1 /*	$NetBSD: dnssec-keyfromlabel.c,v 1.8 2023/01/25 21:43:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
7  *
8  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
9  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
10  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
11  *
12  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
13  * information regarding copyright ownership.
14  */
15 
16 /*! \file */
17 
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include <isc/buffer.h>
24 #include <isc/commandline.h>
25 #include <isc/mem.h>
26 #include <isc/print.h>
27 #include <isc/region.h>
28 #include <isc/string.h>
29 #include <isc/util.h>
30 
31 #include <pk11/site.h>
32 
33 #include <dns/dnssec.h>
34 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
35 #include <dns/keyvalues.h>
36 #include <dns/log.h>
37 #include <dns/name.h>
38 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
39 #include <dns/result.h>
40 #include <dns/secalg.h>
41 
42 #include <dst/dst.h>
43 
44 #if USE_PKCS11
45 #include <pk11/result.h>
46 #endif /* if USE_PKCS11 */
47 
48 #include "dnssectool.h"
49 
50 #define MAX_RSA 4096 /* should be long enough... */
51 
52 const char *program = "dnssec-keyfromlabel";
53 
54 ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
55 usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
56 
57 static void
usage(void)58 usage(void) {
59 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
60 	fprintf(stderr, "    %s -l label [options] name\n\n", program);
61 	fprintf(stderr, "Version: %s\n", VERSION);
62 	fprintf(stderr, "Required options:\n");
63 	fprintf(stderr, "    -l label: label of the key pair\n");
64 	fprintf(stderr, "    name: owner of the key\n");
65 	fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
66 	fprintf(stderr, "    -a algorithm: \n"
67 			"        DH | RSASHA1 |\n"
68 			"        NSEC3RSASHA1 |\n"
69 			"        RSASHA256 | RSASHA512 |\n"
70 			"        ECDSAP256SHA256 | ECDSAP384SHA384 |\n"
71 			"        ED25519 | ED448\n");
72 	fprintf(stderr, "    -3: use NSEC3-capable algorithm\n");
73 	fprintf(stderr, "    -c class (default: IN)\n");
74 	fprintf(stderr, "    -E <engine>:\n");
75 #if USE_PKCS11
76 	fprintf(stderr,
77 		"        path to PKCS#11 provider library "
78 		"(default is %s)\n",
79 		PK11_LIB_LOCATION);
80 #else  /* if USE_PKCS11 */
81 	fprintf(stderr, "        name of an OpenSSL engine to use\n");
82 #endif /* if USE_PKCS11 */
83 	fprintf(stderr, "    -f keyflag: KSK | REVOKE\n");
84 	fprintf(stderr, "    -K directory: directory in which to place "
85 			"key files\n");
86 	fprintf(stderr, "    -k: generate a TYPE=KEY key\n");
87 	fprintf(stderr, "    -L ttl: default key TTL\n");
88 	fprintf(stderr, "    -n nametype: ZONE | HOST | ENTITY | USER | "
89 			"OTHER\n");
90 	fprintf(stderr, "        (DNSKEY generation defaults to ZONE\n");
91 	fprintf(stderr, "    -p protocol: default: 3 [dnssec]\n");
92 	fprintf(stderr, "    -t type: "
93 			"AUTHCONF | NOAUTHCONF | NOAUTH | NOCONF "
94 			"(default: AUTHCONF)\n");
95 	fprintf(stderr, "    -y: permit keys that might collide\n");
96 	fprintf(stderr, "    -v verbose level\n");
97 	fprintf(stderr, "    -V: print version information\n");
98 	fprintf(stderr, "Date options:\n");
99 	fprintf(stderr, "    -P date/[+-]offset: set key publication date\n");
100 	fprintf(stderr, "    -P sync date/[+-]offset: set CDS and CDNSKEY "
101 			"publication date\n");
102 	fprintf(stderr, "    -A date/[+-]offset: set key activation date\n");
103 	fprintf(stderr, "    -R date/[+-]offset: set key revocation date\n");
104 	fprintf(stderr, "    -I date/[+-]offset: set key inactivation date\n");
105 	fprintf(stderr, "    -D date/[+-]offset: set key deletion date\n");
106 	fprintf(stderr, "    -D sync date/[+-]offset: set CDS and CDNSKEY "
107 			"deletion date\n");
108 	fprintf(stderr, "    -G: generate key only; do not set -P or -A\n");
109 	fprintf(stderr, "    -C: generate a backward-compatible key, omitting"
110 			" all dates\n");
111 	fprintf(stderr, "    -S <key>: generate a successor to an existing "
112 			"key\n");
113 	fprintf(stderr, "    -i <interval>: prepublication interval for "
114 			"successor key "
115 			"(default: 30 days)\n");
116 	fprintf(stderr, "Output:\n");
117 	fprintf(stderr, "     K<name>+<alg>+<id>.key, "
118 			"K<name>+<alg>+<id>.private\n");
119 
120 	exit(-1);
121 }
122 
123 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)124 main(int argc, char **argv) {
125 	char *algname = NULL, *freeit = NULL;
126 	char *nametype = NULL, *type = NULL;
127 	const char *directory = NULL;
128 	const char *predecessor = NULL;
129 	dst_key_t *prevkey = NULL;
130 	const char *engine = NULL;
131 	char *classname = NULL;
132 	char *endp;
133 	dst_key_t *key = NULL;
134 	dns_fixedname_t fname;
135 	dns_name_t *name;
136 	uint16_t flags = 0, kskflag = 0, revflag = 0;
137 	dns_secalg_t alg;
138 	bool oldstyle = false;
139 	isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
140 	int ch;
141 	int protocol = -1, signatory = 0;
142 	isc_result_t ret;
143 	isc_textregion_t r;
144 	char filename[255];
145 	isc_buffer_t buf;
146 	isc_log_t *log = NULL;
147 	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
148 	int options = DST_TYPE_PRIVATE | DST_TYPE_PUBLIC;
149 	char *label = NULL;
150 	dns_ttl_t ttl = 0;
151 	isc_stdtime_t publish = 0, activate = 0, revoke = 0;
152 	isc_stdtime_t inactive = 0, deltime = 0;
153 	isc_stdtime_t now;
154 	int prepub = -1;
155 	bool setpub = false, setact = false;
156 	bool setrev = false, setinact = false;
157 	bool setdel = false, setttl = false;
158 	bool unsetpub = false, unsetact = false;
159 	bool unsetrev = false, unsetinact = false;
160 	bool unsetdel = false;
161 	bool genonly = false;
162 	bool use_nsec3 = false;
163 	bool avoid_collisions = true;
164 	bool exact;
165 	unsigned char c;
166 	isc_stdtime_t syncadd = 0, syncdel = 0;
167 	bool unsetsyncadd = false, setsyncadd = false;
168 	bool unsetsyncdel = false, setsyncdel = false;
169 
170 	if (argc == 1) {
171 		usage();
172 	}
173 
174 	isc_mem_create(&mctx);
175 
176 #if USE_PKCS11
177 	pk11_result_register();
178 #endif /* if USE_PKCS11 */
179 	dns_result_register();
180 
181 	isc_commandline_errprint = false;
182 
183 	isc_stdtime_get(&now);
184 
185 #define CMDLINE_FLAGS "3A:a:Cc:D:E:Ff:GhI:i:kK:L:l:n:P:p:R:S:t:v:Vy"
186 	while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
187 		switch (ch) {
188 		case '3':
189 			use_nsec3 = true;
190 			break;
191 		case 'a':
192 			algname = isc_commandline_argument;
193 			break;
194 		case 'C':
195 			oldstyle = true;
196 			break;
197 		case 'c':
198 			classname = isc_commandline_argument;
199 			break;
200 		case 'E':
201 			engine = isc_commandline_argument;
202 			break;
203 		case 'f':
204 			c = (unsigned char)(isc_commandline_argument[0]);
205 			if (toupper(c) == 'K') {
206 				kskflag = DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK;
207 			} else if (toupper(c) == 'R') {
208 				revflag = DNS_KEYFLAG_REVOKE;
209 			} else {
210 				fatal("unknown flag '%s'",
211 				      isc_commandline_argument);
212 			}
213 			break;
214 		case 'K':
215 			directory = isc_commandline_argument;
216 			ret = try_dir(directory);
217 			if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
218 				fatal("cannot open directory %s: %s", directory,
219 				      isc_result_totext(ret));
220 			}
221 			break;
222 		case 'k':
223 			options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
224 			break;
225 		case 'L':
226 			ttl = strtottl(isc_commandline_argument);
227 			setttl = true;
228 			break;
229 		case 'l':
230 			label = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, isc_commandline_argument);
231 			break;
232 		case 'n':
233 			nametype = isc_commandline_argument;
234 			break;
235 		case 'p':
236 			protocol = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 10);
237 			if (*endp != '\0' || protocol < 0 || protocol > 255) {
238 				fatal("-p must be followed by a number "
239 				      "[0..255]");
240 			}
241 			break;
242 		case 't':
243 			type = isc_commandline_argument;
244 			break;
245 		case 'v':
246 			verbose = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
247 			if (*endp != '\0') {
248 				fatal("-v must be followed by a number");
249 			}
250 			break;
251 		case 'y':
252 			avoid_collisions = false;
253 			break;
254 		case 'G':
255 			genonly = true;
256 			break;
257 		case 'P':
258 			/* -Psync ? */
259 			if (isoptarg("sync", argv, usage)) {
260 				if (unsetsyncadd || setsyncadd) {
261 					fatal("-P sync specified more than "
262 					      "once");
263 				}
264 
265 				syncadd = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
266 						    now, now, &setsyncadd);
267 				unsetsyncadd = !setsyncadd;
268 				break;
269 			}
270 			/* -Pdnskey ? */
271 			(void)isoptarg("dnskey", argv, usage);
272 			if (setpub || unsetpub) {
273 				fatal("-P specified more than once");
274 			}
275 
276 			publish = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument, now, now,
277 					    &setpub);
278 			unsetpub = !setpub;
279 			break;
280 		case 'A':
281 			if (setact || unsetact) {
282 				fatal("-A specified more than once");
283 			}
284 
285 			activate = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument, now, now,
286 					     &setact);
287 			unsetact = !setact;
288 			break;
289 		case 'R':
290 			if (setrev || unsetrev) {
291 				fatal("-R specified more than once");
292 			}
293 
294 			revoke = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument, now, now,
295 					   &setrev);
296 			unsetrev = !setrev;
297 			break;
298 		case 'I':
299 			if (setinact || unsetinact) {
300 				fatal("-I specified more than once");
301 			}
302 
303 			inactive = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument, now, now,
304 					     &setinact);
305 			unsetinact = !setinact;
306 			break;
307 		case 'D':
308 			/* -Dsync ? */
309 			if (isoptarg("sync", argv, usage)) {
310 				if (unsetsyncdel || setsyncdel) {
311 					fatal("-D sync specified more than "
312 					      "once");
313 				}
314 
315 				syncdel = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument,
316 						    now, now, &setsyncdel);
317 				unsetsyncdel = !setsyncdel;
318 				break;
319 			}
320 			/* -Ddnskey ? */
321 			(void)isoptarg("dnskey", argv, usage);
322 			if (setdel || unsetdel) {
323 				fatal("-D specified more than once");
324 			}
325 
326 			deltime = strtotime(isc_commandline_argument, now, now,
327 					    &setdel);
328 			unsetdel = !setdel;
329 			break;
330 		case 'S':
331 			predecessor = isc_commandline_argument;
332 			break;
333 		case 'i':
334 			prepub = strtottl(isc_commandline_argument);
335 			break;
336 		case 'F':
337 			/* Reserved for FIPS mode */
338 			FALLTHROUGH;
339 		case '?':
340 			if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
341 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
342 					program, isc_commandline_option);
343 			}
344 			FALLTHROUGH;
345 		case 'h':
346 			/* Does not return. */
347 			usage();
348 
349 		case 'V':
350 			/* Does not return. */
351 			version(program);
352 
353 		default:
354 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n", program,
355 				isc_commandline_option);
356 			exit(1);
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	ret = dst_lib_init(mctx, engine);
361 	if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
362 		fatal("could not initialize dst: %s", isc_result_totext(ret));
363 	}
364 
365 	setup_logging(mctx, &log);
366 
367 	if (predecessor == NULL) {
368 		if (label == NULL) {
369 			fatal("the key label was not specified");
370 		}
371 		if (argc < isc_commandline_index + 1) {
372 			fatal("the key name was not specified");
373 		}
374 		if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
375 			fatal("extraneous arguments");
376 		}
377 
378 		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
379 		isc_buffer_init(&buf, argv[isc_commandline_index],
380 				strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
381 		isc_buffer_add(&buf, strlen(argv[isc_commandline_index]));
382 		ret = dns_name_fromtext(name, &buf, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
383 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
384 			fatal("invalid key name %s: %s",
385 			      argv[isc_commandline_index],
386 			      isc_result_totext(ret));
387 		}
388 
389 		if (strchr(label, ':') == NULL) {
390 			char *l;
391 			int len;
392 
393 			len = strlen(label) + 8;
394 			l = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, len);
395 			snprintf(l, len, "pkcs11:%s", label);
396 			isc_mem_free(mctx, label);
397 			label = l;
398 		}
399 
400 		if (algname == NULL) {
401 			fatal("no algorithm specified");
402 		}
403 
404 		r.base = algname;
405 		r.length = strlen(algname);
406 		ret = dns_secalg_fromtext(&alg, &r);
407 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
408 			fatal("unknown algorithm %s", algname);
409 		}
410 		if (alg == DST_ALG_DH) {
411 			options |= DST_TYPE_KEY;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (use_nsec3) {
415 			switch (alg) {
416 			case DST_ALG_RSASHA1:
417 				alg = DST_ALG_NSEC3RSASHA1;
418 				break;
419 			case DST_ALG_NSEC3RSASHA1:
420 			case DST_ALG_RSASHA256:
421 			case DST_ALG_RSASHA512:
422 			case DST_ALG_ECDSA256:
423 			case DST_ALG_ECDSA384:
424 			case DST_ALG_ED25519:
425 			case DST_ALG_ED448:
426 				break;
427 			default:
428 				fatal("%s is incompatible with NSEC3; "
429 				      "do not use the -3 option",
430 				      algname);
431 			}
432 		}
433 
434 		if (type != NULL && (options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) {
435 			if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTH") == 0) {
436 				flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH;
437 			} else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOCONF") == 0) {
438 				flags |= DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF;
439 			} else if (strcasecmp(type, "NOAUTHCONF") == 0) {
440 				flags |= (DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH |
441 					  DNS_KEYTYPE_NOCONF);
442 			} else if (strcasecmp(type, "AUTHCONF") == 0) {
443 				/* nothing */
444 			} else {
445 				fatal("invalid type %s", type);
446 			}
447 		}
448 
449 		if (!oldstyle && prepub > 0) {
450 			if (setpub && setact && (activate - prepub) < publish) {
451 				fatal("Activation and publication dates "
452 				      "are closer together than the\n\t"
453 				      "prepublication interval.");
454 			}
455 
456 			if (!setpub && !setact) {
457 				setpub = setact = true;
458 				publish = now;
459 				activate = now + prepub;
460 			} else if (setpub && !setact) {
461 				setact = true;
462 				activate = publish + prepub;
463 			} else if (setact && !setpub) {
464 				setpub = true;
465 				publish = activate - prepub;
466 			}
467 
468 			if ((activate - prepub) < now) {
469 				fatal("Time until activation is shorter "
470 				      "than the\n\tprepublication interval.");
471 			}
472 		}
473 	} else {
474 		char keystr[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];
475 		isc_stdtime_t when;
476 		int major, minor;
477 
478 		if (prepub == -1) {
479 			prepub = (30 * 86400);
480 		}
481 
482 		if (algname != NULL) {
483 			fatal("-S and -a cannot be used together");
484 		}
485 		if (nametype != NULL) {
486 			fatal("-S and -n cannot be used together");
487 		}
488 		if (type != NULL) {
489 			fatal("-S and -t cannot be used together");
490 		}
491 		if (setpub || unsetpub) {
492 			fatal("-S and -P cannot be used together");
493 		}
494 		if (setact || unsetact) {
495 			fatal("-S and -A cannot be used together");
496 		}
497 		if (use_nsec3) {
498 			fatal("-S and -3 cannot be used together");
499 		}
500 		if (oldstyle) {
501 			fatal("-S and -C cannot be used together");
502 		}
503 		if (genonly) {
504 			fatal("-S and -G cannot be used together");
505 		}
506 
507 		ret = dst_key_fromnamedfile(predecessor, directory,
508 					    DST_TYPE_PUBLIC | DST_TYPE_PRIVATE,
509 					    mctx, &prevkey);
510 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
511 			fatal("Invalid keyfile %s: %s", predecessor,
512 			      isc_result_totext(ret));
513 		}
514 		if (!dst_key_isprivate(prevkey)) {
515 			fatal("%s is not a private key", predecessor);
516 		}
517 
518 		name = dst_key_name(prevkey);
519 		alg = dst_key_alg(prevkey);
520 		flags = dst_key_flags(prevkey);
521 
522 		dst_key_format(prevkey, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
523 		dst_key_getprivateformat(prevkey, &major, &minor);
524 		if (major != DST_MAJOR_VERSION || minor < DST_MINOR_VERSION) {
525 			fatal("Key %s has incompatible format version %d.%d\n\t"
526 			      "It is not possible to generate a successor key.",
527 			      keystr, major, minor);
528 		}
529 
530 		ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE, &when);
531 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
532 			fatal("Key %s has no activation date.\n\t"
533 			      "You must use dnssec-settime -A to set one "
534 			      "before generating a successor.",
535 			      keystr);
536 		}
537 
538 		ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_INACTIVE, &activate);
539 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
540 			fatal("Key %s has no inactivation date.\n\t"
541 			      "You must use dnssec-settime -I to set one "
542 			      "before generating a successor.",
543 			      keystr);
544 		}
545 
546 		publish = activate - prepub;
547 		if (publish < now) {
548 			fatal("Key %s becomes inactive\n\t"
549 			      "sooner than the prepublication period "
550 			      "for the new key ends.\n\t"
551 			      "Either change the inactivation date with "
552 			      "dnssec-settime -I,\n\t"
553 			      "or use the -i option to set a shorter "
554 			      "prepublication interval.",
555 			      keystr);
556 		}
557 
558 		ret = dst_key_gettime(prevkey, DST_TIME_DELETE, &when);
559 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
560 			fprintf(stderr,
561 				"%s: WARNING: Key %s has no removal "
562 				"date;\n\t it will remain in the zone "
563 				"indefinitely after rollover.\n\t "
564 				"You can use dnssec-settime -D to "
565 				"change this.\n",
566 				program, keystr);
567 		}
568 
569 		setpub = setact = true;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (nametype == NULL) {
573 		if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
574 			fatal("no nametype specified");
575 		}
576 		flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE; /* DNSKEY */
577 	} else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "zone") == 0) {
578 		flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE;
579 	} else if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
580 		if (strcasecmp(nametype, "host") == 0 ||
581 		    strcasecmp(nametype, "entity") == 0)
582 		{
583 			flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY;
584 		} else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "user") == 0) {
585 			flags |= DNS_KEYOWNER_USER;
586 		} else {
587 			fatal("invalid KEY nametype %s", nametype);
588 		}
589 	} else if (strcasecmp(nametype, "other") != 0) { /* DNSKEY */
590 		fatal("invalid DNSKEY nametype %s", nametype);
591 	}
592 
593 	rdclass = strtoclass(classname);
594 
595 	if (directory == NULL) {
596 		directory = ".";
597 	}
598 
599 	if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) != 0) { /* KEY */
600 		flags |= signatory;
601 	} else if ((flags & DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) != 0) { /* DNSKEY */
602 		flags |= kskflag;
603 		flags |= revflag;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (protocol == -1) {
607 		protocol = DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC;
608 	} else if ((options & DST_TYPE_KEY) == 0 &&
609 		   protocol != DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC)
610 	{
611 		fatal("invalid DNSKEY protocol: %d", protocol);
612 	}
613 
614 	if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_TYPEMASK) == DNS_KEYTYPE_NOKEY) {
615 		if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_SIGNATORYMASK) != 0) {
616 			fatal("specified null key with signing authority");
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE &&
621 	    alg == DNS_KEYALG_DH)
622 	{
623 		fatal("a key with algorithm '%s' cannot be a zone key",
624 		      algname);
625 	}
626 
627 	isc_buffer_init(&buf, filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
628 
629 	/* associate the key */
630 	ret = dst_key_fromlabel(name, alg, flags, protocol, rdclass,
631 #if USE_PKCS11
632 				"pkcs11",
633 #else  /* if USE_PKCS11 */
634 				engine,
635 #endif /* if USE_PKCS11 */
636 				label, NULL, mctx, &key);
637 
638 	if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
639 		char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
640 		char algstr[DNS_SECALG_FORMATSIZE];
641 		dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
642 		dns_secalg_format(alg, algstr, sizeof(algstr));
643 		fatal("failed to get key %s/%s: %s", namestr, algstr,
644 		      isc_result_totext(ret));
645 		UNREACHABLE();
646 		exit(-1);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Set key timing metadata (unless using -C)
651 	 *
652 	 * Publish and activation dates are set to "now" by default, but
653 	 * can be overridden.  Creation date is always set to "now".
654 	 */
655 	if (!oldstyle) {
656 		dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_CREATED, now);
657 
658 		if (genonly && (setpub || setact)) {
659 			fatal("cannot use -G together with -P or -A options");
660 		}
661 
662 		if (setpub) {
663 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH, publish);
664 		} else if (setact) {
665 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH, activate);
666 		} else if (!genonly && !unsetpub) {
667 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_PUBLISH, now);
668 		}
669 
670 		if (setact) {
671 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE, activate);
672 		} else if (!genonly && !unsetact) {
673 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_ACTIVATE, now);
674 		}
675 
676 		if (setrev) {
677 			if (kskflag == 0) {
678 				fprintf(stderr,
679 					"%s: warning: Key is "
680 					"not flagged as a KSK, but -R "
681 					"was used. Revoking a ZSK is "
682 					"legal, but undefined.\n",
683 					program);
684 			}
685 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_REVOKE, revoke);
686 		}
687 
688 		if (setinact) {
689 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_INACTIVE, inactive);
690 		}
691 
692 		if (setdel) {
693 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_DELETE, deltime);
694 		}
695 		if (setsyncadd) {
696 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_SYNCPUBLISH, syncadd);
697 		}
698 		if (setsyncdel) {
699 			dst_key_settime(key, DST_TIME_SYNCDELETE, syncdel);
700 		}
701 	} else {
702 		if (setpub || setact || setrev || setinact || setdel ||
703 		    unsetpub || unsetact || unsetrev || unsetinact ||
704 		    unsetdel || genonly || setsyncadd || setsyncdel)
705 		{
706 			fatal("cannot use -C together with "
707 			      "-P, -A, -R, -I, -D, or -G options");
708 		}
709 		/*
710 		 * Compatibility mode: Private-key-format
711 		 * should be set to 1.2.
712 		 */
713 		dst_key_setprivateformat(key, 1, 2);
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Set default key TTL */
717 	if (setttl) {
718 		dst_key_setttl(key, ttl);
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Do not overwrite an existing key.  Warn LOUDLY if there
723 	 * is a risk of ID collision due to this key or another key
724 	 * being revoked.
725 	 */
726 	if (key_collision(key, name, directory, mctx, &exact)) {
727 		isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
728 		ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, directory, &buf);
729 		if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
730 			fatal("dst_key_buildfilename returned: %s\n",
731 			      isc_result_totext(ret));
732 		}
733 		if (exact) {
734 			fatal("%s: %s already exists\n", program, filename);
735 		}
736 
737 		if (avoid_collisions) {
738 			fatal("%s: %s could collide with another key upon "
739 			      "revokation\n",
740 			      program, filename);
741 		}
742 
743 		fprintf(stderr,
744 			"%s: WARNING: Key %s could collide with "
745 			"another key upon revokation.  If you plan "
746 			"to revoke keys, destroy this key and "
747 			"generate a different one.\n",
748 			program, filename);
749 	}
750 
751 	ret = dst_key_tofile(key, options, directory);
752 	if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
753 		char keystr[DST_KEY_FORMATSIZE];
754 		dst_key_format(key, keystr, sizeof(keystr));
755 		fatal("failed to write key %s: %s\n", keystr,
756 		      isc_result_totext(ret));
757 	}
758 
759 	isc_buffer_clear(&buf);
760 	ret = dst_key_buildfilename(key, 0, NULL, &buf);
761 	if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
762 		fatal("dst_key_buildfilename returned: %s\n",
763 		      isc_result_totext(ret));
764 	}
765 	printf("%s\n", filename);
766 	dst_key_free(&key);
767 	if (prevkey != NULL) {
768 		dst_key_free(&prevkey);
769 	}
770 
771 	cleanup_logging(&log);
772 	dst_lib_destroy();
773 	if (verbose > 10) {
774 		isc_mem_stats(mctx, stdout);
775 	}
776 	isc_mem_free(mctx, label);
777 	isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
778 
779 	if (freeit != NULL) {
780 		free(freeit);
781 	}
782 
783 	return (0);
784 }
785