xref: /linux/crypto/cbc.c (revision 69fba378)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6  */
7 
8 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/log2.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 
crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,const u8 * src,u8 * dst,unsigned nbytes,u8 * iv)15 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
16 				      const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned nbytes,
17 				      u8 *iv)
18 {
19 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
20 
21 	for (; nbytes >= bsize; src += bsize, dst += bsize, nbytes -= bsize) {
22 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
23 		crypto_lskcipher_encrypt(tfm, iv, dst, bsize, NULL);
24 		memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
25 	}
26 
27 	return nbytes;
28 }
29 
crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,u8 * src,unsigned nbytes,u8 * oiv)30 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
31 				      u8 *src, unsigned nbytes, u8 *oiv)
32 {
33 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
34 	u8 *iv = oiv;
35 
36 	if (nbytes < bsize)
37 		goto out;
38 
39 	do {
40 		crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
41 		crypto_lskcipher_encrypt(tfm, src, src, bsize, NULL);
42 		iv = src;
43 
44 		src += bsize;
45 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
46 
47 	memcpy(oiv, iv, bsize);
48 
49 out:
50 	return nbytes;
51 }
52 
crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,const u8 * src,u8 * dst,unsigned len,u8 * iv,u32 flags)53 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
54 			      u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)
55 {
56 	struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
57 	bool final = flags & CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL;
58 	struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher = *ctx;
59 	int rem;
60 
61 	if (src == dst)
62 		rem = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(cipher, dst, len, iv);
63 	else
64 		rem = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(cipher, src, dst, len, iv);
65 
66 	return rem && final ? -EINVAL : rem;
67 }
68 
crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,const u8 * src,u8 * dst,unsigned nbytes,u8 * oiv)69 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
70 				      const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned nbytes,
71 				      u8 *oiv)
72 {
73 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
74 	const u8 *iv = oiv;
75 
76 	if (nbytes < bsize)
77 		goto out;
78 
79 	do {
80 		crypto_lskcipher_decrypt(tfm, src, dst, bsize, NULL);
81 		crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize);
82 		iv = src;
83 
84 		src += bsize;
85 		dst += bsize;
86 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
87 
88 	memcpy(oiv, iv, bsize);
89 
90 out:
91 	return nbytes;
92 }
93 
crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,u8 * src,unsigned nbytes,u8 * iv)94 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
95 				      u8 *src, unsigned nbytes, u8 *iv)
96 {
97 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
98 	u8 last_iv[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE];
99 
100 	if (nbytes < bsize)
101 		goto out;
102 
103 	/* Start of the last block. */
104 	src += nbytes - (nbytes & (bsize - 1)) - bsize;
105 	memcpy(last_iv, src, bsize);
106 
107 	for (;;) {
108 		crypto_lskcipher_decrypt(tfm, src, src, bsize, NULL);
109 		if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
110 			break;
111 		crypto_xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
112 		src -= bsize;
113 	}
114 
115 	crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
116 	memcpy(iv, last_iv, bsize);
117 
118 out:
119 	return nbytes;
120 }
121 
crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher * tfm,const u8 * src,u8 * dst,unsigned len,u8 * iv,u32 flags)122 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
123 			      u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)
124 {
125 	struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
126 	bool final = flags & CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL;
127 	struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher = *ctx;
128 	int rem;
129 
130 	if (src == dst)
131 		rem = crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(cipher, dst, len, iv);
132 	else
133 		rem = crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(cipher, src, dst, len, iv);
134 
135 	return rem && final ? -EINVAL : rem;
136 }
137 
crypto_cbc_create(struct crypto_template * tmpl,struct rtattr ** tb)138 static int crypto_cbc_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
139 {
140 	struct lskcipher_instance *inst;
141 	int err;
142 
143 	inst = lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple(tmpl, tb);
144 	if (IS_ERR(inst))
145 		return PTR_ERR(inst);
146 
147 	err = -EINVAL;
148 	if (!is_power_of_2(inst->alg.co.base.cra_blocksize))
149 		goto out_free_inst;
150 
151 	if (inst->alg.co.statesize)
152 		goto out_free_inst;
153 
154 	inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cbc_encrypt;
155 	inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cbc_decrypt;
156 
157 	err = lskcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
158 	if (err) {
159 out_free_inst:
160 		inst->free(inst);
161 	}
162 
163 	return err;
164 }
165 
166 static struct crypto_template crypto_cbc_tmpl = {
167 	.name = "cbc",
168 	.create = crypto_cbc_create,
169 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
170 };
171 
crypto_cbc_module_init(void)172 static int __init crypto_cbc_module_init(void)
173 {
174 	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
175 }
176 
crypto_cbc_module_exit(void)177 static void __exit crypto_cbc_module_exit(void)
178 {
179 	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
180 }
181 
182 subsys_initcall(crypto_cbc_module_init);
183 module_exit(crypto_cbc_module_exit);
184 
185 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
186 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBC block cipher mode of operation");
187 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cbc");
188