xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision 0be697d5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.219 2015/12/17 20:36:36 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
12  *
13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
14  * by Thomas Klausner.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.219 2015/12/17 20:36:36 christos Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 
70 #include "ssl.h"
71 #include "ftp_var.h"
72 #include "version.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	HTTPS_URL_T,
78 	FTP_URL_T,
79 	FILE_URL_T,
80 	CLASSIC_URL_T
81 } url_t;
82 
83 struct authinfo {
84 	char *auth;
85 	char *user;
86 	char *pass;
87 };
88 
89 struct urlinfo {
90 	char *host;
91 	char *port;
92 	char *path;
93 	url_t utype;
94 	in_port_t portnum;
95 };
96 
97 struct posinfo {
98 	off_t rangestart;
99 	off_t rangeend;
100 	off_t entitylen;
101 };
102 
103 __dead static void	aborthttp(int);
104 __dead static void	timeouthttp(int);
105 #ifndef NO_AUTH
106 static int	auth_url(const char *, char **, const struct authinfo *);
107 static void	base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
108 #endif
109 static int	go_fetch(const char *);
110 static int	fetch_ftp(const char *);
111 static int	fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
112 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
113 static int	parse_url(const char *, const char *, struct urlinfo *,
114     struct authinfo *);
115 static void	url_decode(char *);
116 static void	freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *);
117 static void	freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *);
118 
119 static int	redirect_loop;
120 
121 
122 #define	STRNEQUAL(a,b)	(strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
123 #define	ISLWS(x)	((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
124 #define	SKIPLWS(x)	do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
125 
126 
127 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
128 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
129 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
130 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
131 #ifdef WITH_SSL
132 #define	HTTPS_URL	"https://"	/* https URL prefix */
133 
134 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
135 	(((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T) || ((urltype) == HTTPS_URL_T))
136 #else
137 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
138 	((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T)
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
143  * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
144  * return a pointer to the token (in buf).  Otherwise, return NULL.
145  * token may be preceded by LWS.
146  * token must be followed by LWS or NUL.  (I.e, don't partial match).
147  */
148 static const char *
149 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
150 {
151 	const char	*p, *orig;
152 	size_t		tlen;
153 
154 	tlen = strlen(token);
155 	p = *buf;
156 	SKIPLWS(p);
157 	orig = p;
158 	if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
159 		return NULL;
160 	p += tlen;
161 	if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
162 		return NULL;
163 	SKIPLWS(p);
164 	orig = *buf;
165 	*buf = p;
166 	return orig;
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 initposinfo(struct posinfo *pi)
171 {
172 	pi->rangestart = pi->rangeend = pi->entitylen = -1;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 initauthinfo(struct authinfo *ai, char *auth)
177 {
178 	ai->auth = auth;
179 	ai->user = ai->pass = 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *a)
184 {
185 	FREEPTR(a->user);
186 	if (a->pass != NULL)
187 		memset(a->pass, 0, strlen(a->pass));
188 	FREEPTR(a->pass);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 initurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
193 {
194 	ui->host = ui->port = ui->path = 0;
195 	ui->utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
196 	ui->portnum = 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 copyurlinfo(struct urlinfo *dui, struct urlinfo *sui)
201 {
202 	dui->host = ftp_strdup(sui->host);
203 	dui->port = ftp_strdup(sui->port);
204 	dui->path = ftp_strdup(sui->path);
205 	dui->utype = sui->utype;
206 	dui->portnum = sui->portnum;
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
211 {
212 	FREEPTR(ui->host);
213 	FREEPTR(ui->port);
214 	FREEPTR(ui->path);
215 }
216 
217 #ifndef NO_AUTH
218 /*
219  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
220  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
221  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
222  */
223 static int
224 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const struct authinfo *auth)
225 {
226 	const char	*cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
227 	char		*ep, *clear, *realm;
228 	char		 uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
229 	const char	*upass;
230 	int		 rval;
231 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
232 
233 	*response = NULL;
234 	clear = realm = NULL;
235 	rval = -1;
236 	cp = challenge;
237 	scheme = "Basic";	/* only support Basic authentication */
238 	gotpass = NULL;
239 
240 	DPRINTF("auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
241 
242 	if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
243 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
244 		    challenge);
245 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
246 	}
247 
248 #define	REALM "realm=\""
249 	if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
250 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
251 	else {
252 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
253 		    challenge);
254 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
255 	}
256 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
257 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
258 		len = ep - cp;
259 		realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
260 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
261 	} else {
262 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
263 		    challenge);
264 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
265 	}
266 
267 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
268 	if (auth->user != NULL) {
269 		(void)strlcpy(uuser, auth->user, sizeof(uuser));
270 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
271 	} else {
272 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
273 		if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
274 			warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
275 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	if (auth->pass != NULL)
279 		upass = auth->pass;
280 	else {
281 		gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
282 		if (gotpass == NULL) {
283 			warnx("Can't read password");
284 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
285 		}
286 		upass = gotpass;
287 	}
288 
289 	clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
290 	clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
291 	(void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
292 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
293 	(void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
294 	if (gotpass)
295 		memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
296 
297 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
298 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
299 	*response = ftp_malloc(rlen);
300 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
301 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
302 			/* use  `clen - 1'  to not encode the trailing NUL */
303 	base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
304 	    (unsigned char *)*response + len);
305 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
306 	rval = 0;
307 
308  cleanup_auth_url:
309 	FREEPTR(clear);
310 	FREEPTR(realm);
311 	return (rval);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
316  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
317  */
318 static void
319 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
320 {
321 	static const unsigned char enc[] =
322 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
323 	unsigned char	*cp;
324 	size_t	 i;
325 
326 	cp = encoded;
327 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
328 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
329 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
330 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
331 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
332 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
333 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
334 	}
335 	*cp = '\0';
336 	while (i-- > len)
337 		*(--cp) = '=';
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 /*
342  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
343  */
344 static void
345 url_decode(char *url)
346 {
347 	unsigned char *p, *q;
348 
349 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
350 		return;
351 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
352 
353 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
354 	while (*p) {
355 		if (p[0] == '%'
356 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
357 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
358 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
359 			p+=3;
360 		} else
361 			*q++ = *p++;
362 	}
363 	*q = '\0';
364 }
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
369  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
370  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
371  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
372  * user, pass and path.
373  *
374  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
375  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
376  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
377  *
378  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
379  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
380  * for file:// and http:// URLs.  ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
381  * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
382  * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
383  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
384  *
385  * Examples:
386  *	 input URL			 output path
387  *	 ---------			 -----------
388  *	"http://host"			"/"
389  *	"http://host/"			"/"
390  *	"http://host/path"		"/path"
391  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
392  *	"ftp://host"			""
393  *	"ftp://host/"			""
394  *	"ftp://host//"			"/"
395  *	"ftp://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
396  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
397  */
398 
399 static int
400 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, struct urlinfo *ui,
401     struct authinfo *auth)
402 {
403 	const char	*origurl, *tport;
404 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost;
405 	size_t		 len;
406 
407 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || ui == NULL || auth == NULL)
408 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
409 	DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
410 
411 	origurl = url;
412 	tport = NULL;
413 
414 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
415 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
416 		ui->utype = HTTP_URL_T;
417 		ui->portnum = HTTP_PORT;
418 		tport = httpport;
419 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
420 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
421 		ui->utype = FTP_URL_T;
422 		ui->portnum = FTP_PORT;
423 		tport = ftpport;
424 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
425 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
426 		ui->utype = FILE_URL_T;
427 #ifdef WITH_SSL
428 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)) {
429 		url += sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1;
430 		ui->utype = HTTPS_URL_T;
431 		ui->portnum = HTTPS_PORT;
432 		tport = httpsport;
433 #endif
434 	} else {
435 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
436  cleanup_parse_url:
437 		freeauthinfo(auth);
438 		freeurlinfo(ui);
439 		return (-1);
440 	}
441 
442 	if (*url == '\0')
443 		return (0);
444 
445 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
446 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
447 	if (ep == NULL)
448 		thost = ftp_strdup(url);
449 	else {
450 		len = ep - url;
451 		thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
452 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
453 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
454 			ep++;
455 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(ep);
456 	}
457 
458 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
459 	if (cp != NULL) {
460 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)
461 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
462 		auth->user = thost;
463 		*cp = '\0';
464 		thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
465 		cp = strchr(auth->user, ':');
466 		if (cp != NULL) {
467 			*cp = '\0';
468 			auth->pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
469 		}
470 		url_decode(auth->user);
471 		if (auth->pass)
472 			url_decode(auth->pass);
473 	}
474 
475 #ifdef INET6
476 			/*
477 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
478 			 * RFC 3986:
479 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
480 			 */
481 	if (*thost == '[') {
482 		cp = thost + 1;
483 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
484 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
485 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
486 			    thost, desc, origurl);
487 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
488 		}
489 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
490 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
491 		thost[len] = '\0';
492 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
493 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
494 			    thost, desc, origurl);
495 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
496 		}
497 		cp = ep + 1;
498 		if (*cp == ':')
499 			cp++;
500 		else
501 			cp = NULL;
502 	} else
503 #endif /* INET6 */
504 		if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
505 			*cp++ = '\0';
506 	ui->host = thost;
507 
508 			/* look for [:port] */
509 	if (cp != NULL) {
510 		unsigned long	nport;
511 
512 		nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
513 		if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
514 		    nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
515 			warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
516 			    cp, desc, origurl);
517 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
518 		}
519 		ui->portnum = nport;
520 		tport = cp;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (tport != NULL)
524 		ui->port = ftp_strdup(tport);
525 	if (ui->path == NULL) {
526 		const char *emptypath = "/";
527 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
528 			emptypath++;
529 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
530 	}
531 
532 	DPRINTF("parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
533 	    "path `%s'\n",
534 	    STRorNULL(auth->user), STRorNULL(auth->pass),
535 	    STRorNULL(ui->host), STRorNULL(ui->port),
536 	    ui->portnum ? ui->portnum : -1, STRorNULL(ui->path));
537 
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
542 
543 static int
544 ftp_socket(const struct urlinfo *ui, void **ssl)
545 {
546 	struct addrinfo	hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
547 	int error;
548 	int s;
549 	const char *host = ui->host;
550 	const char *port = ui->port;
551 
552 	if (ui->utype != HTTPS_URL_T)
553 		ssl = NULL;
554 
555 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
556 	hints.ai_flags = 0;
557 	hints.ai_family = family;
558 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
559 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
560 
561 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
562 	if (error) {
563 		warnx("Can't LOOKUP `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
564 		    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
565 					  : gai_strerror(error));
566 		return -1;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (res0->ai_canonname)
570 		host = res0->ai_canonname;
571 
572 	s = -1;
573 	if (ssl)
574 		*ssl = NULL;
575 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
576 		char	hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
577 
578 		ai_unmapped(res);
579 		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
580 		    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
581 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
582 			strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
583 			strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
584 		}
585 
586 		if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
587 #ifdef INET6
588 			if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
589 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying [%s]:%s ...\n",
590 				    hname, sname);
591 			} else {
592 #endif
593 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
594 				    hname, sname);
595 #ifdef INET6
596 			}
597 #endif
598 		}
599 
600 		s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, res->ai_protocol);
601 		if (s < 0) {
602 			warn(
603 			    "Can't create socket for connection to "
604 			    "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
605 			continue;
606 		}
607 
608 		if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
609 		    verbose || !res->ai_next) < 0) {
610 			close(s);
611 			s = -1;
612 			continue;
613 		}
614 
615 #ifdef WITH_SSL
616 		if (ssl) {
617 			if ((*ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, host)) == NULL) {
618 				close(s);
619 				s = -1;
620 				continue;
621 			}
622 		}
623 #endif
624 		break;
625 	}
626 	if (res0)
627 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
628 	return s;
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 handle_noproxy(const char *host, in_port_t portnum)
633 {
634 
635 	char *cp, *ep, *np, *np_copy, *np_iter, *no_proxy;
636 	unsigned long np_port;
637 	size_t hlen, plen;
638 	int isproxy = 1;
639 
640 	/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
641 	no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
642 	if (EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy))
643 		return isproxy;
644 
645 	np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
646 	hlen = strlen(host);
647 	while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
648 		if (*cp == '\0')
649 			continue;
650 		if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
651 			*np++ =  '\0';
652 			np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
653 			if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
654 				continue;
655 			if (np_port != portnum)
656 				continue;
657 		}
658 		plen = strlen(cp);
659 		if (hlen < plen)
660 			continue;
661 		if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) {
662 			isproxy = 0;
663 			break;
664 		}
665 	}
666 	FREEPTR(np_copy);
667 	return isproxy;
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 handle_proxy(const char *url, const char *penv, struct urlinfo *ui,
672     struct authinfo *pauth)
673 {
674 	struct urlinfo pui;
675 
676 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host) && strchr(ui->host, '%') != NULL) {
677 		warnx("Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
678 		    ui->host);
679 		return -1;
680 	}
681 
682 	initurlinfo(&pui);
683 	if (parse_url(penv, "proxy URL", &pui, pauth) == -1)
684 		return -1;
685 
686 	if ((!IS_HTTP_TYPE(pui.utype) && pui.utype != FTP_URL_T) ||
687 	    EMPTYSTRING(pui.host) ||
688 	    (! EMPTYSTRING(pui.path) && strcmp(pui.path, "/") != 0)) {
689 		warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", penv);
690 		freeurlinfo(&pui);
691 		return -1;
692 	}
693 
694 	FREEPTR(pui.path);
695 	pui.path = ftp_strdup(url);
696 
697 	freeurlinfo(ui);
698 	*ui = pui;
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 print_host(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
705 {
706 	char *h, *p;
707 
708 	if (strchr(ui->host, ':') == NULL) {
709 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s", ui->host);
710 	} else {
711 		/*
712 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
713 		 * local to the node
714 		 */
715 		h = ftp_strdup(ui->host);
716 		if (isipv6addr(h) && (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL)
717 			*p = '\0';
718 
719 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
720 		free(h);
721 	}
722 
723 	if ((ui->utype == HTTP_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTP_PORT) ||
724 	    (ui->utype == HTTPS_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTPS_PORT))
725 		fetch_printf(fin, ":%u", ui->portnum);
726 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 print_agent(FETCH *fin)
731 {
732 	const char *useragent;
733 	if ((useragent = getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
734 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
735 	} else {
736 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
737 		    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
738 	}
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 print_cache(FETCH *fin, int isproxy)
743 {
744 	fetch_printf(fin, isproxy ?
745 	    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" :
746 	    "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 print_get(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, int isproxy, const struct urlinfo *oui,
751     const struct urlinfo *ui)
752 {
753 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
754 
755 	if (isproxy) {
756 		if (verbose) {
757 			fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%u", leading,
758 			    ui->host, ui->portnum);
759 			leading = ", ";
760 			hasleading++;
761 		}
762 		fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", ui->path);
763 		print_host(fin, oui);
764 		return hasleading;
765 	}
766 
767 	fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", ui->path);
768 	print_host(fin, ui);
769 	fetch_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
770 	fetch_printf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
771 	if (restart_point) {
772 		fputs(leading, ttyout);
773 		fetch_printf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
774 		    (LLT)restart_point);
775 		fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF, (LLT)restart_point);
776 		hasleading++;
777 	}
778 	return hasleading;
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 getmtime(const char *cp, time_t *mtime)
783 {
784 	struct tm parsed;
785 	const char *t;
786 
787 	memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
788 	t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
789 
790 	if (t == NULL)
791 		return;
792 
793 	parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
794 	if (*t == '\0')
795 		*mtime = timegm(&parsed);
796 
797 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
798 	if (ftp_debug && *mtime != -1) {
799 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed time as: %s",
800 		    rfc2822time(localtime(mtime)));
801 	}
802 #endif
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 print_proxy(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, const char *wwwauth,
807     const char *proxyauth)
808 {
809 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
810 
811 	if (wwwauth) {
812 		if (verbose) {
813 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading);
814 			hasleading++;
815 		}
816 		fetch_printf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
817 	}
818 	if (proxyauth) {
819 		if (verbose) {
820 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
821 			hasleading++;
822 		}
823 		fetch_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
824 	}
825 	return hasleading;
826 }
827 
828 #ifdef WITH_SSL
829 static void
830 print_connect(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
831 {
832 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST], *p;
833 	const char *h;
834 
835 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host)) {
836 		/*
837 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier,
838 		 * since it is local to the node
839 		 */
840 		if ((p = strchr(ui->host, '%')) == NULL)
841 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%s]", ui->host);
842 		else
843 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%.*s]",
844 			    (int)(p - ui->host), ui->host);
845 		h = hname;
846 	} else
847 		h = ui->host;
848 
849 	fetch_printf(fin, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", h, ui->port);
850 	fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", h, ui->port);
851 }
852 #endif
853 
854 #define C_OK 0
855 #define C_CLEANUP 1
856 #define C_IMPROPER 2
857 #define C_PROXY 3
858 #define C_NOPROXY 4
859 
860 static int
861 getresponseline(FETCH *fin, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *len)
862 {
863 	const char *errormsg;
864 
865 	alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
866 	*len = fetch_getline(fin, buf, buflen, &errormsg);
867 	alarmtimer(0);
868 	if (*len < 0) {
869 		if (*errormsg == '\n')
870 			errormsg++;
871 		warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
872 		return C_CLEANUP;
873 	}
874 	while (*len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[*len-1])))
875 		buf[--*len] = '\0';
876 
877 	if (*len)
878 		DPRINTF("%s: received `%s'\n", __func__, buf);
879 	return C_OK;
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 getresponse(FETCH *fin, char **cp, size_t buflen, int *hcode)
884 {
885 	int len, rv;
886 	char *ep, *buf = *cp;
887 
888 	*hcode = 0;
889 	if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, buflen, &len)) != C_OK)
890 		return rv;
891 
892 	/* Determine HTTP response code */
893 	*cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
894 	if (*cp == NULL)
895 		return C_IMPROPER;
896 
897 	(*cp)++;
898 
899 	*hcode = strtol(*cp, &ep, 10);
900 	if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
901 		return C_IMPROPER;
902 
903 	return C_OK;
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 parse_posinfo(const char **cp, struct posinfo *pi)
908 {
909 	char *ep;
910 	if (!match_token(cp, "bytes"))
911 		return -1;
912 
913 	if (**cp == '*')
914 		(*cp)++;
915 	else {
916 		pi->rangestart = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
917 		if (pi->rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
918 			return -1;
919 		*cp = ep + 1;
920 		pi->rangeend = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
921 		if (pi->rangeend < 0 || pi->rangeend < pi->rangestart)
922 			return -1;
923 		*cp = ep;
924 	}
925 	if (**cp != '/')
926 		return -1;
927 	(*cp)++;
928 	if (**cp == '*')
929 		(*cp)++;
930 	else {
931 		pi->entitylen = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
932 		if (pi->entitylen < 0)
933 			return -1;
934 		*cp = ep;
935 	}
936 	if (**cp != '\0')
937 		return -1;
938 
939 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
940 	if (ftp_debug) {
941 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
942 		if (pi->rangestart == -1)
943 			fprintf(ttyout, "*");
944 		else
945 			fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF, (LLT)pi->rangestart,
946 			    (LLT)pi->rangeend);
947 		fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)pi->entitylen);
948 	}
949 #endif
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 negotiate_connection(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
955     struct posinfo *pi, time_t *mtime, struct authinfo *wauth,
956     struct authinfo *pauth, int *rval, int *ischunked, char **auth)
957 {
958 	int			len, hcode, rv;
959 	char			buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
960 	const char		*cp, *token;
961 	char 			*location, *message;
962 
963 	*auth = message = location = NULL;
964 
965 	/* Read the response */
966 	ep = buf;
967 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
968 	case C_CLEANUP:
969 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
970 	case C_IMPROPER:
971 		goto improper;
972 	case C_OK:
973 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
974 		break;
975 	}
976 
977 	/* Read the rest of the header. */
978 
979 	for (;;) {
980 		if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != C_OK)
981 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
982 		if (len == 0)
983 			break;
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Look for some headers
987 	 */
988 
989 		cp = buf;
990 
991 		if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
992 			filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
993 			if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
994 				goto improper;
995 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
996 			    __func__, (LLT)filesize);
997 
998 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
999 			if (parse_posinfo(&cp, pi) == -1)
1000 				goto improper;
1001 			if (! restart_point) {
1002 				warnx(
1003 			    "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
1004 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1005 			}
1006 
1007 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
1008 			getmtime(cp, mtime);
1009 
1010 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
1011 			location = ftp_strdup(cp);
1012 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed location as `%s'\n",
1013 			    __func__, cp);
1014 
1015 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
1016 			if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
1017 				warnx(
1018 		"Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
1019 				continue;
1020 			}
1021 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
1022 				warnx(
1023 			    "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
1024 				    token);
1025 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1026 			}
1027 			(*ischunked)++;
1028 			DPRINTF("%s: using chunked encoding\n",
1029 			    __func__);
1030 
1031 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
1032 			|| match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
1033 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1034 				DPRINTF("%s: skipping unknown auth "
1035 				    "scheme `%s'\n", __func__, token);
1036 				continue;
1037 			}
1038 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1039 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1040 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as `%s'\n",
1041 			    __func__, cp);
1042 		}
1043 
1044 	}
1045 			/* finished parsing header */
1046 
1047 	switch (hcode) {
1048 	case 200:
1049 		break;
1050 	case 206:
1051 		if (! restart_point) {
1052 			warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1053 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1054 		}
1055 		break;
1056 	case 300:
1057 	case 301:
1058 	case 302:
1059 	case 303:
1060 	case 305:
1061 	case 307:
1062 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1063 			warnx(
1064 			"No redirection Location provided by server");
1065 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1066 		}
1067 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1068 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1069 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1070 		}
1071 		if (hcode == 305) {
1072 			if (verbose)
1073 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1074 				    location);
1075 			*rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1076 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth);
1077 		} else {
1078 			if (verbose)
1079 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1080 				    location);
1081 			*rval = go_fetch(location);
1082 		}
1083 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1084 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1085 	case 401:
1086 	case 407:
1087 	    {
1088 		struct  authinfo aauth;
1089 		char **authp;
1090 
1091 		if (hcode == 401)
1092 			aauth = *wauth;
1093 		else
1094 			aauth = *pauth;
1095 
1096 		if (verbose || aauth.auth == NULL ||
1097 		    aauth.user == NULL || aauth.pass == NULL)
1098 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1099 		if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
1100 			warnx(
1101 		    "No authentication challenge provided by server");
1102 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		if (aauth.auth != NULL) {
1106 			char reply[10];
1107 
1108 			fprintf(ttyout,
1109 			    "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1110 			if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL)
1111 			    < 0) {
1112 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1113 			}
1114 			if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1115 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1116 			aauth.user = NULL;
1117 			aauth.pass = NULL;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		authp = &aauth.auth;
1121 		if (auth_url(*auth, authp, &aauth) == 0) {
1122 			*rval = fetch_url(url, penv,
1123 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth);
1124 			memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1125 			FREEPTR(*authp);
1126 		}
1127 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1128 	    }
1129 #endif
1130 	default:
1131 		if (message)
1132 			warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1133 		else
1134 			warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1135 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1136 	}
1137 	rv = C_OK;
1138 	goto out;
1139 
1140 cleanup_fetch_url:
1141 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1142 	goto out;
1143 improper:
1144 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1145 	goto out;
1146 out:
1147 	FREEPTR(message);
1148 	FREEPTR(location);
1149 	return rv;
1150 }		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1151 
1152 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1153 static int
1154 connectmethod(int s, FETCH *fin, struct urlinfo *oui, struct urlinfo *ui,
1155     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, int *hasleading)
1156 {
1157 	void *ssl;
1158 	int hcode, rv;
1159 	const char *cp;
1160 	char buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1161 	char *message = NULL;
1162 
1163 	print_connect(fin, oui);
1164 
1165 	print_agent(fin);
1166 	*hasleading = print_proxy(fin, *hasleading, NULL, pauth->auth);
1167 
1168 	if (verbose && *hasleading)
1169 		fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1170 	*hasleading = 0;
1171 
1172 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1173 	if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1174 		warn("Writing HTTP request");
1175 		alarmtimer(0);
1176 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1177 	}
1178 	alarmtimer(0);
1179 
1180 	/* Read the response */
1181 	ep = buf;
1182 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1183 	case C_CLEANUP:
1184 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1185 	case C_IMPROPER:
1186 		goto improper;
1187 	case C_OK:
1188 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1189 		break;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	for (;;) {
1193 		int len;
1194 		if (getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) != C_OK)
1195 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1196 		if (len == 0)
1197 			break;
1198 		if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")) {
1199 			const char *token;
1200 			if (!(token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1201 				DPRINTF(
1202 				    "%s: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
1203 				    __func__, token);
1204 				continue;
1205 			}
1206 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1207 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1208 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as " "`%s'\n", __func__, cp);
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/* finished parsing header */
1213 	switch (hcode) {
1214 	case 200:
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		if (message)
1218 			warnx("Error proxy connect " "`%s'", message);
1219 		else
1220 			warnx("Unknown error proxy " "connect");
1221 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	if ((ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, oui->host)) == NULL)
1225 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1226 	fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1227 
1228 	rv = C_OK;
1229 	goto out;
1230 improper:
1231 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1232 	goto out;
1233 cleanup_fetch_url:
1234 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1235 	goto out;
1236 out:
1237 	FREEPTR(message);
1238 	return rv;
1239 }
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
1244  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
1245  * http_proxy/https_proxy as appropriate.
1246  * Supports HTTP redirects.
1247  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1248  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1249  */
1250 static int
1251 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
1252 {
1253 	sigfunc volatile	oldint;
1254 	sigfunc volatile	oldpipe;
1255 	sigfunc volatile	oldalrm;
1256 	sigfunc volatile	oldquit;
1257 	int volatile		s;
1258 	struct stat		sb;
1259 	int volatile		isproxy;
1260 	int 			rval, ischunked;
1261 	size_t			flen;
1262 	static size_t		bufsize;
1263 	static char		*xferbuf;
1264 	const char		*cp;
1265 	char			*ep;
1266 	char			*auth;
1267 	char			*volatile savefile;
1268 	char			*volatile location;
1269 	char			*volatile message;
1270 	char			*volatile decodedpath;
1271 	struct authinfo 	wauth, pauth;
1272 	struct posinfo		pi;
1273 	off_t			hashbytes;
1274 	int			(*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
1275 	FETCH			*volatile fin;
1276 	FILE			*volatile fout;
1277 	const char		*volatile penv = proxyenv;
1278 	struct urlinfo		ui, oui;
1279 	time_t			mtime;
1280 	void			*ssl = NULL;
1281 
1282 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", __func__, url, STRorNULL(penv));
1283 
1284 	oldquit = oldalrm = oldint = oldpipe = NULL;
1285 	closefunc = NULL;
1286 	fin = NULL;
1287 	fout = NULL;
1288 	s = -1;
1289 	savefile = NULL;
1290 	auth = location = message = NULL;
1291 	ischunked = isproxy = 0;
1292 	rval = 1;
1293 
1294 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1295 	initauthinfo(&wauth, wwwauth);
1296 	initauthinfo(&pauth, proxyauth);
1297 
1298 	decodedpath = NULL;
1299 
1300 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1301 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1302 
1303 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &wauth) == -1)
1304 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1305 
1306 	copyurlinfo(&oui, &ui);
1307 
1308 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)
1309 	    && strcasecmp(ui.host, "localhost") != 0) {
1310 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
1311 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)) {
1315 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1316 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1317 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1318 		}
1319 		if (!IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype) || outfile == NULL)  {
1320 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
1321 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	decodedpath = ftp_strdup(ui.path);
1326 	url_decode(decodedpath);
1327 
1328 	if (outfile)
1329 		savefile = outfile;
1330 	else {
1331 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
1332 		if (cp != NULL)
1333 			savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1334 		else
1335 			savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
1336 	}
1337 	DPRINTF("%s: savefile `%s'\n", __func__, savefile);
1338 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
1339 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1340 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1341 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1342 		}
1343 		warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
1344 		    "output file) `%s'", url);
1345 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	restart_point = 0;
1349 	filesize = -1;
1350 	initposinfo(&pi);
1351 	mtime = -1;
1352 	if (restartautofetch) {
1353 		if (stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
1354 			restart_point = sb.st_size;
1355 	}
1356 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
1357 		direction = "copied";
1358 		fin = fetch_open(decodedpath, "r");
1359 		if (fin == NULL) {
1360 			warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
1361 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1362 		}
1363 		if (fstat(fetch_fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
1364 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
1365 			filesize = sb.st_size;
1366 		}
1367 		if (restart_point) {
1368 			if (lseek(fetch_fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1369 				warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
1370 				    decodedpath);
1371 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1372 			}
1373 		}
1374 		if (verbose) {
1375 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
1376 			if (restart_point)
1377 				fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
1378 				    (LLT)restart_point);
1379 			fputs("\n", ttyout);
1380 		}
1381 		if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1382 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024; /* XXX */
1383 		}
1384 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
1385 		int hasleading;
1386 
1387 		if (penv == NULL) {
1388 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1389 			if (ui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T)
1390 				penv = getoptionvalue("https_proxy");
1391 #endif
1392 			if (penv == NULL && IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype))
1393 				penv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
1394 			else if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)
1395 				penv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1396 		}
1397 		direction = "retrieved";
1398 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(penv)) {			/* use proxy */
1399 
1400 			isproxy = handle_noproxy(ui.host, ui.portnum);
1401 
1402 			if (isproxy == 0 && ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1403 				rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1404 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1405 			}
1406 
1407 			if (isproxy) {
1408 				if (restart_point) {
1409 					warnx(
1410 					    "Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
1411 					    penv);
1412 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1413 				}
1414 				if (handle_proxy(url, penv, &ui, &pauth) < 0)
1415 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1416 			}
1417 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(penv) */
1418 
1419 		s = ftp_socket(&ui, &ssl);
1420 		if (s < 0) {
1421 			warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1422 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1423 		}
1424 
1425 		oldalrm = xsignal(SIGALRM, timeouthttp);
1426 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1427 		fin = fetch_fdopen(s, "r+");
1428 		fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1429 		alarmtimer(0);
1430 
1431 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1432 		/*
1433 		 * Construct and send the request.
1434 		 */
1435 		if (verbose)
1436 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
1437 
1438 		hasleading = 0;
1439 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1440 		if (isproxy && oui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T) {
1441 			switch (connectmethod(s, fin, &oui, &ui, &pauth, &auth,
1442 			    &hasleading)) {
1443 			case C_CLEANUP:
1444 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1445 			case C_IMPROPER:
1446 				goto improper;
1447 			case C_OK:
1448 				break;
1449 			default:
1450 				abort();
1451 			}
1452 		}
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 		hasleading = print_get(fin, hasleading, isproxy, &oui, &ui);
1456 
1457 		if (flushcache)
1458 			print_cache(fin, isproxy);
1459 
1460 		print_agent(fin);
1461 		hasleading = print_proxy(fin, hasleading, wauth.auth,
1462 		     auth ? NULL : pauth.auth);
1463 		if (hasleading) {
1464 			hasleading = 0;
1465 			if (verbose)
1466 				fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1470 		if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1471 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
1472 			alarmtimer(0);
1473 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1474 		}
1475 		alarmtimer(0);
1476 
1477 		switch (negotiate_connection(fin, url, penv, &pi,
1478 		    &mtime, &wauth, &pauth, &rval, &ischunked, &auth)) {
1479 		case C_OK:
1480 			break;
1481 		case C_CLEANUP:
1482 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1483 		case C_IMPROPER:
1484 			goto improper;
1485 		default:
1486 			abort();
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/* Open the output file. */
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Only trust filenames with special meaning if they came from
1494 	 * the command line
1495 	 */
1496 	if (outfile == savefile) {
1497 		if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1498 			fout = stdout;
1499 		} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1500 			oldpipe = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1501 			fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1502 			if (fout == NULL) {
1503 				warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1504 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1505 			}
1506 			closefunc = pclose;
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 	if (fout == NULL) {
1510 		if ((pi.rangeend != -1 && pi.rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1511 		    (pi.rangestart == -1 &&
1512 		    filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1513 			/* already done */
1514 			if (verbose)
1515 				fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1516 			rval = 0;
1517 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1518 		}
1519 		if (restart_point && pi.rangestart != -1) {
1520 			if (pi.entitylen != -1)
1521 				filesize = pi.entitylen;
1522 			if (pi.rangestart != restart_point) {
1523 				warnx(
1524 				    "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1525 				    url, savefile);
1526 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1527 			}
1528 			fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1529 		} else
1530 			fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1531 		if (fout == NULL) {
1532 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1533 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1534 		}
1535 		closefunc = fclose;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 			/* Trap signals */
1539 	oldquit = xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1540 	oldint = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1541 
1542 	assert(rcvbuf_size > 0);
1543 	if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1544 		if (xferbuf)
1545 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1546 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1547 		xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	bytes = 0;
1551 	hashbytes = mark;
1552 	if (oldalrm) {
1553 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1554 		oldalrm = NULL;
1555 	}
1556 	progressmeter(-1);
1557 
1558 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1559 	do {
1560 		long chunksize;
1561 		short lastchunk;
1562 
1563 		chunksize = 0;
1564 		lastchunk = 0;
1565 					/* read chunk-size */
1566 		if (ischunked) {
1567 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1568 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1569 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1570 			}
1571 			errno = 0;
1572 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1573 			if (ep == xferbuf) {
1574 				warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1575 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1576 			}
1577 			if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1578 				errno = ERANGE;
1579 				warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1580 				    (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1581 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1582 			}
1583 
1584 				/*
1585 				 * XXX:	Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1586 				 *	1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1587 				 *	space after the chunk-size.
1588 				 */
1589 			while (*ep == ' ')
1590 				ep++;
1591 
1592 					/* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1593 			if (*ep == ';') {
1594 				while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1595 					ep++;
1596 			}
1597 
1598 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1599 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1600 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1601 			}
1602 			DPRINTF("%s: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n", __func__,
1603 			    (LLT)chunksize);
1604 			if (chunksize == 0) {
1605 				lastchunk = 1;
1606 				goto chunkdone;
1607 			}
1608 		}
1609 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1610 		while (1) {
1611 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1612 			volatile off_t bufrem;
1613 
1614 			if (rate_get)
1615 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1616 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1617 			if (ischunked)
1618 				bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1619 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1620 				flen = fetch_read(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1621 				    MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem), fin);
1622 				if (flen <= 0)
1623 					goto chunkdone;
1624 				bytes += flen;
1625 				bufrem -= flen;
1626 				if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1627 				    != flen) {
1628 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1629 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1630 				}
1631 				if (hash && !progress) {
1632 					while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1633 						(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1634 						hashbytes += mark;
1635 					}
1636 					(void)fflush(ttyout);
1637 				}
1638 				if (ischunked) {
1639 					chunksize -= flen;
1640 					if (chunksize <= 0)
1641 						break;
1642 				}
1643 			}
1644 			if (rate_get) {
1645 				while (1) {
1646 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1647 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1648 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1649 						break;
1650 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1651 				}
1652 			}
1653 			if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1654 				break;
1655 		}
1656 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1657  chunkdone:
1658 		if (ischunked) {
1659 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1660 				alarmtimer(0);
1661 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1662 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1663 			}
1664 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1665 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1666 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1667 			}
1668 			if (lastchunk)
1669 				break;
1670 		}
1671 	} while (ischunked);
1672 
1673 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1674 
1675 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1676 		if (bytes < mark)
1677 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1678 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1679 	}
1680 	if (fetch_error(fin)) {
1681 		warn("Reading file");
1682 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1683 	}
1684 	progressmeter(1);
1685 	(void)fflush(fout);
1686 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1687 		struct timeval tval[2];
1688 
1689 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1690 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1691 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1692 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1693 		fout = NULL;
1694 
1695 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1696 			fprintf(ttyout,
1697 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1698 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 	if (bytes > 0)
1702 		ptransfer(0);
1703 	bytes = 0;
1704 
1705 	rval = 0;
1706 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1707 
1708  improper:
1709 	warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1710 
1711  cleanup_fetch_url:
1712 	if (oldint)
1713 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldint);
1714 	if (oldpipe)
1715 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldpipe);
1716 	if (oldalrm)
1717 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1718 	if (oldquit)
1719 		(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, oldpipe);
1720 	if (fin != NULL)
1721 		fetch_close(fin);
1722 	else if (s != -1)
1723 		close(s);
1724 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1725 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1726 	if (savefile != outfile)
1727 		FREEPTR(savefile);
1728 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
1729 	freeurlinfo(&oui);
1730 	freeauthinfo(&wauth);
1731 	freeauthinfo(&pauth);
1732 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1733 	FREEPTR(auth);
1734 	FREEPTR(location);
1735 	FREEPTR(message);
1736 	return (rval);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1741  */
1742 static void
1743 aborthttp(int notused)
1744 {
1745 	char msgbuf[100];
1746 	int len;
1747 
1748 	sigint_raised = 1;
1749 	alarmtimer(0);
1750 	if (fromatty) {
1751 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1752 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch aborted.\n", getprogname());
1753 		if (len > 0)
1754 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1755 	}
1756 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 timeouthttp(int notused)
1761 {
1762 	char msgbuf[100];
1763 	int len;
1764 
1765 	alarmtimer(0);
1766 	if (fromatty) {
1767 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1768 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch timeout.\n", getprogname());
1769 		if (len > 0)
1770 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1771 	}
1772 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1777  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1778  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1779  */
1780 static int
1781 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1782 {
1783 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1784 	char		*dir, *file;
1785 	char		 cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1786 	char		 dirbuf[4];
1787 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1788 	int		 oanonftp, oautologin;
1789 	struct authinfo  auth;
1790 	struct urlinfo	 ui;
1791 
1792 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: `%s'\n", url);
1793 	dir = file = NULL;
1794 	rval = 1;
1795 	transtype = TYPE_I;
1796 
1797 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1798 	initauthinfo(&auth, NULL);
1799 
1800 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1801 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &auth) == -1) ||
1802 		    (auth.user != NULL && *auth.user == '\0') ||
1803 		    EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)) {
1804 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1805 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1806 		}
1807 		/*
1808 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1809 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1810 		 */
1811 
1812 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1813 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(ui.path) && (cp = strrchr(ui.path, ';')) != NULL) {
1814 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1815 				transtype = TYPE_A;
1816 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1817 				transtype = TYPE_I;
1818 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1819 				warnx(
1820 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1821 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1822 			} else {
1823 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1824 				    url);
1825 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1826 			}
1827 			*cp = 0;
1828 		}
1829 	} else {			/* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1830 		ui.utype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1831 		ui.host = ftp_strdup(url);
1832 		cp = strchr(ui.host, '@');
1833 		if (cp != NULL) {
1834 			*cp = '\0';
1835 			auth.user = ui.host;
1836 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
1837 			ui.host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1838 		}
1839 		cp = strchr(ui.host, ':');
1840 		if (cp != NULL) {
1841 			*cp = '\0';
1842 			ui.path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.host))
1846 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1847 
1848 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1849 	dir = ui.path;
1850 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1851 		/*
1852 		 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1853 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1854 		 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1855 		 * retrieving the file.  So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1856 		 *
1857 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1858 		 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1859 		 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1860 		 * empty argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
1861 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1862 		 *
1863 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1864 		 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1865 		 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1866 		 *
1867 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1868 		 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1869 		 * file part of the path.  (This will be the empty string if
1870 		 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1871 		 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1872 		 */
1873 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1874 		if (cp == dir && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1875 			file = cp + 1;
1876 			(void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1877 			dir = dirbuf;
1878 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1879 			*cp++ = '\0';
1880 			file = cp;
1881 		} else {
1882 			file = dir;
1883 			dir = NULL;
1884 		}
1885 	} else
1886 		dir = NULL;
1887 	if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1888 		url_decode(file);
1889 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1890 	}
1891 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1892 	    "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1893 	    STRorNULL(auth.user), STRorNULL(auth.pass),
1894 	    STRorNULL(ui.host), STRorNULL(ui.port),
1895 	    STRorNULL(ui.path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
1896 
1897 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1898 	if (doglob && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1899 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1900 			dirhasglob = 1;
1901 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1902 			filehasglob = 1;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 			/* Set up the connection */
1906 	oanonftp = anonftp;
1907 	if (connected)
1908 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1909 	anonftp = oanonftp;
1910 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
1911 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1912 	xargv[1] = ui.host;
1913 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1914 	xargc = 2;
1915 	if (ui.port) {
1916 		xargv[2] = ui.port;
1917 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1918 		xargc = 3;
1919 	}
1920 	oautologin = autologin;
1921 		/* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1922 	autologin = 0;
1923 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1924 	autologin = oautologin;
1925 	if ((connected == 0) ||
1926 	    (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(ui.host, auth.user, auth.pass))) {
1927 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
1928 			ui.host, ui.port ? ui.port : "?");
1929 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	switch (transtype) {
1933 	case TYPE_A:
1934 		setascii(1, xargv);
1935 		break;
1936 	case TYPE_I:
1937 		setbinary(1, xargv);
1938 		break;
1939 	default:
1940 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", transtype);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 		/*
1944 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
1945 		 *
1946 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1947 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1948 		 */
1949 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1950 		char *nextpart;
1951 
1952 		/*
1953 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
1954 		 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1955 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1956 		 * directories in one step.
1957 		 *
1958 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1959 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
1960 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1961 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1962 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
1963 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1964 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
1965 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1966 		 *
1967 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1968 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1969 		 * message.
1970 		 *
1971 		 * Examples:
1972 		 *
1973 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1974 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
1975 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1976 		 *		"RETR file"
1977 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1978 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
1979 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1980 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
1981 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1982 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
1983 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
1984 		 *		"RETR file"
1985 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1986 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
1987 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1988 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
1989 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1990 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
1991 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1992 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
1993 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1994 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
1995 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
1996 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1997 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
1998 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1999 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
2000 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2001 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
2002 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2003 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
2004 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2005 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
2006 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
2007 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
2008 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
2009 		 *
2010 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
2011 		 */
2012 		do {
2013 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
2014 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
2015 				if (nextpart) {
2016 					*nextpart = '\0';
2017 					nextpart++;
2018 				}
2019 				url_decode(dir);
2020 			} else
2021 				nextpart = NULL;
2022 			DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
2023 			    STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
2024 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
2025 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2026 				xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2027 				xargv[1] = dir;
2028 				xargv[2] = NULL;
2029 				dirchange = 0;
2030 				cd(2, xargv);
2031 				if (! dirchange) {
2032 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
2033 						fprintf(stderr,
2034 "\n"
2035 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
2036 "     RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
2037 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
2038 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
2039 "\n");
2040 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2041 				}
2042 			}
2043 			dir = nextpart;
2044 		} while (dir != NULL);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
2048 		rval = -1;
2049 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if (dirhasglob) {
2053 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
2054 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
2055 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
2056 		file = rempath;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
2060 	xargc = 2;
2061 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2062 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2063 	xargv[1] = file;
2064 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2065 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
2066 		int ointeractive;
2067 
2068 		ointeractive = interactive;
2069 		interactive = 0;
2070 		if (restartautofetch)
2071 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2072 		else
2073 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2074 		xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2075 		mget(xargc, xargv);
2076 		interactive = ointeractive;
2077 	} else {
2078 		if (outfile == NULL) {
2079 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
2080 			if (cp != NULL)
2081 				outfile = cp + 1;
2082 			else
2083 				outfile = file;
2084 		}
2085 		xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
2086 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2087 		xargc++;
2088 		if (restartautofetch)
2089 			reget(xargc, xargv);
2090 		else
2091 			get(xargc, xargv);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
2095 		rval = 0;
2096 
2097  cleanup_fetch_ftp:
2098 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
2099 	freeauthinfo(&auth);
2100 	return (rval);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
2105  * Supports arguments of the form:
2106  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
2107  *					call fetch_ftp()
2108  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
2109  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
2110  *	"about:..."			print a message
2111  *
2112  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
2113  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
2114  */
2115 static int
2116 go_fetch(const char *url)
2117 {
2118 	char *proxyenv;
2119 	char *p;
2120 
2121 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
2122 	/*
2123 	 * Check for about:*
2124 	 */
2125 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
2126 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
2127 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
2128 		    strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
2129 			fputs(
2130 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
2131 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
2132 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
2133 			fputs(
2134 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
2135 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
2136 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
2137 			fputs(
2138 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
2139 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
2140 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
2141 			fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
2142 			    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
2143 #ifdef INET6
2144 			    ""
2145 #else
2146 			    " (-IPv6)"
2147 #endif
2148 			);
2149 		} else {
2150 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
2151 		}
2152 		fputs("\n", ttyout);
2153 		return (0);
2154 	}
2155 #endif
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
2159 	 */
2160 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)
2161 #ifdef WITH_SSL
2162 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)
2163 #endif
2164 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
2165 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * If it contains "://" but does not begin with ftp://
2169 	 * or something that was already handled, then it's
2170 	 * unsupported.
2171 	 *
2172 	 * If it contains ":" but not "://" then we assume the
2173 	 * part before the colon is a host name, not an URL scheme,
2174 	 * so we don't try to match that here.
2175 	 */
2176 	if ((p = strstr(url, "://")) != NULL && ! STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2177 		errx(1, "Unsupported URL scheme `%.*s'", (int)(p - url), url);
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
2181 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
2182 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
2183 	 */
2184 	proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
2185 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2186 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2187 
2188 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
2193  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
2194  *
2195  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
2196  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
2197  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
2198  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2199  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2200  * returns x+1)
2201  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
2202  */
2203 int
2204 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
2205 {
2206 	volatile int	argpos, rval;
2207 
2208 	argpos = rval = 0;
2209 
2210 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
2211 		if (connected)
2212 			disconnect(0, NULL);
2213 		if (rval > 0)
2214 			rval = argpos + 1;
2215 		return (rval);
2216 	}
2217 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
2218 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
2222 	 */
2223 	for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
2224 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
2225 			break;
2226 		redirect_loop = 0;
2227 		if (!anonftp)
2228 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
2229 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
2230 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
2231 		    && outfile[0] != '|')
2232 			outfile = NULL;
2233 		if (rval > 0)
2234 			rval = argpos + 1;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if (connected && rval != -1)
2238 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2239 	return (rval);
2240 }
2241 
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Upload multiple files from the command line.
2245  *
2246  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2247  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2248  * returns x+1)
2249  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
2250  */
2251 int
2252 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
2253 {
2254 	char	*uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
2255 	int	 uargc, rval, argpos;
2256 	size_t	 len;
2257 	char	 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
2258 
2259 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2260 	uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2261 	uargv[1] = argv[0];
2262 	uargc = 2;
2263 	uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
2264 	pathsep = NULL;
2265 	rval = 1;
2266 
2267 	DPRINTF("auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
2268 
2269 	path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
2270 	len = strlen(path);
2271 	if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
2272 			/*
2273 			 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
2274 			 */
2275 		if (argc > 1) {		/* more than one file to upload */
2276 			len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2;	/* path + "/" + "\0" */
2277 			free(path);
2278 			path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
2279 			(void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
2280 			(void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
2281 		} else {		/* single file to upload */
2282 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2283 			uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2284 			pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
2285 			if (pathsep == NULL) {
2286 				pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
2287 				if (pathsep == NULL) {
2288 					warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
2289 					goto cleanup_auto_put;
2290 				}
2291 				pathsep++;
2292 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
2293 				pathsep[0] = '/';
2294 			} else
2295 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
2296 			pathsep[1] = '\0';
2297 			uargc++;
2298 		}
2299 	}
2300 	DPRINTF("auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
2301 	    path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
2302 
2303 			/* connect and cwd */
2304 	rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
2305 	if(rval >= 0)
2306 		goto cleanup_auto_put;
2307 
2308 	rval = 0;
2309 
2310 			/* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
2311 			/* XXX : is this the best way? */
2312 	if (uargc == 3) {
2313 		uargv[1] = argv[0];
2314 		put(uargc, uargv);
2315 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
2316 			rval = 1;
2317 	} else {	/* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
2318 		for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
2319 			uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
2320 			mput(uargc, uargv);
2321 			if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
2322 				rval = argpos + 1;
2323 				break;
2324 			}
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328  cleanup_auto_put:
2329 	free(path);
2330 	FREEPTR(uargv[2]);
2331 	return (rval);
2332 }
2333