xref: /netbsd/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdb/sparc-tdep.c (revision 1424dfb3)
1 /* Target-dependent code for SPARC.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
22 #include "dis-asm.h"
23 #include "dwarf2.h"
24 #include "dwarf2/frame.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "frame-base.h"
27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "gdbtypes.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 #include "objfiles.h"
33 #include "osabi.h"
34 #include "regcache.h"
35 #include "target.h"
36 #include "target-descriptions.h"
37 #include "value.h"
38 
39 #include "sparc-tdep.h"
40 #include "sparc-ravenscar-thread.h"
41 #include <algorithm>
42 
43 struct regset;
44 
45 /* This file implements the SPARC 32-bit ABI as defined by the section
46    "Low-Level System Information" of the SPARC Compliance Definition
47    (SCD) 2.4.1, which is the 32-bit System V psABI for SPARC.  The SCD
48    lists changes with respect to the original 32-bit psABI as defined
49    in the "System V ABI, SPARC Processor Supplement".
50 
51    Note that if we talk about SunOS, we mean SunOS 4.x, which was
52    BSD-based, which is sometimes (retroactively?) referred to as
53    Solaris 1.x.  If we talk about Solaris we mean Solaris 2.x and
54    above (Solaris 7, 8 and 9 are nothing but Solaris 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9
55    suffering from severe version number inflation).  Solaris 2.x is
56    also known as SunOS 5.x, since that's what uname(1) says.  Solaris
57    2.x is SVR4-based.  */
58 
59 /* Please use the sparc32_-prefix for 32-bit specific code, the
60    sparc64_-prefix for 64-bit specific code and the sparc_-prefix for
61    code that can handle both.  The 64-bit specific code lives in
62    sparc64-tdep.c; don't add any here.  */
63 
64 /* The SPARC Floating-Point Quad-Precision format is similar to
65    big-endian IA-64 Quad-Precision format.  */
66 #define floatformats_sparc_quad floatformats_ia64_quad
67 
68 /* The stack pointer is offset from the stack frame by a BIAS of 2047
69    (0x7ff) for 64-bit code.  BIAS is likely to be defined on SPARC
70    hosts, so undefine it first.  */
71 #undef BIAS
72 #define BIAS 2047
73 
74 /* Macros to extract fields from SPARC instructions.  */
75 #define X_OP(i) (((i) >> 30) & 0x3)
76 #define X_RD(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0x1f)
77 #define X_A(i) (((i) >> 29) & 1)
78 #define X_COND(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0xf)
79 #define X_OP2(i) (((i) >> 22) & 0x7)
80 #define X_IMM22(i) ((i) & 0x3fffff)
81 #define X_OP3(i) (((i) >> 19) & 0x3f)
82 #define X_RS1(i) (((i) >> 14) & 0x1f)
83 #define X_RS2(i) ((i) & 0x1f)
84 #define X_I(i) (((i) >> 13) & 1)
85 /* Sign extension macros.  */
86 #define X_DISP22(i) ((X_IMM22 (i) ^ 0x200000) - 0x200000)
87 #define X_DISP19(i) ((((i) & 0x7ffff) ^ 0x40000) - 0x40000)
88 #define X_DISP10(i) ((((((i) >> 11) && 0x300) | (((i) >> 5) & 0xff)) ^ 0x200) - 0x200)
89 #define X_SIMM13(i) ((((i) & 0x1fff) ^ 0x1000) - 0x1000)
90 /* Macros to identify some instructions.  */
91 /* RETURN (RETT in V8) */
92 #define X_RETTURN(i) ((X_OP (i) == 0x2) && (X_OP3 (i) == 0x39))
93 
94 /* Fetch the instruction at PC.  Instructions are always big-endian
95    even if the processor operates in little-endian mode.  */
96 
97 unsigned long
sparc_fetch_instruction(CORE_ADDR pc)98 sparc_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc)
99 {
100   gdb_byte buf[4];
101   unsigned long insn;
102   int i;
103 
104   /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero.  */
105   if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf)))
106     return 0;
107 
108   insn = 0;
109   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (buf); i++)
110     insn = (insn << 8) | buf[i];
111   return insn;
112 }
113 
114 
115 /* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an "unimp"
116    instruction.  */
117 
118 static int
sparc_is_unimp_insn(CORE_ADDR pc)119 sparc_is_unimp_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
120 {
121   const unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
122 
123   return ((insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0);
124 }
125 
126 /* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an
127    "annulled" branch, i.e. the annul bit is set.  */
128 
129 int
sparc_is_annulled_branch_insn(CORE_ADDR pc)130 sparc_is_annulled_branch_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
131 {
132   /* The branch instructions featuring an annul bit can be identified
133      by the following bit patterns:
134 
135      OP=0
136       OP2=1: Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc).
137       OP2=2: Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bcc).
138       OP2=5: Branch on FP Condition Codes with Prediction (FBfcc).
139       OP2=6: Branch on FP Condition Codes (FBcc).
140       OP2=3 && Bit28=0:
141              Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr).
142 
143      This leaves out ILLTRAP (OP2=0), SETHI/NOP (OP2=4) and the V8
144      coprocessor branch instructions (Op2=7).  */
145 
146   const unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
147   const unsigned op2 = X_OP2 (insn);
148 
149   if ((X_OP (insn) == 0)
150       && ((op2 == 1) || (op2 == 2) || (op2 == 5) || (op2 == 6)
151 	  || ((op2 == 3) && ((insn & 0x10000000) == 0))))
152     return X_A (insn);
153   else
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /* OpenBSD/sparc includes StackGhost, which according to the author's
158    website http://stackghost.cerias.purdue.edu "... transparently and
159    automatically protects applications' stack frames; more
160    specifically, it guards the return pointers.  The protection
161    mechanisms require no application source or binary modification and
162    imposes only a negligible performance penalty."
163 
164    The same website provides the following description of how
165    StackGhost works:
166 
167    "StackGhost interfaces with the kernel trap handler that would
168    normally write out registers to the stack and the handler that
169    would read them back in.  By XORing a cookie into the
170    return-address saved in the user stack when it is actually written
171    to the stack, and then XOR it out when the return-address is pulled
172    from the stack, StackGhost can cause attacker corrupted return
173    pointers to behave in a manner the attacker cannot predict.
174    StackGhost can also use several unused bits in the return pointer
175    to detect a smashed return pointer and abort the process."
176 
177    For GDB this means that whenever we're reading %i7 from a stack
178    frame's window save area, we'll have to XOR the cookie.
179 
180    More information on StackGuard can be found on in:
181 
182    Mike Frantzen and Mike Shuey.  "StackGhost: Hardware Facilitated
183    Stack Protection."  2001.  Published in USENIX Security Symposium
184    '01.  */
185 
186 /* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie.  */
187 
188 ULONGEST
sparc_fetch_wcookie(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)189 sparc_fetch_wcookie (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
190 {
191   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
192   struct target_ops *ops = current_top_target ();
193   gdb_byte buf[8];
194   int len;
195 
196   len = target_read (ops, TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE, NULL, buf, 0, 8);
197   if (len == -1)
198     return 0;
199 
200   /* We should have either an 32-bit or an 64-bit cookie.  */
201   gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
202 
203   return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
204 }
205 
206 
207 /* The functions on this page are intended to be used to classify
208    function arguments.  */
209 
210 /* Check whether TYPE is "Integral or Pointer".  */
211 
212 static int
sparc_integral_or_pointer_p(const struct type * type)213 sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (const struct type *type)
214 {
215   int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
216 
217   switch (type->code ())
218     {
219     case TYPE_CODE_INT:
220     case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
221     case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
222     case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
223     case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
224       /* We have byte, half-word, word and extended-word/doubleword
225 	 integral types.  The doubleword is an extension to the
226 	 original 32-bit ABI by the SCD 2.4.x.  */
227       return (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8);
228     case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
229     case TYPE_CODE_REF:
230     case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF:
231       /* Allow either 32-bit or 64-bit pointers.  */
232       return (len == 4 || len == 8);
233     default:
234       break;
235     }
236 
237   return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /* Check whether TYPE is "Floating".  */
241 
242 static int
sparc_floating_p(const struct type * type)243 sparc_floating_p (const struct type *type)
244 {
245   switch (type->code ())
246     {
247     case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
248       {
249 	int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
250 	return (len == 4 || len == 8 || len == 16);
251       }
252     default:
253       break;
254     }
255 
256   return 0;
257 }
258 
259 /* Check whether TYPE is "Complex Floating".  */
260 
261 static int
sparc_complex_floating_p(const struct type * type)262 sparc_complex_floating_p (const struct type *type)
263 {
264   switch (type->code ())
265     {
266     case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
267       {
268 	int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
269 	return (len == 8 || len == 16 || len == 32);
270       }
271     default:
272       break;
273     }
274 
275   return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /* Check whether TYPE is "Structure or Union".
279 
280    In terms of Ada subprogram calls, arrays are treated the same as
281    struct and union types.  So this function also returns non-zero
282    for array types.  */
283 
284 static int
sparc_structure_or_union_p(const struct type * type)285 sparc_structure_or_union_p (const struct type *type)
286 {
287   switch (type->code ())
288     {
289     case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
290     case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
291     case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
292       return 1;
293     default:
294       break;
295     }
296 
297   return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /* Return true if TYPE is returned by memory, false if returned by
301    register.  */
302 
303 static bool
sparc_structure_return_p(const struct type * type)304 sparc_structure_return_p (const struct type *type)
305 {
306   if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && TYPE_VECTOR (type))
307     {
308       /* Float vectors are always returned by memory.  */
309       if (sparc_floating_p (check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type))))
310 	return true;
311       /* Integer vectors are returned by memory if the vector size
312 	 is greater than 8 bytes long.  */
313       return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8);
314     }
315 
316   if (sparc_floating_p (type))
317     {
318       /* Floating point types are passed by register for size 4 and
319 	 8 bytes, and by memory for size 16 bytes.  */
320       return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16);
321     }
322 
323   /* Other than that, only aggregates of all sizes get returned by
324      memory.  */
325   return sparc_structure_or_union_p (type);
326 }
327 
328 /* Return true if arguments of the given TYPE are passed by
329    memory; false if returned by register.  */
330 
331 static bool
sparc_arg_by_memory_p(const struct type * type)332 sparc_arg_by_memory_p (const struct type *type)
333 {
334   if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && TYPE_VECTOR (type))
335     {
336       /* Float vectors are always passed by memory.  */
337       if (sparc_floating_p (check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type))))
338 	return true;
339       /* Integer vectors are passed by memory if the vector size
340 	 is greater than 8 bytes long.  */
341       return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8);
342     }
343 
344   /* Floats are passed by register for size 4 and 8 bytes, and by memory
345      for size 16 bytes.  */
346   if (sparc_floating_p (type))
347     return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16);
348 
349   /* Complex floats and aggregates of all sizes are passed by memory.  */
350   if (sparc_complex_floating_p (type) || sparc_structure_or_union_p (type))
351     return true;
352 
353   /* Everything else gets passed by register.  */
354   return false;
355 }
356 
357 /* Register information.  */
358 #define SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS                             \
359   "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",         \
360   "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",   \
361   "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", \
362   "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31"
363 #define SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS \
364   "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fsr", "csr"
365 
366 static const char *sparc_core_register_names[] = { SPARC_CORE_REGISTERS };
367 static const char *sparc32_fpu_register_names[] = { SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS };
368 static const char *sparc32_cp0_register_names[] = { SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS };
369 
370 static const char *sparc32_register_names[] =
371 {
372   SPARC_CORE_REGISTERS,
373   SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS,
374   SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS
375 };
376 
377 /* Total number of registers.  */
378 #define SPARC32_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_register_names)
379 
380 /* We provide the aliases %d0..%d30 for the floating registers as
381    "psuedo" registers.  */
382 
383 static const char *sparc32_pseudo_register_names[] =
384 {
385   "d0", "d2", "d4", "d6", "d8", "d10", "d12", "d14",
386   "d16", "d18", "d20", "d22", "d24", "d26", "d28", "d30"
387 };
388 
389 /* Total number of pseudo registers.  */
390 #define SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_pseudo_register_names)
391 
392 /* Return the name of pseudo register REGNUM.  */
393 
394 static const char *
sparc32_pseudo_register_name(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)395 sparc32_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
396 {
397   regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
398 
399   if (regnum < SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
400     return sparc32_pseudo_register_names[regnum];
401 
402   internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
403                   _("sparc32_pseudo_register_name: bad register number %d"),
404                   regnum);
405 }
406 
407 /* Return the name of register REGNUM.  */
408 
409 static const char *
sparc32_register_name(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)410 sparc32_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
411 {
412   if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
413     return tdesc_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
414 
415   if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
416     return sparc32_register_names[regnum];
417 
418   return sparc32_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
419 }
420 
421 /* Construct types for ISA-specific registers.  */
422 
423 static struct type *
sparc_psr_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)424 sparc_psr_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
425 {
426   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
427 
428   if (!tdep->sparc_psr_type)
429     {
430       struct type *type;
431 
432       type = arch_flags_type (gdbarch, "builtin_type_sparc_psr", 32);
433       append_flags_type_flag (type, 5, "ET");
434       append_flags_type_flag (type, 6, "PS");
435       append_flags_type_flag (type, 7, "S");
436       append_flags_type_flag (type, 12, "EF");
437       append_flags_type_flag (type, 13, "EC");
438 
439       tdep->sparc_psr_type = type;
440     }
441 
442   return tdep->sparc_psr_type;
443 }
444 
445 static struct type *
sparc_fsr_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)446 sparc_fsr_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
447 {
448   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
449 
450   if (!tdep->sparc_fsr_type)
451     {
452       struct type *type;
453 
454       type = arch_flags_type (gdbarch, "builtin_type_sparc_fsr", 32);
455       append_flags_type_flag (type, 0, "NXA");
456       append_flags_type_flag (type, 1, "DZA");
457       append_flags_type_flag (type, 2, "UFA");
458       append_flags_type_flag (type, 3, "OFA");
459       append_flags_type_flag (type, 4, "NVA");
460       append_flags_type_flag (type, 5, "NXC");
461       append_flags_type_flag (type, 6, "DZC");
462       append_flags_type_flag (type, 7, "UFC");
463       append_flags_type_flag (type, 8, "OFC");
464       append_flags_type_flag (type, 9, "NVC");
465       append_flags_type_flag (type, 22, "NS");
466       append_flags_type_flag (type, 23, "NXM");
467       append_flags_type_flag (type, 24, "DZM");
468       append_flags_type_flag (type, 25, "UFM");
469       append_flags_type_flag (type, 26, "OFM");
470       append_flags_type_flag (type, 27, "NVM");
471 
472       tdep->sparc_fsr_type = type;
473     }
474 
475   return tdep->sparc_fsr_type;
476 }
477 
478 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
479    pseudo register REGNUM.  */
480 
481 static struct type *
sparc32_pseudo_register_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)482 sparc32_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
483 {
484   regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
485 
486   if (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM)
487     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_double;
488 
489   internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
490                   _("sparc32_pseudo_register_type: bad register number %d"),
491                   regnum);
492 }
493 
494 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
495    register REGNUM.  */
496 
497 static struct type *
sparc32_register_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)498 sparc32_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
499 {
500   if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
501     return tdesc_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
502 
503   if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
504     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_float;
505 
506   if (regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
507     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
508 
509   if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
510     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
511 
512   if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM)
513     return sparc_psr_type (gdbarch);
514 
515   if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
516     return sparc_fsr_type (gdbarch);
517 
518   if (regnum >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
519     return sparc32_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
520 
521   return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
522 }
523 
524 static enum register_status
sparc32_pseudo_register_read(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,readable_regcache * regcache,int regnum,gdb_byte * buf)525 sparc32_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
526 			      readable_regcache *regcache,
527 			      int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)
528 {
529   enum register_status status;
530 
531   regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
532   gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
533 
534   regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
535   status = regcache->raw_read (regnum, buf);
536   if (status == REG_VALID)
537     status = regcache->raw_read (regnum + 1, buf + 4);
538   return status;
539 }
540 
541 static void
sparc32_pseudo_register_write(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const gdb_byte * buf)542 sparc32_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
543 			       struct regcache *regcache,
544 			       int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf)
545 {
546   regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
547   gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
548 
549   regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
550   regcache->raw_write (regnum, buf);
551   regcache->raw_write (regnum + 1, buf + 4);
552 }
553 
554 /* Implement the stack_frame_destroyed_p gdbarch method.  */
555 
556 int
sparc_stack_frame_destroyed_p(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR pc)557 sparc_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
558 {
559   /* This function must return true if we are one instruction after an
560      instruction that destroyed the stack frame of the current
561      function.  The SPARC instructions used to restore the callers
562      stack frame are RESTORE and RETURN/RETT.
563 
564      Of these RETURN/RETT is a branch instruction and thus we return
565      true if we are in its delay slot.
566 
567      RESTORE is almost always found in the delay slot of a branch
568      instruction that transfers control to the caller, such as JMPL.
569      Thus the next instruction is in the caller frame and we don't
570      need to do anything about it.  */
571 
572   unsigned int insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc - 4);
573 
574   return X_RETTURN (insn);
575 }
576 
577 
578 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_frame_align(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR address)579 sparc32_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR address)
580 {
581   /* The ABI requires double-word alignment.  */
582   return address & ~0x7;
583 }
584 
585 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_push_dummy_code(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR sp,CORE_ADDR funcaddr,struct value ** args,int nargs,struct type * value_type,CORE_ADDR * real_pc,CORE_ADDR * bp_addr,struct regcache * regcache)586 sparc32_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
587 			 CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
588 			 struct value **args, int nargs,
589 			 struct type *value_type,
590 			 CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
591 			 struct regcache *regcache)
592 {
593   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
594 
595   *bp_addr = sp - 4;
596   *real_pc = funcaddr;
597 
598   if (using_struct_return (gdbarch, NULL, value_type))
599     {
600       gdb_byte buf[4];
601 
602       /* This is an UNIMP instruction.  */
603       store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order,
604 			      TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) & 0x1fff);
605       write_memory (sp - 8, buf, 4);
606       return sp - 8;
607     }
608 
609   return sp - 4;
610 }
611 
612 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_store_arguments(struct regcache * regcache,int nargs,struct value ** args,CORE_ADDR sp,function_call_return_method return_method,CORE_ADDR struct_addr)613 sparc32_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
614 			 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
615 			 function_call_return_method return_method,
616 			 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
617 {
618   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
619   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
620   /* Number of words in the "parameter array".  */
621   int num_elements = 0;
622   int element = 0;
623   int i;
624 
625   for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
626     {
627       struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
628       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
629 
630       if (sparc_arg_by_memory_p (type))
631 	{
632 	  /* Structure, Union and Quad-Precision Arguments.  */
633 	  sp -= len;
634 
635 	  /* Use doubleword alignment for these values.  That's always
636              correct, and wasting a few bytes shouldn't be a problem.  */
637 	  sp &= ~0x7;
638 
639 	  write_memory (sp, value_contents (args[i]), len);
640 	  args[i] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (type), sp);
641 	  num_elements++;
642 	}
643       else if (sparc_floating_p (type))
644 	{
645 	  /* Floating arguments.  */
646 	  gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
647 	  num_elements += (len / 4);
648 	}
649       else
650 	{
651 	  /* Arguments passed via the General Purpose Registers.  */
652 	  num_elements += ((len + 3) / 4);
653 	}
654     }
655 
656   /* Always allocate at least six words.  */
657   sp -= std::max (6, num_elements) * 4;
658 
659   /* The psABI says that "Software convention requires space for the
660      struct/union return value pointer, even if the word is unused."  */
661   sp -= 4;
662 
663   /* The psABI says that "Although software convention and the
664      operating system require every stack frame to be doubleword
665      aligned."  */
666   sp &= ~0x7;
667 
668   for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
669     {
670       const bfd_byte *valbuf = value_contents (args[i]);
671       struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
672       int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
673       gdb_byte buf[4];
674 
675       if (len < 4)
676         {
677           memset (buf, 0, 4 - len);
678           memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);
679           valbuf = buf;
680           len = 4;
681         }
682 
683       gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
684 
685       if (element < 6)
686 	{
687 	  int regnum = SPARC_O0_REGNUM + element;
688 
689 	  regcache->cooked_write (regnum, valbuf);
690 	  if (len > 4 && element < 5)
691 	    regcache->cooked_write (regnum + 1, valbuf + 4);
692 	}
693 
694       /* Always store the argument in memory.  */
695       write_memory (sp + 4 + element * 4, valbuf, len);
696       element += len / 4;
697     }
698 
699   gdb_assert (element == num_elements);
700 
701   if (return_method == return_method_struct)
702     {
703       gdb_byte buf[4];
704 
705       store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, struct_addr);
706       write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
707     }
708 
709   return sp;
710 }
711 
712 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_push_dummy_call(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct value * function,struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR bp_addr,int nargs,struct value ** args,CORE_ADDR sp,function_call_return_method return_method,CORE_ADDR struct_addr)713 sparc32_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
714 			 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
715 			 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
716 			 function_call_return_method return_method,
717 			 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
718 {
719   CORE_ADDR call_pc = (return_method == return_method_struct
720 		       ? (bp_addr - 12) : (bp_addr - 8));
721 
722   /* Set return address.  */
723   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_O7_REGNUM, call_pc);
724 
725   /* Set up function arguments.  */
726   sp = sparc32_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp, return_method,
727 				struct_addr);
728 
729   /* Allocate the 16-word window save area.  */
730   sp -= 16 * 4;
731 
732   /* Stack should be doubleword aligned at this point.  */
733   gdb_assert (sp % 8 == 0);
734 
735   /* Finally, update the stack pointer.  */
736   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, sp);
737 
738   return sp;
739 }
740 
741 
742 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
743    breakpoint instruction.  Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
744    encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
745    *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
746    location for inserting the breakpoint.  */
747 constexpr gdb_byte sparc_break_insn[] = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x01 };
748 
749 typedef BP_MANIPULATION (sparc_break_insn) sparc_breakpoint;
750 
751 
752 /* Allocate and initialize a frame cache.  */
753 
754 static struct sparc_frame_cache *
sparc_alloc_frame_cache(void)755 sparc_alloc_frame_cache (void)
756 {
757   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
758 
759   cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct sparc_frame_cache);
760 
761   /* Base address.  */
762   cache->base = 0;
763   cache->pc = 0;
764 
765   /* Frameless until proven otherwise.  */
766   cache->frameless_p = 1;
767   cache->frame_offset = 0;
768   cache->saved_regs_mask = 0;
769   cache->copied_regs_mask = 0;
770   cache->struct_return_p = 0;
771 
772   return cache;
773 }
774 
775 /* GCC generates several well-known sequences of instructions at the begining
776    of each function prologue when compiling with -fstack-check.  If one of
777    such sequences starts at START_PC, then return the address of the
778    instruction immediately past this sequence.  Otherwise, return START_PC.  */
779 
780 static CORE_ADDR
sparc_skip_stack_check(const CORE_ADDR start_pc)781 sparc_skip_stack_check (const CORE_ADDR start_pc)
782 {
783   CORE_ADDR pc = start_pc;
784   unsigned long insn;
785   int probing_loop = 0;
786 
787   /* With GCC, all stack checking sequences begin with the same two
788      instructions, plus an optional one in the case of a probing loop:
789 
790          sethi <some immediate>, %g1
791          sub %sp, %g1, %g1
792 
793      or:
794 
795          sethi <some immediate>, %g1
796          sethi <some immediate>, %g4
797          sub %sp, %g1, %g1
798 
799      or:
800 
801          sethi <some immediate>, %g1
802          sub %sp, %g1, %g1
803          sethi <some immediate>, %g4
804 
805      If the optional instruction is found (setting g4), assume that a
806      probing loop will follow.  */
807 
808   /* sethi <some immediate>, %g1 */
809   insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
810   pc = pc + 4;
811   if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
812     return start_pc;
813 
814   /* optional: sethi <some immediate>, %g4 */
815   insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
816   pc = pc + 4;
817   if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 4)
818     {
819       probing_loop = 1;
820       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
821       pc = pc + 4;
822     }
823 
824   /* sub %sp, %g1, %g1 */
825   if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
826         && X_RD (insn) == 1 && X_RS1 (insn) == 14 && X_RS2 (insn) == 1))
827     return start_pc;
828 
829   insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
830   pc = pc + 4;
831 
832   /* optional: sethi <some immediate>, %g4 */
833   if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 4)
834     {
835       probing_loop = 1;
836       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
837       pc = pc + 4;
838     }
839 
840   /* First possible sequence:
841          [first two instructions above]
842          clr [%g1 - some immediate]  */
843 
844   /* clr [%g1 - some immediate]  */
845   if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
846       && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0)
847     {
848       /* Valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC.  */
849       return pc;
850     }
851 
852   /* Second possible sequence: A small number of probes.
853          [first two instructions above]
854          clr [%g1]
855          add   %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1
856          clr [%g1]
857          [repeat the two instructions above any (small) number of times]
858          clr [%g1 - some immediate]  */
859 
860   /* clr [%g1] */
861   else if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
862       && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0)
863     {
864       while (1)
865         {
866           /* add %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1 */
867           insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
868           pc = pc + 4;
869           if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2  && X_OP3(insn) == 0 && X_I(insn)
870                 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
871             break;
872 
873           /* clr [%g1] */
874           insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
875           pc = pc + 4;
876           if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
877                 && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1))
878             return start_pc;
879         }
880 
881       /* clr [%g1 - some immediate] */
882       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
883             && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0))
884         return start_pc;
885 
886       /* We found a valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC.  */
887       return pc;
888     }
889 
890   /* Third sequence: A probing loop.
891          [first three instructions above]
892          sub  %g1, %g4, %g4
893          cmp  %g1, %g4
894          be  <disp>
895          add  %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1
896          ba  <disp>
897          clr  [%g1]
898 
899      And an optional last probe for the remainder:
900 
901          clr [%g4 - some immediate]  */
902 
903   if (probing_loop)
904     {
905       /* sub  %g1, %g4, %g4 */
906       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
907             && X_RD (insn) == 4 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RS2 (insn) == 4))
908         return start_pc;
909 
910       /* cmp  %g1, %g4 */
911       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
912       pc = pc + 4;
913       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x14 && !X_I(insn)
914             && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RS2 (insn) == 4))
915         return start_pc;
916 
917       /* be  <disp> */
918       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
919       pc = pc + 4;
920       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_COND (insn) == 0x1))
921         return start_pc;
922 
923       /* add  %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1 */
924       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
925       pc = pc + 4;
926       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2  && X_OP3(insn) == 0 && X_I(insn)
927             && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
928         return start_pc;
929 
930       /* ba  <disp> */
931       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
932       pc = pc + 4;
933       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_COND (insn) == 0x8))
934         return start_pc;
935 
936       /* clr  [%g1] (st %g0, [%g1] or st %g0, [%g1+0]) */
937       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
938       pc = pc + 4;
939       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4
940             && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1
941 	    && (!X_I(insn) || X_SIMM13 (insn) == 0)))
942         return start_pc;
943 
944       /* We found a valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC.  */
945 
946       /* optional: clr [%g4 - some immediate]  */
947       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
948       pc = pc + 4;
949       if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
950             && X_RS1 (insn) == 4 && X_RD (insn) == 0))
951         return pc - 4;
952       else
953 	return pc;
954     }
955 
956   /* No stack check code in our prologue, return the start_pc.  */
957   return start_pc;
958 }
959 
960 /* Record the effect of a SAVE instruction on CACHE.  */
961 
962 void
sparc_record_save_insn(struct sparc_frame_cache * cache)963 sparc_record_save_insn (struct sparc_frame_cache *cache)
964 {
965   /* The frame is set up.  */
966   cache->frameless_p = 0;
967 
968   /* The frame pointer contains the CFA.  */
969   cache->frame_offset = 0;
970 
971   /* The `local' and `in' registers are all saved.  */
972   cache->saved_regs_mask = 0xffff;
973 
974   /* The `out' registers are all renamed.  */
975   cache->copied_regs_mask = 0xff;
976 }
977 
978 /* Do a full analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE accordingly.
979    Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached.  Return the address where
980    the analysis stopped.
981 
982    We handle both the traditional register window model and the single
983    register window (aka flat) model.  */
984 
985 CORE_ADDR
sparc_analyze_prologue(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR pc,CORE_ADDR current_pc,struct sparc_frame_cache * cache)986 sparc_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
987 			CORE_ADDR current_pc, struct sparc_frame_cache *cache)
988 {
989   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
990   unsigned long insn;
991   int offset = 0;
992   int dest = -1;
993 
994   pc = sparc_skip_stack_check (pc);
995 
996   if (current_pc <= pc)
997     return current_pc;
998 
999   /* We have to handle to "Procedure Linkage Table" (PLT) special.  On
1000      SPARC the linker usually defines a symbol (typically
1001      _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_) at the start of the .plt section.
1002      This symbol makes us end up here with PC pointing at the start of
1003      the PLT and CURRENT_PC probably pointing at a PLT entry.  If we
1004      would do our normal prologue analysis, we would probably conclude
1005      that we've got a frame when in reality we don't, since the
1006      dynamic linker patches up the first PLT with some code that
1007      starts with a SAVE instruction.  Patch up PC such that it points
1008      at the start of our PLT entry.  */
1009   if (tdep->plt_entry_size > 0 && in_plt_section (current_pc))
1010     pc = current_pc - ((current_pc - pc) % tdep->plt_entry_size);
1011 
1012   insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
1013 
1014   /* Recognize store insns and record their sources.  */
1015   while (X_OP (insn) == 3
1016 	 && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4     /* stw */
1017 	     || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x7  /* std */
1018 	     || X_OP3 (insn) == 0xe) /* stx */
1019 	 && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM)
1020     {
1021       int regnum = X_RD (insn);
1022 
1023       /* Recognize stores into the corresponding stack slots.  */
1024       if (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
1025 	  && ((X_I (insn)
1026 	       && X_SIMM13 (insn) == (X_OP3 (insn) == 0xe
1027 				      ? (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8 + BIAS
1028 				      : (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4))
1029 	      || (!X_I (insn) && regnum == SPARC_L0_REGNUM)))
1030 	{
1031 	  cache->saved_regs_mask |= (1 << (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM));
1032 	  if (X_OP3 (insn) == 0x7)
1033 	    cache->saved_regs_mask |= (1 << (regnum + 1 - SPARC_L0_REGNUM));
1034 	}
1035 
1036       offset += 4;
1037 
1038       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1039     }
1040 
1041   /* Recognize a SETHI insn and record its destination.  */
1042   if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x04)
1043     {
1044       dest = X_RD (insn);
1045       offset += 4;
1046 
1047       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1048     }
1049 
1050   /* Allow for an arithmetic operation on DEST or %g1.  */
1051   if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_I (insn)
1052       && (X_RD (insn) == 1 || X_RD (insn) == dest))
1053     {
1054       offset += 4;
1055 
1056       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1057     }
1058 
1059   /* Check for the SAVE instruction that sets up the frame.  */
1060   if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3c)
1061     {
1062       sparc_record_save_insn (cache);
1063       offset += 4;
1064       return pc + offset;
1065     }
1066 
1067   /* Check for an arithmetic operation on %sp.  */
1068   if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1069       && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4)
1070       && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
1071       && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM)
1072     {
1073       if (X_I (insn))
1074 	{
1075 	  cache->frame_offset = X_SIMM13 (insn);
1076 	  if (X_OP3 (insn) == 0)
1077 	    cache->frame_offset = -cache->frame_offset;
1078 	}
1079       offset += 4;
1080 
1081       insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1082 
1083       /* Check for an arithmetic operation that sets up the frame.  */
1084       if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1085 	  && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4)
1086 	  && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
1087 	  && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
1088 	{
1089 	  cache->frameless_p = 0;
1090 	  cache->frame_offset = 0;
1091 	  /* We could check that the amount subtracted to %sp above is the
1092 	     same as the one added here, but this seems superfluous.  */
1093 	  cache->copied_regs_mask |= 0x40;
1094 	  offset += 4;
1095 
1096 	  insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1097 	}
1098 
1099       /* Check for a move (or) operation that copies the return register.  */
1100       if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1101 	  && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x2
1102 	  && !X_I (insn)
1103 	  && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_G0_REGNUM
1104 	  && X_RS2 (insn) == SPARC_O7_REGNUM
1105 	  && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1106 	{
1107 	   cache->copied_regs_mask |= 0x80;
1108 	   offset += 4;
1109 	}
1110 
1111       return pc + offset;
1112     }
1113 
1114   return pc;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
1118    START_PC.  */
1119 
1120 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_skip_prologue(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR start_pc)1121 sparc32_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
1122 {
1123   struct symtab_and_line sal;
1124   CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end;
1125   struct sparc_frame_cache cache;
1126 
1127   /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
1128      using the debugging information.  */
1129   if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
1130     {
1131       sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);
1132 
1133       if (sal.end < func_end
1134 	  && start_pc <= sal.end)
1135 	return sal.end;
1136     }
1137 
1138   start_pc = sparc_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, start_pc, 0xffffffffUL, &cache);
1139 
1140   /* The psABI says that "Although the first 6 words of arguments
1141      reside in registers, the standard stack frame reserves space for
1142      them.".  It also suggests that a function may use that space to
1143      "write incoming arguments 0 to 5" into that space, and that's
1144      indeed what GCC seems to be doing.  In that case GCC will
1145      generate debug information that points to the stack slots instead
1146      of the registers, so we should consider the instructions that
1147      write out these incoming arguments onto the stack.  */
1148 
1149   while (1)
1150     {
1151       unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (start_pc);
1152 
1153       /* Recognize instructions that store incoming arguments into the
1154 	 corresponding stack slots.  */
1155       if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && (X_OP3 (insn) & 0x3c) == 0x04
1156 	  && X_I (insn) && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
1157 	{
1158 	  int regnum = X_RD (insn);
1159 
1160 	  /* Case of arguments still in %o[0..5].  */
1161 	  if (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O5_REGNUM
1162 	      && !(cache.copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM)))
1163 	      && X_SIMM13 (insn) == 68 + (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM) * 4)
1164 	    {
1165 	      start_pc += 4;
1166 	      continue;
1167 	    }
1168 
1169 	  /* Case of arguments copied into %i[0..5].  */
1170 	  if (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I5_REGNUM
1171 	      && (cache.copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_I0_REGNUM)))
1172 	      && X_SIMM13 (insn) == 68 + (regnum - SPARC_I0_REGNUM) * 4)
1173 	    {
1174 	      start_pc += 4;
1175 	      continue;
1176 	    }
1177 	}
1178 
1179       break;
1180     }
1181 
1182   return start_pc;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* Normal frames.  */
1186 
1187 struct sparc_frame_cache *
sparc_frame_cache(struct frame_info * this_frame,void ** this_cache)1188 sparc_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1189 {
1190   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
1191 
1192   if (*this_cache)
1193     return (struct sparc_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
1194 
1195   cache = sparc_alloc_frame_cache ();
1196   *this_cache = cache;
1197 
1198   cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
1199   if (cache->pc != 0)
1200     sparc_analyze_prologue (get_frame_arch (this_frame), cache->pc,
1201 			    get_frame_pc (this_frame), cache);
1202 
1203   if (cache->frameless_p)
1204     {
1205       /* This function is frameless, so %fp (%i6) holds the frame
1206          pointer for our calling frame.  Use %sp (%o6) as this frame's
1207          base address.  */
1208       cache->base =
1209         get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
1210     }
1211   else
1212     {
1213       /* For normal frames, %fp (%i6) holds the frame pointer, the
1214          base address for the current stack frame.  */
1215       cache->base =
1216 	get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_FP_REGNUM);
1217     }
1218 
1219   cache->base += cache->frame_offset;
1220 
1221   if (cache->base & 1)
1222     cache->base += BIAS;
1223 
1224   return cache;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
sparc32_struct_return_from_sym(struct symbol * sym)1228 sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (struct symbol *sym)
1229 {
1230   struct type *type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym));
1231   enum type_code code = type->code ();
1232 
1233   if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
1234     {
1235       type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
1236       if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
1237 	  || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16))
1238 	return 1;
1239     }
1240 
1241   return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 struct sparc_frame_cache *
sparc32_frame_cache(struct frame_info * this_frame,void ** this_cache)1245 sparc32_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1246 {
1247   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
1248   struct symbol *sym;
1249 
1250   if (*this_cache)
1251     return (struct sparc_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
1252 
1253   cache = sparc_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1254 
1255   sym = find_pc_function (cache->pc);
1256   if (sym)
1257     {
1258       cache->struct_return_p = sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (sym);
1259     }
1260   else
1261     {
1262       /* There is no debugging information for this function to
1263          help us determine whether this function returns a struct
1264          or not.  So we rely on another heuristic which is to check
1265          the instruction at the return address and see if this is
1266          an "unimp" instruction.  If it is, then it is a struct-return
1267          function.  */
1268       CORE_ADDR pc;
1269       int regnum =
1270 	(cache->copied_regs_mask & 0x80) ? SPARC_I7_REGNUM : SPARC_O7_REGNUM;
1271 
1272       pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, regnum) + 8;
1273       if (sparc_is_unimp_insn (pc))
1274         cache->struct_return_p = 1;
1275     }
1276 
1277   return cache;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void
sparc32_frame_this_id(struct frame_info * this_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)1281 sparc32_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
1282 		       struct frame_id *this_id)
1283 {
1284   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
1285     sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1286 
1287   /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
1288   if (cache->base == 0)
1289     return;
1290 
1291   (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static struct value *
sparc32_frame_prev_register(struct frame_info * this_frame,void ** this_cache,int regnum)1295 sparc32_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1296 			     void **this_cache, int regnum)
1297 {
1298   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
1299   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
1300     sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1301 
1302   if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
1303     {
1304       CORE_ADDR pc = (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM) ? 4 : 0;
1305 
1306       /* If this functions has a Structure, Union or Quad-Precision
1307 	 return value, we have to skip the UNIMP instruction that encodes
1308 	 the size of the structure.  */
1309       if (cache->struct_return_p)
1310 	pc += 4;
1311 
1312       regnum =
1313 	(cache->copied_regs_mask & 0x80) ? SPARC_I7_REGNUM : SPARC_O7_REGNUM;
1314       pc += get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, regnum) + 8;
1315       return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, pc);
1316     }
1317 
1318   /* Handle StackGhost.  */
1319   {
1320     ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1321 
1322     if (wcookie != 0 && !cache->frameless_p && regnum == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1323       {
1324         CORE_ADDR addr = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
1325         ULONGEST i7;
1326 
1327         /* Read the value in from memory.  */
1328         i7 = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 4);
1329         return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, i7 ^ wcookie);
1330       }
1331   }
1332 
1333   /* The previous frame's `local' and `in' registers may have been saved
1334      in the register save area.  */
1335   if (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
1336       && (cache->saved_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM))))
1337     {
1338       CORE_ADDR addr = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
1339 
1340       return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1341     }
1342 
1343   /* The previous frame's `out' registers may be accessible as the current
1344      frame's `in' registers.  */
1345   if (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
1346       && (cache->copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM))))
1347     regnum += (SPARC_I0_REGNUM - SPARC_O0_REGNUM);
1348 
1349   return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static const struct frame_unwind sparc32_frame_unwind =
1353 {
1354   NORMAL_FRAME,
1355   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
1356   sparc32_frame_this_id,
1357   sparc32_frame_prev_register,
1358   NULL,
1359   default_frame_sniffer
1360 };
1361 
1362 
1363 static CORE_ADDR
sparc32_frame_base_address(struct frame_info * this_frame,void ** this_cache)1364 sparc32_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1365 {
1366   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
1367     sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1368 
1369   return cache->base;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static const struct frame_base sparc32_frame_base =
1373 {
1374   &sparc32_frame_unwind,
1375   sparc32_frame_base_address,
1376   sparc32_frame_base_address,
1377   sparc32_frame_base_address
1378 };
1379 
1380 static struct frame_id
sparc_dummy_id(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * this_frame)1381 sparc_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1382 {
1383   CORE_ADDR sp;
1384 
1385   sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
1386   if (sp & 1)
1387     sp += BIAS;
1388   return frame_id_build (sp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
1389 }
1390 
1391 
1392 /* Extract a function return value of TYPE from REGCACHE, and copy
1393    that into VALBUF.  */
1394 
1395 static void
sparc32_extract_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regcache,gdb_byte * valbuf)1396 sparc32_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1397 			      gdb_byte *valbuf)
1398 {
1399   int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1400   gdb_byte buf[32];
1401 
1402   gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_return_p (type));
1403 
1404   if (sparc_floating_p (type) || sparc_complex_floating_p (type)
1405       || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
1406     {
1407       /* Floating return values.  */
1408       regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
1409       if (len > 4)
1410 	regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
1411       if (len > 8)
1412 	{
1413 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F2_REGNUM, buf + 8);
1414 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F3_REGNUM, buf + 12);
1415 	}
1416       if (len > 16)
1417 	{
1418 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F4_REGNUM, buf + 16);
1419 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F5_REGNUM, buf + 20);
1420 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F6_REGNUM, buf + 24);
1421 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_F7_REGNUM, buf + 28);
1422 	}
1423       memcpy (valbuf, buf, len);
1424     }
1425   else
1426     {
1427       /* Integral and pointer return values.  */
1428       gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
1429 
1430       regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
1431       if (len > 4)
1432 	{
1433 	  regcache->cooked_read (SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
1434 	  gdb_assert (len == 8);
1435 	  memcpy (valbuf, buf, 8);
1436 	}
1437       else
1438 	{
1439 	  /* Just stripping off any unused bytes should preserve the
1440 	     signed-ness just fine.  */
1441 	  memcpy (valbuf, buf + 4 - len, len);
1442 	}
1443     }
1444 }
1445 
1446 /* Store the function return value of type TYPE from VALBUF into
1447    REGCACHE.  */
1448 
1449 static void
sparc32_store_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regcache,const gdb_byte * valbuf)1450 sparc32_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1451 			    const gdb_byte *valbuf)
1452 {
1453   int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1454   gdb_byte buf[32];
1455 
1456   gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_return_p (type));
1457 
1458   if (sparc_floating_p (type) || sparc_complex_floating_p (type))
1459     {
1460       /* Floating return values.  */
1461       memcpy (buf, valbuf, len);
1462       regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
1463       if (len > 4)
1464 	regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
1465       if (len > 8)
1466 	{
1467 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F2_REGNUM, buf + 8);
1468 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F3_REGNUM, buf + 12);
1469 	}
1470       if (len > 16)
1471 	{
1472 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F4_REGNUM, buf + 16);
1473 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F5_REGNUM, buf + 20);
1474 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F6_REGNUM, buf + 24);
1475 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_F7_REGNUM, buf + 28);
1476 	}
1477     }
1478   else
1479     {
1480       /* Integral and pointer return values.  */
1481       gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
1482 
1483       if (len > 4)
1484 	{
1485 	  gdb_assert (len == 8);
1486 	  memcpy (buf, valbuf, 8);
1487 	  regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
1488 	}
1489       else
1490 	{
1491 	  /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here?  */
1492 	  memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);
1493 	}
1494       regcache->cooked_write (SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
1495     }
1496 }
1497 
1498 static enum return_value_convention
sparc32_return_value(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct value * function,struct type * type,struct regcache * regcache,gdb_byte * readbuf,const gdb_byte * writebuf)1499 sparc32_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1500 		      struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1501 		      gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
1502 {
1503   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1504 
1505   /* The psABI says that "...every stack frame reserves the word at
1506      %fp+64.  If a function returns a structure, union, or
1507      quad-precision value, this word should hold the address of the
1508      object into which the return value should be copied."  This
1509      guarantees that we can always find the return value, not just
1510      before the function returns.  */
1511 
1512   if (sparc_structure_return_p (type))
1513     {
1514       ULONGEST sp;
1515       CORE_ADDR addr;
1516 
1517       if (readbuf)
1518 	{
1519 	  regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
1520 	  addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 64, 4, byte_order);
1521 	  read_memory (addr, readbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1522 	}
1523       if (writebuf)
1524 	{
1525 	  regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
1526 	  addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 64, 4, byte_order);
1527 	  write_memory (addr, writebuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1528 	}
1529 
1530       return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS;
1531     }
1532 
1533   if (readbuf)
1534     sparc32_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
1535   if (writebuf)
1536     sparc32_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
1537 
1538   return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int
sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct type * type)1542 sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
1543 {
1544   return (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
1545 	  || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16)
1546 	  || sparc_complex_floating_p (type));
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int
sparc32_dwarf2_struct_return_p(struct frame_info * this_frame)1550 sparc32_dwarf2_struct_return_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
1551 {
1552   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
1553   struct symbol *sym = find_pc_function (pc);
1554 
1555   if (sym)
1556     return sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (sym);
1557   return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum,struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg * reg,struct frame_info * this_frame)1561 sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
1562 			       struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg,
1563 			       struct frame_info *this_frame)
1564 {
1565   int off;
1566 
1567   switch (regnum)
1568     {
1569     case SPARC_G0_REGNUM:
1570       /* Since %g0 is always zero, there is no point in saving it, and
1571 	 people will be inclined omit it from the CFI.  Make sure we
1572 	 don't warn about that.  */
1573       reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
1574       break;
1575     case SPARC_SP_REGNUM:
1576       reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
1577       break;
1578     case SPARC32_PC_REGNUM:
1579     case SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM:
1580       reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET;
1581       off = 8;
1582       if (sparc32_dwarf2_struct_return_p (this_frame))
1583 	off += 4;
1584       if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
1585 	off += 4;
1586       reg->loc.offset = off;
1587       break;
1588     }
1589 }
1590 
1591 /* Implement the execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op method.  */
1592 
1593 static bool
sparc_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,gdb_byte op,struct dwarf2_frame_state * fs)1594 sparc_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, gdb_byte op,
1595 				   struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs)
1596 {
1597   /* Only DW_CFA_GNU_window_save is expected on SPARC.  */
1598   if (op != DW_CFA_GNU_window_save)
1599     return false;
1600 
1601   uint64_t reg;
1602   int size = register_size (gdbarch, 0);
1603 
1604   fs->regs.alloc_regs (32);
1605   for (reg = 8; reg < 16; reg++)
1606     {
1607       fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
1608       fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = reg + 16;
1609     }
1610   for (reg = 16; reg < 32; reg++)
1611     {
1612       fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
1613       fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = (reg - 16) * size;
1614     }
1615 
1616   return true;
1617 }
1618 
1619 
1620 /* The SPARC Architecture doesn't have hardware single-step support,
1621    and most operating systems don't implement it either, so we provide
1622    software single-step mechanism.  */
1623 
1624 static CORE_ADDR
sparc_analyze_control_transfer(struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR pc,CORE_ADDR * npc)1625 sparc_analyze_control_transfer (struct regcache *regcache,
1626 				CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR *npc)
1627 {
1628   unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
1629   int conditional_p = X_COND (insn) & 0x7;
1630   int branch_p = 0, fused_p = 0;
1631   long offset = 0;			/* Must be signed for sign-extend.  */
1632 
1633   if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 3)
1634     {
1635       if ((insn & 0x10000000) == 0)
1636 	{
1637 	  /* Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr).  */
1638 	  branch_p = 1;
1639 	  conditional_p = 1;
1640 	}
1641       else
1642 	{
1643 	  /* Compare and Branch  */
1644 	  branch_p = 1;
1645 	  fused_p = 1;
1646 	  offset = 4 * X_DISP10 (insn);
1647 	}
1648     }
1649   else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 6)
1650     {
1651       /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes (FBfcc).  */
1652       branch_p = 1;
1653       offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
1654     }
1655   else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 5)
1656     {
1657       /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes with Prediction
1658          (FBPfcc).  */
1659       branch_p = 1;
1660       offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
1661     }
1662   else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 2)
1663     {
1664       /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bicc).  */
1665       branch_p = 1;
1666       offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
1667     }
1668   else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 1)
1669     {
1670       /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc).  */
1671       branch_p = 1;
1672       offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
1673     }
1674   else if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3a)
1675     {
1676       struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1677 
1678       /* Trap instruction (TRAP).  */
1679       return gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ())->step_trap (frame,
1680 								     insn);
1681     }
1682 
1683   /* FIXME: Handle DONE and RETRY instructions.  */
1684 
1685   if (branch_p)
1686     {
1687       if (fused_p)
1688 	{
1689 	  /* Fused compare-and-branch instructions are non-delayed,
1690 	     and do not have an annulling capability.  So we need to
1691 	     always set a breakpoint on both the NPC and the branch
1692 	     target address.  */
1693 	  gdb_assert (offset != 0);
1694 	  return pc + offset;
1695 	}
1696       else if (conditional_p)
1697 	{
1698 	  /* For conditional branches, return nPC + 4 iff the annul
1699 	     bit is 1.  */
1700 	  return (X_A (insn) ? *npc + 4 : 0);
1701 	}
1702       else
1703 	{
1704 	  /* For unconditional branches, return the target if its
1705 	     specified condition is "always" and return nPC + 4 if the
1706 	     condition is "never".  If the annul bit is 1, set *NPC to
1707 	     zero.  */
1708 	  if (X_COND (insn) == 0x0)
1709 	    pc = *npc, offset = 4;
1710 	  if (X_A (insn))
1711 	    *npc = 0;
1712 
1713 	  return pc + offset;
1714 	}
1715     }
1716 
1717   return 0;
1718 }
1719 
1720 static CORE_ADDR
sparc_step_trap(struct frame_info * frame,unsigned long insn)1721 sparc_step_trap (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned long insn)
1722 {
1723   return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static std::vector<CORE_ADDR>
sparc_software_single_step(struct regcache * regcache)1727 sparc_software_single_step (struct regcache *regcache)
1728 {
1729   struct gdbarch *arch = regcache->arch ();
1730   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arch);
1731   CORE_ADDR npc, nnpc;
1732 
1733   CORE_ADDR pc, orig_npc;
1734   std::vector<CORE_ADDR> next_pcs;
1735 
1736   pc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, tdep->pc_regnum);
1737   orig_npc = npc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, tdep->npc_regnum);
1738 
1739   /* Analyze the instruction at PC.  */
1740   nnpc = sparc_analyze_control_transfer (regcache, pc, &npc);
1741   if (npc != 0)
1742     next_pcs.push_back (npc);
1743 
1744   if (nnpc != 0)
1745     next_pcs.push_back (nnpc);
1746 
1747   /* Assert that we have set at least one breakpoint, and that
1748      they're not set at the same spot - unless we're going
1749      from here straight to NULL, i.e. a call or jump to 0.  */
1750   gdb_assert (npc != 0 || nnpc != 0 || orig_npc == 0);
1751   gdb_assert (nnpc != npc || orig_npc == 0);
1752 
1753   return next_pcs;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void
sparc_write_pc(struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR pc)1757 sparc_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
1758 {
1759   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (regcache->arch ());
1760 
1761   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, tdep->pc_regnum, pc);
1762   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, tdep->npc_regnum, pc + 4);
1763 }
1764 
1765 
1766 /* Iterate over core file register note sections.  */
1767 
1768 static void
sparc_iterate_over_regset_sections(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,iterate_over_regset_sections_cb * cb,void * cb_data,const struct regcache * regcache)1769 sparc_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1770 				    iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
1771 				    void *cb_data,
1772 				    const struct regcache *regcache)
1773 {
1774   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1775 
1776   cb (".reg", tdep->sizeof_gregset, tdep->sizeof_gregset, tdep->gregset, NULL,
1777       cb_data);
1778   cb (".reg2", tdep->sizeof_fpregset, tdep->sizeof_fpregset, tdep->fpregset,
1779       NULL, cb_data);
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 static int
validate_tdesc_registers(const struct target_desc * tdesc,struct tdesc_arch_data * tdesc_data,const char * feature_name,const char * register_names[],unsigned int registers_num,unsigned int reg_start)1784 validate_tdesc_registers (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
1785                           struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
1786                           const char *feature_name,
1787                           const char *register_names[],
1788                           unsigned int registers_num,
1789                           unsigned int reg_start)
1790 {
1791   int valid_p = 1;
1792   const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
1793 
1794   feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, feature_name);
1795   if (feature == NULL)
1796     return 0;
1797 
1798   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < registers_num; i++)
1799     valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
1800                                         reg_start + i,
1801                                         register_names[i]);
1802 
1803   return valid_p;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static struct gdbarch *
sparc32_gdbarch_init(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch_list * arches)1807 sparc32_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1808 {
1809   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1810   const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
1811   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1812   int valid_p = 1;
1813 
1814   /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
1815   arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1816   if (arches != NULL)
1817     return arches->gdbarch;
1818 
1819   /* Allocate space for the new architecture.  */
1820   tdep = XCNEW (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1821   gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1822 
1823   tdep->pc_regnum = SPARC32_PC_REGNUM;
1824   tdep->npc_regnum = SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM;
1825   tdep->step_trap = sparc_step_trap;
1826   tdep->fpu_register_names = sparc32_fpu_register_names;
1827   tdep->fpu_registers_num = ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_fpu_register_names);
1828   tdep->cp0_register_names = sparc32_cp0_register_names;
1829   tdep->cp0_registers_num = ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_cp0_register_names);
1830 
1831   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
1832   set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_sparc_quad);
1833 
1834   set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1835   set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch, 1);
1836 
1837   set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_REGS);
1838   set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, sparc32_register_name);
1839   set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, sparc32_register_type);
1840   set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1841   set_tdesc_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_name);
1842   set_tdesc_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_type);
1843   set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_read);
1844   set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_write);
1845 
1846   /* Register numbers of various important registers.  */
1847   set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_SP_REGNUM); /* %sp */
1848   set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM); /* %pc */
1849   set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_F0_REGNUM); /* %f0 */
1850 
1851   /* Call dummy code.  */
1852   set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sparc32_frame_align);
1853   set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
1854   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_code);
1855   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_call);
1856 
1857   set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, sparc32_return_value);
1858   set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
1859     (gdbarch, sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr);
1860 
1861   set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, sparc32_skip_prologue);
1862 
1863   /* Stack grows downward.  */
1864   set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1865 
1866   set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch,
1867 				       sparc_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
1868   set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch,
1869 				       sparc_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
1870 
1871   set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
1872 
1873   set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, sparc_software_single_step);
1874   set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, sparc_write_pc);
1875 
1876   set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, sparc_dummy_id);
1877 
1878   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &sparc32_frame_base);
1879 
1880   /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder.  */
1881   dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (gdbarch, sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg);
1882   /* Register DWARF vendor CFI handler.  */
1883   set_gdbarch_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op (gdbarch,
1884 					   sparc_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op);
1885   /* FIXME: kettenis/20050423: Don't enable the unwinder until the
1886      StackGhost issues have been resolved.  */
1887 
1888   /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
1889   gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
1890 
1891   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &sparc32_frame_unwind);
1892 
1893   if (tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
1894     {
1895       struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data = tdesc_data_alloc ();
1896 
1897       /* Validate that the descriptor provides the mandatory registers
1898          and allocate their numbers. */
1899       valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1900                                            "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.cpu",
1901                                            sparc_core_register_names,
1902                                            ARRAY_SIZE (sparc_core_register_names),
1903                                            SPARC_G0_REGNUM);
1904       valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1905                                            "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.fpu",
1906                                            tdep->fpu_register_names,
1907                                            tdep->fpu_registers_num,
1908                                            SPARC_F0_REGNUM);
1909       valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1910                                            "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.cp0",
1911                                            tdep->cp0_register_names,
1912                                            tdep->cp0_registers_num,
1913                                            SPARC_F0_REGNUM
1914                                            + tdep->fpu_registers_num);
1915       if (!valid_p)
1916         {
1917           tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
1918           return NULL;
1919         }
1920 
1921       /* Target description may have changed. */
1922       info.tdesc_data = tdesc_data;
1923       tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, tdesc, tdesc_data);
1924     }
1925 
1926   /* If we have register sets, enable the generic core file support.  */
1927   if (tdep->gregset)
1928     set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
1929       (gdbarch, sparc_iterate_over_regset_sections);
1930 
1931   register_sparc_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
1932 
1933   return gdbarch;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /* Helper functions for dealing with register windows.  */
1937 
1938 void
sparc_supply_rwindow(struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR sp,int regnum)1939 sparc_supply_rwindow (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
1940 {
1941   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
1942   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1943   int offset = 0;
1944   gdb_byte buf[8];
1945   int i;
1946 
1947   if (sp & 1)
1948     {
1949       /* Registers are 64-bit.  */
1950       sp += BIAS;
1951 
1952       for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1953 	{
1954 	  if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1955 	    {
1956 	      target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
1957 
1958 	      /* Handle StackGhost.  */
1959 	      if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1960 		{
1961 		  ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1962 		  ULONGEST i7;
1963 
1964 		  i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order);
1965 		  store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order,
1966 					  i7 ^ wcookie);
1967 		}
1968 
1969 	      regcache->raw_supply (i, buf);
1970 	    }
1971 	}
1972     }
1973   else
1974     {
1975       /* Registers are 32-bit.  Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1976 	 pointer.  */
1977       sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
1978 
1979       /* Clear out the top half of the temporary buffer, and put the
1980 	 register value in the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode.  */
1981       if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (regcache->arch ()) == 64)
1982 	{
1983 	  memset (buf, 0, 4);
1984 	  offset = 4;
1985 	}
1986 
1987       for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1988 	{
1989 	  if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1990 	    {
1991 	      target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
1992 				  buf + offset, 4);
1993 
1994 	      /* Handle StackGhost.  */
1995 	      if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1996 		{
1997 		  ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1998 		  ULONGEST i7;
1999 
2000 		  i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order);
2001 		  store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order,
2002 					  i7 ^ wcookie);
2003 		}
2004 
2005 	      regcache->raw_supply (i, buf);
2006 	    }
2007 	}
2008     }
2009 }
2010 
2011 void
sparc_collect_rwindow(const struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR sp,int regnum)2012 sparc_collect_rwindow (const struct regcache *regcache,
2013 		       CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
2014 {
2015   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
2016   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
2017   int offset = 0;
2018   gdb_byte buf[8];
2019   int i;
2020 
2021   if (sp & 1)
2022     {
2023       /* Registers are 64-bit.  */
2024       sp += BIAS;
2025 
2026       for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2027 	{
2028 	  if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
2029 	    {
2030 	      regcache->raw_collect (i, buf);
2031 
2032 	      /* Handle StackGhost.  */
2033 	      if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
2034 		{
2035 		  ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
2036 		  ULONGEST i7;
2037 
2038 		  i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order);
2039 		  store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, i7 ^ wcookie);
2040 		}
2041 
2042 	      target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
2043 	    }
2044 	}
2045     }
2046   else
2047     {
2048       /* Registers are 32-bit.  Toss any sign-extension of the stack
2049 	 pointer.  */
2050       sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
2051 
2052       /* Only use the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode.  */
2053       if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (regcache->arch ()) == 64)
2054 	offset = 4;
2055 
2056       for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2057 	{
2058 	  if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
2059 	    {
2060 	      regcache->raw_collect (i, buf);
2061 
2062 	      /* Handle StackGhost.  */
2063 	      if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
2064 		{
2065 		  ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
2066 		  ULONGEST i7;
2067 
2068 		  i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order);
2069 		  store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order,
2070 					  i7 ^ wcookie);
2071 		}
2072 
2073 	      target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
2074 				   buf + offset, 4);
2075 	    }
2076 	}
2077     }
2078 }
2079 
2080 /* Helper functions for dealing with register sets.  */
2081 
2082 void
sparc32_supply_gregset(const struct sparc_gregmap * gregmap,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const void * gregs)2083 sparc32_supply_gregset (const struct sparc_gregmap *gregmap,
2084 			struct regcache *regcache,
2085 			int regnum, const void *gregs)
2086 {
2087   const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs;
2088   gdb_byte zero[4] = { 0 };
2089   int i;
2090 
2091   if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2092     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_psr_offset);
2093 
2094   if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2095     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC32_PC_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_pc_offset);
2096 
2097   if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2098     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_npc_offset);
2099 
2100   if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2101     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC32_Y_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_y_offset);
2102 
2103   if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2104     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC_G0_REGNUM, &zero);
2105 
2106   if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
2107     {
2108       int offset = gregmap->r_g1_offset;
2109 
2110       for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
2111 	{
2112 	  if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2113 	    regcache->raw_supply (i, regs + offset);
2114 	  offset += 4;
2115 	}
2116     }
2117 
2118   if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
2119     {
2120       /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
2121          Inputs.  For those that don't, we read them off the stack.  */
2122       if (gregmap->r_l0_offset == -1)
2123 	{
2124 	  ULONGEST sp;
2125 
2126 	  regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
2127 	  sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
2128 	}
2129       else
2130 	{
2131 	  int offset = gregmap->r_l0_offset;
2132 
2133 	  for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2134 	    {
2135 	      if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2136 		regcache->raw_supply (i, regs + offset);
2137 	      offset += 4;
2138 	    }
2139 	}
2140     }
2141 }
2142 
2143 void
sparc32_collect_gregset(const struct sparc_gregmap * gregmap,const struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,void * gregs)2144 sparc32_collect_gregset (const struct sparc_gregmap *gregmap,
2145 			 const struct regcache *regcache,
2146 			 int regnum, void *gregs)
2147 {
2148   gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) gregs;
2149   int i;
2150 
2151   if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2152     regcache->raw_collect (SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_psr_offset);
2153 
2154   if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2155     regcache->raw_collect (SPARC32_PC_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_pc_offset);
2156 
2157   if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2158     regcache->raw_collect (SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_npc_offset);
2159 
2160   if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2161     regcache->raw_collect (SPARC32_Y_REGNUM, regs + gregmap->r_y_offset);
2162 
2163   if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
2164     {
2165       int offset = gregmap->r_g1_offset;
2166 
2167       /* %g0 is always zero.  */
2168       for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
2169 	{
2170 	  if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2171 	    regcache->raw_collect (i, regs + offset);
2172 	  offset += 4;
2173 	}
2174     }
2175 
2176   if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
2177     {
2178       /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
2179          Inputs.  For those that don't, we read them off the stack.  */
2180       if (gregmap->r_l0_offset != -1)
2181 	{
2182 	  int offset = gregmap->r_l0_offset;
2183 
2184 	  for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2185 	    {
2186 	      if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2187 		regcache->raw_collect (i, regs + offset);
2188 	      offset += 4;
2189 	    }
2190 	}
2191     }
2192 }
2193 
2194 void
sparc32_supply_fpregset(const struct sparc_fpregmap * fpregmap,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const void * fpregs)2195 sparc32_supply_fpregset (const struct sparc_fpregmap *fpregmap,
2196 			 struct regcache *regcache,
2197 			 int regnum, const void *fpregs)
2198 {
2199   const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) fpregs;
2200   int i;
2201 
2202   for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2203     {
2204       if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
2205 	regcache->raw_supply (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i,
2206 			      regs + fpregmap->r_f0_offset + (i * 4));
2207     }
2208 
2209   if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2210     regcache->raw_supply (SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM, regs + fpregmap->r_fsr_offset);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void
sparc32_collect_fpregset(const struct sparc_fpregmap * fpregmap,const struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,void * fpregs)2214 sparc32_collect_fpregset (const struct sparc_fpregmap *fpregmap,
2215 			  const struct regcache *regcache,
2216 			  int regnum, void *fpregs)
2217 {
2218   gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) fpregs;
2219   int i;
2220 
2221   for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2222     {
2223       if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
2224 	regcache->raw_collect (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i,
2225 			       regs + fpregmap->r_f0_offset + (i * 4));
2226     }
2227 
2228   if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2229     regcache->raw_collect (SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM,
2230 			   regs + fpregmap->r_fsr_offset);
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 /* SunOS 4.  */
2235 
2236 /* From <machine/reg.h>.  */
2237 const struct sparc_gregmap sparc32_sunos4_gregmap =
2238 {
2239   0 * 4,			/* %psr */
2240   1 * 4,			/* %pc */
2241   2 * 4,			/* %npc */
2242   3 * 4,			/* %y */
2243   -1,				/* %wim */
2244   -1,				/* %tbr */
2245   4 * 4,			/* %g1 */
2246   -1				/* %l0 */
2247 };
2248 
2249 const struct sparc_fpregmap sparc32_sunos4_fpregmap =
2250 {
2251   0 * 4,			/* %f0 */
2252   33 * 4,			/* %fsr */
2253 };
2254 
2255 const struct sparc_fpregmap sparc32_bsd_fpregmap =
2256 {
2257   0 * 4,			/* %f0 */
2258   32 * 4,			/* %fsr */
2259 };
2260 
2261 void _initialize_sparc_tdep ();
2262 void
_initialize_sparc_tdep()2263 _initialize_sparc_tdep ()
2264 {
2265   register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_sparc, sparc32_gdbarch_init);
2266 }
2267