xref: /linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_lblcr.c (revision 635470eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * IPVS:        Locality-Based Least-Connection with Replication scheduler
4  *
5  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@gnuchina.org>
6  *
7  * Changes:
8  *     Julian Anastasov        :    Added the missing (dest->weight>0)
9  *                                  condition in the ip_vs_dest_set_max.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * The lblc/r algorithm is as follows (pseudo code):
14  *
15  *       if serverSet[dest_ip] is null then
16  *               n, serverSet[dest_ip] <- {weighted least-conn node};
17  *       else
18  *               n <- {least-conn (alive) node in serverSet[dest_ip]};
19  *               if (n is null) OR
20  *                  (n.conns>n.weight AND
21  *                   there is a node m with m.conns<m.weight/2) then
22  *                   n <- {weighted least-conn node};
23  *                   add n to serverSet[dest_ip];
24  *               if |serverSet[dest_ip]| > 1 AND
25  *                   now - serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod > T then
26  *                   m <- {most conn node in serverSet[dest_ip]};
27  *                   remove m from serverSet[dest_ip];
28  *       if serverSet[dest_ip] changed then
29  *               serverSet[dest_ip].lastMod <- now;
30  *
31  *       return n;
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
36 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
37 
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
42 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/hash.h>
46 
47 /* for sysctl */
48 #include <linux/fs.h>
49 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
53 
54 
55 /*
56  *    It is for garbage collection of stale IPVS lblcr entries,
57  *    when the table is full.
58  */
59 #define CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL   (60*HZ)
60 #define ENTRY_TIMEOUT           (6*60*HZ)
61 
62 #define DEFAULT_EXPIRATION	(24*60*60*HZ)
63 
64 /*
65  *    It is for full expiration check.
66  *    When there is no partial expiration check (garbage collection)
67  *    in a half hour, do a full expiration check to collect stale
68  *    entries that haven't been touched for a day.
69  */
70 #define COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION   30
71 
72 /*
73  *     for IPVS lblcr entry hash table
74  */
75 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
76 #define CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS      10
77 #endif
78 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS     CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
79 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE     (1 << IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS)
80 #define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK     (IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE - 1)
81 
82 
83 /*
84  *      IPVS destination set structure and operations
85  */
86 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem {
87 	struct list_head	list;          /* list link */
88 	struct ip_vs_dest	*dest;		/* destination server */
89 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
90 };
91 
92 struct ip_vs_dest_set {
93 	atomic_t                size;           /* set size */
94 	unsigned long           lastmod;        /* last modified time */
95 	struct list_head	list;           /* destination list */
96 };
97 
98 
ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set,struct ip_vs_dest * dest,bool check)99 static void ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set,
100 				  struct ip_vs_dest *dest, bool check)
101 {
102 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
103 
104 	if (check) {
105 		list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
106 			if (e->dest == dest)
107 				return;
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
112 	if (e == NULL)
113 		return;
114 
115 	ip_vs_dest_hold(dest);
116 	e->dest = dest;
117 
118 	list_add_rcu(&e->list, &set->list);
119 	atomic_inc(&set->size);
120 
121 	set->lastmod = jiffies;
122 }
123 
ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head * head)124 static void ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
125 {
126 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
127 
128 	e = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem, rcu_head);
129 	ip_vs_dest_put_and_free(e->dest);
130 	kfree(e);
131 }
132 
133 static void
ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set,struct ip_vs_dest * dest)134 ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
135 {
136 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
139 		if (e->dest == dest) {
140 			/* HIT */
141 			atomic_dec(&set->size);
142 			set->lastmod = jiffies;
143 			list_del_rcu(&e->list);
144 			call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
145 			break;
146 		}
147 	}
148 }
149 
ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)150 static void ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
151 {
152 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e, *ep;
153 
154 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, ep, &set->list, list) {
155 		list_del_rcu(&e->list);
156 		call_rcu(&e->rcu_head, ip_vs_lblcr_elem_rcu_free);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /* get weighted least-connection node in the destination set */
ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)161 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
162 {
163 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
164 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
165 	int loh, doh;
166 
167 	/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
168 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
169 		least = e->dest;
170 		if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
171 			continue;
172 
173 		if ((atomic_read(&least->weight) > 0)
174 		    && (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
175 			loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
176 			goto nextstage;
177 		}
178 	}
179 	return NULL;
180 
181 	/* find the destination with the weighted least load */
182   nextstage:
183 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(e, &set->list, list) {
184 		dest = e->dest;
185 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
186 			continue;
187 
188 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
189 		if (((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
190 		     (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight))
191 		    && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
192 			least = dest;
193 			loh = doh;
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
198 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
199 		      __func__,
200 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
201 		      ntohs(least->port),
202 		      atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
203 		      refcount_read(&least->refcnt),
204 		      atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
205 	return least;
206 }
207 
208 
209 /* get weighted most-connection node in the destination set */
ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set * set)210 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
211 {
212 	struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
213 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *most;
214 	int moh, doh;
215 
216 	if (set == NULL)
217 		return NULL;
218 
219 	/* select the first destination server, whose weight > 0 */
220 	list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
221 		most = e->dest;
222 		if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) {
223 			moh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(most);
224 			goto nextstage;
225 		}
226 	}
227 	return NULL;
228 
229 	/* find the destination with the weighted most load */
230   nextstage:
231 	list_for_each_entry_continue(e, &set->list, list) {
232 		dest = e->dest;
233 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
234 		/* moh/mw < doh/dw ==> moh*dw < doh*mw, where mw,dw>0 */
235 		if (((__s64)moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) <
236 		     (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&most->weight))
237 		    && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0)) {
238 			most = dest;
239 			moh = doh;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
244 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
245 		      __func__,
246 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(most->af, &most->addr), ntohs(most->port),
247 		      atomic_read(&most->activeconns),
248 		      refcount_read(&most->refcnt),
249 		      atomic_read(&most->weight), moh);
250 	return most;
251 }
252 
253 
254 /*
255  *      IPVS lblcr entry represents an association between destination
256  *      IP address and its destination server set
257  */
258 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry {
259 	struct hlist_node       list;
260 	int			af;		/* address family */
261 	union nf_inet_addr      addr;           /* destination IP address */
262 	struct ip_vs_dest_set   set;            /* destination server set */
263 	unsigned long           lastuse;        /* last used time */
264 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
265 };
266 
267 
268 /*
269  *      IPVS lblcr hash table
270  */
271 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table {
272 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
273 	struct hlist_head	bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE];  /* hash bucket */
274 	atomic_t                entries;        /* number of entries */
275 	int                     max_size;       /* maximum size of entries */
276 	struct timer_list       periodic_timer; /* collect stale entries */
277 	struct ip_vs_service	*svc;		/* pointer back to service */
278 	int                     rover;          /* rover for expire check */
279 	int                     counter;        /* counter for no expire */
280 	bool			dead;
281 };
282 
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
285 /*
286  *      IPVS LBLCR sysctl table
287  */
288 
289 static struct ctl_table vs_vars_table[] = {
290 	{
291 		.procname	= "lblcr_expiration",
292 		.data		= NULL,
293 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
294 		.mode		= 0644,
295 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
296 	},
297 };
298 #endif
299 
ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry * en)300 static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
301 {
302 	hlist_del_rcu(&en->list);
303 	ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set);
304 	kfree_rcu(en, rcu_head);
305 }
306 
307 
308 /*
309  *	Returns hash value for IPVS LBLCR entry
310  */
311 static inline unsigned int
ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af,const union nf_inet_addr * addr)312 ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
313 {
314 	__be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
317 	if (af == AF_INET6)
318 		addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
319 			    addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
320 #endif
321 	return hash_32(ntohl(addr_fold), IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS);
322 }
323 
324 
325 /*
326  *	Hash an entry in the ip_vs_lblcr_table.
327  *	returns bool success.
328  */
329 static void
ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry * en)330 ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
331 {
332 	unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->af, &en->addr);
333 
334 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
335 	atomic_inc(&tbl->entries);
336 }
337 
338 
339 /* Get ip_vs_lblcr_entry associated with supplied parameters. */
340 static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af,struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,const union nf_inet_addr * addr)341 ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af, struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl,
342 		const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
343 {
344 	unsigned int hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(af, addr);
345 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
346 
347 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
348 		if (ip_vs_addr_equal(af, &en->addr, addr))
349 			return en;
350 
351 	return NULL;
352 }
353 
354 
355 /*
356  * Create or update an ip_vs_lblcr_entry, which is a mapping of a destination
357  * IP address to a server. Called under spin lock.
358  */
359 static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table * tbl,const union nf_inet_addr * daddr,u16 af,struct ip_vs_dest * dest)360 ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
361 		u16 af, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
362 {
363 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
364 
365 	en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(af, tbl, daddr);
366 	if (!en) {
367 		en = kmalloc(sizeof(*en), GFP_ATOMIC);
368 		if (!en)
369 			return NULL;
370 
371 		en->af = af;
372 		ip_vs_addr_copy(af, &en->addr, daddr);
373 		en->lastuse = jiffies;
374 
375 		/* initialize its dest set */
376 		atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0);
377 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->set.list);
378 
379 		ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, false);
380 
381 		ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en);
382 		return en;
383 	}
384 
385 	ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
386 
387 	return en;
388 }
389 
390 
391 /*
392  *      Flush all the entries of the specified table.
393  */
ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service * svc)394 static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
395 {
396 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
397 	int i;
398 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
399 	struct hlist_node *next;
400 
401 	spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
402 	tbl->dead = true;
403 	for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
404 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
405 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
406 		}
407 	}
408 	spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
409 }
410 
sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service * svc)411 static int sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
412 {
413 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
414 	return svc->ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
415 #else
416 	return DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
417 #endif
418 }
419 
ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service * svc)420 static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
421 {
422 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
423 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
424 	int i, j;
425 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
426 	struct hlist_node *next;
427 
428 	for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
429 		j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
430 
431 		spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
432 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
433 			if (time_after(en->lastuse +
434 				       sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc), now))
435 				continue;
436 
437 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
438 			atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
439 		}
440 		spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
441 	}
442 	tbl->rover = j;
443 }
444 
445 
446 /*
447  *      Periodical timer handler for IPVS lblcr table
448  *      It is used to collect stale entries when the number of entries
449  *      exceeds the maximum size of the table.
450  *
451  *      Fixme: we probably need more complicated algorithm to collect
452  *             entries that have not been used for a long time even
453  *             if the number of entries doesn't exceed the maximum size
454  *             of the table.
455  *      The full expiration check is for this purpose now.
456  */
ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(struct timer_list * t)457 static void ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(struct timer_list *t)
458 {
459 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = from_timer(tbl, t, periodic_timer);
460 	struct ip_vs_service *svc = tbl->svc;
461 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
462 	int goal;
463 	int i, j;
464 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
465 	struct hlist_node *next;
466 
467 	if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) {
468 		/* do full expiration check */
469 		ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(svc);
470 		tbl->counter = 1;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) <= tbl->max_size) {
475 		tbl->counter++;
476 		goto out;
477 	}
478 
479 	goal = (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) - tbl->max_size)*4/3;
480 	if (goal > tbl->max_size/2)
481 		goal = tbl->max_size/2;
482 
483 	for (i = 0, j = tbl->rover; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
484 		j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
485 
486 		spin_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
487 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(en, next, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
488 			if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT))
489 				continue;
490 
491 			ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
492 			atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
493 			goal--;
494 		}
495 		spin_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
496 		if (goal <= 0)
497 			break;
498 	}
499 	tbl->rover = j;
500 
501   out:
502 	mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
503 }
504 
ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service * svc)505 static int ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
506 {
507 	int i;
508 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 *    Allocate the ip_vs_lblcr_table for this service
512 	 */
513 	tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
514 	if (tbl == NULL)
515 		return -ENOMEM;
516 
517 	svc->sched_data = tbl;
518 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%zdbytes) allocated for "
519 		  "current service\n", sizeof(*tbl));
520 
521 	/*
522 	 *    Initialize the hash buckets
523 	 */
524 	for (i = 0; i < IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
525 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
526 	}
527 	tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16;
528 	tbl->rover = 0;
529 	tbl->counter = 1;
530 	tbl->dead = false;
531 	tbl->svc = svc;
532 	atomic_set(&tbl->entries, 0);
533 
534 	/*
535 	 *    Hook periodic timer for garbage collection
536 	 */
537 	timer_setup(&tbl->periodic_timer, ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire, 0);
538 	mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies + CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 
ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service * svc)544 static void ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
545 {
546 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
547 
548 	/* remove periodic timer */
549 	timer_shutdown_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer);
550 
551 	/* got to clean up table entries here */
552 	ip_vs_lblcr_flush(svc);
553 
554 	/* release the table itself */
555 	kfree_rcu(tbl, rcu_head);
556 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%zdbytes) released\n",
557 		  sizeof(*tbl));
558 }
559 
560 
561 static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
__ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service * svc)562 __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
563 {
564 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
565 	int loh, doh;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * We use the following formula to estimate the load:
569 	 *                (dest overhead) / dest->weight
570 	 *
571 	 * Remember -- no floats in kernel mode!!!
572 	 * The comparison of h1*w2 > h2*w1 is equivalent to that of
573 	 *                h1/w1 > h2/w2
574 	 * if every weight is larger than zero.
575 	 *
576 	 * The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any
577 	 * new connection.
578 	 */
579 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
580 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
581 			continue;
582 
583 		if (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
584 			least = dest;
585 			loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
586 			goto nextstage;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	return NULL;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 *    Find the destination with the least load.
593 	 */
594   nextstage:
595 	list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
596 		if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
597 			continue;
598 
599 		doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
600 		if ((__s64)loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
601 		    (__s64)doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
602 			least = dest;
603 			loh = doh;
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: server %s:%d "
608 		      "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
609 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
610 		      ntohs(least->port),
611 		      atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
612 		      refcount_read(&least->refcnt),
613 		      atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
614 
615 	return least;
616 }
617 
618 
619 /*
620  *   If this destination server is overloaded and there is a less loaded
621  *   server, then return true.
622  */
623 static inline int
is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest * dest,struct ip_vs_service * svc)624 is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
625 {
626 	if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
627 		struct ip_vs_dest *d;
628 
629 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
630 			if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2
631 			    < atomic_read(&d->weight)) {
632 				return 1;
633 			}
634 		}
635 	}
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 
640 /*
641  *    Locality-Based (weighted) Least-Connection scheduling
642  */
643 static struct ip_vs_dest *
ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service * svc,const struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_iphdr * iph)644 ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb,
645 		     struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
646 {
647 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
648 	struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
649 	struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
650 
651 	IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): Scheduling...\n", __func__);
652 
653 	/* First look in our cache */
654 	en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(svc->af, tbl, &iph->daddr);
655 	if (en) {
656 		en->lastuse = jiffies;
657 
658 		/* Get the least loaded destination */
659 		dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set);
660 
661 		/* More than one destination + enough time passed by, cleanup */
662 		if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 &&
663 		    time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
664 				sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc))) {
665 			spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
666 			if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1) {
667 				struct ip_vs_dest *m;
668 
669 				m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
670 				if (m)
671 					ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
672 			}
673 			spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
674 		}
675 
676 		/* If the destination is not overloaded, use it */
677 		if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc))
678 			goto out;
679 
680 		/* The cache entry is invalid, time to schedule */
681 		dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
682 		if (!dest) {
683 			ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
684 			return NULL;
685 		}
686 
687 		/* Update our cache entry */
688 		spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
689 		if (!tbl->dead)
690 			ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest, true);
691 		spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
692 		goto out;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* No cache entry, time to schedule */
696 	dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
697 	if (!dest) {
698 		IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n");
699 		return NULL;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* If we fail to create a cache entry, we'll just use the valid dest */
703 	spin_lock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
704 	if (!tbl->dead)
705 		ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph->daddr, svc->af, dest);
706 	spin_unlock_bh(&svc->sched_lock);
707 
708 out:
709 	IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: destination IP address %s --> server %s:%d\n",
710 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph->daddr),
711 		      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(dest->af, &dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port));
712 
713 	return dest;
714 }
715 
716 
717 /*
718  *      IPVS LBLCR Scheduler structure
719  */
720 static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler =
721 {
722 	.name =			"lblcr",
723 	.refcnt =		ATOMIC_INIT(0),
724 	.module =		THIS_MODULE,
725 	.n_list =		LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler.n_list),
726 	.init_service =		ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc,
727 	.done_service =		ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc,
728 	.schedule =		ip_vs_lblcr_schedule,
729 };
730 
731 /*
732  *  per netns init.
733  */
734 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
__ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net * net)735 static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net)
736 {
737 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
738 	size_t vars_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vs_vars_table);
739 
740 	if (!ipvs)
741 		return -ENOENT;
742 
743 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
744 		ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = kmemdup(vs_vars_table,
745 						sizeof(vs_vars_table),
746 						GFP_KERNEL);
747 		if (ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table == NULL)
748 			return -ENOMEM;
749 
750 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
751 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
752 			vars_table_size = 0;
753 	} else
754 		ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = vs_vars_table;
755 	ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration = DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
756 	ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].data = &ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
757 
758 	ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/vs",
759 							ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table,
760 							vars_table_size);
761 	if (!ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header) {
762 		if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
763 			kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 	}
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
__ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net * net)770 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net)
771 {
772 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
773 
774 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header);
775 
776 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
777 		kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
778 }
779 
780 #else
781 
__ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net * net)782 static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
__ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net * net)783 static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net) { }
784 
785 #endif
786 
787 static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_lblcr_ops = {
788 	.init = __ip_vs_lblcr_init,
789 	.exit = __ip_vs_lblcr_exit,
790 };
791 
ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)792 static int __init ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)
793 {
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
797 	if (ret)
798 		return ret;
799 
800 	ret = register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
801 	if (ret)
802 		unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
803 	return ret;
804 }
805 
ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)806 static void __exit ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)
807 {
808 	unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
809 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
810 	rcu_barrier();
811 }
812 
813 
814 module_init(ip_vs_lblcr_init);
815 module_exit(ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup);
816 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
817 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ipvs locality-based least-connection with replication scheduler");
818