1 /* The MIT License
2 
3    Copyright (c) 2015 Adrian Tan <atks@umich.edu>
4 
5    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 
12    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 
15    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
21    THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23 
24 #include "motif_map.h"
25 
26 #define A 0
27 #define C 1
28 #define G 2
29 #define T 3
30 
31 /**
32  * Constructor.
33  */
MotifMap(uint32_t max_len)34 MotifMap::MotifMap(uint32_t max_len)
35 {
36     if (max_len>16)
37     {
38         fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d %s] max_len > 16  not supported : %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, max_len);
39         exit(1);
40     }
41 
42     this->max_len = max_len;
43 
44     max_index = 0;
45     len_count.resize(max_len+1,0);
46     //std::cerr << "\tmax_len: " << max_len << "\n";
47 
48     for (uint32_t i=1; i<=max_len; ++i)
49     {
50         len_count[i] = len_count[i-1] + (1<<(2*i));
51         //std::cerr << "\t" << i << " : " << (1<<(2*i)) << " " << len_count[i] << "\n";
52         max_index += (1<<(2*i));
53     }
54 
55     --max_index;
56 
57     //std::cerr << "\tmax index: " << max_index << "\n\n";
58 
59 //    //perform mapping.
60 //    for (uint32_t len=1; len<=max_len; ++len)
61 //    {
62 //        std::cerr << "\tlen: " << len << "\n";
63 //        uint32_t max_index = len_count[len-1] + (1<<(2*len));
64 //
65 //        for (uint32_t index=len_count[len-1]; index<max_index; ++index)
66 //        {
67 //            std::cerr << "\tindex: " << index << "\n";
68 //            uint32_t seq = index2seq(index);
69 //            std::cerr << "\tseq: ";
70 //            print_seq(seq, len);
71 //            uint32_t rindex = seq2index(seq, len);
72 //            std::cerr << "\trindex: " << rindex << "\n\n";
73 //
74 //            canonical(seq,len);
75 //        }
76 //
77 //        if (len==3) exit(1);
78 //    }
79 }
80 
81 /**
82  * Destructor.
83  */
~MotifMap()84 MotifMap::~MotifMap()
85 {
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * Get canonical representation.
90  */
canonical(uint32_t seq,uint32_t len)91 uint32_t MotifMap::canonical(uint32_t seq, uint32_t len)
92 {
93     if (len==1)
94     {
95         return seq;
96     }
97 
98     uint32_t cseq = seq;
99     for (uint32_t i=1; i<len; ++i)
100     {
101         seq = shift(seq,len);
102         cseq = seq<cseq ? seq : cseq;
103     }
104 
105     return cseq;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * Checks if a string is aperiodic.
110  */
is_aperiodic(uint32_t motif,uint32_t len)111 bool MotifMap::is_aperiodic(uint32_t motif, uint32_t len)
112 {
113 //    std::cerr << "\tchecking: " << seq2str(motif,len) << "\n";
114 
115     //for prime factors of len
116     for (uint32_t i=1; i<=(len>>1); ++i)
117     {
118 //        std::cerr << "\t\ti: " << i << "\n";
119 
120         if (len%i==0)
121         {
122             uint32_t n = 0;
123 //            std::cerr << "\t\t\tsubunit: " << seq2str(motif,i) << "\n";
124             for (uint32_t j=0; j<len/i; ++j)
125             {
126                 for (uint32_t k=0; k<i; ++k)
127                 {
128                     n = set_seqi(n, i*j+k, get_seqi(motif, k));
129                 }
130             }
131 
132 //            std::cerr << "\t\t\t\t" << seq2str(n,len) << "\n";
133             if (n==motif) return false;
134         }
135     }
136 
137     return true;
138 
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * Converts index to sequence.
143  */
index2seq(uint32_t index)144 uint32_t MotifMap::index2seq(uint32_t index)
145 {
146     uint32_t s = 0;
147     for (uint32_t len=1; len<=max_len; ++len)
148     {
149         if (index<len_count[len])
150         {
151             index -= len_count[len-1];
152             for (int32_t i=len; i>0; --i)
153             {
154                 uint32_t j = ((index >> ((i-1)<<1)) & 3);
155                 s = set_seqi(s,(len-i),j);
156             }
157 
158             return s;
159         }
160     }
161 
162     return s;
163 }
164 
165 /**
166  * Converts sequence to index.
167  */
seq2index(uint32_t seq,uint32_t len)168 uint32_t MotifMap::seq2index(uint32_t seq, uint32_t len)
169 {
170     uint32_t index = len_count[len-1];
171     for (uint32_t i=0; i<len; ++i)
172     {
173         index += get_seqi(seq,i) << ((len-i-1)<<1) ;
174     }
175 
176     return index;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * Prints sequence.
181  */
print_seq(uint32_t seq,uint32_t len)182 void MotifMap::print_seq(uint32_t seq, uint32_t len)
183 {
184     for (int32_t i=0; i<len; ++i)
185     {
186         std::cerr << "ACGT"[get_seqi(seq, i)] << "";
187     }
188     std::cerr << "\n";
189 };
190 
191 /**
192  * Converts sequence to string.
193  */
seq2str(uint32_t seq,uint32_t len)194 std::string MotifMap::seq2str(uint32_t seq, uint32_t len)
195 {
196     std::string s;
197     for (int32_t i=0; i<len; ++i)
198     {
199         s.append(1,"ACGT"[get_seqi(seq, i)]);
200     }
201 
202     return s;
203 };
204 
205 #undef A
206 #undef C
207 #undef G
208 #undef T