xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/dist/IO/lib/IO/Poll.pm (revision e0680481)
1
2# IO::Poll.pm
3#
4# Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
5# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
7
8package IO::Poll;
9
10use strict;
11use IO::Handle;
12use Exporter ();
13
14our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
15our $VERSION = "1.52";
16
17our @EXPORT = qw( POLLIN
18	      POLLOUT
19	      POLLERR
20	      POLLHUP
21	      POLLNVAL
22	    );
23
24our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
25 POLLPRI
26 POLLRDNORM
27 POLLWRNORM
28 POLLRDBAND
29 POLLWRBAND
30 POLLNORM
31	       );
32
33# [0] maps fd's to requested masks
34# [1] maps fd's to returned  masks
35# [2] maps fd's to handles
36sub new {
37    my $class = shift;
38
39    my $self = bless [{},{},{}], $class;
40
41    $self;
42}
43
44sub mask {
45    my $self = shift;
46    my $io = shift;
47    my $fd = fileno($io);
48    return unless defined $fd;
49    if (@_) {
50	my $mask = shift;
51	if($mask) {
52	  $self->[0]{$fd}{$io} = $mask; # the error events are always returned
53	  $self->[1]{$fd}      = 0;     # output mask
54	  $self->[2]{$io}      = $io;   # remember handle
55	} else {
56          delete $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
57          unless(%{$self->[0]{$fd}}) {
58            # We no longer have any handles for this FD
59            delete $self->[1]{$fd};
60            delete $self->[0]{$fd};
61          }
62          delete $self->[2]{$io};
63	}
64    }
65
66    return unless exists $self->[0]{$fd} and exists $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
67	return $self->[0]{$fd}{$io};
68}
69
70
71sub poll {
72    my($self,$timeout) = @_;
73
74    $self->[1] = {};
75
76    my($fd,$mask,$iom);
77    my @poll = ();
78
79    while(($fd,$iom) = each %{$self->[0]}) {
80	$mask   = 0;
81	$mask  |= $_ for values(%$iom);
82	push(@poll,$fd => $mask);
83    }
84
85    my $ret = _poll(defined($timeout) ? $timeout * 1000 : -1,@poll);
86
87    return $ret
88	unless $ret > 0;
89
90    while(@poll) {
91	my($fd,$got) = splice(@poll,0,2);
92	$self->[1]{$fd} = $got if $got;
93    }
94
95    return $ret;
96}
97
98sub events {
99    my $self = shift;
100    my $io = shift;
101    my $fd = fileno($io);
102    exists $self->[1]{$fd} and exists $self->[0]{$fd}{$io}
103                ? $self->[1]{$fd} & ($self->[0]{$fd}{$io}|POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL)
104	: 0;
105}
106
107sub remove {
108    my $self = shift;
109    my $io = shift;
110    $self->mask($io,0);
111}
112
113sub handles {
114    my $self = shift;
115    return values %{$self->[2]} unless @_;
116
117    my $events = shift || 0;
118    my($fd,$ev,$io,$mask);
119    my @handles = ();
120
121    while(($fd,$ev) = each %{$self->[1]}) {
122	while (($io,$mask) = each %{$self->[0]{$fd}}) {
123	    $mask |= POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL;  # must allow these
124	    push @handles,$self->[2]{$io} if ($ev & $mask) & $events;
125	}
126    }
127    return @handles;
128}
129
1301;
131
132__END__
133
134=head1 NAME
135
136IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
137
138=head1 SYNOPSIS
139
140    use IO::Poll qw(POLLRDNORM POLLWRNORM POLLIN POLLHUP);
141
142    $poll = IO::Poll->new();
143
144    $poll->mask($input_handle => POLLIN);
145    $poll->mask($output_handle => POLLOUT);
146
147    $poll->poll($timeout);
148
149    $ev = $poll->events($input);
150
151=head1 DESCRIPTION
152
153C<IO::Poll> is a simple interface to the system level poll routine.
154
155=head1 METHODS
156
157=over 4
158
159=item mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] )
160
161If EVENT_MASK is given, then, if EVENT_MASK is non-zero, IO is added to the
162list of file descriptors and the next call to poll will check for
163any event specified in EVENT_MASK. If EVENT_MASK is zero then IO will be
164removed from the list of file descriptors.
165
166If EVENT_MASK is not given then the return value will be the current
167event mask value for IO.
168
169=item poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] )
170
171Call the system level poll routine. If TIMEOUT is not specified then the
172call will block. Returns the number of handles which had events
173happen, or -1 on error.
174
175=item events ( IO )
176
177Returns the event mask which represents the events that happened on IO
178during the last call to C<poll>.
179
180=item remove ( IO )
181
182Remove IO from the list of file descriptors for the next poll.
183
184=item handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
185
186Returns a list of handles. If EVENT_MASK is not given then a list of all
187handles known will be returned. If EVENT_MASK is given then a list
188of handles will be returned which had one of the events specified by
189EVENT_MASK happen during the last call ti C<poll>
190
191=back
192
193=head1 SEE ALSO
194
195L<poll(2)>, L<IO::Handle>, L<IO::Select>
196
197=head1 AUTHOR
198
199Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters.  Please report all
200bugs at L<https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues>.
201
202=head1 COPYRIGHT
203
204Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
205This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
206modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
207
208=cut
209