xref: /netbsd/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdb/arm-nbsd-nat.c (revision cd5d1fd2)
1 /* Native-dependent code for BSD Unix running on ARM's, for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 /* We define this to get types like register_t.  */
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "gdbcore.h"
23 #include "inferior.h"
24 #include "regcache.h"
25 #include "target.h"
26 
27 #include "nbsd-nat.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
30 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
31 #include <machine/reg.h>
32 #include <machine/frame.h>
33 #include <arm/arm32/frame.h>
34 
35 /* Support for debugging kernel virtual memory images.  */
36 #include <machine/pcb.h>
37 
38 #include "arm-tdep.h"
39 #include "arm-nbsd-tdep.h"
40 #include "aarch32-tdep.h"
41 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
42 #include "bsd-kvm.h"
43 #include "nbsd-nat.h"
44 
45 class arm_netbsd_nat_target final : public nbsd_nat_target
46 {
47 public:
48   /* Add our register access methods.  */
49   void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
50   void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
51   const struct target_desc *read_description () override;
52 };
53 
54 static arm_netbsd_nat_target the_arm_netbsd_nat_target;
55 
56 /* Determine if PT_GETREGS fetches REGNUM.  */
57 
58 static bool
getregs_supplies(int regnum)59 getregs_supplies (int regnum)
60 {
61   return ((regnum >= ARM_A1_REGNUM && regnum <= ARM_PC_REGNUM)
62 	  || regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM);
63 }
64 
65 /* Determine if PT_GETFPREGS fetches REGNUM.  */
66 
67 static bool
getfpregs_supplies(int regnum)68 getfpregs_supplies (int regnum)
69 {
70   return ((regnum >= ARM_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= ARM_D31_REGNUM)
71 	  || regnum == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM);
72 }
73 
74 static int
armnbsd_supply_pcb(struct regcache * regcache,struct pcb * pcb)75 armnbsd_supply_pcb (struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *pcb)
76 {
77   struct switchframe sf;
78 
79   /* The following is true for NetBSD/arm32 in 5.0 and after:
80 
81      The pcb contains r8-r13 (sp) at the point of context switch in
82      cpu_switchto() or call of dumpsys(). At that point we have a
83      stack frame as described by `struct switchframe', which for
84      NetBSD/arm32 has the following layout:
85 
86 	r4   ascending.
87 	r5        |
88 	r6        |
89 	r7       \|/
90 	old sp
91 	pc
92 
93      we reconstruct the register state as it would look when we just
94      returned from cpu_switchto() or dumpsys().  */
95 
96   if (!arm_apcs_32)
97     return 0;
98 
99   /* The stack pointer shouldn't be zero.  */
100   if (pcb->pcb_sp == 0)
101     return 0;
102 
103   read_memory (pcb->pcb_sp, (gdb_byte *) &sf, sizeof sf);
104 
105   regcache->raw_supply (ARM_PC_REGNUM, &sf.sf_pc);
106   regcache->raw_supply (ARM_SP_REGNUM, &pcb->pcb_sp);
107   regcache->raw_supply (12, &pcb->pcb_r12);
108   regcache->raw_supply (11, &pcb->pcb_r11);
109   regcache->raw_supply (10, &pcb->pcb_r10);
110   regcache->raw_supply (9, &pcb->pcb_r9);
111   regcache->raw_supply (8, &pcb->pcb_r8);
112   regcache->raw_supply (7, &sf.sf_r7);
113   regcache->raw_supply (6, &sf.sf_r6);
114   regcache->raw_supply (5, &sf.sf_r5);
115   regcache->raw_supply (4, &sf.sf_r4);
116 
117   return 1;
118 }
119 
120 static void
arm_supply_vfpregset(struct regcache * regcache,struct fpreg * fpregset)121 arm_supply_vfpregset (struct regcache *regcache, struct fpreg *fpregset)
122 {
123   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ());
124   if (tdep->vfp_register_count == 0)
125     return;
126 
127   struct vfpreg &vfp = fpregset->fpr_vfp;
128   for (int regno = 0; regno <= tdep->vfp_register_count; regno++)
129     regcache->raw_supply (regno + ARM_D0_REGNUM, (char *) &vfp.vfp_regs[regno]);
130 
131   regcache->raw_supply (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, (char *) &vfp.vfp_fpscr);
132 }
133 
134 static void
fetch_register(struct regcache * regcache,int regno)135 fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
136 {
137   struct reg regs;
138   ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid ();
139   pid_t pid = ptid.pid ();
140   int lwp = ptid.lwp ();
141   int ret;
142 
143   ret = ptrace (PT_GETREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
144 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, lwp);
145 
146   if (ret < 0)
147     {
148       warning (_("unable to fetch general register"));
149       return;
150     }
151   arm_nbsd_supply_gregset (nullptr, regcache, regno, &regs, sizeof (regs));
152 }
153 
154 static void
fetch_fp_register(struct regcache * regcache,int regno)155 fetch_fp_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
156 {
157   struct fpreg inferior_fp_registers;
158   int lwp = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
159 
160   int ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
161 		    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &inferior_fp_registers, lwp);
162 
163   struct vfpreg &vfp = inferior_fp_registers.fpr_vfp;
164 
165   if (ret < 0)
166     {
167       warning (_("unable to fetch floating-point register"));
168       return;
169     }
170 
171   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ());
172   if (regno == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM && tdep->vfp_register_count != 0)
173     regcache->raw_supply (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, (char *) &vfp.vfp_fpscr);
174   else if (regno >= ARM_D0_REGNUM
175 	   && regno <= ARM_D0_REGNUM + tdep->vfp_register_count)
176     {
177       regcache->raw_supply (regno,
178 			    (char *) &vfp.vfp_regs[regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM]);
179     }
180   else
181     warning (_("Invalid register number."));
182 }
183 
184 static void
fetch_fp_regs(struct regcache * regcache)185 fetch_fp_regs (struct regcache *regcache)
186 {
187   struct fpreg inferior_fp_registers;
188   int lwp = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
189   int ret;
190 
191   ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
192 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &inferior_fp_registers, lwp);
193 
194   if (ret < 0)
195     {
196       warning (_("unable to fetch floating-point registers"));
197       return;
198     }
199 
200   arm_supply_vfpregset (regcache, &inferior_fp_registers);
201 }
202 
203 void
fetch_registers(struct regcache * regcache,int regno)204 arm_netbsd_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
205 {
206   if (regno >= 0)
207     {
208       if (getregs_supplies (regno))
209 	fetch_register (regcache, regno);
210       else if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
211 	fetch_fp_register (regcache, regno);
212       else
213         warning (_("unable to fetch register %d"), regno);
214     }
215   else
216     {
217       fetch_register (regcache, -1);
218       fetch_fp_regs (regcache);
219     }
220 }
221 
222 
223 static void
store_register(const struct regcache * regcache,int regno)224 store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
225 {
226   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
227   struct reg regs;
228   int ret;
229   ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid ();
230   pid_t pid = ptid.pid ();
231   int lwp = ptid.lwp ();
232 
233   ret = ptrace (PT_GETREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
234 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, lwp);
235 
236   if (ret < 0)
237     {
238       warning (_("unable to fetch general registers"));
239       return;
240     }
241 
242   switch (regno)
243     {
244     case ARM_SP_REGNUM:
245       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_SP_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_sp);
246       break;
247 
248     case ARM_LR_REGNUM:
249       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_LR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_lr);
250       break;
251 
252     case ARM_PC_REGNUM:
253       if (arm_apcs_32)
254 	regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_pc);
255       else
256 	{
257 	  unsigned pc_val;
258 
259 	  regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &pc_val);
260 
261 	  pc_val = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, pc_val);
262 	  regs.r_pc ^= gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, regs.r_pc);
263 	  regs.r_pc |= pc_val;
264 	}
265       break;
266 
267     case ARM_PS_REGNUM:
268       if (arm_apcs_32)
269 	regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_cpsr);
270       else
271 	{
272 	  unsigned psr_val;
273 
274 	  regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &psr_val);
275 
276 	  psr_val ^= gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, psr_val);
277 	  regs.r_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, regs.r_pc);
278 	  regs.r_pc |= psr_val;
279 	}
280       break;
281 
282     default:
283       regcache->raw_collect (regno, (char *) &regs.r[regno]);
284       break;
285     }
286 
287   ret = ptrace (PT_SETREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
288 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, lwp);
289 
290   if (ret < 0)
291     warning (_("unable to write register %d to inferior"), regno);
292 }
293 
294 static void
store_regs(const struct regcache * regcache)295 store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache)
296 {
297   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
298   struct reg regs;
299   int lwp = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
300   int ret;
301   int regno;
302 
303 
304   for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_SP_REGNUM; regno++)
305     regcache->raw_collect (regno, (char *) &regs.r[regno]);
306 
307   regcache->raw_collect (ARM_SP_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_sp);
308   regcache->raw_collect (ARM_LR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_lr);
309 
310   if (arm_apcs_32)
311     {
312       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_pc);
313       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.r_cpsr);
314     }
315   else
316     {
317       unsigned pc_val;
318       unsigned psr_val;
319 
320       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM, (char *) &pc_val);
321       regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM, (char *) &psr_val);
322 
323       pc_val = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, pc_val);
324       psr_val ^= gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, psr_val);
325 
326       regs.r_pc = pc_val | psr_val;
327     }
328 
329   ret = ptrace (PT_SETREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
330 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, lwp);
331 
332   if (ret < 0)
333     warning (_("unable to store general registers"));
334 }
335 
336 static void
store_fp_register(const struct regcache * regcache,int regno)337 store_fp_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
338 {
339   struct fpreg inferior_fp_registers;
340   int lwp = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
341   int ret = ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
342 		    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &inferior_fp_registers, lwp);
343   struct vfpreg &vfp = inferior_fp_registers.fpr_vfp;
344 
345   if (ret < 0)
346     {
347       warning (_("unable to fetch floating-point registers"));
348       return;
349     }
350 
351   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ());
352   if (regno == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM && tdep->vfp_register_count != 0)
353     regcache->raw_collect (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, (char *) &vfp.vfp_fpscr);
354   else if (regno >= ARM_D0_REGNUM
355 	   && regno <= ARM_D0_REGNUM + tdep->vfp_register_count)
356     {
357       regcache->raw_collect (regno,
358 			     (char *) &vfp.vfp_regs[regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM]);
359     }
360   else
361     warning (_("Invalid register number."));
362 
363   ret = ptrace (PT_SETFPREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
364 		(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &inferior_fp_registers, lwp);
365 
366   if (ret < 0)
367     warning (_("unable to write register %d to inferior"), regno);
368 }
369 
370 static void
store_fp_regs(const struct regcache * regcache)371 store_fp_regs (const struct regcache *regcache)
372 {
373   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ());
374   int lwp = regcache->ptid ().lwp ();
375   if (tdep->vfp_register_count == 0)
376     return;
377 
378   struct fpreg fpregs;
379   for (int regno = 0; regno <= tdep->vfp_register_count; regno++)
380     regcache->raw_collect
381       (regno + ARM_D0_REGNUM, (char *) &fpregs.fpr_vfp.vfp_regs[regno]);
382 
383   regcache->raw_collect (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM,
384 			 (char *) &fpregs.fpr_vfp.vfp_fpscr);
385 
386   int ret = ptrace (PT_SETFPREGS, regcache->ptid ().pid (),
387 		    (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, lwp);
388 
389   if (ret < 0)
390     warning (_("unable to store floating-point registers"));
391 }
392 
393 void
store_registers(struct regcache * regcache,int regno)394 arm_netbsd_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
395 {
396   if (regno >= 0)
397     {
398       if (getregs_supplies (regno))
399 	store_register (regcache, regno);
400       else if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
401 	store_fp_register (regcache, regno);
402       else
403         warning (_("unable to store register %d"), regno);
404     }
405   else
406     {
407       store_regs (regcache);
408       store_fp_regs (regcache);
409     }
410 }
411 
412 const struct target_desc *
read_description()413 arm_netbsd_nat_target::read_description ()
414 {
415   int flag;
416   size_t len = sizeof (flag);
417 
418   if (sysctlbyname("machdep.fpu_present", &flag, &len, NULL, 0) != 0
419       || !flag)
420     return arm_read_description (ARM_FP_TYPE_NONE);
421 
422   len = sizeof(flag);
423   if (sysctlbyname("machdep.neon_present", &flag, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && flag)
424     return aarch32_read_description ();
425   return arm_read_description (ARM_FP_TYPE_VFPV3);
426 }
427 
428 void _initialize_arm_netbsd_nat ();
429 void
_initialize_arm_netbsd_nat()430 _initialize_arm_netbsd_nat ()
431 {
432   /* Support debugging kernel virtual memory images.  */
433   bsd_kvm_add_target (armnbsd_supply_pcb);
434 
435 /*###436 [cc] note: suggested alternative: 'the_arm_nbsd_nat_target'%%%*/
436   add_inf_child_target (&the_arm_netbsd_nat_target);
437 }
438