xref: /openbsd/include/pthread.h (revision ea0d1f1f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pthread.h,v 1.4 2018/03/05 01:15:26 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD: pthread.h,v 1.13 1999/07/31 08:36:07 rse Exp $
36  */
37 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
38 #define _PTHREAD_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Header files.
42  */
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/signal.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <sched.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Run-time invariant values:
51  */
52 #define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
53 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
54 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			(1U << _MAX_PAGE_SHIFT)
55 #define PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			ULONG_MAX
56 
57 /*
58  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
59  */
60 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED            0x1
61 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM        0x2
62 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED       0x4
63 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT             0x8
64 
65 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED     PTHREAD_DETACHED
66 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE     0
67 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS       0
68 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED      0
69 
70 /*
71  * Flags for read/write lock attributes
72  */
73 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE     0
74 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED      1
75 
76 /*
77  * Flags for cancelling threads
78  */
79 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
80 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
81 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
82 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
83 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
84 
85 /*
86  * Barrier flags
87  */
88 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD -1
89 
90 /*
91  * Forward structure definitions.
92  *
93  * These are mostly opaque to the user.
94  */
95 struct pthread;
96 struct pthread_attr;
97 struct pthread_cond;
98 struct pthread_cond_attr;
99 struct pthread_mutex;
100 struct pthread_mutex_attr;
101 struct pthread_once;
102 struct pthread_rwlock;
103 struct pthread_rwlockattr;
104 
105 /*
106  * Primitive system data type definitions required by P1003.1c.
107  *
108  * Note that P1003.1c specifies that there are no defined comparison
109  * or assignment operators for the types pthread_attr_t, pthread_cond_t,
110  * pthread_condattr_t, pthread_mutex_t, pthread_mutexattr_t.
111  */
112 typedef struct	pthread			*pthread_t;
113 typedef struct	pthread_attr		*pthread_attr_t;
114 typedef volatile struct pthread_mutex	*pthread_mutex_t;
115 typedef struct	pthread_mutex_attr	*pthread_mutexattr_t;
116 typedef struct	pthread_cond		*pthread_cond_t;
117 typedef struct	pthread_cond_attr	*pthread_condattr_t;
118 typedef int				pthread_key_t;
119 typedef struct	pthread_once		pthread_once_t;
120 typedef struct	pthread_rwlock		*pthread_rwlock_t;
121 typedef struct	pthread_rwlockattr	*pthread_rwlockattr_t;
122 typedef struct	pthread_barrier		*pthread_barrier_t;
123 typedef struct	pthread_barrierattr	*pthread_barrierattr_t;
124 typedef struct	pthread_spinlock	*pthread_spinlock_t;
125 
126 /*
127  * Additional type definitions:
128  *
129  * Note that P1003.1c reserves the prefixes pthread_ and PTHREAD_ for
130  * use in header symbols.
131  */
132 typedef void	*pthread_addr_t;
133 typedef void	*(*pthread_startroutine_t)(void *);
134 
135 /*
136  * Once definitions.
137  */
138 struct pthread_once {
139 	int		state;
140 	pthread_mutex_t	mutex;
141 };
142 
143 /*
144  * Flags for once initialization.
145  */
146 #define PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT  0
147 #define PTHREAD_DONE_INIT   1
148 
149 /*
150  * Static once initialization values.
151  */
152 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT   { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
153 
154 /*
155  * Static initialization values.
156  */
157 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
158 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
159 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
160 
161 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
162 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
163 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
164 
165 /*
166  * Mutex types.
167  */
168 enum pthread_mutextype {
169 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Error checking mutex */
170 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
171 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
172 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP		= 4,	/* Strict error checking */
173 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
174 };
175 
176 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
177 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
178 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
179 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP		PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP
180 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP
181 
182 /*
183  * Thread function prototype definitions:
184  */
185 __BEGIN_DECLS
186 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
187 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
188 int		pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *,
189 			void **, size_t *);
190 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
191 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
192 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
193 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
194 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
195 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
196 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
197 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
198 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
199 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
200 void		pthread_cleanup_pop(int);
201 void		pthread_cleanup_push(void (*) (void *), void *routine_arg);
202 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
203 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
204 
205 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
206 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
207 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *,
208 			const pthread_condattr_t *);
209 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
210 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
211 			pthread_mutex_t *, const struct timespec *);
212 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *);
213 int		pthread_create(pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
214 			void *(*) (void *), void *);
215 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
216 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
217 __dead void	pthread_exit(void *);
218 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
219 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
220 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *,
221 			void (*) (void *));
222 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
223 int		pthread_kill(pthread_t, int);
224 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
225 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
226 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
227 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
228 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
229 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *,
230 			const pthread_mutexattr_t *);
231 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
232 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *,
233 		    const struct timespec *);
234 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
235 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
236 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
237 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
238 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *,
239 			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
240 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
241 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *,
242 			const struct timespec *);
243 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *,
244 			const struct timespec *);
245 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
246 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
247 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
248 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
249 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
250 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
251 			int *);
252 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
253 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
254 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
255 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
256 
257 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
258 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
259 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
260 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
261 
262 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
263 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
264 void		pthread_yield(void);
265 
266 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
267 			int *);
268 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
269 			int);
270 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
271 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
272 
273 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
274 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
275 
276 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *,
277 		    clockid_t *);
278 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
279 
280 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
281 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
282 			struct sched_param *);
283 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
284 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
285 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
286 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
287 			const struct sched_param *);
288 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
289 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
290 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int *,
291 			struct sched_param *);
292 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
293 			const struct sched_param *);
294 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
295 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
296 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *,
297 		    pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned int);
298 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
299 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
300 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
301 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
302 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int *);
303 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
304 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
305 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
306 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
307 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
308 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
309 
310 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
311 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
312 #endif
313 __END_DECLS
314 
315 #endif /* _PTHREAD_H_ */
316