xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/make_ext.pl (revision eac174f2)
1#!./miniperl
2use strict;
3use warnings;
4use Config;
5use constant{IS_CROSS => defined $Config::Config{usecrosscompile} ? 1 : 0,
6             IS_WIN32 => $^O eq 'MSWin32',
7             IS_VMS   => $^O eq 'VMS',
8             IS_UNIX  => $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'VMS',
9};
10
11my @ext_dirs = qw(cpan dist ext);
12my $ext_dirs_re = '(?:' . join('|', @ext_dirs) . ')';
13
14# This script acts as a simple interface for building extensions.
15
16# It's actually a cut and shut of the Unix version ext/utils/makeext and the
17# Windows version win32/build_ext.pl hence the two invocation styles.
18
19# On Unix, it primarily used by the perl Makefile one extension at a time:
20#
21# d_dummy $(dynamic_ext): miniperl preplibrary FORCE
22# 	@$(RUN) ./miniperl make_ext.pl --target=dynamic $@ MAKE=$(MAKE) LIBPERL_A=$(LIBPERL)
23#
24# On Windows or VMS,
25# If '--static' is specified, static extensions will be built.
26# If '--dynamic' is specified, dynamic extensions will be built.
27# If '--nonxs' is specified, nonxs extensions will be built.
28# If '--dynaloader' is specified, DynaLoader will be built.
29# If '--all' is specified, all extensions will be built.
30#
31#    make_ext.pl "MAKE=make [-make_opts]" --dir=directory [--target=target] [--static|--dynamic|--all] +ext2 !ext1
32#
33# E.g.
34#
35#     make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext
36#
37#     make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext --target=clean
38#
39# Will skip building extensions which are marked with an '!' char.
40# Mostly because they still not ported to specified platform.
41#
42# If any extensions are listed with a '+' char then only those
43# extensions will be built, but only if they aren't countermanded
44# by an '!ext' and are appropriate to the type of building being done.
45# An extensions follows the format of Foo/Bar, which would be extension Foo::Bar
46
47# To fix dependency ordering, on *nix systems, edit Makefile.SH to create a
48# rule.  That isn't sufficient for other systems; you also have to do
49# something in this file.  See the code at
50#       '# XXX hack for dependency # ordering'
51# below.
52#
53# The basic logic is:
54#   1) if there's a Makefile.PL in git for the module, use it. and call make
55#   2) If not, auto-generate one (normally)
56#   3) unless the auto-generation code figures out that the extension is
57#      *really* simple, in which case don't.  This will be for pure perl
58#      modules, and all that is needed to be done is to copy from the source
59#      to the dest directories.
60#
61# It may be deleted in a later release of perl so try to
62# avoid using it for other purposes.
63
64my (%excl, %incl, %opts, @extspec, @pass_through, $verbose);
65
66foreach (@ARGV) {
67    if (/^!(.*)$/) {
68	$excl{$1} = 1;
69    } elsif (/^\+(.*)$/) {
70	$incl{$1} = 1;
71    } elsif (/^--verbose$/ or /^-v$/) {
72	$verbose = 1;
73    } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)$/) {
74	$opts{$1} = 1;
75    } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)=(.*)$/) {
76	push @{$opts{$1}}, $2;
77    } elsif (/=/) {
78	push @pass_through, $_;
79    } elsif (length) {
80	push @extspec, $_;
81    }
82}
83
84my $static = $opts{static} || $opts{all};
85my $dynamic = $opts{dynamic} || $opts{all};
86my $nonxs = $opts{nonxs} || $opts{all};
87my $dynaloader = $opts{dynaloader} || $opts{all};
88
89# The Perl Makefile.SH will expand all extensions to
90#	lib/auto/X/X.a  (or lib/auto/X/Y/Y.a if nested)
91# A user wishing to run make_ext might use
92#	X (or X/Y or X::Y if nested)
93
94# canonise into X/Y form (pname)
95
96foreach (@extspec) {
97    if (s{^lib/auto/}{}) {
98	# Remove lib/auto prefix and /*.* suffix
99	s{/[^/]+\.[^/]+$}{};
100    } elsif (s{^$ext_dirs_re/}{}) {
101	# Remove ext/ prefix and /pm_to_blib suffix
102	s{/pm_to_blib$}{};
103	# Targets are given as files on disk, but the extension spec is still
104	# written using /s for each ::
105	tr!-!/!;
106    } elsif (s{::}{\/}g) {
107	# Convert :: to /
108    } else {
109	s/\..*o//;
110    }
111}
112
113my $makecmd  = shift @pass_through; # Should be something like MAKE=make
114unshift @pass_through, 'PERL_CORE=1';
115
116my @dirs  = @{$opts{dir} || \@ext_dirs};
117my $target   = $opts{target}[0];
118$target = 'all' unless defined $target;
119
120# Previously, $make was taken from config.sh.  However, the user might
121# instead be running a possibly incompatible make.  This might happen if
122# the user types "gmake" instead of a plain "make", for example.  The
123# correct current value of MAKE will come through from the main perl
124# makefile as MAKE=/whatever/make in $makecmd.  We'll be cautious in
125# case third party users of this script (are there any?) don't have the
126# MAKE=$(MAKE) argument, which was added after 5.004_03.
127unless(defined $makecmd and $makecmd =~ /^MAKE=(.*)$/) {
128    die "$0:  WARNING:  Please include MAKE=\$(MAKE) in \@ARGV\n";
129}
130
131# This isn't going to cope with anything fancy, such as spaces inside command
132# names, but neither did what it replaced. Once there is a use case that needs
133# it, please supply patches. Until then, I'm sticking to KISS
134my @make = split ' ', $1 || $Config{make} || $ENV{MAKE};
135
136
137if ($target eq '') {
138    die "make_ext: no make target specified (eg all or clean)\n";
139} elsif ($target !~ /^(?:all|clean|distclean|realclean|veryclean)$/) {
140    # we are strict about what make_ext is used for because we emulate these
141    # targets for simple modules:
142    die "$0: unknown make target '$target'\n";
143}
144
145if (!@extspec and !$static and !$dynamic and !$nonxs and !$dynaloader)  {
146    die "$0: no extension specified\n";
147}
148
149my $perl;
150my %extra_passthrough;
151
152if (IS_WIN32) {
153    require Cwd;
154    require FindExt;
155    my $build = Cwd::getcwd();
156    $perl = $^X;
157    if ($perl =~ m#^\.\.#) {
158	my $here = $build;
159	$here =~ s{/}{\\}g;
160	$perl = "$here\\$perl";
161    }
162    (my $topdir = $perl) =~ s/\\[^\\]+$//;
163    # miniperl needs to find perlglob and pl2bat
164    $ENV{PATH} = "$topdir;$topdir\\win32\\bin;$ENV{PATH}";
165    my $pl2bat = "$topdir\\win32\\bin\\pl2bat";
166    unless (-f "$pl2bat.bat") {
167	my @args = ($perl, "-I$topdir\\lib", "-I$topdir\\cpan\\ExtUtils-PL2Bat\\lib", ("$pl2bat.pl") x 2);
168	print "@args\n" if $verbose;
169	system(@args) unless IS_CROSS;
170    }
171
172    print "In $build" if $verbose;
173    foreach my $dir (@dirs) {
174	chdir($dir) or die "Cannot cd to $dir: $!\n";
175	(my $ext = Cwd::getcwd()) =~ s{/}{\\}g;
176	FindExt::scan_ext($ext);
177	FindExt::set_static_extensions(split ' ', $Config{static_ext});
178	chdir $build
179	    or die "Couldn't chdir to '$build': $!"; # restore our start directory
180    }
181
182    my @ext;
183    push @ext, FindExt::static_ext() if $static;
184    push @ext, FindExt::dynamic_ext() if $dynamic;
185    push @ext, FindExt::nonxs_ext() if $nonxs;
186    push @ext, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader;
187
188    foreach (sort @ext) {
189	if (%incl and !exists $incl{$_}) {
190	    #warn "Skipping extension $_, not in inclusion list\n";
191	    next;
192	}
193	if (exists $excl{$_}) {
194	    warn "Skipping extension $_, not ported to current platform";
195	    next;
196	}
197	push @extspec, $_;
198	if($_ ne 'DynaLoader' && FindExt::is_static($_)) {
199	    push @{$extra_passthrough{$_}}, 'LINKTYPE=static';
200	}
201    }
202
203    chdir '..'
204	or die "Couldn't chdir to build directory: $!"; # now in the Perl build
205}
206elsif (IS_VMS) {
207    $perl = $^X;
208    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{static_ext}) if $static;
209    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{dynamic_ext}) if $dynamic;
210    push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{nonxs_ext}) if $nonxs;
211    push @extspec, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader;
212}
213
214{ # XXX hack for dependency ordering
215    # Cwd needs to be built before Encode recurses into subdirectories.
216    # Pod::Simple needs to be built before Pod::Functions, but after 'if'
217    # lib needs to be built before IO-Compress
218    # This seems to be the simplest way to ensure this ordering:
219    my (@first, @second, @other);
220    foreach (@extspec) {
221	if ($_ eq 'Cwd' || $_ eq 'if' || $_ eq 'lib') {
222	    push @first, $_;
223        }
224	elsif ($_ eq 'Pod/Simple') {
225	    push @second, $_;
226	} else {
227	    push @other, $_;
228	}
229    }
230    @extspec = (@first, @second, @other);
231}
232
233if ($Config{osname} eq 'catamount' and @extspec) {
234    # Snowball's chance of building extensions.
235    die "This is $Config{osname}, not building $extspec[0], sorry.\n";
236}
237$ENV{PERL_CORE} = 1;
238
239foreach my $spec (@extspec)  {
240    my $mname = $spec;
241    $mname =~ s!/!::!g;
242    my $ext_pathname;
243
244    # Try new style ext/Data-Dumper/ first
245    my $copy = $spec;
246    $copy =~ tr!/!-!;
247
248    # List/Util.xs lives in Scalar-List-Utils, Cwd.xs lives in PathTools
249    $copy = 'Scalar-List-Utils' if $copy eq 'List-Util';
250    $copy = 'PathTools'         if $copy eq 'Cwd';
251
252    foreach my $dir (@ext_dirs) {
253	if (-d "$dir/$copy") {
254	    $ext_pathname = "$dir/$copy";
255	    last;
256	}
257    }
258
259    if (!defined $ext_pathname) {
260	if (-d "ext/$spec") {
261	    # Old style ext/Data/Dumper/
262	    $ext_pathname = "ext/$spec";
263	} else {
264	    warn "Can't find extension $spec in any of @ext_dirs";
265	    next;
266	}
267    }
268
269    print "\tMaking $mname ($target)\n" if $verbose;
270
271    build_extension($ext_pathname, $perl, $mname, $target,
272		    [@pass_through, @{$extra_passthrough{$spec} || []}]);
273}
274
275sub build_extension {
276    my ($ext_dir, $perl, $mname, $target, $pass_through) = @_;
277
278    unless (chdir "$ext_dir") {
279	warn "Cannot cd to $ext_dir: $!";
280	return;
281    }
282
283    my $up = $ext_dir;
284    $up =~ s![^/]+!..!g;
285
286    $perl ||= "$up/miniperl";
287    my $return_dir = $up;
288    my $lib_dir = "$up/lib";
289
290    my ($makefile, $makefile_no_minus_f);
291    if (IS_VMS) {
292	$makefile = 'descrip.mms';
293	if ($target =~ /clean$/
294	    && !-f $makefile
295	    && -f "${makefile}_old") {
296	    $makefile = "${makefile}_old";
297	}
298    } else {
299	$makefile = 'Makefile';
300    }
301
302    if (-f $makefile) {
303	$makefile_no_minus_f = 0;
304	open my $mfh, '<', $makefile or die "Cannot open $makefile: $!";
305	while (<$mfh>) {
306	    # Plagiarised from CPAN::Distribution
307	    last if /MakeMaker post_initialize section/;
308	    next unless /^#\s+VERSION_FROM\s+=>\s+(.+)/;
309	    my $vmod = eval $1;
310	    my $oldv;
311	    while (<$mfh>) {
312		next unless /^XS_VERSION = (\S+)/;
313		$oldv = $1;
314		last;
315	    }
316	    last unless defined $oldv;
317	    require ExtUtils::MM_Unix;
318	    defined (my $newv = parse_version MM $vmod) or last;
319	    if (version->parse($newv) ne $oldv) {
320		close $mfh or die "close $makefile: $!";
321		_unlink($makefile);
322		{
323		    no warnings 'deprecated';
324		    goto NO_MAKEFILE;
325		}
326	    }
327	}
328
329        if (IS_CROSS) {
330            # If we're cross-compiling, it's possible that the host's
331            # Makefiles are around.
332            seek($mfh, 0, 0) or die "Cannot seek $makefile: $!";
333
334            my $cross_makefile;
335            while (<$mfh>) {
336                # XXX This might not be throughout enough.
337                # For example, it's possible to cause a false-positive
338                # if cross compiling on and for the Raspberry Pi,
339                # which is insane but plausible.
340                # False positives are really not troublesome, though;
341                # all they mean is that the module gets rebuilt.
342                if (/^CC = \Q$Config{cc}\E/) {
343                    $cross_makefile = 1;
344                    last;
345                }
346            }
347
348            if (!$cross_makefile) {
349                print "Deleting non-Cross makefile\n";
350                close $mfh or die "close $makefile: $!";
351                _unlink($makefile);
352            }
353        }
354    } else {
355	$makefile_no_minus_f = 1;
356    }
357
358    if ($makefile_no_minus_f || !-f $makefile) {
359	NO_MAKEFILE:
360	if (!-f 'Makefile.PL') {
361            unless (just_pm_to_blib($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir)) {
362                # No problems returned, so it has faked everything for us. :-)
363                chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!";
364                return;
365            }
366
367	    print "\nCreating Makefile.PL in $ext_dir for $mname\n" if $verbose;
368	    my ($fromname, $key, $value);
369
370	    $key = 'ABSTRACT_FROM';
371	    # We need to cope well with various possible layouts
372	    my @dirs = split /::/, $mname;
373	    my $leaf = pop @dirs;
374	    my $leafname = "$leaf.pm";
375	    my $pathname = join '/', @dirs, $leafname;
376	    my @locations = ($leafname, $pathname, "lib/$pathname");
377	    foreach (@locations) {
378		if (-f $_) {
379		    $fromname = $_;
380		    last;
381		}
382	}
383
384	unless ($fromname) {
385	    die "For $mname tried @locations in $ext_dir but can't find source";
386	}
387	($value = $fromname) =~ s/\.pm\z/.pod/;
388	$value = $fromname unless -e $value;
389
390            if ($mname eq 'Pod::Checker') {
391                # the abstract in the .pm file is unparseable by MM,
392                # so special-case it. We can't use the package's own
393                # Makefile.PL, as it doesn't handle the executable scripts
394                # right.
395                $key = 'ABSTRACT';
396                # this is copied from the CPAN Makefile.PL v 1.171
397                $value = 'Pod::Checker verifies POD documentation contents for compliance with the POD format specifications';
398            }
399
400	    open my $fh, '>', 'Makefile.PL'
401		or die "Can't open Makefile.PL for writing: $!";
402	    printf $fh <<'EOM', $0, $mname, $fromname, $key, $value;
403#-*- buffer-read-only: t -*-
404
405# This Makefile.PL was written by %s.
406# It will be deleted automatically by make realclean
407
408use strict;
409use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
410
411# This is what the .PL extracts to. Not the ultimate file that is installed.
412# (ie Win32 runs pl2bat after this)
413
414# Doing this here avoids all sort of quoting issues that would come from
415# attempting to write out perl source with literals to generate the arrays and
416# hash.
417my @temps = 'Makefile.PL';
418foreach (glob('scripts/pod*.PL')) {
419    # The various pod*.PL extractors change directory. Doing that with relative
420    # paths in @INC breaks. It seems the lesser of two evils to copy (to avoid)
421    # the chdir doing anything, than to attempt to convert lib paths to
422    # absolute, and potentially run into problems with quoting special
423    # characters in the path to our build dir (such as spaces)
424    require File::Copy;
425
426    my $temp = $_;
427    $temp =~ s!scripts/!!;
428    File::Copy::copy($_, $temp) or die "Can't copy $temp to $_: $!";
429    push @temps, $temp;
430}
431
432my $script_ext = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '.com' : '';
433my %%pod_scripts;
434foreach (glob('pod*.PL')) {
435    my $script = $_;
436    s/.PL$/$script_ext/i;
437    $pod_scripts{$script} = $_;
438}
439my @exe_files = values %%pod_scripts;
440
441WriteMakefile(
442    NAME          => '%s',
443    VERSION_FROM  => '%s',
444    %-13s => '%s',
445    realclean     => { FILES => "@temps" },
446    (%%pod_scripts ? (
447        PL_FILES  => \%%pod_scripts,
448        EXE_FILES => \@exe_files,
449        clean     => { FILES => "@exe_files" },
450    ) : ()),
451);
452
453# ex: set ro:
454EOM
455	    close $fh or die "Can't close Makefile.PL: $!";
456	    # As described in commit 23525070d6c0e51f:
457	    # Push the atime and mtime of generated Makefile.PLs back 4
458	    # seconds. In certain circumstances ( on virtual machines ) the
459	    # generated Makefile.PL can produce a Makefile that is older than
460	    # the Makefile.PL. Altering the atime and mtime backwards by 4
461	    # seconds seems to resolve the issue.
462	    eval {
463        my $ftime = (stat('Makefile.PL'))[9] - 4;
464        utime $ftime, $ftime, 'Makefile.PL';
465	    };
466        } elsif ($mname =~ /\A(?:Carp
467                            |ExtUtils::CBuilder
468                            |Safe
469                            |Search::Dict)\z/x) {
470            # An explicit list of dual-life extensions that have a Makefile.PL
471            # for CPAN, but we have verified can also be built using the fakery.
472            my ($problem) = just_pm_to_blib($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir);
473            # We really need to sanity test that we can fake it.
474            # Otherwise "skips" will go undetected, and the build slow down for
475            # everyone, defeating the purpose.
476            if (defined $problem) {
477                if (-d "$return_dir/.git") {
478                    # Get the list of files that git isn't ignoring:
479                    my @files = `git ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard 2>/dev/null`;
480                    # on error (eg no git) we get nothing, but that's not a
481                    # problem. The goal is to see if git thinks that the problem
482                    # file is interesting, by getting a positive match with
483                    # something git told us about, and if so bail out:
484                    foreach (@files) {
485                        chomp;
486                        # We really need to sanity test that we can fake it.
487                        # The intent is that this should only fail because
488                        # you've just added a file to the dual-life dist that
489                        # we can't handle. In which case you should either
490                        # 1) remove the dist from the regex a few lines above.
491                        # or
492                        # 2) add the file to regex of "safe" filenames earlier
493                        #    in this function, that starts with ChangeLog
494                        die "FATAL - $0 has $mname in the list of simple extensions, but it now contains file '$problem' which we can't handle"
495                            if $problem eq $_;
496                    }
497                    # There's an unexpected file, but it seems to be something
498                    # that git will ignore. So fall through to the regular
499                    # Makefile.PL handling code below, on the assumption that
500                    # we won't get here for a clean build.
501                }
502                warn "WARNING - $0 is building $mname using EU::MM, as it found file '$problem'";
503            } else {
504                # It faked everything for us.
505                chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!";
506                return;
507            }
508	}
509
510        # We are going to have to use Makefile.PL:
511	print "\nRunning Makefile.PL in $ext_dir\n" if $verbose;
512
513	my @args = ("-I$lib_dir", 'Makefile.PL');
514	if (IS_VMS) {
515	    my $libd = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($lib_dir);
516	    push @args, "INST_LIB=$libd", "INST_ARCHLIB=$libd";
517	} else {
518	    push @args, 'INSTALLDIRS=perl', 'INSTALLMAN1DIR=none',
519		'INSTALLMAN3DIR=none';
520	}
521	push @args, @$pass_through;
522	push @args, 'PERL=' . $perl if $perl; # use miniperl to run the Makefile later
523	_quote_args(\@args) if IS_VMS;
524	print join(' ', $perl, @args), "\n" if $verbose;
525	my $code = do {
526	   local $ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT} = 1;
527	    system $perl, @args;
528	};
529	if($code != 0){
530	    #make sure next build attempt/run of make_ext.pl doesn't succeed
531	    _unlink($makefile);
532	    die "Unsuccessful Makefile.PL($ext_dir): code=$code";
533	}
534
535	# Right. The reason for this little hack is that we're sitting inside
536	# a program run by ./miniperl, but there are tasks we need to perform
537	# when the 'realclean', 'distclean' or 'veryclean' targets are run.
538	# Unfortunately, they can be run *after* 'clean', which deletes
539	# ./miniperl
540	# So we do our best to leave a set of instructions identical to what
541	# we would do if we are run directly as 'realclean' etc
542	# Whilst we're perfect, unfortunately the targets we call are not, as
543	# some of them rely on a $(PERL) for their own distclean targets.
544	# But this always used to be a problem with the old /bin/sh version of
545	# this.
546	if (IS_UNIX) {
547	    foreach my $clean_target ('realclean', 'veryclean') {
548                fallback_cleanup($return_dir, $clean_target, <<"EOS");
549cd $ext_dir
550if test ! -f Makefile -a -f Makefile.old; then
551    echo "Note: Using Makefile.old"
552    make -f Makefile.old $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through
553else
554    if test ! -f Makefile ; then
555	echo "Warning: No Makefile!"
556    fi
557    @make $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through
558fi
559cd $return_dir
560EOS
561	    }
562	}
563    }
564
565    if (not -f $makefile) {
566	print "Warning: No Makefile!\n";
567    }
568
569    if (IS_VMS) {
570	_quote_args($pass_through);
571	@$pass_through = (
572			  "/DESCRIPTION=$makefile",
573			  '/MACRO=(' . join(',',@$pass_through) . ')'
574			 );
575    }
576
577    my @targ = ($target, @$pass_through);
578    print "Making $target in $ext_dir\n@make @targ\n" if $verbose;
579    local $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_QUIET} = 1;
580    my $code = system(@make, @targ);
581    if($code >> 8 != 0){ # probably cleaned itself, try again once more time
582        $code = system(@make, @targ);
583    }
584    die "Unsuccessful make($ext_dir): code=$code" if $code != 0;
585
586    chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!";
587}
588
589sub _quote_args {
590    my $args = shift; # must be array reference
591
592    # Do not quote qualifiers that begin with '/'.
593    map { if (!/^\//) {
594          $_ =~ s/\"/""/g;     # escape C<"> by doubling
595          $_ = q(").$_.q(");
596        }
597    } @{$args}
598    ;
599}
600
601#guarentee that a file is deleted or die, void _unlink($filename)
602#xxx replace with _unlink_or_rename from EU::Install?
603sub _unlink {
604    1 while unlink $_[0];
605    my $err = $!;
606    die "Can't unlink $_[0]: $err" if -f $_[0];
607}
608
609# Figure out if this extension is simple enough that it would only use
610# ExtUtils::MakeMaker's pm_to_blib target. If we're confident that it would,
611# then do all the work ourselves (returning an empty list), else return the
612# name of a file that we identified as beyond our ability to handle.
613#
614# While this is clearly quite a bit more work than just letting
615# ExtUtils::MakeMaker do it, and effectively is some code duplication, the time
616# savings are impressive.
617
618sub just_pm_to_blib {
619    my ($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir) = @_;
620    my ($has_lib, $has_top, $has_topdir);
621    my ($last) = $mname =~ /([^:]+)$/;
622    my ($first) = $mname =~ /^([^:]+)/;
623
624    my $pm_to_blib = IS_VMS ? 'pm_to_blib.ts' : 'pm_to_blib';
625    my $silent = defined $ENV{MAKEFLAGS} && $ENV{MAKEFLAGS} =~ /\b(s|silent|quiet)\b/;
626
627    foreach my $leaf (<*>) {
628        if (-d $leaf) {
629            $leaf =~ s/\.DIR\z//i
630                if IS_VMS;
631            next if $leaf =~ /\A(?:\.|\.\.|t|demo)\z/;
632            if ($leaf eq 'lib') {
633                ++$has_lib;
634                next;
635            }
636            if ($leaf eq $first) {
637                ++$has_topdir;
638                next;
639            }
640        }
641        return $leaf
642            unless -f _;
643        $leaf =~ s/\.\z//
644            if IS_VMS;
645        # Makefile.PL is "safe" to ignore because we will only be called for
646        # directories that hold a Makefile.PL if they are in the exception list.
647        next
648            if $leaf =~ /\A(ChangeLog
649                            |Changes
650                            |LICENSE
651                            |Makefile\.PL
652                            |MANIFEST
653                            |META\.yml
654                            |\Q$pm_to_blib\E
655                            |README
656                            |README\.patching
657                            |README\.release
658                            |\.gitignore
659                            )\z/xi; # /i to deal with case munging systems.
660        if ($leaf eq "$last.pm") {
661            ++$has_top;
662            next;
663        }
664        return $leaf;
665    }
666    return 'no lib/'
667        unless $has_lib || $has_top;
668    die "Inconsistent module $mname has both lib/ and $first/"
669        if $has_lib && $has_topdir;
670
671    print "Running pm_to_blib for $ext_dir directly\n"
672      unless $silent;
673
674    my %pm;
675    if ($has_top) {
676        my $to = $mname =~ s!::!/!gr;
677        $pm{"$last.pm"} = "../../lib/$to.pm";
678    }
679    if ($has_lib || $has_topdir) {
680        # strictly ExtUtils::MakeMaker uses the pm_to_blib target to install
681        # .pm, pod and .pl files. We're just going to do it for .pm and .pod
682        # files, to avoid problems on case munging file systems. Specifically,
683        # _pm.PL which ExtUtils::MakeMaker should run munges to _PM.PL, and
684        # looks a lot like a regular foo.pl (ie FOO.PL)
685        my @found;
686        require File::Find;
687        unless (eval {
688            File::Find::find({
689                              no_chdir => 1,
690                              wanted => sub {
691                                  return if -d $_;
692                                  # Bail out immediately with the problem file:
693                                  die \$_
694                                      unless -f _;
695                                  die \$_
696                                      unless /\A[^.]+\.(?:pm|pod)\z/i;
697                                  push @found, $_;
698                              }
699                             }, $has_lib ? 'lib' : $first);
700            1;
701        }) {
702            # Problem files aren't really errors:
703            return ${$@}
704                if ref $@ eq 'SCALAR';
705            # But anything else is:
706            die $@;
707        }
708        if ($has_lib) {
709            $pm{$_} = "../../$_"
710                foreach @found;
711        } else {
712            $pm{$_} = "../../lib/$_"
713                foreach @found;
714        }
715    }
716    # This is running under miniperl, so no autodie
717    if ($target eq 'all') {
718        my $need_update = 1;
719        if (-f $pm_to_blib) {
720            # avoid touching pm_to_blib unless there's something that
721            # needs updating, see #126710
722            $need_update = 0;
723            my $test_at = -M _;
724            while (my $from = each(%pm)) {
725                if (-M $from < $test_at) {
726                    ++$need_update;
727                    last;
728                }
729            }
730            keys %pm; # reset iterator
731        }
732
733        if ($need_update) {
734            local $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_QUIET} = 1;
735            require ExtUtils::Install;
736            ExtUtils::Install::pm_to_blib(\%pm, '../../lib/auto');
737            open my $fh, '>', $pm_to_blib
738                or die "Can't open '$pm_to_blib': $!";
739            print $fh "$0 has handled pm_to_blib directly\n";
740            close $fh
741                or die "Can't close '$pm_to_blib': $!";
742            if (IS_UNIX) {
743                # Fake the fallback cleanup
744                my $fallback
745                    = join '', map {s!^\.\./\.\./!!; "rm -f $_\n"} sort values %pm;
746                foreach my $clean_target ('realclean', 'veryclean') {
747                    fallback_cleanup($return_dir, $clean_target, $fallback);
748                }
749            }
750        }
751    } else {
752        # A clean target.
753        # For now, make the targets behave the same way as ExtUtils::MakeMaker
754        # does
755        _unlink($pm_to_blib);
756        unless ($target eq 'clean') {
757            # but cheat a bit, by relying on the top level Makefile clean target
758            # to take out our directory lib/auto/...
759            # (which it has to deal with, as cpan/foo/bar creates
760            # lib/auto/foo/bar, but the EU::MM rule will only
761            # rmdir lib/auto/foo/bar, leaving lib/auto/foo
762            _unlink($_)
763                foreach sort values %pm;
764        }
765    }
766    return;
767}
768
769sub fallback_cleanup {
770    my ($dir, $clean_target, $contents) = @_;
771    my $file = "$dir/$clean_target.sh";
772    open my $fh, '>>', $file or die "open $file: $!";
773    # Quite possible that we're being run in parallel here.
774    # Can't use Fcntl this early to get the LOCK_EX
775    flock $fh, 2 or warn "flock $file: $!";
776    print $fh $contents or die "print $file: $!";
777    close $fh or die "close $file: $!";
778}
779