#
2e5449f4 |
| 27-Apr-2024 |
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> |
profiling: Remove create_prof_cpu_mask().
create_prof_cpu_mask() is no longer used after commit 1f44a225777e ("s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirq").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa
profiling: Remove create_prof_cpu_mask().
create_prof_cpu_mask() is no longer used after commit 1f44a225777e ("s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirq").
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
35783ccb |
| 01-Sep-2022 |
wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> |
kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup()
The code to parse option string "schedule/sleep/kvm" of cmdline in function profile_setup is redundant, so simplify that.
Link: https:/
kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup()
The code to parse option string "schedule/sleep/kvm" of cmdline in function profile_setup is redundant, so simplify that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901003121.53597-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
787dbea1 |
| 21-Jul-2022 |
Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> |
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is nee
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is needed for it to be used. Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel.
There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else with it. To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a future update or removal.
On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
0fe6ee8f |
| 31-May-2022 |
Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> |
profiling: fix shift too large makes kernel panic
2d186afd04d6 ("profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs") limits shift value by [0, BITS_PER_LONG -1], which means [0, 63].
However, syzbot found th
profiling: fix shift too large makes kernel panic
2d186afd04d6 ("profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs") limits shift value by [0, BITS_PER_LONG -1], which means [0, 63].
However, syzbot found that the max shift value should be the bit number of (_etext - _stext). If shift is outside of this, the "buffer_bytes" will be zero and will cause kzalloc(0). Then the kernel panics due to dereferencing the returned pointer 16.
This can be easily reproduced by passing a large number like 60 to enable profiling and then run readprofile.
LOGS: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 6148067 P4D 6148067 PUD 6142067 PMD 0 PREEMPT SMP CPU: 4 PID: 184 Comm: readprofile Not tainted 5.18.0+ #162 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:read_profile+0x104/0x220 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006fbe80 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888006150000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff82aba4a0 RBP: 000000000188bb60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: ffff888006151000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff82aba4a0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc900006fbf08 R15: 0000000000020c30 FS: 000000000188a8c0(0000) GS:ffff88803ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000006144000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: <TASK> proc_reg_read+0x56/0x70 vfs_read+0x9a/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xa1/0xe0 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1e/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x4d4b4e RSP: 002b:00007ffebb668d58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000188a8a0 RCX: 00000000004d4b4e RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 000000000188bb60 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 000000000000006e R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000041 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000188bb60 R13: 0000000000000400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000188bb60 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 0000000000000010 Killed ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Check prof_len in profile_init() to prevent it be zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531012854.229439-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
2873cd31 |
| 08-Jan-2022 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
All profile_handoff_task does is notify the task_free_notifier chain. The helpers task_handoff_register and task_handoff_unregister are used to add and delete entri
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
All profile_handoff_task does is notify the task_free_notifier chain. The helpers task_handoff_register and task_handoff_unregister are used to add and delete entries from that chain and are never called.
So remove the dead code and make it much easier to read and reason about __put_task_struct.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fspyw6m0.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
show more ...
|
#
2d4bcf88 |
| 08-Jan-2022 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
When I say remove I mean remove. All profile_task_exit and profile_munmap do is call a blocking notifier chain. The helpers profile_task_register an
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
When I say remove I mean remove. All profile_task_exit and profile_munmap do is call a blocking notifier chain. The helpers profile_task_register and profile_task_unregister are not called anywhere in the tree. Which means this is all dead code.
So remove the dead code and make it easier to read do_exit.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103213312.9144-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
show more ...
|
#
2d186afd |
| 08-Sep-2021 |
Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> |
profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs
Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds bug in profile_init(). The problem was in incorrect prof_shift. Since prof_shift value comes from userspace we need to cla
profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs
Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds bug in profile_init(). The problem was in incorrect prof_shift. Since prof_shift value comes from userspace we need to clamp this value into [0, BITS_PER_LONG -1] boundaries.
Second possible shiht-out-of-bounds was found by Tetsuo: sample_step local variable in read_profile() had "unsigned int" type, but prof_shift allows to make a BITS_PER_LONG shift. So, to prevent possible shiht-out-of-bounds sample_step type was changed to "unsigned long".
Also, "unsigned short int" will be sufficient for storing [0, BITS_PER_LONG] value, that's why there is no need for "unsigned long" prof_shift.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813140022.5011-1-paskripkin@gmail.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e68c89a9510c159d9684@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
c5e3a411 |
| 01-Apr-2021 |
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> |
kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
KMSAN complains that new_value at cpumask_parse_user() from write_irq_affinity() from irq_affinity_proc_write() is uninitialized.
[ 148.133411][ T5509]
kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
KMSAN complains that new_value at cpumask_parse_user() from write_irq_affinity() from irq_affinity_proc_write() is uninitialized.
[ 148.133411][ T5509] ===================================================== [ 148.135383][ T5509] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in find_next_bit+0x325/0x340 [ 148.137819][ T5509] [ 148.138448][ T5509] Local variable ----new_value.i@irq_affinity_proc_write created at: [ 148.140768][ T5509] irq_affinity_proc_write+0xc3/0x3d0 [ 148.142298][ T5509] irq_affinity_proc_write+0xc3/0x3d0 [ 148.143823][ T5509] =====================================================
Since bitmap_parse() from cpumask_parse_user() calls find_next_bit(), any alloc_cpumask_var() + cpumask_parse_user() sequence has possibility that find_next_bit() accesses uninitialized cpu mask variable. Fix this problem by replacing alloc_cpumask_var() with zalloc_cpumask_var().
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401055823.3929-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
show more ...
|
#
97a32539 |
| 04-Feb-2020 |
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> |
proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"
The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in seq_file.h.
Conversion rule is:
llseek => proc_lseek unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl
proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"
The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in seq_file.h.
Conversion rule is:
llseek => proc_lseek unlocked_ioctl => proc_ioctl
xxx => proc_xxx
delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
ef70eff9 |
| 05-Dec-2019 |
Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> |
kernel/profile.c: use cpumask_available to check for NULL cpumask
When building with clang + -Wtautological-pointer-compare, these instances pop up:
kernel/profile.c:339:6: warning: comparison of
kernel/profile.c: use cpumask_available to check for NULL cpumask
When building with clang + -Wtautological-pointer-compare, these instances pop up:
kernel/profile.c:339:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare] if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ kernel/profile.c:376:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare] if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ kernel/profile.c:406:26: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare] if (!user_mode(regs) && prof_cpu_mask != NULL && ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ 3 warnings generated.
This can be addressed with the cpumask_available helper, introduced in commit f7e30f01a9e2 ("cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()") to fix warnings like this while keeping the code the same.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/747 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022191957.9554-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
457c8996 |
| 19-May-2019 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was use
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
57c8a661 |
| 30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced
mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
3905f9ad |
| 05-Feb-2017 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
sched/headers: Prepare to move sched_info_on() and force_schedstat_enabled() from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/stat.h>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.
Acked-by: Linu
sched/headers: Prepare to move sched_info_on() and force_schedstat_enabled() from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/stat.h>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
7c0f6ba6 |
| 24-Dec-2016 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PA
Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
e722d8da |
| 13-Jul-2016 |
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> |
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. A lot of code is removed because the for-loop
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. A lot of code is removed because the for-loop is used and create_hash_tables() is removed since its purpose is covered by the startup / teardown hooks.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153337.649867675@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
ade356b9 |
| 22-Mar-2016 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
profile: hide unused functions when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
A couple of functions and variables in the profile implementation are used only on SMP systems by the procfs code, but are unused if either procfs
profile: hide unused functions when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
A couple of functions and variables in the profile implementation are used only on SMP systems by the procfs code, but are unused if either procfs is disabled or in uniprocessor kernels. gcc prints a harmless warning about the unused symbols:
kernel/profile.c:243:13: error: 'profile_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static void profile_flip_buffers(void) ^ kernel/profile.c:266:13: error: 'profile_discard_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static void profile_discard_flip_buffers(void) ^ kernel/profile.c:330:12: error: 'profile_cpu_callback' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static int profile_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *info, ^
This adds further #ifdef to the file, to annotate exactly in which cases they are used. I have done several thousand ARM randconfig kernels with this patch applied and no longer get any warnings in this file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
cb251765 |
| 05-Feb-2016 |
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> |
sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default
schedstats is very useful during debugging and performance tuning but it incurs overhead to calculate the stats. As such, e
sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default
schedstats is very useful during debugging and performance tuning but it incurs overhead to calculate the stats. As such, even though it can be disabled at build time, it is often enabled as the information is useful.
This patch adds a kernel command-line and sysctl tunable to enable or disable schedstats on demand (when it's built in). It is disabled by default as someone who knows they need it can also learn to enable it when necessary.
The benefits are dependent on how scheduler-intensive the workload is. If it is then the patch reduces the number of cycles spent calculating the stats with a small benefit from reducing the cache footprint of the scheduler.
These measurements were taken from a 48-core 2-socket machine with Xeon(R) E5-2670 v3 cpus although they were also tested on a single socket machine 8-core machine with Intel i7-3770 processors.
netperf-tcp 4.5.0-rc1 4.5.0-rc1 vanilla nostats-v3r1 Hmean 64 560.45 ( 0.00%) 575.98 ( 2.77%) Hmean 128 766.66 ( 0.00%) 795.79 ( 3.80%) Hmean 256 950.51 ( 0.00%) 981.50 ( 3.26%) Hmean 1024 1433.25 ( 0.00%) 1466.51 ( 2.32%) Hmean 2048 2810.54 ( 0.00%) 2879.75 ( 2.46%) Hmean 3312 4618.18 ( 0.00%) 4682.09 ( 1.38%) Hmean 4096 5306.42 ( 0.00%) 5346.39 ( 0.75%) Hmean 8192 10581.44 ( 0.00%) 10698.15 ( 1.10%) Hmean 16384 18857.70 ( 0.00%) 18937.61 ( 0.42%)
Small gains here, UDP_STREAM showed nothing intresting and neither did the TCP_RR tests. The gains on the 8-core machine were very similar.
tbench4 4.5.0-rc1 4.5.0-rc1 vanilla nostats-v3r1 Hmean mb/sec-1 500.85 ( 0.00%) 522.43 ( 4.31%) Hmean mb/sec-2 984.66 ( 0.00%) 1018.19 ( 3.41%) Hmean mb/sec-4 1827.91 ( 0.00%) 1847.78 ( 1.09%) Hmean mb/sec-8 3561.36 ( 0.00%) 3611.28 ( 1.40%) Hmean mb/sec-16 5824.52 ( 0.00%) 5929.03 ( 1.79%) Hmean mb/sec-32 10943.10 ( 0.00%) 10802.83 ( -1.28%) Hmean mb/sec-64 15950.81 ( 0.00%) 16211.31 ( 1.63%) Hmean mb/sec-128 15302.17 ( 0.00%) 15445.11 ( 0.93%) Hmean mb/sec-256 14866.18 ( 0.00%) 15088.73 ( 1.50%) Hmean mb/sec-512 15223.31 ( 0.00%) 15373.69 ( 0.99%) Hmean mb/sec-1024 14574.25 ( 0.00%) 14598.02 ( 0.16%) Hmean mb/sec-2048 13569.02 ( 0.00%) 13733.86 ( 1.21%) Hmean mb/sec-3072 12865.98 ( 0.00%) 13209.23 ( 2.67%)
Small gains of 2-4% at low thread counts and otherwise flat. The gains on the 8-core machine were slightly different
tbench4 on 8-core i7-3770 single socket machine Hmean mb/sec-1 442.59 ( 0.00%) 448.73 ( 1.39%) Hmean mb/sec-2 796.68 ( 0.00%) 794.39 ( -0.29%) Hmean mb/sec-4 1322.52 ( 0.00%) 1343.66 ( 1.60%) Hmean mb/sec-8 2611.65 ( 0.00%) 2694.86 ( 3.19%) Hmean mb/sec-16 2537.07 ( 0.00%) 2609.34 ( 2.85%) Hmean mb/sec-32 2506.02 ( 0.00%) 2578.18 ( 2.88%) Hmean mb/sec-64 2511.06 ( 0.00%) 2569.16 ( 2.31%) Hmean mb/sec-128 2313.38 ( 0.00%) 2395.50 ( 3.55%) Hmean mb/sec-256 2110.04 ( 0.00%) 2177.45 ( 3.19%) Hmean mb/sec-512 2072.51 ( 0.00%) 2053.97 ( -0.89%)
In constract, this shows a relatively steady 2-3% gain at higher thread counts. Due to the nature of the patch and the type of workload, it's not a surprise that the result will depend on the CPU used.
hackbench-pipes 4.5.0-rc1 4.5.0-rc1 vanilla nostats-v3r1 Amean 1 0.0637 ( 0.00%) 0.0660 ( -3.59%) Amean 4 0.1229 ( 0.00%) 0.1181 ( 3.84%) Amean 7 0.1921 ( 0.00%) 0.1911 ( 0.52%) Amean 12 0.3117 ( 0.00%) 0.2923 ( 6.23%) Amean 21 0.4050 ( 0.00%) 0.3899 ( 3.74%) Amean 30 0.4586 ( 0.00%) 0.4433 ( 3.33%) Amean 48 0.5910 ( 0.00%) 0.5694 ( 3.65%) Amean 79 0.8663 ( 0.00%) 0.8626 ( 0.43%) Amean 110 1.1543 ( 0.00%) 1.1517 ( 0.22%) Amean 141 1.4457 ( 0.00%) 1.4290 ( 1.16%) Amean 172 1.7090 ( 0.00%) 1.6924 ( 0.97%) Amean 192 1.9126 ( 0.00%) 1.9089 ( 0.19%)
Some small gains and losses and while the variance data is not included, it's close to the noise. The UMA machine did not show anything particularly different
pipetest 4.5.0-rc1 4.5.0-rc1 vanilla nostats-v2r2 Min Time 4.13 ( 0.00%) 3.99 ( 3.39%) 1st-qrtle Time 4.38 ( 0.00%) 4.27 ( 2.51%) 2nd-qrtle Time 4.46 ( 0.00%) 4.39 ( 1.57%) 3rd-qrtle Time 4.56 ( 0.00%) 4.51 ( 1.10%) Max-90% Time 4.67 ( 0.00%) 4.60 ( 1.50%) Max-93% Time 4.71 ( 0.00%) 4.65 ( 1.27%) Max-95% Time 4.74 ( 0.00%) 4.71 ( 0.63%) Max-99% Time 4.88 ( 0.00%) 4.79 ( 1.84%) Max Time 4.93 ( 0.00%) 4.83 ( 2.03%) Mean Time 4.48 ( 0.00%) 4.39 ( 1.91%) Best99%Mean Time 4.47 ( 0.00%) 4.39 ( 1.91%) Best95%Mean Time 4.46 ( 0.00%) 4.38 ( 1.93%) Best90%Mean Time 4.45 ( 0.00%) 4.36 ( 1.98%) Best50%Mean Time 4.36 ( 0.00%) 4.25 ( 2.49%) Best10%Mean Time 4.23 ( 0.00%) 4.10 ( 3.13%) Best5%Mean Time 4.19 ( 0.00%) 4.06 ( 3.20%) Best1%Mean Time 4.13 ( 0.00%) 4.00 ( 3.39%)
Small improvement and similar gains were seen on the UMA machine.
The gain is small but it stands to reason that doing less work in the scheduler is a good thing. The downside is that the lack of schedstats and tracepoints may be surprising to experts doing performance analysis until they find the existence of the schedstats= parameter or schedstats sysctl. It will be automatically activated for latencytop and sleep profiling to alleviate the problem. For tracepoints, there is a simple warning as it's not safe to activate schedstats in the context when it's known the tracepoint may be wanted but is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454663316-22048-1-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
show more ...
|
#
96db800f |
| 08-Sep-2015 |
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
mm: rename alloc_pages_exact_node() to __alloc_pages_node()
alloc_pages_exact_node() was introduced in commit 6484eb3e2a81 ("page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node
mm: rename alloc_pages_exact_node() to __alloc_pages_node()
alloc_pages_exact_node() was introduced in commit 6484eb3e2a81 ("page allocator: do not check NUMA node ID when the caller knows the node is valid") as an optimized variant of alloc_pages_node(), that doesn't fallback to current node for nid == NUMA_NO_NODE. Unfortunately the name of the function can easily suggest that the allocation is restricted to the given node and fails otherwise. In truth, the node is only preferred, unless __GFP_THISNODE is passed among the gfp flags.
The misleading name has lead to mistakes in the past, see for example commits 5265047ac301 ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node") and b360edb43f8e ("mm, mempolicy: migrate_to_node should only migrate to node").
Another issue with the name is that there's a family of alloc_pages_exact*() functions where 'exact' means exact size (instead of page order), which leads to more confusion.
To prevent further mistakes, this patch effectively renames alloc_pages_exact_node() to __alloc_pages_node() to better convey that it's an optimized variant of alloc_pages_node() not intended for general usage. Both functions get described in comments.
It has been also considered to really provide a convenience function for allocations restricted to a node, but the major opinion seems to be that __GFP_THISNODE already provides that functionality and we shouldn't duplicate the API needlessly. The number of users would be small anyway.
Existing callers of alloc_pages_exact_node() are simply converted to call __alloc_pages_node(), with the exception of sba_alloc_coherent() which open-codes the check for NUMA_NO_NODE, so it is converted to use alloc_pages_node() instead. This means it no longer performs some VM_BUG_ON checks, and since the current check for nid in alloc_pages_node() uses a 'nid < 0' comparison (which includes NUMA_NO_NODE), it may hide wrong values which would be previously exposed.
Both differences will be rectified by the next patch.
To sum up, this patch makes no functional changes, except temporarily hiding potentially buggy callers. Restricting the checks in alloc_pages_node() is left for the next patch which can in turn expose more existing buggy callers.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Cliff Whickman <cpw@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
ccbd59c1 |
| 13-Feb-2015 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
profile: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr
profile: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args() respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
f3da64d1 |
| 06-Jun-2014 |
Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> |
kernel/profile.c: use static const char instead of static char
schedstr, sleepstr and kvmstr are only used in strcmp & strlen
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <pa
kernel/profile.c: use static const char instead of static char
schedstr, sleepstr and kvmstr are only used in strcmp & strlen
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
aba871f1 |
| 06-Jun-2014 |
Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> |
kernel/profile.c: convert printk to pr_foo()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.or
kernel/profile.c: convert printk to pr_foo()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
c96d6660 |
| 03-Apr-2014 |
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> |
kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code
Code that is obj-y (always built-in) or dependent on a bool Kconfig (built-in or absent) can never be modular. So using module_init a
kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code
Code that is obj-y (always built-in) or dependent on a bool Kconfig (built-in or absent) can never be modular. So using module_init as an alias for __initcall can be somewhat misleading.
Fix these up now, so that we can relocate module_init from init.h into module.h in the future. If we don't do this, we'd have to add module.h to obviously non-modular code, and that would be a worse thing.
The audit targets the following module_init users for change: kernel/user.c obj-y kernel/kexec.c bool KEXEC (one instance per arch) kernel/profile.c bool PROFILING kernel/hung_task.c bool DETECT_HUNG_TASK kernel/sched/stats.c bool SCHEDSTATS kernel/user_namespace.c bool USER_NS
Note that direct use of __initcall is discouraged, vs. one of the priority categorized subgroups. As __initcall gets mapped onto device_initcall, our use of subsys_initcall (which makes sense for these files) will thus change this registration from level 6-device to level 4-subsys (i.e. slightly earlier). However no observable impact of that difference has been observed during testing.
Also, two instances of missing ";" at EOL are fixed in kexec.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
c270a817 |
| 10-Mar-2014 |
Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown be
profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below:
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
put_online_cpus();
This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations).
Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback registration is:
cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu);
/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
cpu_notifier_register_done();
Fix the profile code by using this latter form of callback registration.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
show more ...
|
#
e97ca8e5 |
| 10-Mar-2014 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> |
mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify
GFP_THISNODE is for callers that implement their own clever fallback to remote nodes. It restricts the allocation to the specified node and does not invoke
mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify
GFP_THISNODE is for callers that implement their own clever fallback to remote nodes. It restricts the allocation to the specified node and does not invoke reclaim, assuming that the caller will take care of it when the fallback fails, e.g. through a subsequent allocation request without GFP_THISNODE set.
However, many current GFP_THISNODE users only want the node exclusive aspect of the flag, without actually implementing their own fallback or triggering reclaim if necessary. This results in things like page migration failing prematurely even when there is easily reclaimable memory available, unless kswapd happens to be running already or a concurrent allocation attempt triggers the necessary reclaim.
Convert all callsites that don't implement their own fallback strategy to __GFP_THISNODE. This restricts the allocation a single node too, but at the same time allows the allocator to enter the slowpath, wake kswapd, and invoke direct reclaim if necessary, to make the allocation happen when memory is full.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show more ...
|
#
0db0628d |
| 19-Jun-2013 |
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> |
kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offse
kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include) that don't really have a specific maintainer.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
show more ...
|