1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  *
22  * $FreeBSD$
23  *
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/xcall.h>
40 #include <sys/cpu.h>
41 #include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
43 #include <machine/regnum.h>
44 #include <machine/locore.h>
45 #include <machine/trap.h>
46 
47 #define	DELAYBRANCH(x)	((int)(x) < 0)
48 
49 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
50 #define	CURRENT_CPU		curcpu
51 #endif
52 #ifdef __NetBSD__
53 #define	CURRENT_CPU		cpu_index(curcpu())
54 #endif
55 
56 extern dtrace_id_t	dtrace_probeid_error;
57 extern int (*dtrace_invop_jump_addr)(struct trapframe *);
58 extern void dtrace_getnanotime(struct timespec *tsp);
59 
60 int dtrace_invop(uintptr_t, struct trapframe *, uintptr_t);
61 void dtrace_invop_init(void);
62 void dtrace_invop_uninit(void);
63 
64 void dtrace_gethrtime_init(void);
65 
66 typedef struct dtrace_invop_hdlr {
67 	int (*dtih_func)(uintptr_t, struct trapframe *, uintptr_t);
68 	struct dtrace_invop_hdlr *dtih_next;
69 } dtrace_invop_hdlr_t;
70 
71 dtrace_invop_hdlr_t *dtrace_invop_hdlr;
72 
73 int
dtrace_invop(uintptr_t addr,struct trapframe * stack,uintptr_t eax)74 dtrace_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *stack, uintptr_t eax)
75 {
76 	dtrace_invop_hdlr_t *hdlr;
77 	int rval;
78 
79 	for (hdlr = dtrace_invop_hdlr; hdlr != NULL; hdlr = hdlr->dtih_next)
80 		if ((rval = hdlr->dtih_func(addr, stack, eax)) != 0)
81 			return (rval);
82 
83 	return (0);
84 }
85 
86 void
dtrace_invop_add(int (* func)(uintptr_t,struct trapframe *,uintptr_t))87 dtrace_invop_add(int (*func)(uintptr_t, struct trapframe *, uintptr_t))
88 {
89 	dtrace_invop_hdlr_t *hdlr;
90 
91 	hdlr = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hdlr), KM_SLEEP);
92 	hdlr->dtih_func = func;
93 	hdlr->dtih_next = dtrace_invop_hdlr;
94 	dtrace_invop_hdlr = hdlr;
95 }
96 
97 void
dtrace_invop_remove(int (* func)(uintptr_t,struct trapframe *,uintptr_t))98 dtrace_invop_remove(int (*func)(uintptr_t, struct trapframe *, uintptr_t))
99 {
100 	dtrace_invop_hdlr_t *hdlr, *prev;
101 
102 	hdlr = dtrace_invop_hdlr;
103 	prev = NULL;
104 
105 	for (;;) {
106 		if (hdlr == NULL)
107 			panic("attempt to remove non-existent invop handler");
108 
109 		if (hdlr->dtih_func == func)
110 			break;
111 
112 		prev = hdlr;
113 		hdlr = hdlr->dtih_next;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (prev == NULL) {
117 		ASSERT(dtrace_invop_hdlr == hdlr);
118 		dtrace_invop_hdlr = hdlr->dtih_next;
119 	} else {
120 		ASSERT(dtrace_invop_hdlr != hdlr);
121 		prev->dtih_next = hdlr->dtih_next;
122 	}
123 
124 	kmem_free(hdlr, sizeof(*hdlr));
125 }
126 
127 /*ARGSUSED*/
128 void
dtrace_toxic_ranges(void (* func)(uintptr_t base,uintptr_t limit))129 dtrace_toxic_ranges(void (*func)(uintptr_t base, uintptr_t limit))
130 {
131 	/* XXXXXXsimonb what is a "toxic range"? */
132 }
133 
134 static void
xcall_func(void * arg0,void * arg1)135 xcall_func(void *arg0, void *arg1)
136 {
137 	dtrace_xcall_t func = arg0;
138 
139 	(*func)(arg1);
140 }
141 
142 void
dtrace_xcall(processorid_t cpu,dtrace_xcall_t func,void * arg)143 dtrace_xcall(processorid_t cpu, dtrace_xcall_t func, void *arg)
144 {
145 	uint64_t where;
146 
147 	if (cpu == DTRACE_CPUALL) {
148 		where = xc_broadcast(0, xcall_func, func, arg);
149 	} else {
150 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(cpu);
151 
152 		KASSERT(ci != NULL);
153 		where = xc_unicast(0, xcall_func, func, arg, ci);
154 	}
155 	xc_wait(where);
156 }
157 
158 static void
dtrace_sync_func(void)159 dtrace_sync_func(void)
160 {
161 
162 }
163 
164 void
dtrace_sync(void)165 dtrace_sync(void)
166 {
167 
168         dtrace_xcall(DTRACE_CPUALL, (dtrace_xcall_t)dtrace_sync_func, NULL);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * DTrace needs a high resolution time function which can
173  * be called from a probe context and guaranteed not to have
174  * instrumented with probes itself.
175  *
176  * Returns nanoseconds since boot.
177  */
178 uint64_t
dtrace_gethrtime()179 dtrace_gethrtime()
180 {
181 	struct timespec curtime;
182 
183 	nanouptime(&curtime);
184 
185 	return (curtime.tv_sec * 1000000000UL + curtime.tv_nsec);
186 
187 }
188 
189 void
dtrace_gethrtime_init(void)190 dtrace_gethrtime_init(void)
191 {
192 }
193 
194 uint64_t
dtrace_gethrestime(void)195 dtrace_gethrestime(void)
196 {
197 	struct timespec current_time;
198 
199 	dtrace_getnanotime(&current_time);
200 
201 	return (current_time.tv_sec * 1000000000UL + current_time.tv_nsec);
202 }
203 
204 /* Function to handle DTrace traps during probes. See amd64/amd64/trap.c */
205 int
dtrace_trap(struct trapframe * frame,u_int type)206 dtrace_trap(struct trapframe *frame, u_int type)
207 {
208 	/*
209 	 * A trap can occur while DTrace executes a probe. Before
210 	 * executing the probe, DTrace blocks re-scheduling and sets
211 	 * a flag in its per-cpu flags to indicate that it doesn't
212 	 * want to fault. On returning from the probe, the no-fault
213 	 * flag is cleared and finally re-scheduling is enabled.
214 	 *
215 	 * Check if DTrace has enabled 'no-fault' mode:
216 	 */
217 
218 	if ((cpu_core[CURRENT_CPU].cpuc_dtrace_flags & CPU_DTRACE_NOFAULT) != 0) {
219 		/*
220 		 * There are only a couple of trap types that are expected.
221 		 * All the rest will be handled in the usual way.
222 		 */
223 		switch (type) {
224 		/* Page fault. */
225 		case T_TLB_ST_MISS:
226 		case T_ADDR_ERR_ST:
227 		case T_TLB_LD_MISS:
228 		case T_ADDR_ERR_LD:
229 		case T_BUS_ERR_IFETCH:
230 			/* Flag a bad address. */
231 			cpu_core[CURRENT_CPU].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= CPU_DTRACE_BADADDR;
232 			cpu_core[CURRENT_CPU].cpuc_dtrace_illval = frame->tf_regs[_R_BADVADDR];
233 
234 			/*
235 			 * Offset the instruction pointer to the instruction
236 			 * following the one causing the fault.
237 			 */
238 			if (DELAYBRANCH(frame->tf_regs[_R_CAUSE]))	 /* Check BD bit */
239 			{
240 				/* XXX: check MipsEmulateBranch on MIPS64
241 				frame->tf_regs[_R_PC] = MipsEmulateBranch(frame,
242 				    frame->tf_regs[_R_PC], 0, 0);
243  				*/
244 				panic("%s: delay slot at %jx, badvaddr = %jx\n",
245 				    __func__, (intmax_t)frame->tf_regs[_R_PC],
246 				    (intmax_t)frame->tf_regs[_R_BADVADDR]);
247 			}
248 			else
249 				frame->tf_regs[_R_PC] += sizeof(int);
250 			return (1);
251 		default:
252 			/* Handle all other traps in the usual way. */
253 			break;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Handle the trap in the usual way. */
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 void
dtrace_probe_error(dtrace_state_t * state,dtrace_epid_t epid,int which,int fault,int fltoffs,uintptr_t illval)262 dtrace_probe_error(dtrace_state_t *state, dtrace_epid_t epid, int which,
263     int fault, int fltoffs, uintptr_t illval)
264 {
265 
266 	dtrace_probe(dtrace_probeid_error, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)state,
267 	    (uintptr_t)epid,
268 	    (uintptr_t)which, (uintptr_t)fault, (uintptr_t)fltoffs);
269 }
270 
271 static int
dtrace_invop_start(struct trapframe * frame)272 dtrace_invop_start(struct trapframe *frame)
273 {
274 	register_t *sp;
275 	int16_t offs;
276 	int invop;
277 
278 	invop = dtrace_invop(frame->tf_regs[_R_PC], frame, frame->tf_regs[_R_PC]);
279 	if (invop == 0)
280 		return (-1);
281 
282 	offs = (invop & LDSD_DATA_MASK);
283 	sp = (register_t *)(intptr_t)(frame->tf_regs[_R_SP] + offs);
284 
285 	switch (invop & LDSD_RA_SP_MASK) {
286 	case LD_RA_SP:
287 		frame->tf_regs[_R_RA] = *sp;
288 		frame->tf_regs[_R_PC] += INSN_SIZE;
289 		break;
290 	case SD_RA_SP:
291 		*(sp) = frame->tf_regs[_R_RA];
292 		frame->tf_regs[_R_PC] += INSN_SIZE;
293 		break;
294 	default:
295 		printf("%s: 0x%x undefined\n", __func__, invop);
296 		return (-1);
297 	};
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 void
dtrace_invop_init(void)303 dtrace_invop_init(void)
304 {
305 
306 	dtrace_invop_jump_addr = dtrace_invop_start;
307 }
308 
309 void
dtrace_invop_uninit(void)310 dtrace_invop_uninit(void)
311 {
312 
313 	dtrace_invop_jump_addr = 0;
314 }
315