xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/rcs/rcsnum.c (revision 1294ab80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rcsnum.c,v 1.20 2017/08/29 16:47:33 otto Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Jean-Francois Brousseau <jfb@openbsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
16  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
17  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <time.h>
33 
34 #include "rcs.h"
35 #include "xmalloc.h"
36 
37 #define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
38 
39 static void	 rcsnum_setsize(RCSNUM *, u_int);
40 static char	*rcsnum_itoa(u_int16_t, char *, size_t);
41 
42 int rcsnum_flags;
43 
44 /*
45  * rcsnum_alloc()
46  *
47  * Allocate an RCS number structure and return a pointer to it.
48  */
49 RCSNUM *
rcsnum_alloc(void)50 rcsnum_alloc(void)
51 {
52 	RCSNUM *rnp;
53 
54 	rnp = xmalloc(sizeof(*rnp));
55 	rnp->rn_len = 0;
56 	rnp->rn_id = NULL;
57 
58 	return (rnp);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * rcsnum_addmagic()
63  *
64  * Adds a magic branch number to an RCS number.
65  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
66  */
67 int
rcsnum_addmagic(RCSNUM * rn)68 rcsnum_addmagic(RCSNUM *rn)
69 {
70 	if (!rn->rn_len || rn->rn_len > RCSNUM_MAXLEN - 1)
71 		return -1;
72 	rcsnum_setsize(rn, rn->rn_len + 1);
73 	rn->rn_id[rn->rn_len - 1] = rn->rn_id[rn->rn_len - 2];
74 	rn->rn_id[rn->rn_len - 2] = 0;
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * rcsnum_parse()
81  *
82  * Parse a string specifying an RCS number and return the corresponding RCSNUM.
83  */
84 RCSNUM *
rcsnum_parse(const char * str)85 rcsnum_parse(const char *str)
86 {
87 	const char *ep;
88 	RCSNUM *num;
89 
90 	num = rcsnum_alloc();
91 	if (rcsnum_aton(str, &ep, num) < 0 || *ep != '\0') {
92 		rcsnum_free(num);
93 		num = NULL;
94 		if (*ep != '\0')
95 			rcs_errno = RCS_ERR_BADNUM;
96 	}
97 
98 	return (num);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * rcsnum_free()
103  *
104  * Free an RCSNUM structure previously allocated with rcsnum_alloc().
105  */
106 void
rcsnum_free(RCSNUM * rn)107 rcsnum_free(RCSNUM *rn)
108 {
109 	if (rn == NULL)
110 		return;
111 	free(rn->rn_id);
112 	free(rn);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * rcsnum_tostr()
117  *
118  * Format the RCS number <nump> into a human-readable dot-separated
119  * representation and store the resulting string in <buf>, which is of size
120  * <blen>.
121  * Returns a pointer to the start of <buf>.  On failure <buf> is set to
122  * an empty string.
123  */
124 char *
rcsnum_tostr(const RCSNUM * nump,char * buf,size_t blen)125 rcsnum_tostr(const RCSNUM *nump, char *buf, size_t blen)
126 {
127 	u_int i;
128 	char tmp[8];
129 
130 	if (nump == NULL || nump->rn_len == 0) {
131 		buf[0] = '\0';
132 		return (buf);
133 	}
134 
135 	if (strlcpy(buf, rcsnum_itoa(nump->rn_id[0], buf, blen), blen) >= blen)
136 		errx(1, "rcsnum_tostr: string truncated");
137 	for (i = 1; i < nump->rn_len; i++) {
138 		const char *str;
139 
140 		str = rcsnum_itoa(nump->rn_id[i], tmp, sizeof(tmp));
141 		if (strlcat(buf, ".", blen) >= blen ||
142 		    strlcat(buf, str, blen) >= blen)
143 			errx(1, "rcsnum_tostr: string truncated");
144 	}
145 
146 	return (buf);
147 }
148 
149 static char *
rcsnum_itoa(u_int16_t num,char * buf,size_t len)150 rcsnum_itoa(u_int16_t num, char *buf, size_t len)
151 {
152 	u_int16_t i;
153 	char *p;
154 
155 	if (num == 0)
156 		return "0";
157 
158 	p = buf + len - 1;
159 	i = num;
160 	bzero(buf, len);
161 	while (i) {
162 		*--p = '0' + (i % 10);
163 		i  /= 10;
164 	}
165 	return (p);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * rcsnum_cpy()
170  *
171  * Copy the number stored in <nsrc> in the destination <ndst> up to <depth>
172  * numbers deep.  If <depth> is 0, there is no depth limit.
173  */
174 void
rcsnum_cpy(const RCSNUM * nsrc,RCSNUM * ndst,u_int depth)175 rcsnum_cpy(const RCSNUM *nsrc, RCSNUM *ndst, u_int depth)
176 {
177 	u_int len;
178 
179 	len = nsrc->rn_len;
180 	if (depth != 0 && len > depth)
181 		len = depth;
182 
183 	rcsnum_setsize(ndst, len);
184 	/* Overflow checked in rcsnum_setsize(). */
185 	(void)memcpy(ndst->rn_id, nsrc->rn_id,
186 	    len * sizeof(*(nsrc->rn_id)));
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * rcsnum_cmp()
191  *
192  * Compare the two numbers <n1> and <n2>. Returns -1 if <n1> is larger than
193  * <n2>, 0 if they are both the same, and 1 if <n2> is larger than <n1>.
194  * The <depth> argument specifies how many numbers deep should be checked for
195  * the result.  A value of 0 means that the depth will be the maximum of the
196  * two numbers, so that a longer number is considered greater than a shorter
197  * number if they are equal up to the minimum length.
198  */
199 int
rcsnum_cmp(const RCSNUM * n1,const RCSNUM * n2,u_int depth)200 rcsnum_cmp(const RCSNUM *n1, const RCSNUM *n2, u_int depth)
201 {
202 	int res;
203 	u_int i;
204 	size_t slen;
205 
206 	slen = MINIMUM(n1->rn_len, n2->rn_len);
207 	if (depth != 0 && slen > depth)
208 		slen = depth;
209 
210 	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
211 		res = n1->rn_id[i] - n2->rn_id[i];
212 		if (res < 0)
213 			return (1);
214 		else if (res > 0)
215 			return (-1);
216 	}
217 
218 	/* If an explicit depth was specified, and we've
219 	 * already checked up to depth, consider the
220 	 * revision numbers equal. */
221 	if (depth != 0 && slen == depth)
222 		return (0);
223 	else if (n1->rn_len > n2->rn_len)
224 		return (-1);
225 	else if (n2->rn_len > n1->rn_len)
226 		return (1);
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * rcsnum_aton()
233  *
234  * Translate the string <str> containing a sequence of digits and periods into
235  * its binary representation, which is stored in <nump>.  The address of the
236  * first byte not part of the number is stored in <ep> on return, if it is not
237  * NULL.
238  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
239  */
240 int
rcsnum_aton(const char * str,const char ** ep,RCSNUM * nump)241 rcsnum_aton(const char *str, const char **ep, RCSNUM *nump)
242 {
243 	u_int32_t val;
244 	const char *sp;
245 	char *s;
246 
247 	if (nump->rn_id == NULL)
248 		nump->rn_id = xmalloc(sizeof(*(nump->rn_id)));
249 
250 	nump->rn_len = 0;
251 	nump->rn_id[0] = 0;
252 
253 	for (sp = str;; sp++) {
254 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*sp) && (*sp != '.'))
255 			break;
256 
257 		if (*sp == '.') {
258 			if (nump->rn_len >= RCSNUM_MAXLEN - 1) {
259 				rcs_errno = RCS_ERR_BADNUM;
260 				goto rcsnum_aton_failed;
261 			}
262 
263 			nump->rn_len++;
264 			nump->rn_id = xreallocarray(nump->rn_id,
265 			    nump->rn_len + 1, sizeof(*(nump->rn_id)));
266 			nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len] = 0;
267 			continue;
268 		}
269 
270 		val = (nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len] * 10) + (*sp - '0');
271 		if (val > RCSNUM_MAXNUM)
272 			errx(1, "RCSNUM overflow!");
273 
274 		nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len] = val;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (ep != NULL)
278 		*ep = sp;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Handle "magic" RCS branch numbers.
282 	 *
283 	 * What are they?
284 	 *
285 	 * Magic branch numbers have an extra .0. at the second farmost
286 	 * rightside of the branch number, so instead of having an odd
287 	 * number of dot-separated decimals, it will have an even number.
288 	 *
289 	 * Now, according to all the documentation I've found on the net
290 	 * about this, cvs does this for "efficiency reasons", I'd like
291 	 * to hear one.
292 	 *
293 	 * We just make sure we remove the .0. from in the branch number.
294 	 *
295 	 * XXX - for compatibility reasons with GNU cvs we _need_
296 	 * to skip this part for the 'log' command, apparently it does
297 	 * show the magic branches for an unknown and probably
298 	 * completely insane and not understandable reason in that output.
299 	 *
300 	 */
301 	if (nump->rn_len > 2 && nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len - 1] == 0
302 	    && !(rcsnum_flags & RCSNUM_NO_MAGIC)) {
303 		/*
304 		 * Look for ".0.x" at the end of the branch number.
305 		 */
306 		if ((s = strrchr(str, '.')) != NULL) {
307 			s--;
308 			while (*s != '.')
309 				s--;
310 
311 			/*
312 			 * If we have a "magic" branch, adjust it
313 			 * so the .0. is removed.
314 			 */
315 			if (!strncmp(s, RCS_MAGIC_BRANCH,
316 			    strlen(RCS_MAGIC_BRANCH))) {
317 				nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len - 1] =
318 				    nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len];
319 				nump->rn_len--;
320 			}
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/* We can't have a single-digit rcs number. */
325 	if (nump->rn_len == 0) {
326 		nump->rn_len++;
327 		nump->rn_id = xreallocarray(nump->rn_id,
328 		    nump->rn_len + 1, sizeof(*(nump->rn_id)));
329 		nump->rn_id[nump->rn_len] = 0;
330 	}
331 
332 	nump->rn_len++;
333 	return (nump->rn_len);
334 
335 rcsnum_aton_failed:
336 	nump->rn_len = 0;
337 	free(nump->rn_id);
338 	nump->rn_id = NULL;
339 	return (-1);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * rcsnum_inc()
344  *
345  * Increment the revision number specified in <num>.
346  * Returns a pointer to the <num> on success, or NULL on failure.
347  */
348 RCSNUM *
rcsnum_inc(RCSNUM * num)349 rcsnum_inc(RCSNUM *num)
350 {
351 	if (num->rn_id[num->rn_len - 1] == RCSNUM_MAXNUM)
352 		return (NULL);
353 	num->rn_id[num->rn_len - 1]++;
354 	return (num);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * rcsnum_revtobr()
359  *
360  * Retrieve the branch number associated with the revision number <num>.
361  * If <num> is a branch revision, the returned value will be the same
362  * number as the argument.
363  */
364 RCSNUM *
rcsnum_revtobr(const RCSNUM * num)365 rcsnum_revtobr(const RCSNUM *num)
366 {
367 	RCSNUM *brnum;
368 
369 	if (num->rn_len < 2)
370 		return (NULL);
371 
372 	brnum = rcsnum_alloc();
373 	rcsnum_cpy(num, brnum, 0);
374 
375 	if (!RCSNUM_ISBRANCH(brnum))
376 		brnum->rn_len--;
377 
378 	return (brnum);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * rcsnum_brtorev()
383  *
384  * Retrieve the initial revision number associated with the branch number <num>.
385  * If <num> is a revision number, an error will be returned.
386  */
387 RCSNUM *
rcsnum_brtorev(const RCSNUM * brnum)388 rcsnum_brtorev(const RCSNUM *brnum)
389 {
390 	RCSNUM *num;
391 
392 	if (!RCSNUM_ISBRANCH(brnum)) {
393 		return (NULL);
394 	}
395 
396 	num = rcsnum_alloc();
397 	rcsnum_setsize(num, brnum->rn_len + 1);
398 	rcsnum_cpy(brnum, num, brnum->rn_len);
399 	num->rn_id[num->rn_len++] = 1;
400 
401 	return (num);
402 }
403 
404 static void
rcsnum_setsize(RCSNUM * num,u_int len)405 rcsnum_setsize(RCSNUM *num, u_int len)
406 {
407 	num->rn_id = xreallocarray(num->rn_id, len, sizeof(*(num->rn_id)));
408 	num->rn_len = len;
409 }
410