xref: /original-bsd/games/hack/hack.unix.c (revision 9b4856c4)
1 /* Copyright (c) Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1985. */
2 /* hack.unix.c - version 1.0.3 */
3 
4 /* This file collects some Unix dependencies; hack.pager.c contains some more */
5 
6 /*
7  * The time is used for:
8  *	- seed for random()
9  *	- year on tombstone and yymmdd in record file
10  *	- phase of the moon (various monsters react to NEW_MOON or FULL_MOON)
11  *	- night and midnight (the undead are dangerous at midnight)
12  *	- determination of what files are "very old"
13  */
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include "hack.h"	/* mainly for index() which depends on BSD */
18 
19 #include	<sys/types.h>		/* for time_t and stat */
20 #include	<sys/stat.h>
21 #ifdef BSD
22 #include	<sys/time.h>
23 #else
24 #include	<time.h>
25 #endif BSD
26 
27 extern char *getenv();
28 extern time_t time();
29 
setrandom()30 setrandom()
31 {
32  	(void) srandom((int) time ((time_t *) 0));
33 }
34 
35 struct tm *
getlt()36 getlt()
37 {
38 	time_t date;
39 	struct tm *localtime();
40 
41 	(void) time(&date);
42 	return(localtime(&date));
43 }
44 
getyear()45 getyear()
46 {
47 	return(1900 + getlt()->tm_year);
48 }
49 
50 char *
getdate()51 getdate()
52 {
53 	static char datestr[7];
54 	register struct tm *lt = getlt();
55 
56 	(void) sprintf(datestr, "%2d%2d%2d",
57 		lt->tm_year, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday);
58 	if(datestr[2] == ' ') datestr[2] = '0';
59 	if(datestr[4] == ' ') datestr[4] = '0';
60 	return(datestr);
61 }
62 
phase_of_the_moon()63 phase_of_the_moon()			/* 0-7, with 0: new, 4: full */
64 {					/* moon period: 29.5306 days */
65 					/* year: 365.2422 days */
66 	register struct tm *lt = getlt();
67 	register int epact, diy, golden;
68 
69 	diy = lt->tm_yday;
70 	golden = (lt->tm_year % 19) + 1;
71 	epact = (11 * golden + 18) % 30;
72 	if ((epact == 25 && golden > 11) || epact == 24)
73 		epact++;
74 
75 	return( (((((diy + epact) * 6) + 11) % 177) / 22) & 7 );
76 }
77 
night()78 night()
79 {
80 	register int hour = getlt()->tm_hour;
81 
82 	return(hour < 6 || hour > 21);
83 }
84 
midnight()85 midnight()
86 {
87 	return(getlt()->tm_hour == 0);
88 }
89 
90 struct stat buf, hbuf;
91 
gethdate(name)92 gethdate(name) char *name; {
93 /* old version - for people short of space */
94 /*
95 /* register char *np;
96 /*	if(stat(name, &hbuf))
97 /*		error("Cannot get status of %s.",
98 /*			(np = rindex(name, '/')) ? np+1 : name);
99 /*
100 /* version using PATH from: seismo!gregc@ucsf-cgl.ARPA (Greg Couch) */
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * The problem with   #include	<sys/param.h>   is that this include file
105  * does not exist on all systems, and moreover, that it sometimes includes
106  * <sys/types.h> again, so that the compiler sees these typedefs twice.
107  */
108 #define		MAXPATHLEN	1024
109 
110 register char *np, *path;
111 char filename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
112 	if (index(name, '/') != NULL || (path = getenv("PATH")) == NULL)
113 		path = "";
114 
115 	for (;;) {
116 		if ((np = index(path, ':')) == NULL)
117 			np = path + strlen(path);	/* point to end str */
118 		if (np - path <= 1)			/* %% */
119 			(void) strcpy(filename, name);
120 		else {
121 			(void) strncpy(filename, path, np - path);
122 			filename[np - path] = '/';
123 			(void) strcpy(filename + (np - path) + 1, name);
124 		}
125 		if (stat(filename, &hbuf) == 0)
126 			return;
127 		if (*np == '\0')
128 			break;
129 		path = np + 1;
130 	}
131 	error("Cannot get status of %s.",
132 		(np = rindex(name, '/')) ? np+1 : name);
133 }
134 
uptodate(fd)135 uptodate(fd) {
136 	if(fstat(fd, &buf)) {
137 		pline("Cannot get status of saved level? ");
138 		return(0);
139 	}
140 	if(buf.st_mtime < hbuf.st_mtime) {
141 		pline("Saved level is out of date. ");
142 		return(0);
143 	}
144 	return(1);
145 }
146 
147 /* see whether we should throw away this xlock file */
veryold(fd)148 veryold(fd) {
149 	register int i;
150 	time_t date;
151 
152 	if(fstat(fd, &buf)) return(0);			/* cannot get status */
153 	if(buf.st_size != sizeof(int)) return(0);	/* not an xlock file */
154 	(void) time(&date);
155 	if(date - buf.st_mtime < 3L*24L*60L*60L) {	/* recent */
156 		extern int errno;
157 		int lockedpid;	/* should be the same size as hackpid */
158 
159 		if(read(fd, (char *)&lockedpid, sizeof(lockedpid)) !=
160 			sizeof(lockedpid))
161 			/* strange ... */
162 			return(0);
163 
164 		/* From: Rick Adams <seismo!rick>
165 		/* This will work on 4.1cbsd, 4.2bsd and system 3? & 5.
166 		/* It will do nothing on V7 or 4.1bsd. */
167 		if(!(kill(lockedpid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH))
168 			return(0);
169 	}
170 	(void) close(fd);
171 	for(i = 1; i <= MAXLEVEL; i++) {		/* try to remove all */
172 		glo(i);
173 		(void) unlink(lock);
174 	}
175 	glo(0);
176 	if(unlink(lock)) return(0);			/* cannot remove it */
177 	return(1);					/* success! */
178 }
179 
getlock()180 getlock()
181 {
182 	extern int errno, hackpid, locknum;
183 	register int i = 0, fd;
184 
185 	(void) fflush(stdout);
186 
187 	/* we ignore QUIT and INT at this point */
188 	if (link(HLOCK, LLOCK) == -1) {
189 		register int errnosv = errno;
190 
191 		perror(HLOCK);
192 		printf("Cannot link %s to %s\n", LLOCK, HLOCK);
193 		switch(errnosv) {
194 		case ENOENT:
195 		    printf("Perhaps there is no (empty) file %s ?\n", HLOCK);
196 		    break;
197 		case EACCES:
198 		    printf("It seems you don't have write permission here.\n");
199 		    break;
200 		case EEXIST:
201 		    printf("(Try again or rm %s.)\n", LLOCK);
202 		    break;
203 		default:
204 		    printf("I don't know what is wrong.");
205 		}
206 		getret();
207 		error("");
208 		/*NOTREACHED*/
209 	}
210 
211 	regularize(lock);
212 	glo(0);
213 	if(locknum > 25) locknum = 25;
214 
215 	do {
216 		if(locknum) lock[0] = 'a' + i++;
217 
218 		if((fd = open(lock, 0)) == -1) {
219 			if(errno == ENOENT) goto gotlock;    /* no such file */
220 			perror(lock);
221 			(void) unlink(LLOCK);
222 			error("Cannot open %s", lock);
223 		}
224 
225 		if(veryold(fd))	/* if true, this closes fd and unlinks lock */
226 			goto gotlock;
227 		(void) close(fd);
228 	} while(i < locknum);
229 
230 	(void) unlink(LLOCK);
231 	error(locknum ? "Too many hacks running now."
232 		      : "There is a game in progress under your name.");
233 gotlock:
234 	fd = creat(lock, FMASK);
235 	if(unlink(LLOCK) == -1)
236 		error("Cannot unlink %s.", LLOCK);
237 	if(fd == -1) {
238 		error("cannot creat lock file.");
239 	} else {
240 		if(write(fd, (char *) &hackpid, sizeof(hackpid))
241 		    != sizeof(hackpid)){
242 			error("cannot write lock");
243 		}
244 		if(close(fd) == -1) {
245 			error("cannot close lock");
246 		}
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef MAIL
251 
252 /*
253  * Notify user when new mail has arrived. [Idea from Merlyn Leroy, but
254  * I don't know the details of his implementation.]
255  * { Later note: he disliked my calling a general mailreader and felt that
256  *   hack should do the paging itself. But when I get mail, I want to put it
257  *   in some folder, reply, etc. - it would be unreasonable to put all these
258  *   functions in hack. }
259  * The mail daemon '2' is at present not a real monster, but only a visual
260  * effect. Thus, makemon() is superfluous. This might become otherwise,
261  * however. The motion of '2' is less restrained than usual: diagonal moves
262  * from a DOOR are possible. He might also use SDOOR's. Also, '2' is visible
263  * in a ROOM, even when you are Blind.
264  * Its path should be longer when you are Telepat-hic and Blind.
265  *
266  * Interesting side effects:
267  *	- You can get rich by sending yourself a lot of mail and selling
268  *	  it to the shopkeeper. Unfortunately mail isn't very valuable.
269  *	- You might die in case '2' comes along at a critical moment during
270  *	  a fight and delivers a scroll the weight of which causes you to
271  *	  collapse.
272  *
273  * Possible extensions:
274  *	- Open the file MAIL and do fstat instead of stat for efficiency.
275  *	  (But sh uses stat, so this cannot be too bad.)
276  *	- Examine the mail and produce a scroll of mail called "From somebody".
277  *	- Invoke MAILREADER in such a way that only this single letter is read.
278  *
279  *	- Make him lose his mail when a Nymph steals the letter.
280  *	- Do something to the text when the scroll is enchanted or cancelled.
281  */
282 #include	"def.mkroom.h"
283 static struct stat omstat,nmstat;
284 static char *mailbox;
285 static long laststattime;
286 
getmailstatus()287 getmailstatus() {
288 	if(!(mailbox = getenv("MAIL")))
289 		return;
290 	if(stat(mailbox, &omstat)){
291 #ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
292 		pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s .", mailbox);
293 		mailbox = 0;
294 #else
295 		omstat.st_mtime = 0;
296 #endif PERMANENT_MAILBOX
297 	}
298 }
299 
ckmailstatus()300 ckmailstatus() {
301 	if(!mailbox
302 #ifdef MAILCKFREQ
303 		    || moves < laststattime + MAILCKFREQ
304 #endif MAILCKFREQ
305 							)
306 		return;
307 	laststattime = moves;
308 	if(stat(mailbox, &nmstat)){
309 #ifdef PERMANENT_MAILBOX
310 		pline("Cannot get status of MAIL=%s anymore.", mailbox);
311 		mailbox = 0;
312 #else
313 		nmstat.st_mtime = 0;
314 #endif PERMANENT_MAILBOX
315 	} else if(nmstat.st_mtime > omstat.st_mtime) {
316 		if(nmstat.st_size)
317 			newmail();
318 		getmailstatus();	/* might be too late ... */
319 	}
320 }
321 
newmail()322 newmail() {
323 	/* produce a scroll of mail */
324 	register struct obj *obj;
325 	register struct monst *md;
326 	extern char plname[];
327 	extern struct obj *mksobj(), *addinv();
328 	extern struct monst *makemon();
329 	extern struct permonst pm_mail_daemon;
330 
331 	obj = mksobj(SCR_MAIL);
332 	if(md = makemon(&pm_mail_daemon, u.ux, u.uy)) /* always succeeds */
333 		mdrush(md,0);
334 
335 	pline("\"Hello, %s! I have some mail for you.\"", plname);
336 	if(md) {
337 		if(dist(md->mx,md->my) > 2)
338 			pline("\"Catch!\"");
339 		more();
340 
341 		/* let him disappear again */
342 		mdrush(md,1);
343 		mondead(md);
344 	}
345 
346 	obj = addinv(obj);
347 	(void) identify(obj);		/* set known and do prinv() */
348 }
349 
350 /* make md run through the cave */
mdrush(md,away)351 mdrush(md,away)
352 register struct monst *md;
353 boolean away;
354 {
355 	register int uroom = inroom(u.ux, u.uy);
356 	if(uroom >= 0) {
357 		register int tmp = rooms[uroom].fdoor;
358 		register int cnt = rooms[uroom].doorct;
359 		register int fx = u.ux, fy = u.uy;
360 		while(cnt--) {
361 			if(dist(fx,fy) < dist(doors[tmp].x, doors[tmp].y)){
362 				fx = doors[tmp].x;
363 				fy = doors[tmp].y;
364 			}
365 			tmp++;
366 		}
367 		tmp_at(-1, md->data->mlet);	/* open call */
368 		if(away) {	/* interchange origin and destination */
369 			unpmon(md);
370 			tmp = fx; fx = md->mx; md->mx = tmp;
371 			tmp = fy; fy = md->my; md->my = tmp;
372 		}
373 		while(fx != md->mx || fy != md->my) {
374 			register int dx,dy,nfx = fx,nfy = fy,d1,d2;
375 
376 			tmp_at(fx,fy);
377 			d1 = DIST(fx,fy,md->mx,md->my);
378 			for(dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) for(dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++)
379 			    if(dx || dy) {
380 				d2 = DIST(fx+dx,fy+dy,md->mx,md->my);
381 				if(d2 < d1) {
382 				    d1 = d2;
383 				    nfx = fx+dx;
384 				    nfy = fy+dy;
385 				}
386 			    }
387 			if(nfx != fx || nfy != fy) {
388 			    fx = nfx;
389 			    fy = nfy;
390 			} else {
391 			    if(!away) {
392 				md->mx = fx;
393 				md->my = fy;
394 			    }
395 			    break;
396 			}
397 		}
398 		tmp_at(-1,-1);			/* close call */
399 	}
400 	if(!away)
401 		pmon(md);
402 }
403 
readmail()404 readmail() {
405 #ifdef DEF_MAILREADER			/* This implies that UNIX is defined */
406 	register char *mr = 0;
407 	more();
408 	if(!(mr = getenv("MAILREADER")))
409 		mr = DEF_MAILREADER;
410 	if(child(1)){
411 		execl(mr, mr, (char *) 0);
412 		exit(1);
413 	}
414 #else DEF_MAILREADER
415 	(void) page_file(mailbox, FALSE);
416 #endif DEF_MAILREADER
417 	/* get new stat; not entirely correct: there is a small time
418 	   window where we do not see new mail */
419 	getmailstatus();
420 }
421 #endif MAIL
422 
regularize(s)423 regularize(s)	/* normalize file name - we don't like ..'s or /'s */
424 register char *s;
425 {
426 	register char *lp;
427 
428 	while((lp = index(s, '.')) || (lp = index(s, '/')))
429 		*lp = '_';
430 }
431