1 
2 /*
3  *  server.c  Set up and handle communications with a server process.
4  *
5  *  Server Handling copyright 1992-1999, 2001 The Free Software Foundation
6  *
7  *  Server Handling is free software.
8  *  You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
9  *  GNU General Public License, as published by the Free Software
10  *  Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *  Server Handling is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with Server Handling.  See the file "COPYING".  If not,
19  *  write to:  The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20  *             51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21  *             Boston,  MA  02110-1301, USA.
22  *
23  * As a special exception, The Free Software Foundation gives
24  * permission for additional uses of the text contained in his release
25  * of ServerHandler.
26  *
27  * The exception is that, if you link the ServerHandler library with other
28  * files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
29  * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
30  * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
31  * linking the ServerHandler library code into it.
32  *
33  * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
34  * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
35  *
36  * This exception applies only to the code released by The Free
37  * Software Foundation under the name ServerHandler.  If you copy code
38  * from other sources under the General Public License into a copy of
39  * ServerHandler, as the General Public License permits, the exception
40  * does not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid
41  * misleading anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must
42  * delete this exception notice from them.
43  *
44  * If you write modifications of your own for ServerHandler, it is your
45  * choice whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
46  * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
47  */
48 
49 #include "fixlib.h"
50 #include "server.h"
51 
52 STATIC volatile enum t_bool read_pipe_timeout;
53 STATIC pid_t server_master_pid = NOPROCESS;
54 
55 tSCC* def_args[] =
56 { (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL };
57 STATIC t_pf_pair server_pair =
58 { (FILE *) NULL, (FILE *) NULL };
59 STATIC pid_t server_id = NULLPROCESS;
60 /*
61  *  Arbitrary text that should not be found in the shell output.
62  *  It must be a single line and appear verbatim at the start of
63  *  the terminating output line.
64  */
65 tSCC z_done[] = "ShElL-OuTpUt-HaS-bEeN-cOmPlEtEd";
66 tSCC* p_cur_dir = (char *) NULL;
67 
68 /*
69  *  load_data
70  *
71  *  Read data from a file pointer (a pipe to a process in this context)
72  *  until we either get EOF or we get a marker line back.
73  *  The read data are stored in a malloc-ed string that is truncated
74  *  to size at the end.  Input is assumed to be an ASCII string.
75  */
76 static char *
load_data(FILE * fp)77 load_data (FILE* fp)
78 {
79   char *pz_text;
80   size_t text_size;
81   char *pz_scan;
82   char z_line[1024];
83   t_bool got_done = BOOL_FALSE;
84 
85   text_size = sizeof (z_line) * 2;
86   pz_scan = pz_text = XNEWVEC (char, text_size);
87 
88   for (;;)
89     {
90       size_t used_ct;
91 
92       alarm (10);
93       read_pipe_timeout = BOOL_FALSE;
94       if (fgets (z_line, sizeof (z_line), fp) == (char *) NULL)
95         break;
96 
97       if (strncmp (z_line, z_done, sizeof (z_done) - 1) == 0)
98 	{
99 	  got_done = BOOL_TRUE;
100 	  break;
101 	}
102 
103       strcpy (pz_scan, z_line);
104       pz_scan += strlen (z_line);
105       used_ct = (size_t) (pz_scan - pz_text);
106 
107       if (text_size - used_ct < sizeof (z_line))
108         {
109           size_t off = (size_t) (pz_scan - pz_text);
110 
111           text_size += 4096;
112           pz_text = XRESIZEVEC (char, pz_text, text_size);
113           pz_scan = pz_text + off;
114         }
115     }
116 
117   alarm (0);
118   if (read_pipe_timeout || ! got_done)
119     {
120       free ((void *) pz_text);
121       return (char *) NULL;
122     }
123 
124   while ((pz_scan > pz_text) && ISSPACE (pz_scan[-1]))
125     pz_scan--;
126   *pz_scan = NUL;
127   return XRESIZEVEC (char, pz_text, strlen (pz_text) + 1);
128 }
129 
130 
131 /*
132  *  close_server
133  *
134  *  Make certain the server process is dead, close the
135  *  pipes to it and from it, finally NULL out the file pointers
136  */
137 void
close_server(void)138 close_server (void)
139 {
140   if (  (server_id != NULLPROCESS)
141      && (server_master_pid == getpid ()))
142     {
143       kill ((pid_t) server_id, SIGKILL);
144       server_id = NULLPROCESS;
145       server_master_pid = NOPROCESS;
146       fclose (server_pair.pf_read);
147       fclose (server_pair.pf_write);
148       server_pair.pf_read = server_pair.pf_write = (FILE *) NULL;
149     }
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  *  sig_handler really only handles the timeout and pipe signals.
154  *  This ensures that we do not wait forever on a request
155  *  to our server, and also that if the server dies, we do not
156  *  die from a sigpipe problem.
157  */
158 static void
sig_handler(int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)159 sig_handler (int signo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
160 {
161 #ifdef DEBUG
162   /* FIXME: this is illegal to do in a signal handler.  */
163   fprintf (stderr,
164           "fixincl ERROR:  sig_handler: killed pid %ld due to %s\n",
165           (long) server_id, signo == SIGPIPE ? "SIGPIPE" : "SIGALRM");
166 #endif
167   close_server ();
168   read_pipe_timeout = BOOL_TRUE;
169 }
170 
171 
172 /*
173  *  server_setup  Establish the signal handler for PIPE and ALARM.
174  *  Also establishes the current directory to give to the
175  *  server process at the start of every server command.
176  */
177 static void
server_setup(void)178 server_setup (void)
179 {
180   static int atexit_done = 0;
181   char buff [MAXPATHLEN + 1];
182 
183   if (atexit_done++ == 0)
184     atexit (close_server);
185   else
186     fputs ("NOTE: server restarted\n", stderr);
187 
188   server_master_pid = getpid ();
189 
190   signal (SIGPIPE, sig_handler);
191   signal (SIGALRM, sig_handler);
192 
193   fputs ("trap : 1\n", server_pair.pf_write);
194   fflush (server_pair.pf_write);
195   if (getcwd (buff, MAXPATHLEN + 1) == NULL)
196     buff[0] = 0;
197   p_cur_dir = xstrdup (buff);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  *  find_shell
202  *
203  *  Locate a shell suitable for use.  For various reasons
204  *  (like the use of "trap" in server_setup(), it must be a
205  *  Bourne-like shell.
206  *
207  *  Most of the time, /bin/sh is preferred, but sometimes
208  *  it's quite broken (like on Ultrix).  autoconf lets you
209  *  override with $CONFIG_SHELL, so we do the same.
210  */
211 
212 static const char *
find_shell(void)213 find_shell (void)
214 {
215   char * shell = getenv ("CONFIG_SHELL");
216   if (shell)
217     return shell;
218 
219   return "/bin/sh";
220 }
221 
222 
223 /*
224  *  run_shell
225  *
226  *  Run a shell command on the server.  The command string
227  *  passed in is wrapped inside the sequence:
228  *
229  *     cd <original directory>
230  *     <command string>
231  *     echo
232  *     echo <end-of-command-marker>
233  *
234  *  This ensures that all commands start at a known place in
235  *  the directory structure, that any incomplete output lines
236  *  are completed and that our special marker sequence appears on
237  *  a line by itself.  We have chosen a marker that is
238  *  excessively unlikely to be reproduced in normal output:
239  *
240  *     "ShElL-OuTpUt-HaS-bEeN-cOmPlEtEd"
241  */
242 char *
run_shell(const char * pz_cmd)243 run_shell (const char* pz_cmd)
244 {
245   tSCC zNoServer[] = "Server not running, cannot run:\n%s\n\n";
246   t_bool retry = BOOL_TRUE;
247 
248  do_retry:
249   /*  IF the shell server process is not running yet,
250       THEN try to start it.  */
251   if (server_id == NULLPROCESS)
252     {
253       def_args[0] = find_shell ();
254 
255       server_id = proc2_fopen (&server_pair, def_args);
256       if (server_id > 0)
257         server_setup ();
258     }
259 
260   /*  IF it is still not running, THEN return the nil string.  */
261   if (server_id <= 0)
262     {
263       fprintf (stderr, zNoServer, pz_cmd);
264       return XCNEW (char);
265     }
266 
267   /*  Make sure the process will pay attention to us, send the
268      supplied command, and then have it output a special marker that
269      we can find.  */
270   fprintf (server_pair.pf_write, "cd \"%s\"\n%s\n\necho\necho %s\n",
271            p_cur_dir, pz_cmd, z_done);
272   fflush (server_pair.pf_write);
273 
274   /*  IF the server died and we received a SIGPIPE,
275       THEN return an empty string.  */
276   if (server_id == NULLPROCESS)
277     {
278       fprintf (stderr, zNoServer, pz_cmd);
279       return XCNEW (char);
280     }
281 
282   /*  Now try to read back all the data.  If we fail due to either a
283      sigpipe or sigalrm (timeout), we will return the nil string.  */
284   {
285     char *pz = load_data (server_pair.pf_read);
286 
287     if (pz == (char *) NULL)
288       {
289 	close_server ();
290 
291 	if (retry)
292 	  {
293 	    retry = BOOL_FALSE;
294 	    goto do_retry;
295 	  }
296 
297         fprintf (stderr, "CLOSING SHELL SERVER - command failure:\n\t%s\n",
298                  pz_cmd);
299         pz = XCNEW (char);
300       }
301 #ifdef DEBUG
302     fprintf( stderr, "run_shell command success:  %s\n", pz );
303 #endif
304     return pz;
305   }
306 }
307