xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h (revision 44f57d78)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  *  S390 version
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
5  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7  *
8  *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/processor.h"
9  *    Copyright (C) 1994, Linus Torvalds
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
13 #define __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H
14 
15 #include <linux/const.h>
16 
17 #define CIF_MCCK_PENDING	0	/* machine check handling is pending */
18 #define CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	1	/* primary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
19 #define CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	2	/* secondary asce needs fixup / uaccess */
20 #define CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		3	/* delay HZ disable for a tick */
21 #define CIF_FPU			4	/* restore FPU registers */
22 #define CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		5	/* ignore interrupt (for udelay) */
23 #define CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	6	/* in enabled wait state */
24 #define CIF_MCCK_GUEST		7	/* machine check happening in guest */
25 #define CIF_DEDICATED_CPU	8	/* this CPU is dedicated */
26 
27 #define _CIF_MCCK_PENDING	_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_PENDING)
28 #define _CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)
29 #define _CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY	_BITUL(CIF_ASCE_SECONDARY)
30 #define _CIF_NOHZ_DELAY		_BITUL(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
31 #define _CIF_FPU		_BITUL(CIF_FPU)
32 #define _CIF_IGNORE_IRQ		_BITUL(CIF_IGNORE_IRQ)
33 #define _CIF_ENABLED_WAIT	_BITUL(CIF_ENABLED_WAIT)
34 #define _CIF_MCCK_GUEST		_BITUL(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)
35 #define _CIF_DEDICATED_CPU	_BITUL(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU)
36 
37 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
38 
39 #include <linux/linkage.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <asm/cpu.h>
42 #include <asm/page.h>
43 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
46 #include <asm/fpu/types.h>
47 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
48 
49 static inline void set_cpu_flag(int flag)
50 {
51 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags |= (1UL << flag);
52 }
53 
54 static inline void clear_cpu_flag(int flag)
55 {
56 	S390_lowcore.cpu_flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
57 }
58 
59 static inline int test_cpu_flag(int flag)
60 {
61 	return !!(S390_lowcore.cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Test CIF flag of another CPU. The caller needs to ensure that
66  * CPU hotplug can not happen, e.g. by disabling preemption.
67  */
68 static inline int test_cpu_flag_of(int flag, int cpu)
69 {
70 	struct lowcore *lc = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
71 	return !!(lc->cpu_flags & (1UL << flag));
72 }
73 
74 #define arch_needs_cpu() test_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY)
75 
76 static inline void get_cpu_id(struct cpuid *ptr)
77 {
78 	asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=Q" (*ptr));
79 }
80 
81 void s390_adjust_jiffies(void);
82 void s390_update_cpu_mhz(void);
83 void cpu_detect_mhz_feature(void);
84 
85 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
86 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
87 extern void execve_tail(void);
88 extern void __bpon(void);
89 
90 /*
91  * User space process size: 2GB for 31 bit, 4TB or 8PT for 64 bit.
92  */
93 
94 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_31BIT) ? \
95 					(1UL << 31) : -PAGE_SIZE)
96 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
97 					(1UL << 30) : (1UL << 41))
98 #define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
99 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX		(-PAGE_SIZE)
100 
101 #define STACK_TOP		(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ? \
102 					(1UL << 31) : (1UL << 42))
103 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		(1UL << 42)
104 
105 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
106 
107 typedef unsigned int mm_segment_t;
108 
109 /*
110  * Thread structure
111  */
112 struct thread_struct {
113 	unsigned int  acrs[NUM_ACRS];
114         unsigned long ksp;              /* kernel stack pointer             */
115 	unsigned long user_timer;	/* task cputime in user space */
116 	unsigned long guest_timer;	/* task cputime in kvm guest */
117 	unsigned long system_timer;	/* task cputime in kernel space */
118 	unsigned long hardirq_timer;	/* task cputime in hardirq context */
119 	unsigned long softirq_timer;	/* task cputime in softirq context */
120 	unsigned long sys_call_table;	/* system call table address */
121 	mm_segment_t mm_segment;
122 	unsigned long gmap_addr;	/* address of last gmap fault. */
123 	unsigned int gmap_write_flag;	/* gmap fault write indication */
124 	unsigned int gmap_int_code;	/* int code of last gmap fault */
125 	unsigned int gmap_pfault;	/* signal of a pending guest pfault */
126 	/* Per-thread information related to debugging */
127 	struct per_regs per_user;	/* User specified PER registers */
128 	struct per_event per_event;	/* Cause of the last PER trap */
129 	unsigned long per_flags;	/* Flags to control debug behavior */
130 	unsigned int system_call;	/* system call number in signal */
131 	unsigned long last_break;	/* last breaking-event-address. */
132         /* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
133 	unsigned long pfault_wait;
134 	struct list_head list;
135 	/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
136 	struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
137 	struct gs_cb *gs_cb;		/* Current guarded storage cb */
138 	struct gs_cb *gs_bc_cb;		/* Broadcast guarded storage cb */
139 	unsigned char trap_tdb[256];	/* Transaction abort diagnose block */
140 	/*
141 	 * Warning: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
142 	 * the end.
143 	 */
144 	struct fpu fpu;			/* FP and VX register save area */
145 };
146 
147 /* Flag to disable transactions. */
148 #define PER_FLAG_NO_TE			1UL
149 /* Flag to enable random transaction aborts. */
150 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND		2UL
151 /* Flag to specify random transaction abort mode:
152  * - abort each transaction at a random instruction before TEND if set.
153  * - abort random transactions at a random instruction if cleared.
154  */
155 #define PER_FLAG_TE_ABORT_RAND_TEND	4UL
156 
157 typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
158 
159 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
160 
161 #define INIT_THREAD {							\
162 	.ksp = sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack,	\
163 	.fpu.regs = (void *) init_task.thread.fpu.fprs,			\
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Do necessary setup to start up a new thread.
168  */
169 #define start_thread(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
170 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;	\
171 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
172 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
173 	execve_tail();							\
174 } while (0)
175 
176 #define start_thread31(regs, new_psw, new_stackp) do {			\
177 	regs->psw.mask	= PSW_USER_BITS | PSW_MASK_BA;			\
178 	regs->psw.addr	= new_psw;					\
179 	regs->gprs[15]	= new_stackp;					\
180 	crst_table_downgrade(current->mm);				\
181 	execve_tail();							\
182 } while (0)
183 
184 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
185 struct task_struct;
186 struct mm_struct;
187 struct seq_file;
188 struct pt_regs;
189 
190 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
191 void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m);
192 
193 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
194 static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
195 
196 /* Free guarded storage control block */
197 void guarded_storage_release(struct task_struct *tsk);
198 
199 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
200 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *) \
201         (task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1)
202 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->psw.addr)
203 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	(task_pt_regs(tsk)->gprs[15])
204 
205 /* Has task runtime instrumentation enabled ? */
206 #define is_ri_task(tsk) (!!(tsk)->thread.ri_cb)
207 
208 static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
209 {
210 	unsigned long sp;
211 
212 	asm volatile("la %0,0(15)" : "=a" (sp));
213 	return sp;
214 }
215 
216 static __no_kasan_or_inline unsigned short stap(void)
217 {
218 	unsigned short cpu_address;
219 
220 	asm volatile("stap %0" : "=Q" (cpu_address));
221 	return cpu_address;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Give up the time slice of the virtual PU.
226  */
227 #define cpu_relax_yield cpu_relax_yield
228 void cpu_relax_yield(void);
229 
230 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
231 
232 #define ECAG_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE	0
233 #define ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE	1
234 
235 static inline unsigned long __ecag(unsigned int asi, unsigned char parm)
236 {
237 	unsigned long val;
238 
239 	asm volatile(".insn	rsy,0xeb000000004c,%0,0,0(%1)" /* ecag */
240 		     : "=d" (val) : "a" (asi << 8 | parm));
241 	return val;
242 }
243 
244 static inline void psw_set_key(unsigned int key)
245 {
246 	asm volatile("spka 0(%0)" : : "d" (key));
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Set PSW to specified value.
251  */
252 static inline void __load_psw(psw_t psw)
253 {
254 	asm volatile("lpswe %0" : : "Q" (psw) : "cc");
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Set PSW mask to specified value, while leaving the
259  * PSW addr pointing to the next instruction.
260  */
261 static __no_kasan_or_inline void __load_psw_mask(unsigned long mask)
262 {
263 	unsigned long addr;
264 	psw_t psw;
265 
266 	psw.mask = mask;
267 
268 	asm volatile(
269 		"	larl	%0,1f\n"
270 		"	stg	%0,%1\n"
271 		"	lpswe	%2\n"
272 		"1:"
273 		: "=&d" (addr), "=Q" (psw.addr) : "Q" (psw) : "memory", "cc");
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Extract current PSW mask
278  */
279 static inline unsigned long __extract_psw(void)
280 {
281 	unsigned int reg1, reg2;
282 
283 	asm volatile("epsw %0,%1" : "=d" (reg1), "=a" (reg2));
284 	return (((unsigned long) reg1) << 32) | ((unsigned long) reg2);
285 }
286 
287 static inline void local_mcck_enable(void)
288 {
289 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
290 }
291 
292 static inline void local_mcck_disable(void)
293 {
294 	__load_psw_mask(__extract_psw() & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Rewind PSW instruction address by specified number of bytes.
299  */
300 static inline unsigned long __rewind_psw(psw_t psw, unsigned long ilc)
301 {
302 	unsigned long mask;
303 
304 	mask = (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EA) ? -1UL :
305 	       (psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA) ? (1UL << 31) - 1 :
306 					  (1UL << 24) - 1;
307 	return (psw.addr - ilc) & mask;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Function to stop a processor until the next interrupt occurs
312  */
313 void enabled_wait(void);
314 
315 /*
316  * Function to drop a processor into disabled wait state
317  */
318 static inline void __noreturn disabled_wait(void)
319 {
320 	psw_t psw;
321 
322 	psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_EA;
323 	psw.addr = _THIS_IP_;
324 	__load_psw(psw);
325 	while (1);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Basic Machine Check/Program Check Handler.
330  */
331 
332 extern void s390_base_mcck_handler(void);
333 extern void s390_base_pgm_handler(void);
334 extern void s390_base_ext_handler(void);
335 
336 extern void (*s390_base_mcck_handler_fn)(void);
337 extern void (*s390_base_pgm_handler_fn)(void);
338 extern void (*s390_base_ext_handler_fn)(void);
339 
340 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0x7fffffffUL
341 
342 extern int memcpy_real(void *, void *, size_t);
343 extern void memcpy_absolute(void *, void *, size_t);
344 
345 #define mem_assign_absolute(dest, val) do {			\
346 	__typeof__(dest) __tmp = (val);				\
347 								\
348 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(__tmp) != sizeof(val));		\
349 	memcpy_absolute(&(dest), &__tmp, sizeof(__tmp));	\
350 } while (0)
351 
352 extern int s390_isolate_bp(void);
353 extern int s390_isolate_bp_guest(void);
354 
355 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
356 
357 #endif /* __ASM_S390_PROCESSOR_H */
358