xref: /qemu/block/curl.c (revision 03e18810)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for CURL images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
30 #include <curl/curl.h>
31 
32 // #define DEBUG_CURL
33 // #define DEBUG_VERBOSE
34 
35 #ifdef DEBUG_CURL
36 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
37 #else
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
39 #endif
40 
41 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
42 /* The multi interface timer callback was introduced in 7.16.0 */
43 #define NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK
44 #define HAVE_SOCKET_ACTION
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKET_ACTION
48 /* If curl_multi_socket_action isn't available, define it statically here in
49  * terms of curl_multi_socket. Note that ev_bitmask will be ignored, which is
50  * less efficient but still safe. */
51 static CURLMcode __curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
52                                             curl_socket_t sockfd,
53                                             int ev_bitmask,
54                                             int *running_handles)
55 {
56     return curl_multi_socket(multi_handle, sockfd, running_handles);
57 }
58 #define curl_multi_socket_action __curl_multi_socket_action
59 #endif
60 
61 #define PROTOCOLS (CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS | \
62                    CURLPROTO_FTP | CURLPROTO_FTPS | \
63                    CURLPROTO_TFTP)
64 
65 #define CURL_NUM_STATES 8
66 #define CURL_NUM_ACB    8
67 #define SECTOR_SIZE     512
68 #define READ_AHEAD_DEFAULT (256 * 1024)
69 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 5
70 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_MAX 10000
71 
72 #define FIND_RET_NONE   0
73 #define FIND_RET_OK     1
74 #define FIND_RET_WAIT   2
75 
76 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL       "url"
77 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD "readahead"
78 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY "sslverify"
79 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT "timeout"
80 #define CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE    "cookie"
81 
82 struct BDRVCURLState;
83 
84 typedef struct CURLAIOCB {
85     BlockAIOCB common;
86     QEMUBH *bh;
87     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
88 
89     int64_t sector_num;
90     int nb_sectors;
91 
92     size_t start;
93     size_t end;
94 } CURLAIOCB;
95 
96 typedef struct CURLState
97 {
98     struct BDRVCURLState *s;
99     CURLAIOCB *acb[CURL_NUM_ACB];
100     CURL *curl;
101     curl_socket_t sock_fd;
102     char *orig_buf;
103     size_t buf_start;
104     size_t buf_off;
105     size_t buf_len;
106     char range[128];
107     char errmsg[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
108     char in_use;
109 } CURLState;
110 
111 typedef struct BDRVCURLState {
112     CURLM *multi;
113     QEMUTimer timer;
114     size_t len;
115     CURLState states[CURL_NUM_STATES];
116     char *url;
117     size_t readahead_size;
118     bool sslverify;
119     uint64_t timeout;
120     char *cookie;
121     bool accept_range;
122     AioContext *aio_context;
123 } BDRVCURLState;
124 
125 static void curl_clean_state(CURLState *s);
126 static void curl_multi_do(void *arg);
127 static void curl_multi_read(void *arg);
128 
129 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK
130 static int curl_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, void *opaque)
131 {
132     BDRVCURLState *s = opaque;
133 
134     DPRINTF("CURL: timer callback timeout_ms %ld\n", timeout_ms);
135     if (timeout_ms == -1) {
136         timer_del(&s->timer);
137     } else {
138         int64_t timeout_ns = (int64_t)timeout_ms * 1000 * 1000;
139         timer_mod(&s->timer,
140                   qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + timeout_ns);
141     }
142     return 0;
143 }
144 #endif
145 
146 static int curl_sock_cb(CURL *curl, curl_socket_t fd, int action,
147                         void *userp, void *sp)
148 {
149     BDRVCURLState *s;
150     CURLState *state = NULL;
151     curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, (char **)&state);
152     state->sock_fd = fd;
153     s = state->s;
154 
155     DPRINTF("CURL (AIO): Sock action %d on fd %d\n", action, fd);
156     switch (action) {
157         case CURL_POLL_IN:
158             aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false,
159                                curl_multi_read, NULL, state);
160             break;
161         case CURL_POLL_OUT:
162             aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false,
163                                NULL, curl_multi_do, state);
164             break;
165         case CURL_POLL_INOUT:
166             aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false,
167                                curl_multi_read, curl_multi_do, state);
168             break;
169         case CURL_POLL_REMOVE:
170             aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, fd, false,
171                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
172             break;
173     }
174 
175     return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static size_t curl_header_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *opaque)
179 {
180     BDRVCURLState *s = opaque;
181     size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
182     const char *accept_line = "Accept-Ranges: bytes";
183 
184     if (realsize >= strlen(accept_line)
185         && strncmp((char *)ptr, accept_line, strlen(accept_line)) == 0) {
186         s->accept_range = true;
187     }
188 
189     return realsize;
190 }
191 
192 static size_t curl_read_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *opaque)
193 {
194     CURLState *s = ((CURLState*)opaque);
195     size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
196     int i;
197 
198     DPRINTF("CURL: Just reading %zd bytes\n", realsize);
199 
200     if (!s || !s->orig_buf)
201         return 0;
202 
203     if (s->buf_off >= s->buf_len) {
204         /* buffer full, read nothing */
205         return 0;
206     }
207     realsize = MIN(realsize, s->buf_len - s->buf_off);
208     memcpy(s->orig_buf + s->buf_off, ptr, realsize);
209     s->buf_off += realsize;
210 
211     for(i=0; i<CURL_NUM_ACB; i++) {
212         CURLAIOCB *acb = s->acb[i];
213 
214         if (!acb)
215             continue;
216 
217         if ((s->buf_off >= acb->end)) {
218             qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, s->orig_buf + acb->start,
219                                 acb->end - acb->start);
220             acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
221             qemu_aio_unref(acb);
222             s->acb[i] = NULL;
223         }
224     }
225 
226     return realsize;
227 }
228 
229 static int curl_find_buf(BDRVCURLState *s, size_t start, size_t len,
230                          CURLAIOCB *acb)
231 {
232     int i;
233     size_t end = start + len;
234 
235     for (i=0; i<CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) {
236         CURLState *state = &s->states[i];
237         size_t buf_end = (state->buf_start + state->buf_off);
238         size_t buf_fend = (state->buf_start + state->buf_len);
239 
240         if (!state->orig_buf)
241             continue;
242         if (!state->buf_off)
243             continue;
244 
245         // Does the existing buffer cover our section?
246         if ((start >= state->buf_start) &&
247             (start <= buf_end) &&
248             (end >= state->buf_start) &&
249             (end <= buf_end))
250         {
251             char *buf = state->orig_buf + (start - state->buf_start);
252 
253             qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb->qiov, 0, buf, len);
254             acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
255 
256             return FIND_RET_OK;
257         }
258 
259         // Wait for unfinished chunks
260         if (state->in_use &&
261             (start >= state->buf_start) &&
262             (start <= buf_fend) &&
263             (end >= state->buf_start) &&
264             (end <= buf_fend))
265         {
266             int j;
267 
268             acb->start = start - state->buf_start;
269             acb->end = acb->start + len;
270 
271             for (j=0; j<CURL_NUM_ACB; j++) {
272                 if (!state->acb[j]) {
273                     state->acb[j] = acb;
274                     return FIND_RET_WAIT;
275                 }
276             }
277         }
278     }
279 
280     return FIND_RET_NONE;
281 }
282 
283 static void curl_multi_check_completion(BDRVCURLState *s)
284 {
285     int msgs_in_queue;
286 
287     /* Try to find done transfers, so we can free the easy
288      * handle again. */
289     for (;;) {
290         CURLMsg *msg;
291         msg = curl_multi_info_read(s->multi, &msgs_in_queue);
292 
293         /* Quit when there are no more completions */
294         if (!msg)
295             break;
296 
297         if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
298             CURLState *state = NULL;
299             curl_easy_getinfo(msg->easy_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE,
300                               (char **)&state);
301 
302             /* ACBs for successful messages get completed in curl_read_cb */
303             if (msg->data.result != CURLE_OK) {
304                 int i;
305                 static int errcount = 100;
306 
307                 /* Don't lose the original error message from curl, since
308                  * it contains extra data.
309                  */
310                 if (errcount > 0) {
311                     error_report("curl: %s", state->errmsg);
312                     if (--errcount == 0) {
313                         error_report("curl: further errors suppressed");
314                     }
315                 }
316 
317                 for (i = 0; i < CURL_NUM_ACB; i++) {
318                     CURLAIOCB *acb = state->acb[i];
319 
320                     if (acb == NULL) {
321                         continue;
322                     }
323 
324                     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -EPROTO);
325                     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
326                     state->acb[i] = NULL;
327                 }
328             }
329 
330             curl_clean_state(state);
331             break;
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 static void curl_multi_do(void *arg)
337 {
338     CURLState *s = (CURLState *)arg;
339     int running;
340     int r;
341 
342     if (!s->s->multi) {
343         return;
344     }
345 
346     do {
347         r = curl_multi_socket_action(s->s->multi, s->sock_fd, 0, &running);
348     } while(r == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
349 
350 }
351 
352 static void curl_multi_read(void *arg)
353 {
354     CURLState *s = (CURLState *)arg;
355 
356     curl_multi_do(arg);
357     curl_multi_check_completion(s->s);
358 }
359 
360 static void curl_multi_timeout_do(void *arg)
361 {
362 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK
363     BDRVCURLState *s = (BDRVCURLState *)arg;
364     int running;
365 
366     if (!s->multi) {
367         return;
368     }
369 
370     curl_multi_socket_action(s->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &running);
371 
372     curl_multi_check_completion(s);
373 #else
374     abort();
375 #endif
376 }
377 
378 static CURLState *curl_init_state(BlockDriverState *bs, BDRVCURLState *s)
379 {
380     CURLState *state = NULL;
381     int i, j;
382 
383     do {
384         for (i=0; i<CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) {
385             for (j=0; j<CURL_NUM_ACB; j++)
386                 if (s->states[i].acb[j])
387                     continue;
388             if (s->states[i].in_use)
389                 continue;
390 
391             state = &s->states[i];
392             state->in_use = 1;
393             break;
394         }
395         if (!state) {
396             aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true);
397         }
398     } while(!state);
399 
400     if (!state->curl) {
401         state->curl = curl_easy_init();
402         if (!state->curl) {
403             return NULL;
404         }
405         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_URL, s->url);
406         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,
407                          (long) s->sslverify);
408         if (s->cookie) {
409             curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, s->cookie);
410         }
411         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, (long)s->timeout);
412         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
413                          (void *)curl_read_cb);
414         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)state);
415         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, (void *)state);
416         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
417         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
418         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
419         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, state->errmsg);
420         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
421 
422         /* Restrict supported protocols to avoid security issues in the more
423          * obscure protocols.  For example, do not allow POP3/SMTP/IMAP see
424          * CVE-2013-0249.
425          *
426          * Restricting protocols is only supported from 7.19.4 upwards.
427          */
428 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
429         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS);
430         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS);
431 #endif
432 
433 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
434         curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
435 #endif
436     }
437 
438     state->s = s;
439 
440     return state;
441 }
442 
443 static void curl_clean_state(CURLState *s)
444 {
445     if (s->s->multi)
446         curl_multi_remove_handle(s->s->multi, s->curl);
447     s->in_use = 0;
448 }
449 
450 static void curl_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
451                                 Error **errp)
452 {
453     qdict_put(options, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL, qstring_from_str(filename));
454 }
455 
456 static void curl_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
457 {
458     BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
459     int i;
460 
461     for (i = 0; i < CURL_NUM_STATES; i++) {
462         if (s->states[i].in_use) {
463             curl_clean_state(&s->states[i]);
464         }
465         if (s->states[i].curl) {
466             curl_easy_cleanup(s->states[i].curl);
467             s->states[i].curl = NULL;
468         }
469         g_free(s->states[i].orig_buf);
470         s->states[i].orig_buf = NULL;
471     }
472     if (s->multi) {
473         curl_multi_cleanup(s->multi);
474         s->multi = NULL;
475     }
476 
477     timer_del(&s->timer);
478 }
479 
480 static void curl_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
481                                     AioContext *new_context)
482 {
483     BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
484 
485     aio_timer_init(new_context, &s->timer,
486                    QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
487                    curl_multi_timeout_do, s);
488 
489     assert(!s->multi);
490     s->multi = curl_multi_init();
491     s->aio_context = new_context;
492     curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, curl_sock_cb);
493 #ifdef NEED_CURL_TIMER_CALLBACK
494     curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, s);
495     curl_multi_setopt(s->multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, curl_timer_cb);
496 #endif
497 }
498 
499 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
500     .name = "curl",
501     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
502     .desc = {
503         {
504             .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL,
505             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
506             .help = "URL to open",
507         },
508         {
509             .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD,
510             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
511             .help = "Readahead size",
512         },
513         {
514             .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY,
515             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
516             .help = "Verify SSL certificate"
517         },
518         {
519             .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT,
520             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
521             .help = "Curl timeout"
522         },
523         {
524             .name = CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE,
525             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
526             .help = "Pass the cookie or list of cookies with each request"
527         },
528         { /* end of list */ }
529     },
530 };
531 
532 static int curl_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
533                      Error **errp)
534 {
535     BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
536     CURLState *state = NULL;
537     QemuOpts *opts;
538     Error *local_err = NULL;
539     const char *file;
540     const char *cookie;
541     double d;
542 
543     static int inited = 0;
544 
545     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
546         error_setg(errp, "curl block device does not support writes");
547         return -EROFS;
548     }
549 
550     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
551     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
552     if (local_err) {
553         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
554         goto out_noclean;
555     }
556 
557     s->readahead_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_READAHEAD,
558                                           READ_AHEAD_DEFAULT);
559     if ((s->readahead_size & 0x1ff) != 0) {
560         error_setg(errp, "HTTP_READAHEAD_SIZE %zd is not a multiple of 512",
561                    s->readahead_size);
562         goto out_noclean;
563     }
564 
565     s->timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_TIMEOUT,
566                                      CURL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
567     if (s->timeout > CURL_TIMEOUT_MAX) {
568         error_setg(errp, "timeout parameter is too large or negative");
569         goto out_noclean;
570     }
571 
572     s->sslverify = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_SSLVERIFY, true);
573 
574     cookie = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_COOKIE);
575     s->cookie = g_strdup(cookie);
576 
577     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, CURL_BLOCK_OPT_URL);
578     if (file == NULL) {
579         error_setg(errp, "curl block driver requires an 'url' option");
580         goto out_noclean;
581     }
582 
583     if (!inited) {
584         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
585         inited = 1;
586     }
587 
588     DPRINTF("CURL: Opening %s\n", file);
589     s->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
590     s->url = g_strdup(file);
591     state = curl_init_state(bs, s);
592     if (!state)
593         goto out_noclean;
594 
595     // Get file size
596 
597     s->accept_range = false;
598     curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
599     curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION,
600                      curl_header_cb);
601     curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, s);
602     if (curl_easy_perform(state->curl))
603         goto out;
604     curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &d);
605     if (d)
606         s->len = (size_t)d;
607     else if(!s->len)
608         goto out;
609     if ((!strncasecmp(s->url, "http://", strlen("http://"))
610         || !strncasecmp(s->url, "https://", strlen("https://")))
611         && !s->accept_range) {
612         pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE,
613                 "Server does not support 'range' (byte ranges).");
614         goto out;
615     }
616     DPRINTF("CURL: Size = %zd\n", s->len);
617 
618     curl_clean_state(state);
619     curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl);
620     state->curl = NULL;
621 
622     curl_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
623 
624     qemu_opts_del(opts);
625     return 0;
626 
627 out:
628     error_setg(errp, "CURL: Error opening file: %s", state->errmsg);
629     curl_easy_cleanup(state->curl);
630     state->curl = NULL;
631 out_noclean:
632     g_free(s->cookie);
633     g_free(s->url);
634     qemu_opts_del(opts);
635     return -EINVAL;
636 }
637 
638 static const AIOCBInfo curl_aiocb_info = {
639     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(CURLAIOCB),
640 };
641 
642 
643 static void curl_readv_bh_cb(void *p)
644 {
645     CURLState *state;
646     int running;
647 
648     CURLAIOCB *acb = p;
649     BDRVCURLState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
650 
651     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
652     acb->bh = NULL;
653 
654     size_t start = acb->sector_num * SECTOR_SIZE;
655     size_t end;
656 
657     // In case we have the requested data already (e.g. read-ahead),
658     // we can just call the callback and be done.
659     switch (curl_find_buf(s, start, acb->nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE, acb)) {
660         case FIND_RET_OK:
661             qemu_aio_unref(acb);
662             // fall through
663         case FIND_RET_WAIT:
664             return;
665         default:
666             break;
667     }
668 
669     // No cache found, so let's start a new request
670     state = curl_init_state(acb->common.bs, s);
671     if (!state) {
672         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -EIO);
673         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
674         return;
675     }
676 
677     acb->start = 0;
678     acb->end = (acb->nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
679 
680     state->buf_off = 0;
681     g_free(state->orig_buf);
682     state->buf_start = start;
683     state->buf_len = acb->end + s->readahead_size;
684     end = MIN(start + state->buf_len, s->len) - 1;
685     state->orig_buf = g_try_malloc(state->buf_len);
686     if (state->buf_len && state->orig_buf == NULL) {
687         curl_clean_state(state);
688         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, -ENOMEM);
689         qemu_aio_unref(acb);
690         return;
691     }
692     state->acb[0] = acb;
693 
694     snprintf(state->range, 127, "%zd-%zd", start, end);
695     DPRINTF("CURL (AIO): Reading %d at %zd (%s)\n",
696             (acb->nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE), start, state->range);
697     curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, state->range);
698 
699     curl_multi_add_handle(s->multi, state->curl);
700 
701     /* Tell curl it needs to kick things off */
702     curl_multi_socket_action(s->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &running);
703 }
704 
705 static BlockAIOCB *curl_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
706         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
707         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
708 {
709     CURLAIOCB *acb;
710 
711     acb = qemu_aio_get(&curl_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
712 
713     acb->qiov = qiov;
714     acb->sector_num = sector_num;
715     acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
716 
717     acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), curl_readv_bh_cb, acb);
718     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
719     return &acb->common;
720 }
721 
722 static void curl_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
723 {
724     BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
725 
726     DPRINTF("CURL: Close\n");
727     curl_detach_aio_context(bs);
728 
729     g_free(s->cookie);
730     g_free(s->url);
731 }
732 
733 static int64_t curl_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
734 {
735     BDRVCURLState *s = bs->opaque;
736     return s->len;
737 }
738 
739 static BlockDriver bdrv_http = {
740     .format_name                = "http",
741     .protocol_name              = "http",
742 
743     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVCURLState),
744     .bdrv_parse_filename        = curl_parse_filename,
745     .bdrv_file_open             = curl_open,
746     .bdrv_close                 = curl_close,
747     .bdrv_getlength             = curl_getlength,
748 
749     .bdrv_aio_readv             = curl_aio_readv,
750 
751     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = curl_detach_aio_context,
752     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = curl_attach_aio_context,
753 };
754 
755 static BlockDriver bdrv_https = {
756     .format_name                = "https",
757     .protocol_name              = "https",
758 
759     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVCURLState),
760     .bdrv_parse_filename        = curl_parse_filename,
761     .bdrv_file_open             = curl_open,
762     .bdrv_close                 = curl_close,
763     .bdrv_getlength             = curl_getlength,
764 
765     .bdrv_aio_readv             = curl_aio_readv,
766 
767     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = curl_detach_aio_context,
768     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = curl_attach_aio_context,
769 };
770 
771 static BlockDriver bdrv_ftp = {
772     .format_name                = "ftp",
773     .protocol_name              = "ftp",
774 
775     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVCURLState),
776     .bdrv_parse_filename        = curl_parse_filename,
777     .bdrv_file_open             = curl_open,
778     .bdrv_close                 = curl_close,
779     .bdrv_getlength             = curl_getlength,
780 
781     .bdrv_aio_readv             = curl_aio_readv,
782 
783     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = curl_detach_aio_context,
784     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = curl_attach_aio_context,
785 };
786 
787 static BlockDriver bdrv_ftps = {
788     .format_name                = "ftps",
789     .protocol_name              = "ftps",
790 
791     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVCURLState),
792     .bdrv_parse_filename        = curl_parse_filename,
793     .bdrv_file_open             = curl_open,
794     .bdrv_close                 = curl_close,
795     .bdrv_getlength             = curl_getlength,
796 
797     .bdrv_aio_readv             = curl_aio_readv,
798 
799     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = curl_detach_aio_context,
800     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = curl_attach_aio_context,
801 };
802 
803 static BlockDriver bdrv_tftp = {
804     .format_name                = "tftp",
805     .protocol_name              = "tftp",
806 
807     .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVCURLState),
808     .bdrv_parse_filename        = curl_parse_filename,
809     .bdrv_file_open             = curl_open,
810     .bdrv_close                 = curl_close,
811     .bdrv_getlength             = curl_getlength,
812 
813     .bdrv_aio_readv             = curl_aio_readv,
814 
815     .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = curl_detach_aio_context,
816     .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = curl_attach_aio_context,
817 };
818 
819 static void curl_block_init(void)
820 {
821     bdrv_register(&bdrv_http);
822     bdrv_register(&bdrv_https);
823     bdrv_register(&bdrv_ftp);
824     bdrv_register(&bdrv_ftps);
825     bdrv_register(&bdrv_tftp);
826 }
827 
828 block_init(curl_block_init);
829