_number), "%d", priority);
2115 iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
2116 }
2117
2118 iovlist_append(&il, "> ");
2119 }
2120
2121 iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
2122 iovlist_append(&il, " ");
2123 break;
2124 }
2125
2126 /* Message body with application name and process ID prefixed. */
2127 if (app_name != NULL) {
2128 iovlist_append(&il, app_name);
2129 if (procid != NULL) {
2130 iovlist_append(&il, "[");
2131 iovlist_append(&il, procid);
2132 iovlist_append(&il, "]");
2133 }
2134 iovlist_append(&il, ": ");
2135 }
2136 iovlist_append(&il, msg);
2137
2138 fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
2139 }
2140
2141 static void
fprintlog_first(struct filed * f,const char * hostname,const char * app_name,const char * procid,const char * msgid __unused,const char * structured_data __unused,const char * msg,int flags)2142 fprintlog_first(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
2143 const char *procid, const char *msgid __unused,
2144 const char *structured_data __unused, const char *msg, int flags)
2145 {
2146
2147 dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
2148 f->f_time = now;
2149 f->f_prevcount = 0;
2150 if (f->f_type == F_UNUSED) {
2151 dprintf("\n");
2152 return;
2153 }
2154
2155 if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
2156 fprintlog_rfc3164(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msg, flags);
2157 else
2158 fprintlog_rfc5424(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
2159 structured_data, msg, flags);
2160 }
2161
2162 /*
2163 * Prints a message to a log file that the previously logged message was
2164 * received multiple times.
2165 */
2166 static void
fprintlog_successive(struct filed * f,int flags)2167 fprintlog_successive(struct filed *f, int flags)
2168 {
2169 char msg[100];
2170
2171 assert(f->f_prevcount > 0);
2172 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "last message repeated %d times",
2173 f->f_prevcount);
2174 fprintlog_first(f, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL, NULL, msg,
2175 flags);
2176 }
2177
2178 /*
2179 * WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2180 *
2181 * Write the specified message to either the entire
2182 * world, or a list of approved users.
2183 */
2184 static void
wallmsg(struct filed * f,struct iovec * iov,const int iovlen)2185 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
2186 {
2187 static int reenter; /* avoid calling ourselves */
2188 struct utmpx *ut;
2189 int i;
2190 const char *p;
2191
2192 if (reenter++)
2193 return;
2194 setutxent();
2195 /* NOSTRICT */
2196 while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
2197 if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
2198 continue;
2199 if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2200 if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
2201 TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2202 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2203 logerror(p);
2204 }
2205 continue;
2206 }
2207 /* should we send the message to this user? */
2208 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2209 if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
2210 break;
2211 if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
2212 if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
2213 TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2214 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2215 logerror(p);
2216 }
2217 break;
2218 }
2219 }
2220 }
2221 endutxent();
2222 reenter = 0;
2223 }
2224
2225 /*
2226 * Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
2227 */
2228 static const char *
ttymsg_check(struct iovec * iov,int iovcnt,char * line,int tmout)2229 ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
2230 {
2231 static char device[1024];
2232 static char errbuf[1024];
2233 struct stat sb;
2234
2235 (void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
2236
2237 if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
2238 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
2239 "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
2240 return (errbuf);
2241 }
2242 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2243 /* Messages disabled. */
2244 return (NULL);
2245 return (ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout));
2246 }
2247
2248 /*
2249 * Return a printable representation of a host address.
2250 */
2251 static const char *
cvthname(struct sockaddr * f)2252 cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
2253 {
2254 int error, hl;
2255 static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2256
2257 dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
2258 error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
2259 NI_NUMERICHOST);
2260 if (error) {
2261 dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
2262 return ("???");
2263 }
2264 dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2265
2266 if (!resolve)
2267 return (ip);
2268
2269 error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
2270 NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
2271 if (error) {
2272 dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2273 return (ip);
2274 }
2275 hl = strlen(hname);
2276 if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
2277 hname[--hl] = '\0';
2278 /* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
2279 if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
2280 trimdomain(hname, hl);
2281 return (hname);
2282 }
2283
2284 /*
2285 * Print syslogd errors some place.
2286 */
2287 static void
logerror(const char * msg)2288 logerror(const char *msg)
2289 {
2290 char buf[512];
2291 static int recursed = 0;
2292
2293 /* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2294 if (recursed)
2295 return;
2296 recursed++;
2297 if (errno != 0) {
2298 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", msg,
2299 strerror(errno));
2300 msg = buf;
2301 }
2302 errno = 0;
2303 dprintf("%s\n", msg);
2304 logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL,
2305 NULL, msg, 0);
2306 recursed--;
2307 }
2308
2309 static void
die(int signo)2310 die(int signo)
2311 {
2312 struct filed *f;
2313 struct socklist *sl;
2314 char buf[100];
2315
2316 STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2317 /* flush any pending output */
2318 if (f->f_prevcount)
2319 fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
2320 /* close our end of the pipe */
2321 if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
2322 close_filed(f);
2323 }
2324 if (signo) {
2325 dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
2326 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
2327 errno = 0;
2328 logerror(buf);
2329 }
2330 STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
2331 if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL) {
2332 if (unlinkat(sl->sl_dirfd, sl->sl_name, 0) == -1) {
2333 dprintf("Failed to unlink %s: %s", sl->sl_name,
2334 strerror(errno));
2335 }
2336 }
2337 }
2338 pidfile_remove(pfh);
2339
2340 exit(1);
2341 }
2342
2343 static int
configfiles(const struct dirent * dp)2344 configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
2345 {
2346 const char *p;
2347 size_t ext_len;
2348
2349 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
2350 return (0);
2351
2352 ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
2353
2354 if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
2355 return (0);
2356
2357 p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
2358 if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
2359 return (0);
2360
2361 return (1);
2362 }
2363
2364 static void
parseconfigfile(FILE * cf,bool allow_includes)2365 parseconfigfile(FILE *cf, bool allow_includes)
2366 {
2367 FILE *cf2;
2368 struct dirent **ent;
2369 char cline[LINE_MAX];
2370 char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2371 char prog[LINE_MAX];
2372 char file[MAXPATHLEN];
2373 char pfilter[LINE_MAX];
2374 char *p, *tmp;
2375 int i, nents;
2376 size_t include_len;
2377
2378 /*
2379 * Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
2380 */
2381 include_len = sizeof(include_str) - 1;
2382 (void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
2383 (void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
2384 (void)strlcpy(pfilter, "*", sizeof(pfilter));
2385 while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
2386 /*
2387 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
2388 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
2389 * following lines apply only to that program.
2390 */
2391 for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
2392 continue;
2393 if (*p == '\0')
2394 continue;
2395 if (allow_includes &&
2396 strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
2397 isspace(p[include_len])) {
2398 p += include_len;
2399 while (isspace(*p))
2400 p++;
2401 tmp = p;
2402 while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
2403 tmp++;
2404 *tmp = '\0';
2405 dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
2406 nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
2407 if (nents == -1) {
2408 dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
2409 strerror(errno));
2410 continue;
2411 }
2412 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
2413 if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
2414 ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
2415 dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
2416 "'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
2417 free(ent[i]);
2418 continue;
2419 }
2420 free(ent[i]);
2421 cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
2422 if (cf2 == NULL)
2423 continue;
2424 dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
2425 parseconfigfile(cf2, false);
2426 fclose(cf2);
2427 }
2428 free(ent);
2429 continue;
2430 }
2431 if (*p == '#') {
2432 p++;
2433 if (*p == '\0' || strchr("!+-:", *p) == NULL)
2434 continue;
2435 }
2436 if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
2437 host[0] = *p++;
2438 while (isspace(*p))
2439 p++;
2440 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
2441 (void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
2442 continue;
2443 }
2444 if (*p == '@')
2445 p = LocalHostName;
2446 for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
2447 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
2448 && *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
2449 break;
2450 host[i] = *p++;
2451 }
2452 host[i] = '\0';
2453 continue;
2454 }
2455 if (*p == '!') {
2456 p++;
2457 while (isspace(*p))
2458 p++;
2459 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
2460 (void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
2461 continue;
2462 }
2463 for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
2464 if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
2465 break;
2466 prog[i] = p[i];
2467 }
2468 prog[i] = '\0';
2469 continue;
2470 }
2471 if (*p == ':') {
2472 p++;
2473 while (isspace(*p))
2474 p++;
2475 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
2476 (void)strlcpy(pfilter, "*", sizeof(pfilter));
2477 continue;
2478 }
2479 (void)strlcpy(pfilter, p, sizeof(pfilter));
2480 continue;
2481 }
2482 for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2483 if (*p != '#')
2484 continue;
2485 if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
2486 strcpy(p - 1, p);
2487 p--;
2488 continue;
2489 }
2490 *p = '\0';
2491 break;
2492 }
2493 for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
2494 cline[i] = '\0';
2495 cfline(cline, prog, host, pfilter);
2496 }
2497 }
2498
2499 static void
readconfigfile(const char * path)2500 readconfigfile(const char *path)
2501 {
2502 FILE *cf;
2503
2504 if ((cf = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
2505 parseconfigfile(cf, true);
2506 (void)fclose(cf);
2507 } else {
2508 dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
2509 cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*", "*");
2510 cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*", "*");
2511 }
2512 }
2513
2514 /*
2515 * Close all open log files.
2516 */
2517 static void
closelogfiles(void)2518 closelogfiles(void)
2519 {
2520 struct filed *f;
2521
2522 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
2523 f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
2524 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
2525
2526 /* flush any pending output */
2527 if (f->f_prevcount)
2528 fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
2529
2530 switch (f->f_type) {
2531 case F_FILE:
2532 case F_FORW:
2533 case F_CONSOLE:
2534 case F_TTY:
2535 case F_PIPE:
2536 close_filed(f);
2537 break;
2538 default:
2539 break;
2540 }
2541
2542 free(f->f_program);
2543 free(f->f_host);
2544 if (f->f_prop_filter) {
2545 switch (f->f_prop_filter->cmp_type) {
2546 case FILT_CMP_REGEX:
2547 regfree(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_re);
2548 free(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_re);
2549 break;
2550 case FILT_CMP_CONTAINS:
2551 case FILT_CMP_EQUAL:
2552 case FILT_CMP_STARTS:
2553 free(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_strval);
2554 break;
2555 }
2556 free(f->f_prop_filter);
2557 }
2558 free(f);
2559 }
2560 }
2561
2562 /*
2563 * INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
2564 */
2565 static void
init(bool reload)2566 init(bool reload)
2567 {
2568 int i;
2569 char *p;
2570 char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2571 char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
2572 char bootfileMsg[MAXLINE + 1];
2573
2574 dprintf("init\n");
2575
2576 /*
2577 * Load hostname (may have changed).
2578 */
2579 if (reload)
2580 (void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
2581 sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
2582 if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
2583 err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
2584 if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
2585 /* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
2586 if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
2587 *p = '\0';
2588 LocalDomain = p + 1;
2589 } else {
2590 LocalDomain = "";
2591 }
2592
2593 /*
2594 * Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
2595 *
2596 * Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
2597 * caches the result. However, by setting the TZ variable, one
2598 * can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
2599 * reload the timezone data. Respect any initial setting of
2600 * TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
2601 */
2602 dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
2603 if (getenv("TZ")) {
2604 tzset();
2605 } else {
2606 setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
2607 tzset();
2608 unsetenv("TZ");
2609 }
2610
2611 Initialized = false;
2612 closelogfiles();
2613 readconfigfile(ConfFile);
2614 Initialized = true;
2615
2616 if (Debug) {
2617 struct filed *f;
2618 int port;
2619
2620 STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
2621 for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
2622 if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
2623 printf("X ");
2624 else
2625 printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
2626 printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
2627 switch (f->f_type) {
2628 case F_FILE:
2629 printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
2630 break;
2631
2632 case F_CONSOLE:
2633 case F_TTY:
2634 printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
2635 break;
2636
2637 case F_FORW:
2638 switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
2639 #ifdef INET
2640 case AF_INET:
2641 port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
2642 break;
2643 #endif
2644 #ifdef INET6
2645 case AF_INET6:
2646 port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
2647 break;
2648 #endif
2649 default:
2650 port = 0;
2651 }
2652 if (port != 514) {
2653 printf("%s:%d",
2654 f->fu_forw_hname, port);
2655 } else {
2656 printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
2657 }
2658 break;
2659
2660 case F_PIPE:
2661 printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
2662 break;
2663
2664 case F_USERS:
2665 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
2666 printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
2667 break;
2668 default:
2669 break;
2670 }
2671 if (f->f_program)
2672 printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
2673 printf("\n");
2674 }
2675 }
2676
2677 logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL,
2678 NULL, NULL, "restart", 0);
2679 dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
2680 /*
2681 * Log a change in hostname, but only on reload.
2682 */
2683 if (reload && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
2684 (void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
2685 "hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
2686 oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
2687 logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
2688 NULL, NULL, NULL, hostMsg, 0);
2689 dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
2690 }
2691 /*
2692 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
2693 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a reload.
2694 */
2695 if (!reload && !use_bootfile) {
2696 (void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
2697 "kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
2698 logmsg(LOG_KERN | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
2699 NULL, NULL, NULL, bootfileMsg, 0);
2700 dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
2701 }
2702 }
2703
2704 /*
2705 * Compile property-based filter.
2706 */
2707 static struct prop_filter *
prop_filter_compile(const char * cfilter)2708 prop_filter_compile(const char *cfilter)
2709 {
2710 struct prop_filter *pfilter;
2711 char *filter, *filter_endpos, *filter_begpos, *p;
2712 char **ap, *argv[2] = {NULL, NULL};
2713 int re_flags = REG_NOSUB;
2714 int escaped;
2715
2716 pfilter = calloc(1, sizeof(*pfilter));
2717 if (pfilter == NULL) {
2718 logerror("pfilter calloc");
2719 exit(1);
2720 }
2721 if (*cfilter == '*') {
2722 pfilter->prop_type = FILT_PROP_NOOP;
2723 return (pfilter);
2724 }
2725 filter = strdup(cfilter);
2726 if (filter == NULL) {
2727 logerror("strdup");
2728 exit(1);
2729 }
2730 filter_begpos = filter;
2731
2732 /*
2733 * Here's some filter examples mentioned in syslog.conf(5)
2734 * 'msg, contains, ".*Deny.*"'
2735 * 'programname, regex, "^bird6?$"'
2736 * 'hostname, icase_ereregex, "^server-(dcA|podB)-rack1[0-9]{2}\\..*"'
2737 */
2738
2739 /*
2740 * Split filter into 3 parts: property name (argv[0]),
2741 * cmp type (argv[1]) and lvalue for comparison (filter).
2742 */
2743 for (ap = argv; (*ap = strsep(&filter, ", \t\n")) != NULL;) {
2744 if (**ap != '\0')
2745 if (++ap >= &argv[2])
2746 break;
2747 }
2748
2749 if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL) {
2750 logerror("filter parse error");
2751 goto error;
2752 }
2753
2754 /* fill in prop_type */
2755 if (strcasecmp(argv[0], "msg") == 0)
2756 pfilter->prop_type = FILT_PROP_MSG;
2757 else if (strcasecmp(argv[0], "hostname") == 0)
2758 pfilter->prop_type = FILT_PROP_HOSTNAME;
2759 else if (strcasecmp(argv[0], "source") == 0)
2760 pfilter->prop_type = FILT_PROP_HOSTNAME;
2761 else if (strcasecmp(argv[0], "programname") == 0)
2762 pfilter->prop_type = FILT_PROP_PROGNAME;
2763 else {
2764 logerror("unknown property");
2765 goto error;
2766 }
2767
2768 /* full in cmp_flags (i.e. !contains, icase_regex, etc.) */
2769 if (*argv[1] == '!') {
2770 pfilter->cmp_flags |= FILT_FLAG_EXCLUDE;
2771 argv[1]++;
2772 }
2773 if (strncasecmp(argv[1], "icase_", (sizeof("icase_") - 1)) == 0) {
2774 pfilter->cmp_flags |= FILT_FLAG_ICASE;
2775 argv[1] += sizeof("icase_") - 1;
2776 }
2777
2778 /* fill in cmp_type */
2779 if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "contains") == 0)
2780 pfilter->cmp_type = FILT_CMP_CONTAINS;
2781 else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "isequal") == 0)
2782 pfilter->cmp_type = FILT_CMP_EQUAL;
2783 else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "startswith") == 0)
2784 pfilter->cmp_type = FILT_CMP_STARTS;
2785 else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "regex") == 0)
2786 pfilter->cmp_type = FILT_CMP_REGEX;
2787 else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "ereregex") == 0) {
2788 pfilter->cmp_type = FILT_CMP_REGEX;
2789 re_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
2790 } else {
2791 logerror("unknown cmp function");
2792 goto error;
2793 }
2794
2795 /*
2796 * Handle filter value
2797 */
2798
2799 /* ' ".*Deny.*"' */
2800 /* remove leading whitespace and check for '"' next character */
2801 filter += strspn(filter, ", \t\n");
2802 if (*filter != '"' || strlen(filter) < 3) {
2803 logerror("property value parse error");
2804 goto error;
2805 }
2806 filter++;
2807
2808 /* '.*Deny.*"' */
2809 /* process possible backslash (\") escaping */
2810 escaped = 0;
2811 filter_endpos = filter;
2812 for (p = filter; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2813 if (*p == '\\' && !escaped) {
2814 escaped = 1;
2815 /* do not shift filter_endpos */
2816 continue;
2817 }
2818 if (*p == '"' && !escaped) {
2819 p++;
2820 break;
2821 }
2822 /* we've seen some esc symbols, need to compress the line */
2823 if (filter_endpos != p)
2824 *filter_endpos = *p;
2825
2826 filter_endpos++;
2827 escaped = 0;
2828 }
2829
2830 *filter_endpos = '\0';
2831 /* '.*Deny.*' */
2832
2833 /* We should not have anything but whitespace left after closing '"' */
2834 if (*p != '\0' && strspn(p, " \t\n") != strlen(p)) {
2835 logerror("property value parse error");
2836 goto error;
2837 }
2838
2839 if (pfilter->cmp_type == FILT_CMP_REGEX) {
2840 pfilter->pflt_re = calloc(1, sizeof(*pfilter->pflt_re));
2841 if (pfilter->pflt_re == NULL) {
2842 logerror("RE calloc() error");
2843 goto error;
2844 }
2845 if (pfilter->cmp_flags & FILT_FLAG_ICASE)
2846 re_flags |= REG_ICASE;
2847 if (regcomp(pfilter->pflt_re, filter, re_flags) != 0) {
2848 logerror("RE compilation error");
2849 goto error;
2850 }
2851 } else {
2852 pfilter->pflt_strval = strdup(filter);
2853 pfilter->pflt_strlen = strlen(filter);
2854 }
2855
2856 free(filter_begpos);
2857 return (pfilter);
2858 error:
2859 free(filter_begpos);
2860 free(pfilter->pflt_re);
2861 free(pfilter);
2862 return (NULL);
2863 }
2864
2865 static const char *
parse_selector(const char * p,struct filed * f)2866 parse_selector(const char *p, struct filed *f)
2867 {
2868 int i, pri;
2869 int pri_done = 0, pri_cmp = 0, pri_invert = 0;
2870 char *bp, buf[LINE_MAX], ebuf[100];
2871 const char *q;
2872
2873 /* find the end of this facility name list */
2874 for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.';)
2875 continue;
2876
2877 /* get the priority comparison */
2878 if (*q == '!') {
2879 pri_invert = 1;
2880 q++;
2881 }
2882 while (!pri_done) {
2883 switch (*q) {
2884 case '<':
2885 pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
2886 q++;
2887 break;
2888 case '=':
2889 pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
2890 q++;
2891 break;
2892 case '>':
2893 pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
2894 q++;
2895 break;
2896 default:
2897 pri_done++;
2898 break;
2899 }
2900 }
2901
2902 /* collect priority name */
2903 for (bp = buf; *q != '\0' && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
2904 *bp++ = *q++;
2905 *bp = '\0';
2906
2907 /* skip cruft */
2908 while (strchr(",;", *q))
2909 q++;
2910
2911 /* decode priority name */
2912 if (*buf == '*') {
2913 pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
2914 pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2915 } else {
2916 /* Ignore trailing spaces. */
2917 for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
2918 buf[i] = '\0';
2919
2920 pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
2921 if (pri < 0) {
2922 errno = 0;
2923 (void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
2924 "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
2925 logerror(ebuf);
2926 free(f);
2927 return (NULL);
2928 }
2929 }
2930 if (!pri_cmp)
2931 pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT);
2932 if (pri_invert)
2933 pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
2934
2935 /* scan facilities */
2936 while (*p != '\0' && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
2937 for (bp = buf; *p != '\0' && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
2938 *bp++ = *p++;
2939 *bp = '\0';
2940
2941 if (*buf == '*') {
2942 for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
2943 f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
2944 f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
2945 }
2946 } else {
2947 i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
2948 if (i < 0) {
2949 errno = 0;
2950 (void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
2951 "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
2952 buf);
2953 logerror(ebuf);
2954 free(f);
2955 return (NULL);
2956 }
2957 f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2958 f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2959 }
2960 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2961 p++;
2962 }
2963 return (q);
2964 }
2965
2966 static void
parse_action(const char * p,struct filed * f)2967 parse_action(const char *p, struct filed *f)
2968 {
2969 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2970 int error, i;
2971 const char *q;
2972 bool syncfile;
2973
2974 if (*p == '-') {
2975 syncfile = false;
2976 p++;
2977 } else
2978 syncfile = true;
2979
2980 switch (*p) {
2981 case '@':
2982 {
2983 char *tp;
2984 char endkey = ':';
2985 /*
2986 * scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
2987 * so we can't use strlcpy..
2988 */
2989 i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
2990 tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
2991 p++;
2992
2993 /*
2994 * an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
2995 * we should scan for a ']'
2996 */
2997 if (*p == '[') {
2998 p++;
2999 endkey = ']';
3000 }
3001 while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
3002 *tp++ = *p++;
3003 }
3004 if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
3005 p++;
3006 *tp = '\0';
3007 }
3008 /* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
3009 if (*p == ':')
3010 p++;
3011 else
3012 p = NULL;
3013
3014 hints = (struct addrinfo){
3015 .ai_family = family,
3016 .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
3017 };
3018 error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
3019 p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
3020 if (error) {
3021 logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3022 break;
3023 }
3024 f->fu_forw_addr = res;
3025 f->f_type = F_FORW;
3026 break;
3027
3028 case '/':
3029 if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
3030 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3031 logerror(p);
3032 break;
3033 }
3034 if (syncfile)
3035 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3036 if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
3037 if (strcmp(p, _PATH_CONSOLE) == 0)
3038 f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3039 else
3040 f->f_type = F_TTY;
3041 (void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
3042 sizeof(f->fu_fname));
3043 } else {
3044 (void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
3045 f->f_type = F_FILE;
3046 }
3047 break;
3048
3049 case '|':
3050 f->fu_pipe_pd = -1;
3051 (void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
3052 sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
3053 f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3054 break;
3055
3056 case '*':
3057 f->f_type = F_WALL;
3058 break;
3059
3060 default:
3061 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3062 for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3063 q++;
3064 (void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
3065 if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
3066 f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
3067 else
3068 f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3069 while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3070 q++;
3071 p = q;
3072 }
3073 f->f_type = F_USERS;
3074 break;
3075 }
3076 }
3077
3078 /*
3079 * Crack a configuration file line
3080 */
3081 static void
cfline(const char * line,const char * prog,const char * host,const char * pfilter)3082 cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host,
3083 const char *pfilter)
3084 {
3085 struct filed *f;
3086 const char *p;
3087
3088 dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog,
3089 host, pfilter);
3090
3091 f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3092 if (f == NULL) {
3093 logerror("malloc");
3094 exit(1);
3095 }
3096 errno = 0; /* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3097
3098 for (int i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3099 f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3100
3101 /* save hostname if any */
3102 if (host && *host == '*')
3103 host = NULL;
3104 if (host) {
3105 int hl;
3106
3107 f->f_host = strdup(host);
3108 if (f->f_host == NULL) {
3109 logerror("strdup");
3110 exit(1);
3111 }
3112 hl = strlen(f->f_host);
3113 if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
3114 f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
3115 /* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
3116 if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
3117 trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
3118 }
3119
3120 /* save program name if any */
3121 if (prog && *prog == '*')
3122 prog = NULL;
3123 if (prog) {
3124 f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3125 if (f->f_program == NULL) {
3126 logerror("strdup");
3127 exit(1);
3128 }
3129 }
3130
3131 if (pfilter) {
3132 f->f_prop_filter = prop_filter_compile(pfilter);
3133 if (f->f_prop_filter == NULL) {
3134 logerror("filter compile error");
3135 exit(1);
3136 }
3137 }
3138
3139 /* scan through the list of selectors */
3140 for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';)
3141 p = parse_selector(p, f);
3142
3143 /* skip to action part */
3144 while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
3145 p++;
3146 parse_action(p, f);
3147
3148 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
3149 }
3150
3151 /*
3152 * Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3153 */
3154 static int
decode(const char * name,const CODE * codetab)3155 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
3156 {
3157 const CODE *c;
3158 char *p, buf[40];
3159
3160 if (isdigit(*name))
3161 return (atoi(name));
3162
3163 for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3164 if (isupper(*name))
3165 *p = tolower(*name);
3166 else
3167 *p = *name;
3168 }
3169 *p = '\0';
3170 for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3171 if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3172 return (c->c_val);
3173
3174 return (-1);
3175 }
3176
3177 static void
markit(void)3178 markit(void)
3179 {
3180 struct filed *f;
3181 struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
3182
3183 now = time((time_t *)NULL);
3184 MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
3185 if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
3186 logmsg(LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
3187 "-- MARK --", MARK);
3188 MarkSeq = 0;
3189 }
3190
3191 STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
3192 if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
3193 dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
3194 TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
3195 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
3196 fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
3197 BACKOFF(f);
3198 }
3199 }
3200
3201 /* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
3202 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
3203 switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
3204 case 0:
3205 /* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
3206 (void)pdkill(dq->dq_procdesc, SIGKILL);
3207 (void)deadq_remove(dq);
3208 break;
3209
3210 case 1:
3211 if (pdkill(dq->dq_procdesc, SIGTERM) != 0)
3212 (void)deadq_remove(dq);
3213 else
3214 dq->dq_timeout--;
3215 break;
3216 default:
3217 dq->dq_timeout--;
3218 }
3219 }
3220 (void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
3221 }
3222
3223 /*
3224 * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
3225 * before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
3226 */
3227 static int
waitdaemon(int maxwait)3228 waitdaemon(int maxwait)
3229 {
3230 struct pollfd pollfd;
3231 int events, pipefd[2], status;
3232 pid_t pid;
3233
3234 if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
3235 warn("failed to daemonize, pipe");
3236 die(0);
3237 }
3238 pid = fork();
3239 if (pid == -1) {
3240 warn("failed to daemonize, fork");
3241 die(0);
3242 } else if (pid > 0) {
3243 close(pipefd[1]);
3244 pollfd.fd = pipefd[0];
3245 pollfd.events = POLLHUP;
3246 events = poll(&pollfd, 1, maxwait * 1000);
3247 if (events == -1)
3248 err(1, "failed to daemonize, poll");
3249 else if (events == 0)
3250 errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
3251 if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) {
3252 if (WIFEXITED(status))
3253 errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
3254 pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
3255 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
3256 errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
3257 pid, WTERMSIG(status),
3258 WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" : "");
3259 }
3260 exit(0);
3261 }
3262 close(pipefd[0]);
3263 if (setsid() == -1) {
3264 warn("failed to daemonize, setsid");
3265 die(0);
3266 }
3267 (void)chdir("/");
3268 (void)dup2(nulldesc, STDIN_FILENO);
3269 (void)dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
3270 (void)dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
3271 return (pipefd[1]);
3272 }
3273
3274 /*
3275 * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
3276 * from.
3277 *
3278 * `s' is a string in the form:
3279 *
3280 * [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
3281 *
3282 * or
3283 *
3284 * netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
3285 *
3286 * Returns false on error, true if the argument was valid.
3287 */
3288 static bool
3289 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
allowaddr(char * s)3290 allowaddr(char *s)
3291 #else
3292 allowaddr(char *s __unused)
3293 #endif
3294 {
3295 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3296 char *cp1, *cp2;
3297 struct allowedpeer *ap;
3298 struct servent *se;
3299 int masklen = -1;
3300 struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
3301 #ifdef INET
3302 in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
3303 #endif
3304 #ifdef INET6
3305 uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
3306 #endif
3307 char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
3308
3309 ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
3310 if (ap == NULL)
3311 err(1, "malloc failed");
3312
3313 #ifdef INET6
3314 if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
3315 #endif
3316 cp1 = s;
3317 if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
3318 /* service/port provided */
3319 *cp1++ = '\0';
3320 if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
3321 /* any port allowed */
3322 ap->port = 0;
3323 else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
3324 ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
3325 } else {
3326 ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
3327 /* port not numeric */
3328 if (*cp2 != '\0')
3329 goto err;
3330 }
3331 } else {
3332 if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
3333 ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
3334 else
3335 /* sanity, should not happen */
3336 ap->port = 514;
3337 }
3338
3339 if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
3340 strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
3341 *cp1 = '\0';
3342 if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
3343 goto err;
3344 }
3345 #ifdef INET6
3346 if (*s == '[') {
3347 cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
3348 if (*cp2 == ']') {
3349 ++s;
3350 *cp2 = '\0';
3351 } else {
3352 cp2 = NULL;
3353 }
3354 } else {
3355 cp2 = NULL;
3356 }
3357 #endif
3358 hints = (struct addrinfo){
3359 .ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
3360 .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
3361 .ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
3362 };
3363 if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
3364 ap->isnumeric = true;
3365 memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3366 ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
3367 .ss_family = res->ai_family,
3368 .ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
3369 };
3370 switch (res->ai_family) {
3371 #ifdef INET
3372 case AF_INET:
3373 maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3374 addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3375 if (masklen < 0) {
3376 /* use default netmask */
3377 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
3378 *maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
3379 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
3380 *maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
3381 else
3382 *maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
3383 } else if (masklen == 0) {
3384 *maskp = 0;
3385 } else if (masklen <= 32) {
3386 /* convert masklen to netmask */
3387 *maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
3388 } else {
3389 goto err;
3390 }
3391 /* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
3392 *addrp &= *maskp;
3393 break;
3394 #endif
3395 #ifdef INET6
3396 case AF_INET6:
3397 if (masklen > 128)
3398 goto err;
3399
3400 if (masklen < 0)
3401 masklen = 128;
3402 mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
3403 addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
3404 /* convert masklen to netmask */
3405 while (masklen > 0) {
3406 if (masklen < 32) {
3407 *mask6p =
3408 htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
3409 *addr6p &= *mask6p;
3410 break;
3411 } else {
3412 *mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
3413 addr6p++;
3414 masklen -= 32;
3415 }
3416 }
3417 break;
3418 #endif
3419 default:
3420 goto err;
3421 }
3422 freeaddrinfo(res);
3423 } else {
3424 /* arg `s' is domain name */
3425 ap->isnumeric = false;
3426 ap->a_name = s;
3427 if (cp1)
3428 *cp1 = '/';
3429 #ifdef INET6
3430 if (cp2) {
3431 *cp2 = ']';
3432 --s;
3433 }
3434 #endif
3435 }
3436 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
3437
3438 if (Debug) {
3439 printf("allowaddr: rule ");
3440 if (ap->isnumeric) {
3441 printf("numeric, ");
3442 getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
3443 (sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
3444 ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
3445 printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
3446 getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
3447 (sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
3448 ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
3449 printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
3450 } else {
3451 printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
3452 }
3453 printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
3454 }
3455
3456 return (true);
3457 err:
3458 if (res != NULL)
3459 freeaddrinfo(res);
3460 free(ap);
3461 #endif
3462 return (false);
3463 }
3464
3465 /*
3466 * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
3467 */
3468 static bool
validate(struct sockaddr * sa,const char * hname)3469 validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
3470 {
3471 int i;
3472 char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
3473 struct allowedpeer *ap;
3474 #ifdef INET
3475 struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
3476 #endif
3477 #ifdef INET6
3478 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
3479 #endif
3480 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3481 u_short sport;
3482
3483 /* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
3484 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&aphead))
3485 return (true);
3486
3487 (void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
3488 hints = (struct addrinfo){
3489 .ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
3490 .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
3491 .ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
3492 };
3493 if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
3494 freeaddrinfo(res);
3495 else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
3496 strlcat(name, ".", sizeof(name));
3497 strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof(name));
3498 }
3499 if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
3500 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
3501 return (false); /* for safety, should not occur */
3502 dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
3503 ip, port, name);
3504 sport = atoi(port);
3505
3506 /* now, walk down the list */
3507 i = 0;
3508 STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
3509 i++;
3510 if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
3511 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
3512 i);
3513 continue;
3514 }
3515
3516 if (ap->isnumeric) {
3517 if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
3518 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
3519 continue;
3520 }
3521 #ifdef INET
3522 else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
3523 sin4 = satosin(sa);
3524 a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
3525 m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
3526 if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
3527 != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
3528 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
3529 continue;
3530 }
3531 }
3532 #endif
3533 #ifdef INET6
3534 else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
3535 sin6 = satosin6(sa);
3536 a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
3537 m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
3538 if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
3539 sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
3540 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
3541 continue;
3542 }
3543 if (!IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3544 &a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr)) {
3545 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
3546 continue;
3547 }
3548 }
3549 #endif
3550 else
3551 continue;
3552 } else {
3553 if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
3554 FNM_NOMATCH) {
3555 dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
3556 "mismatch.\n", i);
3557 continue;
3558 }
3559 }
3560 dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
3561 return (true); /* hooray! */
3562 }
3563 return (false);
3564 }
3565
3566 /*
3567 * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
3568 * opposed to a FILE *.
3569 */
3570 static int
p_open(const char * prog,int * rpd)3571 p_open(const char *prog, int *rpd)
3572 {
3573 struct sigaction act = { };
3574 int pfd[2], pd;
3575 pid_t pid;
3576 char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
3577 char errmsg[200];
3578
3579 if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
3580 return (-1);
3581
3582 switch ((pid = pdfork(&pd, PD_CLOEXEC))) {
3583 case -1:
3584 return (-1);
3585
3586 case 0:
3587 (void)setsid(); /* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
3588 argv[0] = strdup("sh");
3589 argv[1] = strdup("-c");
3590 argv[2] = strdup(prog);
3591 argv[3] = NULL;
3592 if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
3593 logerror("strdup");
3594 exit(1);
3595 }
3596
3597 alarm(0);
3598 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3599 for (size_t i = 0; i < nitems(sigcatch); ++i) {
3600 if (sigaction(sigcatch[i], &act, NULL) == -1) {
3601 logerror("sigaction");
3602 exit(1);
3603 }
3604 }
3605
3606 dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
3607 dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
3608 dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
3609 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
3610
3611 (void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
3612 _exit(255);
3613 }
3614 close(pfd[0]);
3615 /*
3616 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe. With O_NONBLOCK, we are
3617 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
3618 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
3619 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
3620 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
3621 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
3622 * get rid of really dead puppies).
3623 */
3624 if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
3625 /* This is bad. */
3626 (void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
3627 "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
3628 "non-blocking behaviour.",
3629 (int)pid);
3630 logerror(errmsg);
3631 }
3632 *rpd = pd;
3633 return (pfd[1]);
3634 }
3635
3636 static void
deadq_enter(int pd)3637 deadq_enter(int pd)
3638 {
3639 struct deadq_entry *dq;
3640
3641 if (pd == -1)
3642 return;
3643
3644 dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
3645 if (dq == NULL) {
3646 logerror("malloc");
3647 exit(1);
3648 }
3649
3650 dq->dq_procdesc = pd;
3651 dq->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
3652 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
3653 }
3654
3655 static void
deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry * dq)3656 deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
3657 {
3658 TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
3659 close(dq->dq_procdesc);
3660 free(dq);
3661 }
3662
3663 static struct socklist *
socksetup(struct addrinfo * ai,const char * name,mode_t mode)3664 socksetup(struct addrinfo *ai, const char *name, mode_t mode)
3665 {
3666 struct socklist *sl;
3667 int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
3668 int s, optval = 1;
3669
3670 if (ai->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && SecureMode > 1) {
3671 /* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
3672 return (NULL);
3673 }
3674 if (family != AF_UNSPEC && ai->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
3675 ai->ai_family != family)
3676 return (NULL);
3677
3678 s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3679 if (s < 0) {
3680 logerror("socket");
3681 return (NULL);
3682 }
3683 #ifdef INET6
3684 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3685 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &optval,
3686 sizeof(int)) < 0) {
3687 logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
3688 close(s);
3689 return (NULL);
3690 }
3691 }
3692 #endif
3693 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval,
3694 sizeof(int)) < 0) {
3695 logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
3696 close(s);
3697 return (NULL);
3698 }
3699
3700 /*
3701 * Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
3702 *
3703 * A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
3704 * regardless of -N flag.
3705 *
3706 * For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
3707 * side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
3708 *
3709 * If the system administrator chooses not to obey
3710 * this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
3711 * system will choose a port for us.
3712 */
3713 if (ai->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
3714 unlink(name);
3715 if (ai->ai_family == AF_LOCAL || NoBind == 0 || name != NULL) {
3716 if (bind(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3717 logerror("bind");
3718 close(s);
3719 return (NULL);
3720 }
3721 if (ai->ai_family == AF_LOCAL || SecureMode == 0)
3722 increase_rcvbuf(s);
3723 }
3724 if (ai->ai_family == AF_LOCAL && chmod(name, mode) < 0) {
3725 dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
3726 close(s);
3727 return (NULL);
3728 }
3729 dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
3730 sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock;
3731 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
3732 if (SecureMode && (ai->ai_family == AF_INET ||
3733 ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
3734 dprintf("shutdown\n");
3735 /* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
3736 if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 && errno != ENOTCONN) {
3737 logerror("shutdown");
3738 if (!Debug)
3739 die(0);
3740 }
3741 sl_recv = NULL;
3742 } else
3743 #endif
3744 dprintf("listening on socket\n");
3745 dprintf("sending on socket\n");
3746 /* Copy *ai->ai_addr to the tail of struct socklist if any. */
3747 sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl) + ai->ai_addrlen);
3748 if (sl == NULL)
3749 err(1, "malloc failed");
3750 sl->sl_socket = s;
3751 if (ai->ai_family == AF_LOCAL) {
3752 char *name2 = strdup(name);
3753 if (name2 == NULL)
3754 err(1, "strdup failed");
3755 sl->sl_name = strdup(basename(name2));
3756 sl->sl_dirfd = open(dirname(name2), O_DIRECTORY);
3757 if (sl->sl_name == NULL || sl->sl_dirfd == -1)
3758 err(1, "failed to save dir info for %s", name);
3759 free(name2);
3760 }
3761 sl->sl_recv = sl_recv;
3762 (void)memcpy(&sl->sl_ai, ai, sizeof(*ai));
3763 if (ai->ai_addrlen > 0) {
3764 (void)memcpy((sl + 1), ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
3765 sl->sl_sa = (struct sockaddr *)(sl + 1);
3766 } else {
3767 sl->sl_sa = NULL;
3768 }
3769 return (sl);
3770 }
3771
3772 static void
increase_rcvbuf(int fd)3773 increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
3774 {
3775 socklen_t len;
3776
3777 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
3778 &(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
3779 if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
3780 len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
3781 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
3782 }
3783 }
3784 }
3785