1 /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2    Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GDB.
5 
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10 
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
19 
20 /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems.  */
21 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <math.h>
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
32 #include <string.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN.  */
36 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
37 #include <float.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #include "ansidecl.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "floatformat.h"
43 
44 #ifndef INFINITY
45 #ifdef HUGE_VAL
46 #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
47 #else
48 #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
49 #endif
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifndef NAN
53 #ifdef DBL_QNAN
54 #define NAN DBL_QNAN
55 #else
56 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
57 #endif
58 #endif
59 
60 static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
61 static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
62                                 enum floatformat_byteorders,
63                                 unsigned int,
64                                 unsigned int,
65                                 unsigned int);
66 static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
67                                      const void *from);
68 
69 static int
floatformat_always_valid(const struct floatformat * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const void * from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)70 floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
71                           const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
72 {
73   return 1;
74 }
75 
76 /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
77    going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
78    a system header, what we do if not, etc.  */
79 #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
80 
81 /* floatformats for IEEE half, single, double and quad, big and little endian.  */
82 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
83 {
84   floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
85   floatformat_intbit_no,
86   "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
87   floatformat_always_valid,
88   NULL
89 };
90 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
91 {
92   floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
93   floatformat_intbit_no,
94   "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
95   floatformat_always_valid,
96   NULL
97 };
98 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
99 {
100   floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
101   floatformat_intbit_no,
102   "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
103   floatformat_always_valid,
104   NULL
105 };
106 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
107 {
108   floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
109   floatformat_intbit_no,
110   "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
111   floatformat_always_valid,
112   NULL
113 };
114 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
115 {
116   floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
117   floatformat_intbit_no,
118   "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
119   floatformat_always_valid,
120   NULL
121 };
122 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
123 {
124   floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
125   floatformat_intbit_no,
126   "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
127   floatformat_always_valid,
128   NULL
129 };
130 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_quad_big =
131 {
132   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
133   floatformat_intbit_no,
134   "floatformat_ieee_quad_big",
135   floatformat_always_valid,
136   NULL
137 };
138 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_quad_little =
139 {
140   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
141   floatformat_intbit_no,
142   "floatformat_ieee_quad_little",
143   floatformat_always_valid,
144   NULL
145 };
146 
147 /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
148    ordering, as on the ARM.  */
149 
150 const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
151 {
152   floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
153   floatformat_intbit_no,
154   "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
155   floatformat_always_valid,
156   NULL
157 };
158 
159 /* floatformat for VAX.  Not quite IEEE, but close enough.  */
160 
161 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
162 {
163   floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
164   floatformat_intbit_no,
165   "floatformat_vax_f",
166   floatformat_always_valid,
167   NULL
168 };
169 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
170 {
171   floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
172   floatformat_intbit_no,
173   "floatformat_vax_d",
174   floatformat_always_valid,
175   NULL
176 };
177 const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
178 {
179   floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
180   floatformat_intbit_no,
181   "floatformat_vax_g",
182   floatformat_always_valid,
183   NULL
184 };
185 
186 static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
187 					  const void *from);
188 
189 static int
floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * from)190 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
191 {
192   /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
193      then the integer bit must be set.  If the exponent is neither 0
194      nor ~0, the intbit must also be set.  Only if the exponent is
195      zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero.  */
196   unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
197   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
198 
199   exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
200 			fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
201   int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
202 		       fmt->man_start, 1);
203 
204   if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
205     return 0;
206   else
207     return 1;
208 }
209 
210 const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
211 {
212   floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
213   floatformat_intbit_yes,
214   "floatformat_i387_ext",
215   floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
216   NULL
217 };
218 const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
219 {
220   /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused.  */
221   floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
222   floatformat_intbit_yes,
223   "floatformat_m68881_ext",
224   floatformat_always_valid,
225   NULL
226 };
227 const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
228 {
229   /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused.  */
230   floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
231   floatformat_intbit_yes,
232   "floatformat_i960_ext",
233   floatformat_always_valid,
234   NULL
235 };
236 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
237 {
238   floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
239   floatformat_intbit_yes,
240   "floatformat_m88110_ext",
241   floatformat_always_valid,
242   NULL
243 };
244 const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
245 {
246   /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
247      double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
248   floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11,  0x3ff,  0x7ff, 12, 52,
249   floatformat_intbit_no,
250   "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
251   floatformat_always_valid,
252   NULL
253 };
254 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
255 {
256   /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused.  */
257   floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
258   floatformat_intbit_yes,
259   "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
260   floatformat_always_valid,
261   NULL
262 };
263 const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
264 {
265   /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused.  */
266   floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
267   floatformat_intbit_yes,
268   "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
269   floatformat_always_valid,
270   NULL
271 };
272 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
273 {
274   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
275   floatformat_intbit_yes,
276   "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
277   floatformat_always_valid,
278   NULL
279 };
280 const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
281 {
282   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
283   floatformat_intbit_yes,
284   "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
285   floatformat_always_valid,
286   NULL
287 };
288 
289 static int
floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * from)290 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
291 				      const void *from)
292 {
293   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
294   const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
295   long top_exp, bot_exp;
296   int top_nan = 0;
297 
298   top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
299 		       hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
300   bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
301 		       hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
302 
303   if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
304     top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
305 
306   /* A NaN is valid with any low part.  */
307   if (top_nan)
308     return 1;
309 
310   /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
311      negative).  */
312   if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
313     {
314       if (bot_exp != 0)
315 	return 0;
316 
317       return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
318     }
319 
320   /* The top part is now a finite normal value.  The long double value
321      is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
322      result of rounding the long double value to nearest double.  Thus
323      the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
324      value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
325      valid.  */
326   if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
327     return 1;
328   if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
329     return 0;
330   if (bot_exp == 0)
331     {
332       /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal.  Determine which, and if
333 	 denormal the first two set bits.  */
334       int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
335       for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
336 	if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
337 		       hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
338 	  {
339 	    if (first_bit == -1)
340 	      first_bit = cur_bit;
341 	    else
342 	      {
343 		second_bit = cur_bit;
344 		break;
345 	      }
346 	  }
347       /* Bottom part 0 is OK.  */
348       if (first_bit == -1)
349 	return 1;
350       /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit.  */
351       if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
352 	return 1;
353       if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
354 	return 0;
355       /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part.  For this
356 	 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
357 	 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0.  */
358       if (second_bit != -1)
359 	return 0;
360       return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
361 			 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
362     }
363   else
364     {
365       /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part.  For this
366 	 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
367 	 set) and the top part must have last bit 0.  */
368       if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
369 		     hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
370 	return 0;
371       return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
372     }
373 }
374 
375 const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big =
376 {
377   floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
378   floatformat_intbit_no,
379   "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big",
380   floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
381   &floatformat_ieee_double_big
382 };
383 
384 const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little =
385 {
386   floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
387   floatformat_intbit_no,
388   "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little",
389   floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
390   &floatformat_ieee_double_little
391 };
392 
393 const struct floatformat floatformat_bfloat16_big =
394 {
395   floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 7,
396   floatformat_intbit_no,
397   "floatformat_bfloat16_big",
398   floatformat_always_valid,
399   NULL
400 };
401 
402 const struct floatformat floatformat_bfloat16_little =
403 {
404   floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 7,
405   floatformat_intbit_no,
406   "floatformat_bfloat16_little",
407   floatformat_always_valid,
408   NULL
409 };
410 
411 #ifndef min
412 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
413 #endif
414 
415 /* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
416    format FMT, 0 otherwise.  */
417 static int
mant_bits_set(const struct floatformat * fmt,const unsigned char * ufrom)418 mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
419 {
420   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
421   int mant_bits_left;
422 
423   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
424   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
425   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
426     {
427       mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
428 
429       if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
430 		     mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
431 	return 1;
432 
433       mant_off += mant_bits;
434       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
435     }
436   return 0;
437 }
438 
439 /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long.  DATA and
440    TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER.  */
441 static unsigned long
get_field(const unsigned char * data,enum floatformat_byteorders order,unsigned int total_len,unsigned int start,unsigned int len)442 get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
443            unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
444 {
445   unsigned long result = 0;
446   unsigned int cur_byte;
447   int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
448   int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
449 
450   /* Start is in big-endian bit order!  Fix that first.  */
451   start = total_len - (start + len);
452 
453   /* Start at the least significant part of the field.  */
454   if (order == floatformat_little)
455     cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
456   else
457     cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
458 
459   lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
460   hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
461 
462   do
463     {
464       unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
465       unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
466       unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
467       result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
468       len -= bits;
469       cur_bitshift += bits;
470       cur_byte += nextbyte;
471       lo_bit = 0;
472       hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
473     }
474   while (len != 0);
475 
476   return result;
477 }
478 
479 /* Convert from FMT to a double.
480    FROM is the address of the extended float.
481    Store the double in *TO.  */
482 
483 void
floatformat_to_double(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * from,double * to)484 floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
485                        const void *from, double *to)
486 {
487   const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
488   double dto;
489   long exponent;
490   unsigned long mant;
491   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
492   int mant_bits_left;
493 
494   /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
495      the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
496      split values).  */
497 
498   exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
499 			fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
500 
501   /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
502      decide what to do.  So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
503      don't try to preserve the type of NaN.  FIXME.  */
504   if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
505     {
506       int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
507 
508       /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
509 	 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that cannot be
510 	 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931).  The
511 	 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
512 	 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
513 	 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
514 	 compiling with -pedantic.  */
515       if (nan)
516 	dto = NAN;
517       else
518 #ifdef __vax__
519 	dto = HUGE_VAL;
520 #else
521 	dto = INFINITY;
522 #endif
523 
524       if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
525 	dto = -dto;
526 
527       *to = dto;
528 
529       return;
530     }
531 
532   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
533   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
534   dto = 0.0;
535 
536   /* Build the result algebraically.  Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
537      who cares. */
538 
539   /* For denorms use minimum exponent.  */
540   if (exponent == 0)
541     exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
542   else
543     {
544       exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
545 
546       /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
547 	 Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
548 	 integer bit.  */
549 
550       if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
551 	dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
552       else
553 	exponent++;
554     }
555 
556   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
557     {
558       mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
559 
560       mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
561 			 mant_off, mant_bits);
562 
563       dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
564       exponent -= mant_bits;
565       mant_off += mant_bits;
566       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
567     }
568 
569   /* Negate it if negative.  */
570   if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
571     dto = -dto;
572   *to = dto;
573 }
574 
575 static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
576                        unsigned int,
577                        unsigned int,
578                        unsigned int,
579                        unsigned long);
580 
581 /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long.  DATA and
582    TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER.  */
583 static void
put_field(unsigned char * data,enum floatformat_byteorders order,unsigned int total_len,unsigned int start,unsigned int len,unsigned long stuff_to_put)584 put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
585            unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
586            unsigned long stuff_to_put)
587 {
588   unsigned int cur_byte;
589   int lo_bit, hi_bit;
590   int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
591 
592   /* Start is in big-endian bit order!  Fix that first.  */
593   start = total_len - (start + len);
594 
595   /* Start at the least significant part of the field.  */
596   if (order == floatformat_little)
597     cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
598   else
599     cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
600 
601   lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
602   hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
603 
604   do
605     {
606       unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
607       unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
608       unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
609       *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
610       stuff_to_put >>= bits;
611       len -= bits;
612       cur_byte += nextbyte;
613       lo_bit = 0;
614       hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
615     }
616   while (len != 0);
617 }
618 
619 /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
620    and store where TO points.  Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
621    restrictions.  */
622 
623 void
floatformat_from_double(const struct floatformat * fmt,const double * from,void * to)624 floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
625                          const double *from, void *to)
626 {
627   double dfrom;
628   int exponent;
629   double mant;
630   unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
631   int mant_bits_left;
632   unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
633 
634   dfrom = *from;
635   memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
636 
637   /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
638      zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
639      only supported case of split values).  */
640 
641   /* If negative, set the sign bit.  */
642   if (dfrom < 0)
643     {
644       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
645       dfrom = -dfrom;
646     }
647 
648   if (dfrom == 0)
649     {
650       /* 0.0.  */
651       return;
652     }
653 
654   if (dfrom != dfrom)
655     {
656       /* NaN.  */
657       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
658 		 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
659       /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant.  */
660       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
661 		 32, 1);
662       return;
663     }
664 
665   if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
666     {
667       /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
668 	 already handled above).  */
669       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
670 		 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
671       return;
672     }
673 
674   mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
675   if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
676     put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
677 	       fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
678   else
679     {
680       /* Handle a denormalized number.  FIXME: What should we do for
681 	 non-IEEE formats?  */
682       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
683 		 fmt->exp_len, 0);
684       mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
685     }
686 
687   mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
688   mant_off = fmt->man_start;
689   while (mant_bits_left > 0)
690     {
691       unsigned long mant_long;
692       mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
693 
694       mant *= 4294967296.0;
695       mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
696       mant -= mant_long;
697 
698       /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
699 	 denormalized number, then we need to discard it.  */
700       if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
701 	  && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
702 	  && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
703 	{
704 	  mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
705 	  mant_bits -= 1;
706 	}
707       else if (mant_bits < 32)
708 	{
709 	  /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
710 	     mant_long.  Move them to the least significant.  */
711 	  mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
712 	}
713 
714       put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
715 		 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
716       mant_off += mant_bits;
717       mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
718     }
719 }
720 
721 /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT.  */
722 
723 int
floatformat_is_valid(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * from)724 floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
725 {
726   return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
727 }
728 
729 
730 #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
731 
732 #include <stdio.h>
733 
734 /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point.  */
735 
736 void
ieee_test(double n)737 ieee_test (double n)
738 {
739   double result;
740 
741   floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
742   if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
743       || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
744       || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
745     printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
746 
747   floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
748   if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
749       || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
750       || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
751     printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
752 
753 #if 0
754   {
755     char exten[16];
756 
757     floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
758     floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
759     if (n != result)
760       printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
761   }
762 #endif
763 
764 #if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
765   /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format.  */
766   {
767     long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
768     if (ex != n)
769       printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
770   }
771 #endif
772 }
773 
774 int
main(void)775 main (void)
776 {
777   ieee_test (0.0);
778   ieee_test (0.5);
779   ieee_test (1.1);
780   ieee_test (256.0);
781   ieee_test (0.12345);
782   ieee_test (234235.78907234);
783   ieee_test (-512.0);
784   ieee_test (-0.004321);
785   ieee_test (1.2E-70);
786   ieee_test (1.2E-316);
787   ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
788   ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
789   ieee_test (- 0.0);
790   ieee_test (- INFINITY);
791   ieee_test (- NAN);
792   ieee_test (INFINITY);
793   ieee_test (NAN);
794   return 0;
795 }
796 #endif
797