xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/lib/utf8.t (revision e0680481)
1#!./perl
2
3my $has_perlio;
4
5BEGIN {
6    chdir 't' if -d 't';
7    @INC = '../lib';
8    require './test.pl'; require './charset_tools.pl';
9    unless ($has_perlio = find PerlIO::Layer 'perlio') {
10	print <<EOF;
11# Since you don't have perlio you might get failures with UTF-8 locales.
12EOF
13    }
14}
15
16use strict;
17use warnings;
18no utf8; # Ironic, no?
19
20# NOTE!
21#
22# Think carefully before adding tests here.  In general this should be
23# used only for about three categories of tests:
24#
25# (1) tests that absolutely require 'use utf8', and since that in general
26#     shouldn't be needed as the utf8 is being obsoleted, this should
27#     have rather few tests.  If you want to test Unicode and regexes,
28#     you probably want to go to op/regexp or op/pat; if you want to test
29#     split, go to op/split; pack, op/pack; appending or joining,
30#     op/append or op/join, and so forth
31#
32# (2) tests that have to do with Unicode tokenizing (though it's likely
33#     that all the other Unicode tests sprinkled around the t/**/*.t are
34#     going to catch that)
35#
36# (3) complicated tests that simultaneously stress so many Unicode features
37#     that deciding into which other test script the tests should go to
38#     is hard -- maybe consider breaking up the complicated test
39#
40#
41
42{
43    # bug id 20001009.001 (#4409)
44
45    my ($a, $b);
46
47    { use bytes; $a = byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\xc3\xa4") }
48    { use utf8;  $b = uni_to_native("\xe4")     }
49
50    my $test = 68;
51
52    ok($a ne $b);
53
54    { use utf8; ok($a ne $b) }
55}
56
57
58{
59    # bug id 20000730.004 (#3599)
60
61    my $smiley = "\x{263a}";
62
63    for my $s ("\x{263a}",
64	       $smiley,
65
66	       "" . $smiley,
67	       "" . "\x{263a}",
68
69	       $smiley    . "",
70	       "\x{263a}" . "",
71	       ) {
72	my $length_chars = length($s);
73	my $length_bytes;
74	{ use bytes; $length_bytes = length($s) }
75	my @regex_chars = $s =~ m/(.)/g;
76	my $regex_chars = @regex_chars;
77	my @split_chars = split //, $s;
78	my $split_chars = @split_chars;
79	ok("$length_chars/$regex_chars/$split_chars/$length_bytes" eq
80	   "1/1/1/3");
81    }
82
83    for my $s ("\x{263a}" . "\x{263a}",
84	       $smiley    . $smiley,
85
86	       "\x{263a}\x{263a}",
87	       "$smiley$smiley",
88
89	       "\x{263a}" x 2,
90	       $smiley    x 2,
91	       ) {
92	my $length_chars = length($s);
93	my $length_bytes;
94	{ use bytes; $length_bytes = length($s) }
95	my @regex_chars = $s =~ m/(.)/g;
96	my $regex_chars = @regex_chars;
97	my @split_chars = split //, $s;
98	my $split_chars = @split_chars;
99	ok("$length_chars/$regex_chars/$split_chars/$length_bytes" eq
100	   "2/2/2/6");
101    }
102}
103
104
105{
106    my $w = 0;
107    local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { print "#($_[0])\n"; $w++ };
108    my $x = eval q/"\\/ . "\x{100}" . q/"/;;
109
110    ok($w == 0 && $x eq "\x{100}");
111}
112
113{
114    my $show = q(
115                 sub show {
116                   my $result;
117                   $result .= '>' . join (',', map {ord} split //, $_) . '<'
118                     foreach @_;
119                   $result;
120                 }
121                 1;
122                );
123    eval $show or die $@; # We don't expect this sub definition to fail.
124    my $progfile = 'utf' . $$;
125    END {unlink_all $progfile}
126
127    # 64 is '@' in ASCII, ' ' in EBCDIC
128    # 193 is not punctuation in either ASCII nor EBCDIC
129    my (@char);
130    foreach (64, 193, 257, 65532) {
131      my $char = chr $_;
132      utf8::encode($char);
133      # I don't want to use map {ord} and I've no need to hardcode the UTF
134      # version
135      my $charsubst = $char;
136      $charsubst =~ s/(.)/ord ($1) . ','/ge;
137      chop $charsubst;
138      # Not testing this one against map {ord}
139      my $char_as_ord
140          = join " . ", map {sprintf 'chr (%d)', ord $_} split //, $char;
141      push @char, [$_, $char, $charsubst, $char_as_ord];
142    }
143    my $malformed = $::IS_ASCII
144                    ? "\xE1\xA0"
145                    : I8_to_native("\xE6\xA0");
146    # Now we've done all the UTF8 munching hopefully we're safe
147    my @tests = (
148             ['check our detection program works',
149              'my @a = ("'.chr(64).'\x2A", ""); $b = show @a', qr/^>64,42<><$/],
150             ['check literal 8 bit input',
151              '$a = "' . chr (193) . '"; $b = show $a', qr/^>193<$/],
152             ['check no utf8; makes no change',
153              'no utf8; $a = "' . chr (193) . '"; $b = show $a', qr/^>193<$/],
154             # Now we do the real byte sequences that are valid UTF8
155             (map {
156               ["the utf8 sequence for chr $_->[0]",
157                qq{\$a = "$_->[1]"; \$b = show \$a}, qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
158               ["no utf8; for the utf8 sequence for chr $_->[0]",
159                qq(no utf8; \$a = "$_->[1]"; \$b = show \$a), qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
160               ["use utf8; for the utf8 sequence for chr $_->[0]",
161                qq(use utf8; \$a = "$_->[1]"; \$b = show \$a), qr/^>$_->[0]<$/],
162              } @char),
163             # Interpolation of hex characters needs to take place now, as we're
164             # testing feeding malformed utf8 into perl. Bug now fixed was an
165             # "out of memory" error. We really need the "" [rather than qq()
166             # or q()] to get the best explosion.
167             ["!Feed malformed utf8 into perl.", <<"BANG",
168    use utf8; %a = ("$malformed" =>"sterling");
169    print 'start'; printf '%x,', ord \$_ foreach keys %a; print "end\n";
170BANG
171	      qr/^Malformed UTF-8 character: .*? \(unexpected non-continuation byte/
172	     ],
173            );
174    foreach (@tests) {
175        my ($why, $prog, $expect) = @$_;
176        open P, ">", $progfile or die "Can't open '$progfile': $!";
177        binmode(P, ":bytes") if $has_perlio;
178	print P $show, $prog, '; print $b'
179            or die "Print to 'progfile' failed: $!";
180        close P or die "Can't close '$progfile': $!";
181        if ($why =~ s/^!//) {
182            print "# Possible delay...\n";
183        } else {
184            print "# $prog\n";
185        }
186        my $result = runperl ( stderr => 1, progfile => $progfile );
187        like ($result, $expect, $why);
188    }
189    print
190        "# Again! Again! [but this time as eval, and not the explosive one]\n";
191    # and now we've safely done them all as separate files, check that the
192    # evals do the same thing. Hopefully doing it later successfully decouples
193    # the previous tests from anything messy that may go wrong with the evals.
194    foreach (@tests) {
195        my ($why, $prog, $expect) = @$_;
196        next if $why =~ m/^!/; # Goes bang.
197        my $result = eval $prog;
198        if ($@) {
199            print "# prog is $prog\n";
200            print "# \$\@=", _qq($@), "\n";
201        }
202        like ($result, $expect, $why);
203    }
204
205    # See what the tokeniser does with hash keys.
206    print "# What does the tokeniser do with utf8 hash keys?\n";
207    @tests = (map {
208        # This is the control - I don't expect it to fail
209        ["assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash",
210         qq(my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{\$a} = 1;
211            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
212         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
213        ["no utf8; assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash",
214         qq(no utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{\$a} = 1;
215            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
216         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
217        ["use utf8; assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash",
218         qq(use utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{\$a} = 1;
219            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{chr $_->[0]}; \$b),
220         qr/^>$_->[0]<$/],
221        # Now check literal $h{"x"} constructions.
222        ["\$h{\"x\"} construction, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
223         qq(my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{"$_->[1]"} = 1;
224            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
225         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
226        ["no utf8; \$h{\"x\"} construction, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
227         qq(no utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{"$_->[1]"} = 1;
228            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
229         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
230        ["use utf8; \$h{\"x\"} construction, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
231         qq(use utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; \$h{"$_->[1]"} = 1;
232            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{chr $_->[0]}; \$b),
233         qr/^>$_->[0]<$/],
234        # Now check "x" => constructions.
235        ["assign \"x\"=>1 to a hash, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
236         qq(my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; %h = ("$_->[1]" => 1);
237            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
238         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
239        ["no utf8; assign \"x\"=>1 to a hash, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
240         qq(no utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; %h = ("$_->[1]" => 1);
241            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
242         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
243        ["use utf8; assign \"x\"=>1 to a hash, where x is utf8 for chr $_->[0]",
244         qq(use utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %h; %h = ("$_->[1]" => 1);
245            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{chr $_->[0]}; \$b),
246         qr/^>$_->[0]<$/],
247        # Check copies of hashes made from literal utf8 keys
248        ["assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash, then copy it",
249         qq(my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %i; \$i{\$a} = 1; my %h = %i;
250            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
251         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
252        ["no utf8; assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash, then copy it",
253         qq(no utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %i; \$i{\$a} = 1;; my %h = %i;
254            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{$_->[3]}; \$b),
255         qr/^>$_->[2]<$/],
256        ["use utf8; assign utf8 for chr $_->[0] to a hash, then copy it",
257         qq(use utf8; my \$a = "$_->[1]"; my %i; \$i{\$a} = 1; my %h = %i;
258            my \$b = show keys %h; \$b .= 'F' unless \$h{chr $_->[0]}; \$b),
259         qr/^>$_->[0]<$/],
260     } @char);
261    foreach (@tests) {
262        my ($why, $prog, $expect) = @$_;
263        # print "# $prog\n";
264        my $result = eval $prog;
265        like ($result, $expect, $why);
266    }
267}
268
269#
270# bug fixed by change #17928
271# separate perl used because we rely on 'strict' not yet loaded;
272# before the patch, the eval died with an error like:
273#   "my" variable $strict::VERSION can't be in a package
274#
275SKIP: {
276    skip("Haven't bothered to port this to EBCDIC non-1047", 1) if $::IS_EBCDIC
277                                                                && ord '^' != 95;
278    if ($::IS_ASCII) {
279        ok('' eq runperl(prog => <<'CODE'), "change #17928");
280            my $code = qq{ my \$\xe3\x83\x95\xe3\x83\xbc = 5; };
281        {
282            use utf8;
283            eval $code;
284            print $@ if $@;
285        }
286CODE
287    }
288    else {
289        ok('' eq runperl(prog => <<'CODE'), "change #17928");
290            my $code = qq{ my \$\xCE\x47\x64\xCE\x48\x70 = 5; };
291        {
292            use utf8;
293            eval $code;
294            print $@ if $@;
295        }
296CODE
297    }
298}
299
300{
301    use utf8;
302    $a = <<'END';
3030 ....... 1 ....... 2 ....... 3 ....... 4 ....... 5 ....... 6 ....... 7 .......
304END
305    my (@i, $s);
306
307    @i = ();
308    push @i, $s = index($a, '6');     # 60
309    push @i, $s = index($a, '.', $s); # next . after 60 is 62
310    push @i, $s = index($a, '5');     # 50
311    push @i, $s = index($a, '.', $s); # next . after 52 is 52
312    push @i, $s = index($a, '7');     # 70
313    push @i, $s = index($a, '.', $s); # next . after 70 is 72
314    push @i, $s = index($a, '4');     # 40
315    push @i, $s = index($a, '.', $s); # next . after 40 is 42
316    is("@i", "60 62 50 52 70 72 40 42", "utf8 heredoc index");
317
318    @i = ();
319    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '6');     # 60
320    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '.', $s); # previous . before 60 is 58
321    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '5');     # 50
322    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '.', $s); # previous . before 52 is 48
323    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '7');     # 70
324    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '.', $s); # previous . before 70 is 68
325    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '4');     # 40
326    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '.', $s); # previous . before 40 is 38
327    is("@i", "60 58 50 48 70 68 40 38", "utf8 heredoc rindex");
328
329    @i = ();
330    push @i, $s =  index($a, '6');     # 60
331    push @i,  index($a, '.', $s);      # next     . after  60 is 62
332    push @i, rindex($a, '.', $s);      # previous . before 60 is 58
333    push @i, $s = rindex($a, '5');     # 60
334    push @i,  index($a, '.', $s);      # next     . after  50 is 52
335    push @i, rindex($a, '.', $s);      # previous . before 50 is 48
336    push @i, $s =  index($a, '7', $s); # 70
337    push @i,  index($a, '.', $s);      # next     . after  70 is 72
338    push @i, rindex($a, '.', $s);      # previous . before 70 is 68
339    is("@i", "60 62 58 50 52 48 70 72 68", "utf8 heredoc index and rindex");
340}
341
342SKIP: {
343    skip("Haven't bothered to port this to EBCDIC non-1047", 1) if $::IS_EBCDIC
344                                                                && ord '^' != 95;
345    use utf8;
346    if ($::IS_ASCII) {
347        is eval qq{q \xc3\xbc test \xc3\xbc . qq\xc2\xb7 test \xc2\xb7},
348        ' test  test ',
349        "utf8 quote delimiters [perl #16823]";
350    }
351    else {
352        is eval qq{q \x8B\x70 test \x8B\x70 . qq\x80\x66 test \x80\x66},
353        ' test  test ',
354        "utf8 quote delimiters [perl #16823]";
355    }
356}
357
358# Test the "internals".
359
360{
361    my $a = "A";
362    my $b = chr(0x0FF);
363    my $c = chr(0x0DF);  # FF is invariant in many EBCDIC pages, so is not a
364                         # fair test of 'beyond'; but DF is variant (in all
365                         # supported EBCDIC pages so far), so make 2 'beyond'
366                         # tests
367    my $d = chr(0x100);
368
369    ok( utf8::valid($a), "utf8::valid basic");
370    ok( utf8::valid($b), "utf8::valid beyond");
371    ok( utf8::valid($c), "utf8::valid beyond");
372    ok( utf8::valid($d), "utf8::valid unicode");
373
374    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($a), "!utf8::is_utf8 basic");
375    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($b), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
376    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($c), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
377    ok( utf8::is_utf8($d), "utf8::is_utf8 unicode");
378
379    is(utf8::upgrade($a), 1, "utf8::upgrade basic");
380    if ($::IS_EBCDIC) { # EBCDIC.
381	is(utf8::upgrade($b), 1, "utf8::upgrade beyond");
382    } else {
383	is(utf8::upgrade($b), 2, "utf8::upgrade beyond");
384    }
385    is(utf8::upgrade($c), 2, "utf8::upgrade beyond");
386    is(utf8::upgrade($d), 2, "utf8::upgrade unicode");
387
388    is($a, "A",       "basic");
389    is($b, "\xFF",    "beyond");
390    is($c, "\xDF",    "beyond");
391    is($d, "\x{100}", "unicode");
392
393    ok( utf8::valid($a), "utf8::valid basic");
394    ok( utf8::valid($b), "utf8::valid beyond");
395    ok( utf8::valid($c), "utf8::valid beyond");
396    ok( utf8::valid($d), "utf8::valid unicode");
397
398    ok( utf8::is_utf8($a), "utf8::is_utf8 basic");
399    ok( utf8::is_utf8($b), "utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
400    ok( utf8::is_utf8($c), "utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
401    ok( utf8::is_utf8($d), "utf8::is_utf8 unicode");
402
403    is(utf8::downgrade($a), 1, "utf8::downgrade basic");
404    is(utf8::downgrade($b), 1, "utf8::downgrade beyond");
405    is(utf8::downgrade($c), 1, "utf8::downgrade beyond");
406
407    is($a, "A",       "basic");
408    is($b, "\xFF",    "beyond");
409    is($c, "\xDF",    "beyond");
410
411    ok( utf8::valid($a), "utf8::valid basic");
412    ok( utf8::valid($b), "utf8::valid beyond");
413    ok( utf8::valid($c), "utf8::valid beyond");
414
415    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($a), "!utf8::is_utf8 basic");
416    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($b), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
417    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($c), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
418
419    utf8::encode($a);
420    utf8::encode($b);
421    utf8::encode($c);
422    utf8::encode($d);
423
424    is($a, "A",       "basic");
425    if ($::IS_EBCDIC) { # EBCDIC.
426	is(length($b), 1, "beyond length");
427    } else {
428	is(length($b), 2, "beyond length");
429    }
430    is(length($c), 2, "beyond length");
431    is(length($d), 2, "unicode length");
432
433    ok(utf8::valid($a), "utf8::valid basic");
434    ok(utf8::valid($b), "utf8::valid beyond");
435    ok(utf8::valid($c), "utf8::valid beyond");
436    ok(utf8::valid($d), "utf8::valid unicode");
437
438    # encode() clears the UTF-8 flag (unlike upgrade()).
439    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($a), "!utf8::is_utf8 basic");
440    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($b), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
441    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($c), "!utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
442    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($d), "!utf8::is_utf8 unicode");
443
444    utf8::decode($a);
445    utf8::decode($b);
446    utf8::decode($c);
447    utf8::decode($d);
448
449    is($a, "A",       "basic");
450    is($b, "\xFF",    "beyond");
451    is($c, "\xDF",    "beyond");
452    is($d, "\x{100}", "unicode");
453
454    ok(utf8::valid($a), "!utf8::valid basic");
455    ok(utf8::valid($b), "!utf8::valid beyond");
456    ok(utf8::valid($c), "!utf8::valid beyond");
457    ok(utf8::valid($d), " utf8::valid unicode");
458
459    ok(!utf8::is_utf8($a), "!utf8::is_utf8 basic");
460    if ($::IS_EBCDIC) { # EBCDIC.
461	ok( utf8::is_utf8(pack('U',0x0ff)), " utf8::is_utf8 beyond");
462    } else {
463	ok( utf8::is_utf8($b), " utf8::is_utf8 beyond"); # $b stays in UTF-8.
464    }
465    ok( utf8::is_utf8($c), " utf8::is_utf8 beyond"); # $c stays in UTF-8.
466    ok( utf8::is_utf8($d), " utf8::is_utf8 unicode");
467}
468
469{
470    eval {utf8::encode("�")};
471    like($@, qr/^Modification of a read-only value attempted/,
472	 "utf8::encode should refuse to touch read-only values");
473}
474
475{
476    # Make sure utf8::decode respects copy-on-write [perl #91834].
477    # Hash keys are the easiest way to test this.
478    my $name = byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\x{c3}\x{b3}");
479    my ($k1) = keys %{ { $name=>undef } };
480    my $k2 = $name;
481    utf8::decode($k1);
482    utf8::decode($k2);
483    my $h = { $k1 => 1, $k2 => 2 };
484    is join('', keys %$h), $k2, 'utf8::decode respects copy-on-write';
485}
486
487{
488    # Make sure utf8::decode does not modify read-only scalars
489    # [perl #91850].
490
491    my $name = byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\x{c3}\x{b3}");
492    Internals::SvREADONLY($name, 1);
493    eval { utf8::decode($name) };
494    like $@, qr/^Modification of a read-only/,
495	'utf8::decode respects readonliness';
496}
497
498{
499    # utf8::decode should stringify refs [perl #91852].
500
501    package eieifg { use overload '""'      => sub { main::byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\x{c3}\x{b3}") },
502                                   fallback => 1 }
503
504    my $name = bless[], eieifg::;
505    utf8::decode($name);
506    is $name, uni_to_native("\xf3"), 'utf8::decode flattens references';
507}
508
509{
510    # What do the utf8::* functions do when given a reference? A test
511    # for a behavior change that made this start dying as of
512    # v5.15.6-407-gc710240 due to a fix for [perl #91852]:
513    #
514    #    ./miniperl -Ilib -wle 'use strict; print $]; my $s = shift; my $s_ref = \$s; utf8::decode($s_ref); print $$s_ref' hlagh
515    my %expected = (
516        'utf8::is_utf8'           => { returns => "hlagh" },
517        'utf8::valid'             => { returns => "hlagh" },
518        'utf8::encode'            => { error => qr/Can't use string .*? as a SCALAR ref/},
519        'utf8::decode'            => { error => qr/Can't use string .*? as a SCALAR ref/},
520        'utf8::upgrade'           => { error => qr/Can't use string .*? as a SCALAR ref/ },
521        'utf8::downgrade'         => { returns => "hlagh" },
522        'utf8::native_to_unicode' => { returns => "hlagh" },
523        'utf8::unicode_to_native' => { returns => "hlagh" },
524    );
525    for my $func (sort keys %expected) { # sort just so it's deterministic wrt diffing *.t output
526        my $code = sprintf q[
527            use strict;
528            my $s = "hlagh";
529            my $r = \$s;
530            my $dummy = %s($r);
531            $$r;
532        ], $func;
533        my $ret = eval $code or my $error = $@;
534        if (my $error_rx = $expected{$func}->{error}) {
535            if (defined $error) {
536                like $error, $error_rx, "The $func function should die with an error matching $error_rx";
537            } else {
538                fail("We were expecting an error when calling the $func function but got a value of '$ret' instead");
539            }
540        } elsif (my $returns = $expected{$func}->{returns}) {
541            is($ret, $returns, "The $func function lives and returns '$returns' as expected");
542        } else {
543            die "PANIC: Internal Error"
544        }
545    }
546}
547
548{
549    my $a = "456" . uni_to_native("\xb6");
550    utf8::upgrade($a);
551
552    my $b = "123456" . uni_to_native("\xb6");
553    $b =~ s/^...//;
554    utf8::upgrade($b);
555    is($b, $a, "utf8::upgrade OffsetOK");
556}
557
558{
559    fresh_perl_like ('use utf8; utf8::moo()',
560		     qr/Undefined subroutine utf8::moo/, {stderr=>1},
561		    "Check Carp is loaded for AUTOLOADing errors")
562}
563
564{
565    # failure of is_utf8_char() without NATIVE_TO_UTF on EBCDIC (0260..027F)
566    ok(utf8::valid(chr(0x250)), "0x250");
567    ok(utf8::valid(chr(0x260)), "0x260");
568    ok(utf8::valid(chr(0x270)), "0x270");
569    ok(utf8::valid(chr(0x280)), "0x280");
570}
571
572{
573   use utf8;
574   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( "asd"         ), "Wasteful format - qq{}" );
575   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( 'asd'         ), "Wasteful format - q{}" );
576   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( qw(asd)       ), "Wasteful format - qw{}" );
577   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( (asd => 1)[0] ), "Wasteful format - =>" );
578   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( -asd          ), "Wasteful format - -word" );
579   no warnings 'bareword';
580   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( asd::         ), "Wasteful format - word::" );
581   no warnings 'reserved';
582   no strict 'subs';
583   ok( !utf8::is_utf8( asd           ), "Wasteful format - bareword" );
584}
585
586{
587    my @highest =
588	(undef, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x1FFFFF, 0x3FFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
589    my @step =
590	(undef, undef, 0x40, 0x1000, 0x40000, 0x1000000, 0x40000000);
591
592    foreach my $length (6, 5, 4, 3, 2) {
593	my $high = $highest[$length];
594	while ($high > $highest[$length - 1]) {
595	    my $low = $high - $step[$length] + 1;
596	    $low = $highest[$length - 1] + 1 if $low <= $highest[$length - 1];
597	    ok(utf8::valid(do {no warnings 'utf8'; chr $low}),
598	       sprintf "chr %x, length $length is valid", $low);
599	    ok(utf8::valid(do {no warnings 'utf8'; chr $high}),
600	       sprintf "chr %x, length $length is valid", $high);
601	    $high -= $step[$length];
602	}
603    }
604}
605
606# #80190 update pos, and cached length/position-mapping after
607# utf8 upgrade/downgrade, encode/decode
608
609for my $pos (0..5) {
610
611    my $p;
612    my $utf8_bytes = byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\xc8\x81\xe3\xbf\xbf");
613    my $s = "A$utf8_bytes\x{100}";
614    chop($s);
615
616    pos($s) = $pos;
617    # also sets cache
618    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len before    utf8::downgrade");
619    is(pos($s),    $pos,	   "(pos $pos) pos before    utf8::downgrade");
620    utf8::downgrade($s);
621    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len after     utf8::downgrade");
622    is(pos($s),    $pos,	   "(pos $pos) pos after     utf8::downgrade");
623    is($s, "A$utf8_bytes","(pos $pos) str after     utf8::downgrade");
624    utf8::decode($s);
625    is(length($s), 3,		   "(pos $pos) len after  D; utf8::decode");
626    is(pos($s),    undef,	   "(pos $pos) pos after  D; utf8::decode");
627    is($s, "A\x{201}\x{3fff}",	   "(pos $pos) str after  D; utf8::decode");
628    utf8::encode($s);
629    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len after  D; utf8::encode");
630    is(pos($s),    undef,	   "(pos $pos) pos after  D; utf8::encode");
631    is($s, "A$utf8_bytes","(pos $pos) str after  D; utf8::encode");
632
633    $s = "A$utf8_bytes";
634
635    pos($s) = $pos;
636    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len before    utf8::upgrade");
637    is(pos($s),    $pos,	   "(pos $pos) pos before    utf8::upgrade");
638    utf8::upgrade($s);
639    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len after     utf8::upgrade");
640    is(pos($s),    $pos,	   "(pos $pos) pos after     utf8::upgrade");
641    is($s, "A$utf8_bytes","(pos $pos) str after     utf8::upgrade");
642    utf8::decode($s);
643    is(length($s), 3,		   "(pos $pos) len after  U; utf8::decode");
644    is(pos($s),    undef,	   "(pos $pos) pos after  U; utf8::decode");
645    is($s, "A\x{201}\x{3fff}",	   "(pos $pos) str after  U; utf8::decode");
646    utf8::encode($s);
647    is(length($s), 6,		   "(pos $pos) len after  U; utf8::encode");
648    is(pos($s),    undef,	   "(pos $pos) pos after  U; utf8::encode");
649    is($s, "A$utf8_bytes","(pos $pos) str after  U; utf8::encode");
650}
651
652SKIP: {
653    skip("Test only valid on ASCII platform", 1) unless $::IS_ASCII;
654    require Config;
655    skip("Test needs a B module, which is lacking in this Perl", 1)
656        if $Config::Config{'extensions'} !~ /\bB\b/;
657
658    my $out = runperl ( switches => ["-XMO=Concise"],
659                    prog => 'utf8::unicode_to_native(0x41);
660                             utf8::native_to_unicode(0x42)',
661                    stderr => 1 );
662    unlike($out, qr/entersub/,
663            "utf8::unicode_to_native() and native_to_unicode() optimized out");
664}
665
666
667# [perl #119043] utf8::upgrade should not croak on read-only COWs
668for(__PACKAGE__) {
669	eval { utf8::upgrade($_) };
670	is $@, "", 'no error with utf8::upgrade on read-only COW';
671}
672
673is(utf8::upgrade(undef), undef, "Returns undef for undef input"); # GH #20419
674
675# This one croaks, but not because the scalar is read-only
676eval "package \x{100};\n" . <<'END'
677    for(__PACKAGE__) {
678	eval { utf8::downgrade($_) };
679	::like $@, qr/^Wide character/,
680	    'right error with utf8::downgrade on read-only COW';
681    }
682    1
683END
684or die $@;
685
686done_testing();
687