1 /*
2 
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2016   Lukas F. Reichlin
4 
5 This file is part of LTI Syncope.
6 
7 LTI Syncope is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11 
12 LTI Syncope is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with LTI Syncope.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 
20 Positive feedback controller for a discrete-time system (D == 0).
21 Uses SLICOT SB10KD by courtesy of NICONET e.V.
22 <http://www.slicot.org>
23 
24 Author: Lukas Reichlin <lukas.reichlin@gmail.com>
25 Created: July 2011
26 Version: 0.4
27 
28 */
29 
30 #include <octave/oct.h>
31 #include "common.h"
32 
33 extern "C"
34 {
35     int F77_FUNC (sb10kd, SB10KD)
36                  (F77_INT& N, F77_INT& M, F77_INT& NP,
37                   double* A, F77_INT& LDA,
38                   double* B, F77_INT& LDB,
39                   double* C, F77_INT& LDC,
40                   double& FACTOR,
41                   double* AK, F77_INT& LDAK,
42                   double* BK, F77_INT& LDBK,
43                   double* CK, F77_INT& LDCK,
44                   double* DK, F77_INT& LDDK,
45                   double* RCOND,
46                   F77_INT* IWORK,
47                   double* DWORK, F77_INT& LDWORK,
48                   F77_LOGICAL* BWORK,
49                   F77_INT& INFO);
50 }
51 
52 // PKG_ADD: autoload ("__sl_sb10kd__", "__control_slicot_functions__.oct");
53 DEFUN_DLD (__sl_sb10kd__, args, nargout,
54    "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
55 Slicot SB10KD Release 5.0\n\
56 No argument checking.\n\
57 For internal use only.")
58 {
59     octave_idx_type nargin = args.length ();
60     octave_value_list retval;
61 
62     if (nargin != 4)
63     {
64         print_usage ();
65     }
66     else
67     {
68         // arguments in
69         Matrix a = args(0).matrix_value ();
70         Matrix b = args(1).matrix_value ();
71         Matrix c = args(2).matrix_value ();
72 
73         double factor = args(3).double_value ();
74 
75         F77_INT n = TO_F77_INT (a.rows ());      // n: number of states
76         F77_INT m = TO_F77_INT (b.columns ());   // m: number of inputs
77         F77_INT np = TO_F77_INT (c.rows ());     // np: number of outputs
78 
79         F77_INT lda = max (1, n);
80         F77_INT ldb = max (1, n);
81         F77_INT ldc = max (1, np);
82 
83         F77_INT ldak = max (1, n);
84         F77_INT ldbk = max (1, n);
85         F77_INT ldck = max (1, m);
86         F77_INT lddk = max (1, m);
87 
88         // arguments out
89         Matrix ak (ldak, n);
90         Matrix bk (ldbk, np);
91         Matrix ck (ldck, n);
92         Matrix dk (lddk, np);
93         ColumnVector rcond (4);
94 
95         // workspace
96         F77_INT liwork = 2 * max (n, np+m);
97         F77_INT ldwork = 15*n*n + 6*n +
98                      max (14*n+23, 16*n, 2*n+np+m, 3*(np+m)) +
99                      max (n*n, 11*n*np + 2*m*m + 8*np*np + 8*m*n + 4*m*np + np);
100 
101         OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (F77_INT, iwork, liwork);
102         OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, dwork, ldwork);
103         OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (F77_LOGICAL, bwork, 2*n);
104 
105         // error indicator
106         F77_INT info;
107 
108 
109         // SLICOT routine SB10KD
110         F77_XFCN (sb10kd, SB10KD,
111                  (n, m, np,
112                   a.fortran_vec (), lda,
113                   b.fortran_vec (), ldb,
114                   c.fortran_vec (), ldc,
115                   factor,
116                   ak.fortran_vec (), ldak,
117                   bk.fortran_vec (), ldbk,
118                   ck.fortran_vec (), ldck,
119                   dk.fortran_vec (), lddk,
120                   rcond.fortran_vec (),
121                   iwork,
122                   dwork, ldwork,
123                   bwork,
124                   info));
125 
126         if (f77_exception_encountered)
127             error ("ncfsyn: slsb10kd: exception in SLICOT subroutine SB10KD");
128 
129         static const char* err_msg[] = {
130             "0: OK",
131             "1: the P-Riccati equation is not solved successfully",
132             "2: the Q-Riccati equation is not solved successfully",
133             "3: the X-Riccati equation is not solved successfully",
134             "4: the iteration to compute eigenvalues failed to "
135                 "converge",
136             "5: the matrix Rx + Bx'*X*Bx is singular",
137             "6: the closed-loop system is unstable"};
138 
139         error_msg ("ncfsyn", info, 6, err_msg);
140 
141 
142         // resizing
143         ak.resize (n, n);
144         bk.resize (n, np);
145         ck.resize (m, n);
146         dk.resize (m, np);
147 
148         // return values
149         retval(0) = ak;
150         retval(1) = bk;
151         retval(2) = ck;
152         retval(3) = dk;
153         retval(4) = rcond;
154     }
155 
156     return retval;
157 }
158