xref: /linux/include/linux/vmalloc.h (revision e6f79822)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
3 #define _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
4 
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/llist.h>
9 #include <asm/page.h>		/* pgprot_t */
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
11 #include <linux/overflow.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/vmalloc.h>
14 
15 struct vm_area_struct;		/* vma defining user mapping in mm_types.h */
16 struct notifier_block;		/* in notifier.h */
17 struct iov_iter;		/* in uio.h */
18 
19 /* bits in flags of vmalloc's vm_struct below */
20 #define VM_IOREMAP		0x00000001	/* ioremap() and friends */
21 #define VM_ALLOC		0x00000002	/* vmalloc() */
22 #define VM_MAP			0x00000004	/* vmap()ed pages */
23 #define VM_USERMAP		0x00000008	/* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */
24 #define VM_DMA_COHERENT		0x00000010	/* dma_alloc_coherent */
25 #define VM_UNINITIALIZED	0x00000020	/* vm_struct is not fully initialized */
26 #define VM_NO_GUARD		0x00000040      /* ***DANGEROUS*** don't add guard page */
27 #define VM_KASAN		0x00000080      /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */
28 #define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS	0x00000100	/* reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap, can't be freed in atomic context */
29 #define VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES	0x00000200	/* put pages and free array in vfree */
30 #define VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP	0x00000400      /* Allow for huge pages on archs with HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC */
31 
32 #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
33 	!defined(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
34 #define VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK	0x00000800	/* defer kmemleak object creation */
35 #else
36 #define VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK	0
37 #endif
38 #define VM_SPARSE		0x00001000	/* sparse vm_area. not all pages are present. */
39 
40 /* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */
41 
42 /*
43  * Maximum alignment for ioremap() regions.
44  * Can be overridden by arch-specific value.
45  */
46 #ifndef IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
47 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(7 + PAGE_SHIFT)	/* 128 pages */
48 #endif
49 
50 struct vm_struct {
51 	struct vm_struct	*next;
52 	void			*addr;
53 	unsigned long		size;
54 	unsigned long		flags;
55 	struct page		**pages;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
57 	unsigned int		page_order;
58 #endif
59 	unsigned int		nr_pages;
60 	phys_addr_t		phys_addr;
61 	const void		*caller;
62 };
63 
64 struct vmap_area {
65 	unsigned long va_start;
66 	unsigned long va_end;
67 
68 	struct rb_node rb_node;         /* address sorted rbtree */
69 	struct list_head list;          /* address sorted list */
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * The following two variables can be packed, because
73 	 * a vmap_area object can be either:
74 	 *    1) in "free" tree (root is free_vmap_area_root)
75 	 *    2) or "busy" tree (root is vmap_area_root)
76 	 */
77 	union {
78 		unsigned long subtree_max_size; /* in "free" tree */
79 		struct vm_struct *vm;           /* in "busy" tree */
80 	};
81 	unsigned long flags; /* mark type of vm_map_ram area */
82 };
83 
84 /* archs that select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP should override one or more of these */
85 #ifndef arch_vmap_p4d_supported
arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)86 static inline bool arch_vmap_p4d_supported(pgprot_t prot)
87 {
88 	return false;
89 }
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef arch_vmap_pud_supported
arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)93 static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
94 {
95 	return false;
96 }
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifndef arch_vmap_pmd_supported
arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)100 static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
101 {
102 	return false;
103 }
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifndef arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size
arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size(unsigned long addr,unsigned long end,u64 pfn,unsigned int max_page_shift)107 static inline unsigned long arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
108 							 u64 pfn, unsigned int max_page_shift)
109 {
110 	return PAGE_SIZE;
111 }
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifndef arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift
arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(unsigned long size)115 static inline int arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(unsigned long size)
116 {
117 	return PAGE_SHIFT;
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged
arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged(pgprot_t prot)122 static inline pgprot_t arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged(pgprot_t prot)
123 {
124 	return prot;
125 }
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  *	Highlevel APIs for driver use
130  */
131 extern void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count);
132 extern void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node);
133 extern void vm_unmap_aliases(void);
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
136 extern unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void);
137 #else
vmalloc_nr_pages(void)138 static inline unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void) { return 0; }
139 #endif
140 
141 extern void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
142 extern void *vzalloc(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
143 extern void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
144 extern void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1);
145 extern void *vzalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) __alloc_size(1);
146 extern void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
147 extern void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size) __alloc_size(1);
148 extern void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1);
149 extern void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
150 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp_mask,
151 			pgprot_t prot, unsigned long vm_flags, int node,
152 			const void *caller) __alloc_size(1);
153 void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, gfp_t gfp_mask,
154 		int node, const void *caller) __alloc_size(1);
155 void *vmalloc_huge(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) __alloc_size(1);
156 
157 extern void *__vmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) __alloc_size(1, 2);
158 extern void *vmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size) __alloc_size(1, 2);
159 extern void *__vcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) __alloc_size(1, 2);
160 extern void *vcalloc(size_t n, size_t size) __alloc_size(1, 2);
161 
162 extern void vfree(const void *addr);
163 extern void vfree_atomic(const void *addr);
164 
165 extern void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
166 			unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot);
167 void *vmap_pfn(unsigned long *pfns, unsigned int count, pgprot_t prot);
168 extern void vunmap(const void *addr);
169 
170 extern int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
171 				       unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
172 				       unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long size);
173 
174 extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
175 							unsigned long pgoff);
176 
177 /*
178  * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values
179  * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
180  * needs to be called.
181  */
182 #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
183 #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0
184 #endif
185 
186 /*
187  * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is
188  * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
189  * is 0.
190  */
191 void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
192 
193 /*
194  *	Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!)
195  */
196 
get_vm_area_size(const struct vm_struct * area)197 static inline size_t get_vm_area_size(const struct vm_struct *area)
198 {
199 	if (!(area->flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
200 		/* return actual size without guard page */
201 		return area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
202 	else
203 		return area->size;
204 
205 }
206 
207 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
208 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
209 					unsigned long flags, const void *caller);
210 extern struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
211 					unsigned long flags,
212 					unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
213 					const void *caller);
214 void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
215 extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr);
216 extern struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr);
217 struct vmap_area *find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr);
218 
is_vm_area_hugepages(const void * addr)219 static inline bool is_vm_area_hugepages(const void *addr)
220 {
221 	/*
222 	 * This may not 100% tell if the area is mapped with > PAGE_SIZE
223 	 * page table entries, if for some reason the architecture indicates
224 	 * larger sizes are available but decides not to use them, nothing
225 	 * prevents that. This only indicates the size of the physical page
226 	 * allocated in the vmalloc layer.
227 	 */
228 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
229 	return find_vm_area(addr)->page_order > 0;
230 #else
231 	return false;
232 #endif
233 }
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
236 int vm_area_map_pages(struct vm_struct *area, unsigned long start,
237 		      unsigned long end, struct page **pages);
238 void vm_area_unmap_pages(struct vm_struct *area, unsigned long start,
239 			 unsigned long end);
240 void vunmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void * addr)241 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
242 {
243 	struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(addr);
244 
245 	if (vm)
246 		vm->flags |= VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS;
247 }
248 
249 #else
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void * addr)250 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
251 {
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 /* for /proc/kcore */
256 extern long vread_iter(struct iov_iter *iter, const char *addr, size_t count);
257 
258 /*
259  *	Internals.  Don't use..
260  */
261 extern __init void vm_area_add_early(struct vm_struct *vm);
262 extern __init void vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align);
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
265 # ifdef CONFIG_MMU
266 struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
267 				     const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
268 				     size_t align);
269 
270 void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms);
271 # else
272 static inline struct vm_struct **
pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long * offsets,const size_t * sizes,int nr_vms,size_t align)273 pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
274 		const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
275 		size_t align)
276 {
277 	return NULL;
278 }
279 
280 static inline void
pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct ** vms,int nr_vms)281 pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
282 {
283 }
284 # endif
285 #endif
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
288 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START)
289 #else
290 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL 0UL
291 #endif
292 
293 int register_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
294 int unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
295 
296 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_PRINTK)
297 bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object);
298 #else
vmalloc_dump_obj(void * object)299 static inline bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object) { return false; }
300 #endif
301 
302 #endif /* _LINUX_VMALLOC_H */
303