1 /* DO NOT EDIT!  -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi:set ro:  */
2 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
3    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 
5    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
6    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 
8    Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 
10    This file is part of libopcodes.
11 
12    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15    any later version.
16 
17    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
20    License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
25 
26 
27 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
28    Keep that in mind.  */
29 
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include "ansidecl.h"
33 #include "bfd.h"
34 #include "symcat.h"
35 #include "ip2k-desc.h"
36 #include "ip2k-opc.h"
37 #include "opintl.h"
38 #include "xregex.h"
39 #include "libiberty.h"
40 #include "safe-ctype.h"
41 
42 #undef  min
43 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
44 #undef  max
45 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
46 
47 static const char * parse_insn_normal
48   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
49 
50 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
51 
52 /* -- asm.c */
53 
54 static const char *
parse_fr(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)55 parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
56 	  const char **strp,
57 	  int opindex,
58 	  unsigned long *valuep)
59 {
60   const char *errmsg;
61   const char *old_strp;
62   char *afteroffset;
63   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
64   bfd_vma value;
65   extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
66   bfd_vma tempvalue;
67 
68   old_strp = *strp;
69   afteroffset = NULL;
70 
71   /* Check here to see if you're about to try parsing a w as the first arg
72      and return an error if you are.  */
73   if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
74     {
75       (*strp)++;
76 
77       if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
78 	{
79 	  /* We've been passed a w.  Return with an error message so that
80 	     cgen will try the next parsing option.  */
81 	  errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
82 	  return errmsg;
83 	}
84       *strp = old_strp;
85     }
86 
87   /* Attempt parse as register keyword. */
88   errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
89 			       (long *) valuep);
90   if (*strp != NULL
91       && errmsg == NULL)
92     return errmsg;
93 
94   /* Attempt to parse for "(IP)".  */
95   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
96 
97   if (afteroffset == NULL)
98     /* Make sure it's not in lower case.  */
99     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
100 
101   if (afteroffset != NULL)
102     {
103       if (afteroffset != *strp)
104 	{
105 	  /* Invalid offset present.  */
106 	  errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
107 	  return errmsg;
108 	}
109       else
110 	{
111 	  *strp += 4;
112 	  *valuep = 0;
113 	  errmsg = NULL;
114 	  return errmsg;
115 	}
116     }
117 
118   /* Attempt to parse for DP. ex: mov w, offset(DP)
119                                   mov offset(DP),w   */
120 
121   /* Try parsing it as an address and see what comes back.  */
122   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
123 
124   if (afteroffset == NULL)
125     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
126     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
127 
128   if (afteroffset != NULL)
129     {
130       if (afteroffset == *strp)
131 	{
132 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
133 	  tempvalue = 0;
134 	  errmsg = NULL;
135 	}
136       else
137 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
138 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
139 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
140 
141       if (errmsg == NULL)
142 	{
143 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
144 	    {
145 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
146 	      *valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
147 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (DP) in *strp.  */
148 	      return errmsg;
149 	    }
150 	  else
151 	    {
152 	      /* Found something there in front of (DP) but it's out
153 		 of range.  */
154 	      errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
155 	      return errmsg;
156 	    }
157 	}
158     }
159 
160 
161   /* Attempt to parse for SP. ex: mov w, offset(SP)
162                                   mov offset(SP), w.  */
163   afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
164 
165   if (afteroffset == NULL)
166     /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
167     afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
168 
169   if (afteroffset != NULL)
170     {
171       if (afteroffset == *strp)
172 	{
173 	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
174 	  tempvalue = 0;
175 	  errmsg = NULL;
176 	}
177       else
178 	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
179 				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
180 				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
181 
182       if (errmsg == NULL)
183 	{
184 	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
185 	    {
186 	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
187 	      *valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
188 	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (SP) in *strp.  */
189 	      return errmsg;
190 	    }
191 	  else
192 	    {
193 	      /* Found something there in front of (SP) but it's out
194 		 of range.  */
195 	      errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
196 	      return errmsg;
197 	    }
198 	}
199     }
200 
201   /* Attempt to parse as an address.  */
202   *strp = old_strp;
203   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
204 			       & result_type, & value);
205   if (errmsg == NULL)
206     {
207       *valuep = value;
208 
209       /* If a parenthesis is found, warn about invalid form.  */
210       if (**strp == '(')
211 	errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
212 
213       /* If a numeric value is specified, ensure that it is between
214 	 1 and 255.  */
215       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
216 	{
217 	  if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
218 	    errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
219 	}
220     }
221   return errmsg;
222 }
223 
224 static const char *
parse_addr16(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)225 parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
226 	      const char **strp,
227 	      int opindex,
228 	      unsigned long *valuep)
229 {
230   const char *errmsg;
231   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
232   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
233   bfd_vma value;
234 
235   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
236     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
237   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
238     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
239   else
240     {
241       /* Something is very wrong. opindex has to be one of the above.  */
242       errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
243       return errmsg;
244     }
245 
246   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
247 			       & result_type, & value);
248   if (errmsg == NULL)
249     {
250       /* We either have a relocation or a number now.  */
251       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
252 	{
253 	  /* We got a number back.  */
254 	  if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
255             value >>= 8;
256 	  else
257 	    /* code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LOW8DATA.  */
258 	    value &= 0x00FF;
259 	}
260       *valuep = value;
261     }
262 
263   return errmsg;
264 }
265 
266 static const char *
parse_addr16_cjp(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)267 parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
268 		  const char **strp,
269 		  int opindex,
270 		  unsigned long *valuep)
271 {
272   const char *errmsg;
273   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
274   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
275   bfd_vma value;
276 
277   if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
278     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
279   else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
280     code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
281 
282   errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
283 			       & result_type, & value);
284   if (errmsg == NULL)
285     {
286       if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
287 	{
288 	  if ((value & 0x1) == 0)  /* If the address is even .... */
289 	    {
290 	      if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
291                 *valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;  /* Should mask be 1FFF?  */
292 	      else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
293                 *valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
294 	    }
295           else
296  	    errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
297 	}
298       else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
299 	{
300 	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
301 	     are labels.  */
302 	  *valuep = value;
303 	}
304       else
305         errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
306     }
307   return errmsg;
308 }
309 
310 static const char *
parse_lit8(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,long * valuep)311 parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
312 	    const char **strp,
313 	    int opindex,
314 	    long *valuep)
315 {
316   const char *errmsg;
317   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
318   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
319   bfd_vma value;
320 
321   /* Parse %OP relocating operators.  */
322   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
323     {
324       *strp += 5;
325       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
326     }
327   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
328     {
329       *strp += 8;
330       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
331     }
332   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
333     {
334       *strp += 8;
335       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
336     }
337   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
338     {
339       *strp += 8;
340       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
341     }
342   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
343     {
344       *strp += 8;
345       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
346     }
347   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
348     {
349       *strp += 8;
350       code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
351     }
352 
353   /* Parse %op operand.  */
354   if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
355     {
356       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
357 				   & result_type, & value);
358       if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
359 	  (result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
360 	errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
361 
362       *valuep = value;
363     }
364   /* Parse as a number.  */
365   else
366     {
367       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
368 
369       /* Truncate to eight bits to accept both signed and unsigned input.  */
370       if (errmsg == NULL)
371 	*valuep &= 0xFF;
372     }
373 
374   return errmsg;
375 }
376 
377 static const char *
parse_bit3(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char ** strp,int opindex,unsigned long * valuep)378 parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
379 	    const char **strp,
380 	    int opindex,
381 	    unsigned long *valuep)
382 {
383   const char *errmsg;
384   char mode = 0;
385   long count = 0;
386   unsigned long value;
387 
388   if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
389     {
390       *strp += 4;
391       mode = 1;
392     }
393   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
394     {
395       *strp += 7;
396       mode = 1;
397     }
398   else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
399     {
400       *strp += 7;
401       mode = 2;
402     }
403 
404   errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
405   if (errmsg)
406     return errmsg;
407 
408   if (mode)
409     {
410       value = * valuep;
411       if (value == 0)
412 	{
413 	  errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
414 	  return errmsg;
415 	}
416 
417       if (mode == 1)
418 	{
419 	  count = 31;
420 	  while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
421 	    {
422 	      count--;
423 	      value <<= 1;
424 	    }
425 	}
426       else if (mode == 2)
427 	{
428 	  count = 0;
429 	  while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
430 	    {
431 	      count++;
432 	      value >>= 1;
433 	    }
434 	}
435 
436       *valuep = count;
437     }
438 
439   return errmsg;
440 }
441 
442 /* -- dis.c */
443 
444 const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
445   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
446 
447 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
448 
449    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
450    used tables to look up the function to use, but
451    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
452      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
453    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
454    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
455 
456    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
457    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
458    the handlers.  */
459 
460 const char *
ip2k_cgen_parse_operand(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,int opindex,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)461 ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
462 			   int opindex,
463 			   const char ** strp,
464 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
465 {
466   const char * errmsg = NULL;
467   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
468   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
469 
470   switch (opindex)
471     {
472     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
473       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
474       break;
475     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
476       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
477       break;
478     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
479       errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
480       break;
481     case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
482       errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
483       break;
484     case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
485       errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
486       break;
487     case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
488       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
489       break;
490     case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
491       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
492       break;
493     case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
494       errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
495       break;
496     case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
497       errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
498       break;
499     case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
500       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
501       break;
502     case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
503       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
504       break;
505     case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
506       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
507       break;
508 
509     default :
510       /* xgettext:c-format */
511       opcodes_error_handler
512 	(_("internal error: unrecognized field %d while parsing"),
513 	 opindex);
514       abort ();
515   }
516 
517   return errmsg;
518 }
519 
520 cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
521 {
522   parse_insn_normal,
523 };
524 
525 void
ip2k_cgen_init_asm(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)526 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
527 {
528   ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
529   ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
530   cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
531   cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
532 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
533 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
534 #endif
535 }
536 
537 
538 
539 /* Regex construction routine.
540 
541    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
542    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
543    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
544 
545    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
546    later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
547 
548    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
549 
550 char *
ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex(CGEN_INSN * insn)551 ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
552 {
553   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
554   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
555   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
556   char *rx = rxbuf;
557   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
558   int reg_err;
559 
560   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
561 
562   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
563   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
564     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
565   ++syn;
566 
567   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
568      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
569      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
570      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
571 
572   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
573   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
574     {
575       char c = *mnem;
576 
577       if (ISALPHA (c))
578 	{
579 	  *rx++ = '[';
580 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
581 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
582 	  *rx++ = ']';
583 	}
584       else
585 	*rx++ = c;
586     }
587 
588   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
589   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
590     {
591       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
592 	{
593 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
594 
595 	  switch (c)
596 	    {
597 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
598 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
599 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
600 
601 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
602 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
603 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
604 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
605 #endif
606 	      *rx++ = '\\';
607 	      *rx++ = c;
608 	      break;
609 
610 	    default:
611 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
612 		{
613 		  *rx++ = '[';
614 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
615 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
616 		  *rx++ = ']';
617 		}
618 	      else
619 		*rx++ = c;
620 	      break;
621 	    }
622 	}
623       else
624 	{
625 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
626 	  *rx++ = '.';
627 	  *rx++ = '*';
628 	}
629     }
630 
631   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
632   * rx++ = '[';
633   * rx++ = ' ';
634   * rx++ = '\t';
635   * rx++ = ']';
636   * rx++ = '*';
637 
638   /* But anchor it after that.  */
639   * rx++ = '$';
640   * rx = '\0';
641 
642   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
643   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
644 
645   if (reg_err == 0)
646     return NULL;
647   else
648     {
649       static char msg[80];
650 
651       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
652       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
653       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
654       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
655       return msg;
656     }
657 }
658 
659 
660 /* Default insn parser.
661 
662    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
663    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
664 
665    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
666    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
667    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
668    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
669    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
670 
671    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
672 
673 static const char *
parse_insn_normal(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const CGEN_INSN * insn,const char ** strp,CGEN_FIELDS * fields)674 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
675 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
676 		   const char **strp,
677 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
678 {
679   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
680   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
681   const char *str = *strp;
682   const char *errmsg;
683   const char *p;
684   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
685 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
686   /* FIXME: wip */
687   int past_opcode_p;
688 #endif
689 
690   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
691      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
692      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
693      not be called from GAS.  */
694   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
695   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
696     ++p, ++str;
697 
698   if (* p)
699     return _("unrecognized instruction");
700 
701 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
702   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
703     return _("unrecognized instruction");
704 #endif
705 
706   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
707   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
708 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
709   past_opcode_p = 0;
710 #endif
711 
712   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
713      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
714   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
715 
716   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
717   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
718     abort ();
719 
720   ++syn;
721 
722   while (* syn != 0)
723     {
724       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
725       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
726 	{
727 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
728 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
729 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
730 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
731 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
732 	    {
733 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
734 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
735 		past_opcode_p = 1;
736 #endif
737 	      ++ syn;
738 	      ++ str;
739 	    }
740 	  else if (*str)
741 	    {
742 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
743 	      static char msg [80];
744 
745 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
746 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
747 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
748 	      return msg;
749 	    }
750 	  else
751 	    {
752 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
753 	      static char msg [80];
754 
755 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
756 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
757 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
758 	      return msg;
759 	    }
760 	  continue;
761 	}
762 
763 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
764       (void) past_opcode_p;
765 #endif
766       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
767       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
768       if (errmsg)
769 	return errmsg;
770 
771       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
772       ++ syn;
773     }
774 
775   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
776   if (* syn == 0)
777     {
778       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
779 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
780 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
781 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
782       while (ISSPACE (* str))
783 	++ str;
784 
785       if (* str != '\0')
786 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
787 
788       return NULL;
789     }
790 
791   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
792   return _("unrecognized instruction");
793 }
794 
795 /* Main entry point.
796    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
797    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
798    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
799    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
800    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
801    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
802    of bytes in target byte order.
803    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
804    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
805    printed).
806 
807    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
808    this function recurses.
809 
810    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
811    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
812    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
813    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
814    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
815 
816 const CGEN_INSN *
ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,const char * str,CGEN_FIELDS * fields,CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,char ** errmsg)817 ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
818 			   const char *str,
819 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
820 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
821 			   char **errmsg)
822 {
823   const char *start;
824   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
825   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
826   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
827   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
828 
829   /* Skip leading white space.  */
830   while (ISSPACE (* str))
831     ++ str;
832 
833   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
834      Get the first in the list.  */
835   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
836 
837   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
838   start = str;
839   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
840     {
841       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
842       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
843 
844 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
845       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
846 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
847       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
848       if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
849 	continue;
850 #endif
851       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
852 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
853 	 relaxation if possible.  */
854       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
855 	continue;
856 
857       str = start;
858 
859       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
860       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
861 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
862 	continue;
863 
864       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
865       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
866 
867       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
868       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
869 	continue;
870 
871       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
872       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
873 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
874       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
875         continue;
876 
877       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
878          queued relocs.  */
879       return insn;
880     }
881 
882   {
883     static char errbuf[150];
884     const char *tmp_errmsg;
885 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
886 #define be_verbose 1
887 #else
888 #define be_verbose 0
889 #endif
890 
891     if (be_verbose)
892       {
893 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
894 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
895 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
896 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
897 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
898 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
899 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
900 
901 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
902 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
903 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
904 	else
905 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
906 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
907       }
908     else
909       {
910 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
911 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
912 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
913 	else
914 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
915 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
916       }
917 
918     *errmsg = errbuf;
919     return NULL;
920   }
921 }
922