xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/stat/stat.c (revision 898184e3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: stat.c,v 1.17 2010/10/29 05:36:25 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.19 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Andrew Brown.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <grp.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <time.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #define DEF_FORMAT \
49 	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" " \
50 	"%k %b %#Xf %N"
51 #define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c " \
52 	"%k %b %f %N"
53 #define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
54 #define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
55 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
56 	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
57 	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
58 	"st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c " \
59 	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b st_flags=%f"
60 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
61 	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
62 	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
63 	"  Mode: (%01Mp%03OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
64 	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
65 	"Access: %Sa%n" \
66 	"Modify: %Sm%n" \
67 	"Change: %Sc"
68 
69 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
70 
71 #define FLAG_POUND	0x01
72 #define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
73 #define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
74 #define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
75 #define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
76 
77 /*
78  * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
79  */
80 #define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
81 #define FMT_DOT		'.'
82 
83 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
84 #define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
85 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
86 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
87 
88 #define FMT_POUND	'#'
89 #define FMT_SPACE	' '
90 #define FMT_PLUS	'+'
91 #define FMT_ZERO	'0'
92 #define FMT_MINUS	'-'
93 
94 #define FMT_DECIMAL	'D'
95 #define FMT_OCTAL	'O'
96 #define FMT_UNSIGNED	'U'
97 #define FMT_HEX		'X'
98 #define FMT_FLOAT	'F'
99 #define FMT_STRING	'S'
100 
101 #define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
102 #define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
103 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
104 #define FMTF_HEX	0x08
105 #define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
106 #define FMTF_STRING	0x20
107 
108 #define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
109 #define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
110 #define LOW_PIECE	'L'
111 
112 #define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
113 #define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
114 #define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
115 #define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
116 #define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
117 #define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
118 #define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
119 #define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
120 #define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
121 #define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
122 #define SHOW_st_btime	'B'
123 #define SHOW_st_size	'z'
124 #define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
125 #define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
126 #define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
127 #define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
128 #define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
129 #define SHOW_filetype	'T'
130 #define SHOW_filename	'N'
131 #define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
132 
133 void	usage(const char *);
134 void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
135 	    const char *, int, int);
136 int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
137 	    const char *,		/* the file name */
138 	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
139 	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
140 	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
141 	    int, int);
142 
143 char *timefmt;
144 
145 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
146 	do { \
147 		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
148 		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
149 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
150 
151 extern char *__progname;
152 
153 int
154 main(int argc, char *argv[])
155 {
156 	struct stat st;
157 	int ch, rc, errs;
158 	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
159 	char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
160 
161 	lsF = 0;
162 	fmtchar = '\0';
163 	usestat = 0;
164 	nonl = 0;
165 	quiet = 0;
166 	statfmt = NULL;
167 	timefmt = NULL;
168 
169 	options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
170 	synopsis = "[-FLnq] [-f format | -l | -r | -s | -x] "
171 	    "[-t timefmt] [file ...]";
172 
173 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
174 		switch (ch) {
175 		case 'F':
176 			lsF = 1;
177 			break;
178 		case 'L':
179 			usestat = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'n':
182 			nonl = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'q':
185 			quiet = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case 'f':
188 			statfmt = optarg;
189 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
190 		case 'l':
191 		case 'r':
192 		case 's':
193 		case 'x':
194 			if (fmtchar != 0)
195 				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
196 				    fmtchar, ch);
197 			fmtchar = ch;
198 			break;
199 		case 't':
200 			timefmt = optarg;
201 			break;
202 		default:
203 			usage(synopsis);
204 		}
205 
206 	argc -= optind;
207 	argv += optind;
208 	fn = 1;
209 
210 	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
211 		if (lsF)
212 			fmtchar = 'l';
213 		else {
214 			fmtchar = 'f';
215 			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
220 		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
221 
222 	switch (fmtchar) {
223 	case 'f':
224 		/* statfmt already set */
225 		break;
226 	case 'l':
227 		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
228 		break;
229 	case 'r':
230 		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
231 		break;
232 	case 's':
233 		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
234 		break;
235 	case 'x':
236 		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
237 		if (timefmt == NULL)
238 			timefmt = "%c";
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		usage(synopsis);
242 		/*NOTREACHED*/
243 	}
244 
245 	if (timefmt == NULL)
246 		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
247 
248 	errs = 0;
249 	do {
250 		if (argc == 0)
251 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
252 		else if (usestat) {
253 			/*
254 			 * Try stat() and if it fails, fall back to
255 			 * lstat() just in case we're examining a
256 			 * broken symlink.
257 			 */
258 			if ((rc = stat(argv[0], &st)) == -1 &&
259 			    errno == ENOENT &&
260 			    (rc = lstat(argv[0], &st)) == -1)
261 				errno = ENOENT;
262 		} else
263 			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
264 
265 		if (rc == -1) {
266 			errs = 1;
267 			if (!quiet)
268 				warn("%s",
269 				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
270 		} else
271 			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl);
272 
273 		argv++;
274 		argc--;
275 		fn++;
276 	} while (argc > 0);
277 
278 	return (errs);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 usage(const char *synopsis)
283 {
284 
285 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", __progname, synopsis);
286 	exit(1);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Parses a format string.
291  */
292 void
293 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
294     const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl)
295 {
296 	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
297 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 4 + 1];
298 	const char *subfmt;
299 	int nl, t, i;
300 
301 	nl = 1;
302 	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
303 
304 		/*
305 		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
306 		 */
307 		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
308 			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
309 			statfmt++;
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
315 		 * and then we skip the magic.
316 		 */
317 		subfmt = statfmt;
318 		statfmt++;
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
322 		 */
323 		switch (*statfmt) {
324 		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
325 			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
326 			statfmt++;
327 			continue;
328 		case SIMPLE_TAB:
329 			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
330 			statfmt++;
331 			continue;
332 		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
333 			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
334 			statfmt++;
335 			continue;
336 		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
337 			char num[12], *p;
338 
339 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
340 			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
341 				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
342 			statfmt++;
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		}
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
349 		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
350 		 * the form:
351 		 *
352 		 *	%	required start of format
353 		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
354 		 *	size	opt. field width
355 		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
356 		 *	prec	opt. precision
357 		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
358 		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
359 		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
360 		 *
361 		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
362 		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
363 		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
364 		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
365 		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
366 		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
367 		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
368 		 */
369 		flags = 0;
370 		do {
371 			if (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
372 				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
373 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
374 				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
375 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
376 				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
377 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
378 				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
379 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
380 				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
381 			else
382 				break;
383 			statfmt++;
384 		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
385 
386 		size = -1;
387 		if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
388 			size = 0;
389 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
390 				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
391 				statfmt++;
392 				if (size < 0)
393 					goto badfmt;
394 			}
395 		}
396 
397 		prec = -1;
398 		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
399 			statfmt++;
400 
401 			prec = 0;
402 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
403 				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
404 				statfmt++;
405 				if (prec < 0)
406 					goto badfmt;
407 			}
408 		}
409 
410 #define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
411 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
412 		switch (*statfmt) {
413 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
414 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
415 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
416 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
417 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
418 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
419 		default:
420 			ofmt = 0;
421 			break;
422 		}
423 
424 		switch (*statfmt) {
425 			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
426 			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
427 			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
428 		default:
429 			hilo = 0;
430 			break;
431 		}
432 
433 		switch (*statfmt) {
434 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
435 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
436 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
437 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
438 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
439 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
440 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
441 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
442 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
443 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
444 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_btime);
445 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
446 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
447 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
448 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
449 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
450 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
451 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
452 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
453 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
454 		default:
455 			goto badfmt;
456 		}
457 #undef fmtcasef
458 #undef fmtcase
459 
460 		t = format1(st, file, subfmt, statfmt - subfmt, buf,
461 		    sizeof(buf), flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
462 
463 		for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++)
464 			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
465 
466 		continue;
467 
468 	badfmt:
469 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
470 		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
471 	}
472 
473 	if (!nl && !nonl)
474 		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
475 	(void)fflush(stdout);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
480  */
481 int
482 format1(const struct stat *st,
483     const char *file,
484     const char *fmt, int flen,
485     char *buf, size_t blen,
486     int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
487     int hilo, int what)
488 {
489 	u_int64_t data;
490 	char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
491 	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
492 	struct passwd *pw;
493 	struct group *gr;
494 	struct tm *tm;
495 	time_t secs;
496 	long nsecs;
497 	int l, small, formats, gottime, n;
498 
499 	formats = 0;
500 	small = 0;
501 	gottime = 0;
502 	secs = 0;
503 	nsecs = 0;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
507 	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
508 	 */
509 	switch (what) {
510 	case SHOW_st_dev:
511 	case SHOW_st_rdev:
512 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
513 		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
514 		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
515 		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
516 		    devname(st->st_rdev,
517 		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
518 		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
519 		    0U);
520 		if (sdata == NULL)
521 			sdata = "???";
522 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
523 			data = major(data);
524 			hilo = 0;
525 		} else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
526 			data = minor((unsigned)data);
527 			hilo = 0;
528 		}
529 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
530 		    FMTF_STRING;
531 		if (ofmt == 0)
532 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
533 		break;
534 	case SHOW_st_ino:
535 		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
536 		data = st->st_ino;
537 		sdata = NULL;
538 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
539 		if (ofmt == 0)
540 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
541 		break;
542 	case SHOW_st_mode:
543 		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
544 		data = st->st_mode;
545 		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
546 		sdata = smode;
547 		l = strlen(sdata);
548 		if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
549 			sdata[--l] = '\0';
550 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
551 			data >>= 12;
552 			sdata += 1;
553 			sdata[3] = '\0';
554 			hilo = 0;
555 		} else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
556 			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
557 			sdata += 4;
558 			sdata[3] = '\0';
559 			hilo = 0;
560 		} else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
561 			data &= 0777;
562 			sdata += 7;
563 			sdata[3] = '\0';
564 			hilo = 0;
565 		}
566 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
567 		    FMTF_STRING;
568 		if (ofmt == 0)
569 			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
570 		break;
571 	case SHOW_st_nlink:
572 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
573 		data = st->st_nlink;
574 		sdata = NULL;
575 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
576 		if (ofmt == 0)
577 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
578 		break;
579 	case SHOW_st_uid:
580 		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
581 		data = st->st_uid;
582 		if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
583 			sdata = pw->pw_name;
584 		else {
585 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
586 			sdata = sid;
587 		}
588 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
589 		    FMTF_STRING;
590 		if (ofmt == 0)
591 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
592 		break;
593 	case SHOW_st_gid:
594 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
595 		data = st->st_gid;
596 		if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
597 			sdata = gr->gr_name;
598 		else {
599 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
600 			sdata = sid;
601 		}
602 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
603 		    FMTF_STRING;
604 		if (ofmt == 0)
605 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
606 		break;
607 	case SHOW_st_atime:
608 		gottime = 1;
609 		secs = st->st_atime;
610 		nsecs = st->st_atimensec;
611 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
612 	case SHOW_st_mtime:
613 		if (!gottime) {
614 			gottime = 1;
615 			secs = st->st_mtime;
616 			nsecs = st->st_mtimensec;
617 		}
618 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
619 	case SHOW_st_ctime:
620 		if (!gottime) {
621 			gottime = 1;
622 			secs = st->st_ctime;
623 			nsecs = st->st_ctimensec;
624 		}
625 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
626 	case SHOW_st_btime:
627 		if (!gottime) {
628 			gottime = 1;
629 			secs = st->__st_birthtimespec.tv_sec;
630 			nsecs = st->__st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec;
631 		}
632 		small = (sizeof(secs) == 4);
633 		data = secs;
634 		small = 1;
635 		tm = localtime(&secs);
636 		(void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
637 		sdata = path;
638 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
639 		    FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
640 		if (ofmt == 0)
641 			ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
642 		break;
643 	case SHOW_st_size:
644 		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
645 		data = st->st_size;
646 		sdata = NULL;
647 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
648 		if (ofmt == 0)
649 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
650 		break;
651 	case SHOW_st_blocks:
652 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
653 		data = st->st_blocks;
654 		sdata = NULL;
655 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
656 		if (ofmt == 0)
657 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
658 		break;
659 	case SHOW_st_blksize:
660 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
661 		data = st->st_blksize;
662 		sdata = NULL;
663 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
664 		if (ofmt == 0)
665 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
666 		break;
667 	case SHOW_st_flags:
668 		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
669 		data = st->st_flags;
670 		sdata = NULL;
671 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
672 		if (ofmt == 0)
673 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
674 		break;
675 	case SHOW_st_gen:
676 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
677 		data = st->st_gen;
678 		sdata = NULL;
679 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
680 		if (ofmt == 0)
681 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
682 		break;
683 	case SHOW_symlink:
684 		small = 0;
685 		data = 0;
686 		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
687 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
688 			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
689 			if (l == -1) {
690 				l = 0;
691 				path[0] = '\0';
692 			}
693 			path[l + 4] = '\0';
694 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
695 		} else
696 			sdata = "";
697 
698 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
699 		if (ofmt == 0)
700 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
701 		break;
702 	case SHOW_filetype:
703 		small = 0;
704 		data = 0;
705 		sdata = smode;
706 		sdata[0] = '\0';
707 		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
708 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
709 			case S_IFIFO:
710 				(void)strlcat(sdata, "|", sizeof(smode));
711 				break;
712 			case S_IFDIR:
713 				(void)strlcat(sdata, "/", sizeof(smode));
714 				break;
715 			case S_IFREG:
716 				if (st->st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
717 					(void)strlcat(sdata, "*",
718 					    sizeof(smode));
719 				break;
720 			case S_IFLNK:
721 				(void)strlcat(sdata, "@", sizeof(smode));
722 				break;
723 			case S_IFSOCK:
724 				(void)strlcat(sdata, "=", sizeof(smode));
725 				break;
726 			}
727 			hilo = 0;
728 		} else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
729 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
730 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
731 			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
732 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
733 			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
734 			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
735 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
736 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
737 			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
738 			}
739 			hilo = 0;
740 		}
741 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
742 		if (ofmt == 0)
743 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
744 		break;
745 	case SHOW_filename:
746 		small = 0;
747 		data = 0;
748 		if (file == NULL)
749 			(void)strlcpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
750 		else
751 			(void)strlcpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
752 		sdata = path;
753 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
754 		if (ofmt == 0)
755 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
756 		break;
757 	case SHOW_sizerdev:
758 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
759 			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
760 			int l1, l2;
761 
762 			l1 = format1(st, file, fmt, flen,
763 			    majdev, sizeof(majdev), flags, size, prec,
764 			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
765 			l2 = format1(st, file, fmt, flen,
766 			    mindev, sizeof(mindev), flags, size, prec,
767 			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
768 			n = snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
769 			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev);
770 			return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
771 		} else {
772 			return (format1(st, file, fmt, flen, buf, blen,
773 			    flags, size, prec, ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
774 		}
775 		/*NOTREACHED*/
776 	default:
777 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
782 	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
783 	 */
784 	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
785 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
789 	 */
790 	lfmt[0] = '\0';
791 	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "%", sizeof(lfmt));
792 	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
793 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "#", sizeof(lfmt));
794 	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
795 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, " ", sizeof(lfmt));
796 	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
797 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "+", sizeof(lfmt));
798 	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
799 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "-", sizeof(lfmt));
800 	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
801 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "0", sizeof(lfmt));
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
805 	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
806 	 */
807 	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
808 		/*
809 		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
810 		 */
811 		if (prec == 0) {
812 			if (size != -1) {
813 				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
814 				(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
815 			}
816 			(void)strlcat(lfmt, "d", sizeof(lfmt));
817 			n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, secs);
818 			return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
819 		}
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
823 		 * 9 digits.
824 		 */
825 		if (prec == -1)
826 			prec = 9;
827 
828 		/*
829 		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
830 		 * that will follow.
831 		 */
832 		size -= prec + 1;
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
836 		 */
837 		if (size > 0) {
838 			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
839 			(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
840 		}
841 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "d", sizeof(lfmt));
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
845 		 * filling.
846 		 */
847 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, ".%0", sizeof(lfmt));
848 
849 		/*
850 		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
851 		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
852 		 */
853 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
854 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
858 		 * less significant figures.
859 		 */
860 		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
861 			nsecs /= 10;
862 
863 		/*
864 		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
865 		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
866 		 */
867 		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, secs, nsecs);
868 		if (l >= blen)
869 			return (l);
870 		for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
871 			(void)strlcat(buf, "0", blen);
872 		return (l);
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
877 	 */
878 	if (size != -1) {
879 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
880 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
881 	}
882 	if (prec != -1) {
883 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
884 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
889 	 */
890 	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
891 		if (sdata == NULL)
892 			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
893 		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "s", sizeof(lfmt));
894 		n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata);
895 		return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
896 	}
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
900 	 * for some forms.
901 	 */
902 	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
903 		data = (u_int32_t)data;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
907 	 */
908 	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "ll", sizeof(lfmt));
909 	switch (ofmt) {
910 	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "d", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
911 	case FMTF_OCTAL:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "o", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
912 	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "u", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
913 	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "x", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
914 	}
915 
916 	n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data);
917 	return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
918 }
919