1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsarguments - Validation of args for ACPI predefined methods
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2022, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 #include "acpredef.h"
48 
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsarguments")
52 
53 
54 /*******************************************************************************
55  *
56  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes
57  *
58  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Method execution information block
59  *
60  * RETURN:      None
61  *
62  * DESCRIPTION: Check the incoming argument count and all argument types
63  *              against the argument type list for a predefined name.
64  *
65  ******************************************************************************/
66 
67 void
AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes(ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO * Info)68 AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes (
69     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info)
70 {
71     UINT16                      ArgTypeList;
72     UINT8                       ArgCount;
73     UINT8                       ArgType;
74     UINT8                       UserArgType;
75     UINT32                      i;
76 
77 
78     /*
79      * If not a predefined name, cannot typecheck args, because
80      * we have no idea what argument types are expected.
81      * Also, ignore typecheck if warnings/errors if this method
82      * has already been evaluated at least once -- in order
83      * to suppress repetitive messages.
84      */
85     if (!Info->Predefined || (Info->Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
86     {
87         return;
88     }
89 
90     ArgTypeList = Info->Predefined->Info.ArgumentList;
91     ArgCount = METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ArgTypeList);
92 
93     /* Typecheck all arguments */
94 
95     for (i = 0; ((i < ArgCount) && (i < Info->ParamCount)); i++)
96     {
97         ArgType = METHOD_GET_NEXT_TYPE (ArgTypeList);
98         UserArgType = Info->Parameters[i]->Common.Type;
99 
100         /* No typechecking for ACPI_TYPE_ANY */
101 
102         if ((UserArgType != ArgType) && (ArgType != ACPI_TYPE_ANY))
103         {
104             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
105                 "Argument #%u type mismatch - "
106                 "Found [%s], ACPI requires [%s]", (i + 1),
107                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (UserArgType),
108                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (ArgType)));
109 
110             /* Prevent any additional typechecking for this method */
111 
112             Info->Node->Flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
113         }
114     }
115 }
116 
117 
118 /*******************************************************************************
119  *
120  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance
121  *
122  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
123  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
124  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
125  *
126  * RETURN:      None
127  *
128  * DESCRIPTION: Check that the declared parameter count (in ASL/AML) for a
129  *              predefined name is what is expected (matches what is defined in
130  *              the ACPI specification for this predefined name.)
131  *
132  ******************************************************************************/
133 
134 void
AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance(char * Pathname,ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE * Node,const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO * Predefined)135 AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance (
136     char                        *Pathname,
137     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
138     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
139 {
140     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
141     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
142 
143 
144     if (!Predefined || (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
145     {
146         return;
147     }
148 
149     /* Get the ACPI-required arg count from the predefined info table */
150 
151     RequiredParamCount =
152         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
153 
154     /*
155      * If this object is not a control method, we can check if the ACPI
156      * spec requires that it be a method.
157      */
158     if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
159     {
160         if (RequiredParamCount > 0)
161         {
162             /* Object requires args, must be implemented as a method */
163 
164             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
165                 "Object (%s) must be a control method with %u arguments",
166                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type), RequiredParamCount));
167         }
168         else if (!RequiredParamCount && !Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
169         {
170             /* Object requires no args and no return value, must be a method */
171 
172             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
173                 "Object (%s) must be a control method "
174                 "with no arguments and no return value",
175                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
176         }
177 
178         return;
179     }
180 
181     /*
182      * This is a control method.
183      * Check that the ASL/AML-defined parameter count for this method
184      * matches the ACPI-required parameter count
185      *
186      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
187      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
188      *
189      * Note: These are BIOS errors in the declaration of the object
190      */
191     AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
192 
193     if (AmlParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
194     {
195         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
196             "Insufficient arguments - "
197             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
198             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
199     }
200     else if ((AmlParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
201         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
202     {
203         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
204             "Excess arguments - "
205             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
206             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
207     }
208 }
209 
210 
211 /*******************************************************************************
212  *
213  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount
214  *
215  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
216  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
217  *              UserParamCount  - Number of args passed in by the caller
218  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
219  *
220  * RETURN:      None
221  *
222  * DESCRIPTION: Check that incoming argument count matches the declared
223  *              parameter count (in the ASL/AML) for an object.
224  *
225  ******************************************************************************/
226 
227 void
AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount(char * Pathname,ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE * Node,UINT32 UserParamCount,const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO * Predefined)228 AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount (
229     char                        *Pathname,
230     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
231     UINT32                      UserParamCount,
232     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
233 {
234     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
235     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
236 
237 
238     if (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED)
239     {
240         return;
241     }
242 
243     if (!Predefined)
244     {
245         /*
246          * Not a predefined name. Check the incoming user argument count
247          * against the count that is specified in the method/object.
248          */
249         if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
250         {
251             if (UserParamCount)
252             {
253                 ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
254                     "%u arguments were passed to a non-method ACPI object (%s)",
255                     UserParamCount, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
256             }
257 
258             return;
259         }
260 
261         /*
262          * This is a control method. Check the parameter count.
263          * We can only check the incoming argument count against the
264          * argument count declared for the method in the ASL/AML.
265          *
266          * Emit a message if too few or too many arguments have been passed
267          * by the caller.
268          *
269          * Note: Too many arguments will not cause the method to
270          * fail. However, the method will fail if there are too few
271          * arguments and the method attempts to use one of the missing ones.
272          */
273         AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
274 
275         if (UserParamCount < AmlParamCount)
276         {
277             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
278                 "Insufficient arguments - "
279                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
280                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
281         }
282         else if (UserParamCount > AmlParamCount)
283         {
284             ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
285                 "Excess arguments - "
286                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
287                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
288         }
289 
290         return;
291     }
292 
293     /*
294      * This is a predefined name. Validate the user-supplied parameter
295      * count against the ACPI specification. We don't validate against
296      * the method itself because what is important here is that the
297      * caller is in conformance with the spec. (The arg count for the
298      * method was checked against the ACPI spec earlier.)
299      *
300      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
301      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
302      */
303     RequiredParamCount =
304         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
305 
306     if (UserParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
307     {
308         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
309             "Insufficient arguments - "
310             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
311             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
312     }
313     else if ((UserParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
314         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
315     {
316         ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
317             "Excess arguments - "
318             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
319             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
320     }
321 }
322